#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin

# SHORT DESCRIPTION
#
# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
# and rearrange commits.
#
# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407

OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
OPTIONS_SPEC="\
git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] <upstream> [<branch>]
git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip)
--
 Available options are
v,verbose          display a diffstat of what changed upstream
onto=              rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
p,preserve-merges  try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
s,strategy=        use the given merge strategy
m,merge            always used (no-op)
i,interactive      always used (no-op)
 Actions:
continue           continue rebasing process
abort              abort rebasing process and restore original branch
skip               skip current patch and continue rebasing process
no-verify          override pre-rebase hook from stopping the operation
root               rebase all reachable commmits up to the root(s)
"

. git-sh-setup
require_work_tree

DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo
DONE="$DOTEST"/done
MSG="$DOTEST"/message
SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash
REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten
DROPPED="$DOTEST"/dropped
PRESERVE_MERGES=
STRATEGY=
ONTO=
VERBOSE=
OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
REBASE_ROOT=

GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="  After resolving the conflicts,
mark the corrected paths with 'git add <paths>', and
run 'git rebase --continue'"
export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP

warn () {
        echo "$*" >&2
}

output () {
        case "$VERBOSE" in
        '')
                output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
                status=$?
                test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
                return $status
                ;;
        *)
                "$@"
                ;;
        esac
}

run_pre_rebase_hook () {
        if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
           test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
        then
                "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
                        echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
                        exit 1
                }
        fi
}

require_clean_work_tree () {
        # test if working tree is dirty
        git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null &&
        git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
        git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
        git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --ignore-submodules -- ||
        die "Working tree is dirty"
}

ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"

comment_for_reflog () {
        case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
        ''|rebase*)
                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
                ;;
        esac
}

last_count=
mark_action_done () {
        sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
        sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
        mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
        count=$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE")
        total=$(($count+$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO")))
        if test "$last_count" != "$count"
        then
                last_count=$count
                printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
                test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
        fi
}

make_patch () {
        sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
        case "$sha1_and_parents" in
        ?*' '?*' '?*)
                git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
                ;;
        ?*' '?*)
                git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
                ;;
        *)
                echo "Root commit"
                ;;
        esac > "$DOTEST"/patch
        test -f "$DOTEST"/message ||
                git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message
        test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
                get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
}

die_with_patch () {
        make_patch "$1"
        git rerere
        die "$2"
}

die_abort () {
        rm -rf "$DOTEST"
        die "$1"
}

has_action () {
        grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
}

pick_one () {
        no_ff=
        case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; no_ff=t ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
        output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
        test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
        if test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
        then
                output git cherry-pick "$@"
                return
        fi
        parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) ||
                die "Could not get the parent of $sha1"
        current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
        if test "$no_ff$current_sha1" = "$parent_sha1"; then
                output git reset --hard $sha1
                test "a$1" = a-n && output git reset --soft $current_sha1
                sha1=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
                output warn Fast forward to $sha1
        else
                output git cherry-pick "$@"
        fi
}

pick_one_preserving_merges () {
        fast_forward=t
        case "$1" in
        -n)
                fast_forward=f
                sha1=$2
                ;;
        *)
                sha1=$1
                ;;
        esac
        sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)

        if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit
        then
                if test "$fast_forward" = t
                then
                        cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit | while read current_commit
                        do
                                git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit
                        done
                        rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit ||
                        die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
                fi
        fi

        echo $sha1 >> "$DOTEST"/current-commit

        # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
        new_parents=
        pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
        if test "$pend" = " "
        then
                pend=" root"
        fi
        while [ "$pend" != "" ]
        do
                p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
                pend="${pend# $p}"

                if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
                then
                        new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p)

                        # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
                        # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
                        # drop it on top of the current HEAD
                        if test -z "$new_p"
                        then
                                new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
                        fi

                        test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
                        case "$new_parents" in
                        *$new_p*)
                                ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
                        *)
                                new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
                                ;;
                        esac
                else
                        if test -f "$DROPPED"/$p
                        then
                                fast_forward=f
                                replacement="$(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)"
                                test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
                                pend=" $replacement$pend"
                        else
                                new_parents="$new_parents $p"
                        fi
                fi
        done
        case $fast_forward in
        t)
                output warn "Fast forward to $sha1"
                output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
                        die "Cannot fast forward to $sha1"
                ;;
        f)
                first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')

                if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
                then
                        # detach HEAD to current parent
                        output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
                                die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
                fi

                case "$new_parents" in
                ' '*' '*)
                        test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"

