Andrew's git / gitweb.git / builtin/submodule--helper.c
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builtin / submodule--helper.con commit rebase: fix documentation formatting (81d395c)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "repository.h"
   3#include "cache.h"
   4#include "config.h"
   5#include "parse-options.h"
   6#include "quote.h"
   7#include "pathspec.h"
   8#include "dir.h"
   9#include "submodule.h"
  10#include "submodule-config.h"
  11#include "string-list.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "remote.h"
  14#include "refs.h"
  15#include "connect.h"
  16#include "revision.h"
  17#include "diffcore.h"
  18#include "diff.h"
  19#include "object-store.h"
  20
  21#define OPT_QUIET (1 << 0)
  22#define OPT_CACHED (1 << 1)
  23#define OPT_RECURSIVE (1 << 2)
  24#define OPT_FORCE (1 << 3)
  25
  26typedef void (*each_submodule_fn)(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
  27                                  void *cb_data);
  28
  29static char *get_default_remote(void)
  30{
  31        char *dest = NULL, *ret;
  32        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
  33        const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
  34
  35        if (!refname)
  36                die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
  37
  38        /* detached HEAD */
  39        if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
  40                return xstrdup("origin");
  41
  42        if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
  43                die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
  44
  45        strbuf_addf(&sb, "branch.%s.remote", refname);
  46        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &dest))
  47                ret = xstrdup("origin");
  48        else
  49                ret = dest;
  50
  51        strbuf_release(&sb);
  52        return ret;
  53}
  54
  55static int print_default_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  56{
  57        const char *remote;
  58
  59        if (argc != 1)
  60                die(_("submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"));
  61
  62        remote = get_default_remote();
  63        if (remote)
  64                printf("%s\n", remote);
  65
  66        return 0;
  67}
  68
  69static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
  70{
  71        return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
  72}
  73
  74static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
  75{
  76        return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[2]);
  77}
  78
  79/*
  80 * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
  81 */
  82static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
  83{
  84        char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
  85        if (rfind) {
  86                *rfind = '\0';
  87                return 0;
  88        }
  89
  90        rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
  91        if (rfind) {
  92                *rfind = '\0';
  93                return 1;
  94        }
  95
  96        if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
  97                die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
  98                        *remoteurl);
  99
 100        free(*remoteurl);
 101        *remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
 102        return 0;
 103}
 104
 105/*
 106 * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
 107 * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
 108 * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
 109 * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
 110 * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
 111 *
 112 * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
 113 * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
 114 * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
 115 * file system path).
 116 *
 117 * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
 118 * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
 119 * the superproject working tree otherwise.
 120 *
 121 * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
 122 * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
 123 * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
 124 * http://a.com/b/ ../c             http://a.com/c   same as previous line, but
 125 *                                                   ignore trailing slash in url
 126 * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
 127 * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
 128 * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
 129 * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
 130 * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
 131 * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
 132 */
 133static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
 134                                const char *url,
 135                                const char *up_path)
 136{
 137        int is_relative = 0;
 138        int colonsep = 0;
 139        char *out;
 140        char *remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
 141        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 142        size_t len = strlen(remoteurl);
 143
 144        if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len-1]))
 145                remoteurl[len-1] = '\0';
 146
 147        if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
 148                is_relative = 0;
 149        else {
 150                is_relative = 1;
 151                /*
 152                 * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
 153                 * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
 154                 */
 155                if (!starts_with_dot_slash(remoteurl) &&
 156                    !starts_with_dot_dot_slash(remoteurl)) {
 157                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 158                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
 159                        free(remoteurl);
 160                        remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 161                }
 162        }
 163        /*
 164         * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
 165         * last directory in remoteurl.