                        # redo merge
                        author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
                        eval "$author_script"
                        msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d')"
                        # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
                        new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
                        if ! GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
                                GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
                                GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
                                output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" \
                                        $new_parents
                        then
                                printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
                        fi
                        ;;
                *)
                        output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
                        ;;
                esac
                ;;
        esac
}

nth_string () {
        case "$1" in
        *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
        *1) echo "$1"st;;
        *2) echo "$1"nd;;
        *3) echo "$1"rd;;
        esac
}

make_squash_message () {
        if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
                COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# This is [^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
                        < "$SQUASH_MSG" | sed -ne '$p')+1))
                echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
                sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
                        /^$/d
                }' <"$SQUASH_MSG"
        else
                COUNT=2
                echo "# This is a combination of two commits."
                echo "# The first commit's message is:"
                echo
                git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
        fi
        echo
        echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
        echo
        git cat-file commit $1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
}

peek_next_command () {
        sed -n "1s/ .*$//p" < "$TODO"
}

do_next () {
        rm -f "$DOTEST"/message "$DOTEST"/author-script \
                "$DOTEST"/amend || exit
        read command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
        case "$command" in
        '#'*|''|noop)
                mark_action_done
                ;;
        pick|p)
                comment_for_reflog pick

                mark_action_done
                pick_one $sha1 ||
                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
                ;;
        edit|e)
                comment_for_reflog edit

                mark_action_done
                pick_one $sha1 ||
                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
                make_patch $sha1
                git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$DOTEST"/amend
                warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
                warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
                warn
                warn "  git commit --amend"
                warn
                warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
                warn
                warn "  git rebase --continue"
                warn
                exit 0
                ;;
        squash|s)
                comment_for_reflog squash

                test -f "$DONE" && has_action "$DONE" ||
                        die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"

                mark_action_done
                make_squash_message $sha1 > "$MSG"
                failed=f
                author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
                output git reset --soft HEAD^
                pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t
                case "$(peek_next_command)" in
                squash|s)
                        USE_OUTPUT=output
                        MSG_OPT=-F
                        EDIT_OR_FILE="$MSG"
                        cp "$MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG"
                        ;;
                *)
                        USE_OUTPUT=
                        MSG_OPT=
                        EDIT_OR_FILE=-e
                        rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" || exit
                        cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG
                        rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
                        ;;
                esac
                echo "$author_script" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
                if test $failed = f
                then
                        # This is like --amend, but with a different message
                        eval "$author_script"
                        GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
                        GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
                        GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
                        $USE_OUTPUT git commit --no-verify \
                                $MSG_OPT "$EDIT_OR_FILE" || failed=t
                fi
                if test $failed = t
                then
                        cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
                        warn
                        warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
                        die_with_patch $sha1 ""
                fi
                ;;
        *)
                warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
                die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
                ;;
        esac
        test -s "$TODO" && return

        comment_for_reflog finish &&
        HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) &&
        OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) &&
        SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) &&
        NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
        case $HEADNAME in
        refs/*)
                message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO)" &&
                git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD &&
                git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
                ;;
        esac && {
                test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose ||
                        git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
        } &&
        rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
        git gc --auto &&
        warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."

        exit
}

do_rest () {
        while :
        do
                do_next
        done
}

# check if no other options are set
is_standalone () {
        test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' &&
        test -z "$ONTO" &&
        test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" &&
        test -z "$STRATEGY" &&
        test -z "$VERBOSE"
}

get_saved_options () {
        test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t
        test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)"
        test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t
        test -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root && REBASE_ROOT=t
}

while test $# != 0
do
        case "$1" in
        --no-verify)
                OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
                ;;
        --verify)
                ;;
        --continue)
                is_standalone "$@" || usage
                get_saved_options
                comment_for_reflog continue

                test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"

                # Sanity check
                git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
                        die "Cannot read HEAD"
                git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
                        git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
                        die "Working tree is dirty"

                # do we have anything to commit?
                if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
                then
                        : Nothing to commit -- skip this
                else
                        . "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
                                die "Cannot find the author identity"
                        amend=
                        if test -f "$DOTEST"/amend
                        then
                                amend=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
                                test "$amend" = $(cat "$DOTEST"/amend) ||
                                die "\
You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
                                git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
                                die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
                        fi
                        export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
                        git commit --no-verify -F "$DOTEST"/message -e || {
                                test -n "$amend" && git reset --soft $amend
                                die "Could not commit staged changes."
                        }
                fi

                require_clean_work_tree
                do_rest
                ;;
        --abort)
                is_standalone "$@" || usage
                get_saved_options
                comment_for_reflog abort

                git rerere clear
                test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"

                HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
                HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
                case $HEADNAME in
                refs/*)
                        git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
                        ;;
                esac &&
                output git reset --hard $HEAD &&
                rm -rf "$DOTEST"
                exit
                ;;
        --skip)
                is_standalone "$@" || usage
                get_saved_options
                comment_for_reflog skip

                git rerere clear
                test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"

                output git reset --hard && do_rest
                ;;
        -s)
                case "$#,$1" in
                *,*=*)
                        STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
                1,*)
                        usage ;;
                *)
                        STRATEGY="-s $2"
                        shift ;;
                esac
                ;;
        -m)
                # we use merge anyway
                ;;
        -v)
                VERBOSE=t
                ;;
        -p)
                PRESERVE_MERGES=t
                ;;
        -i)
                # yeah, we know
                ;;
        --root)
                REBASE_ROOT=t
                ;;
        --onto)
                shift
                ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") ||
                        die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
                ;;
        --)
                shift
                test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -ge 1 -a $# -le 2 ||
                test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -le 1 || usage
                test -d "$DOTEST" &&
                        die "Interactive rebase already started"

                git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
                        die "You need to set your committer info first"

                if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
                then
                        UPSTREAM_ARG="$1"
                        UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
                        test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
                        shift
                else
                        UPSTREAM=
                        UPSTREAM_ARG=--root
                        test -z "$ONTO" &&
                                die "You must specify --onto when using --root"
                fi
                run_pre_rebase_hook "$UPSTREAM_ARG" "$@"

                comment_for_reflog start

                require_clean_work_tree

                if test ! -z "$1"
                then
                        output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$1" ||
                                die "Invalid branchname: $1"
                        output git checkout "$1" ||
                                die "Could not checkout $1"
                fi

                HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
                mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"

                : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
                git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null ||
                        echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name

                echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
                case "$REBASE_ROOT" in
                '')
                        rm -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
                *)
                        : >"$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
                esac
                echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
                test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy
                test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
                if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
                then
                        # $REWRITTEN contains files for each commit that is
                        # reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and
                        # $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but
                        # their children might be.
                        # This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
                        # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X"
                        # in the man page's example.)
                        if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
                        then
                                mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
                                for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM)
                                do
                                        echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c ||
                                                die "Could not init rewritten commits"
                                done
                        else
                                mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
                                echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/root ||
                                        die "Could not init rewritten commits"
                        fi
                        # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
                        # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
                        # prematurely end our probe
                        MERGES_OPTION=
                        first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | head -n 1)"
                else
                        MERGES_OPTION="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
                fi

                SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
                SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
                if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
                        # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$UPSTREAM"
                then
                        SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
                        REVISIONS=$UPSTREAM...$HEAD
                        SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD
                else
                        REVISIONS=$ONTO...$HEAD
                        SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTHEAD
                fi
                git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
                        --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
                        $REVISIONS | \
                        sed -n "s/^>//p" | while read shortsha1 rest
                do
                        if test t != "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
                        then
                                echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
                        else
                                sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
                                if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
                                then
                                        preserve=t
                                        for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
                                        do
                                                if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $UPSTREAM -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
                                                then
                                                        preserve=f
                                                fi
                                        done
                                else
                                        preserve=f
                                fi
                                if test f = "$preserve"
                                then
                                        touch "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1
                                        echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
                                fi
                        fi
                done

                # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
                if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
                then
                        mkdir "$DROPPED"
                        # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
                        git rev-list $REVISIONS --left-right --cherry-pick | \
                                sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks
                        # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
                        # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
                        git rev-list $REVISIONS |
                        while read rev
                        do
                                if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$rev -a "$(grep "$rev" "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
                                then
                                        # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
                                        # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
                                        # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
                                        # be rebasing on top of it
                                        git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev
                                        short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
                                        grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$TODO" > "${TODO}2" ; mv "${TODO}2" "$TODO"
                                        rm "$REWRITTEN"/$rev
                                fi
                        done
                fi

                test -s "$TODO" || echo noop >> "$TODO"
                cat >> "$TODO" << EOF

# Rebase $SHORTREVISIONS onto $SHORTONTO
#
# Commands:
#  p, pick = use commit
#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
EOF

                has_action "$TODO" ||
                        die_abort "Nothing to do"

                cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
                git_editor "$TODO" ||
                        die "Could not execute editor"

                has_action "$TODO" ||
                        die_abort "Nothing to do"

                git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD
                output git checkout $ONTO && do_rest
                ;;
        esac
        shift
done