 166         */
 167        while (url) {
 168                if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
 169                        url += 3;
 170                        colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
 171                } else if (starts_with_dot_slash(url))
 172                        url += 2;
 173                else
 174                        break;
 175        }
 176        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 177        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
 178        if (ends_with(url, "/"))
 179                strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
 180        free(remoteurl);
 181
 182        if (starts_with_dot_slash(sb.buf))
 183                out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
 184        else
 185                out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
 186        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 187
 188        if (!up_path || !is_relative)
 189                return out;
 190
 191        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
 192        free(out);
 193        return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 194}
 195
 196static int resolve_relative_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 197{
 198        char *remoteurl = NULL;
 199        char *remote = get_default_remote();
 200        const char *up_path = NULL;
 201        char *res;
 202        const char *url;
 203        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 204
 205        if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
 206                die("resolve-relative-url only accepts one or two arguments");
 207
 208        url = argv[1];
 209        strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
 210        free(remote);
 211
 212        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remoteurl))
 213                /* the repository is its own authoritative upstream */
 214                remoteurl = xgetcwd();
 215
 216        if (argc == 3)
 217                up_path = argv[2];
 218
 219        res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
 220        puts(res);
 221        free(res);
 222        free(remoteurl);
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 227{
 228        char *remoteurl, *res;
 229        const char *up_path, *url;
 230
 231        if (argc != 4)
 232                die("resolve-relative-url-test only accepts three arguments: <up_path> <remoteurl> <url>");
 233
 234        up_path = argv[1];
 235        remoteurl = xstrdup(argv[2]);
 236        url = argv[3];
 237
 238        if (!strcmp(up_path, "(null)"))
 239                up_path = NULL;
 240
 241        res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
 242        puts(res);
 243        free(res);
 244        free(remoteurl);
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247
 248/* the result should be freed by the caller. */
 249static char *get_submodule_displaypath(const char *path, const char *prefix)
 250{
 251        const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 252
 253        if (prefix && super_prefix) {
 254                BUG("cannot have prefix '%s' and superprefix '%s'",
 255                    prefix, super_prefix);
 256        } else if (prefix) {
 257                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 258                char *displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
 259                strbuf_release(&sb);
 260                return displaypath;
 261        } else if (super_prefix) {
 262                return xstrfmt("%s%s", super_prefix, path);
 263        } else {
 264                return xstrdup(path);
 265        }
 266}
 267
 268static char *compute_rev_name(const char *sub_path, const char* object_id)
 269{
 270        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 271        const char ***d;
 272
 273        static const char *describe_bare[] = { NULL };
 274
 275        static const char *describe_tags[] = { "--tags", NULL };
 276
 277        static const char *describe_contains[] = { "--contains", NULL };
 278
 279        static const char *describe_all_always[] = { "--all", "--always", NULL };
 280
 281        static const char **describe_argv[] = { describe_bare, describe_tags,
 282                                                describe_contains,
 283                                                describe_all_always, NULL };
 284
 285        for (d = describe_argv; *d; d++) {
 286                struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 287                prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 288                cp.dir = sub_path;
 289                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 290                cp.no_stderr = 1;
 291
 292                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "describe");
 293                argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, *d);
 294                argv_array_push(&cp.args, object_id);
 295
 296                if (!capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0)) {
 297                        strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
 298                        return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 299                }
 300        }
 301
 302        strbuf_release(&sb);
 303        return NULL;
 304}
 305
 306struct module_list {
 307        const struct cache_entry **entries;
 308        int alloc, nr;
 309};
 310#define MODULE_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
 311
 312static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
 313                               const char *prefix,
 314                               struct pathspec *pathspec,
 315                               struct module_list *list)
 316{
 317        int i, result = 0;
 318        char *ps_matched = NULL;
 319        parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
 320                       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 321                       prefix, argv);
 322
 323        if (pathspec->nr)
 324                ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
 325
 326        if (read_cache() < 0)
 327                die(_("index file corrupt"));
 328
 329        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 330                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 331
 332                if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
 333                                    0, ps_matched, 1) ||
 334                    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 335                        continue;
 336
 337                ALLOC_GROW(list->entries, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
 338                list->entries[list->nr++] = ce;
 339                while (i + 1 < active_nr &&
 340                       !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i + 1]->name))
 341                        /*
 342                         * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
 343                         * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
 344                         */
 345                        i++;
 346        }
 347
 348        if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
 349                result = -1;
 350
 351        free(ps_matched);
 352
 353        return result;
 354}
 355
 356static void module_list_active(struct module_list *list)
 357{
 358        int i;
 359        struct module_list active_modules = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 360
 361        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 362                const struct cache_entry *ce = list->entries[i];
 363
 364                if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name))
 365                        continue;
 366
 367                ALLOC_GROW(active_modules.entries,
 368                           active_modules.nr + 1,
 369                           active_modules.alloc);
 370                active_modules.entries[active_modules.nr++] = ce;
 371        }
 372
 373        free(list->entries);
 374        *list = active_modules;
 375}
 376
 377static char *get_up_path(const char *path)
 378{
 379        int i;
 380        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 381
 382        for (i = count_slashes(path); i; i--)
 383                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "../");
 384
 385        /*
 386         * Check if 'path' ends with slash or not
 387         * for having the same output for dir/sub_dir
 388         * and dir/sub_dir/
 389         */
 390        if (!is_dir_sep(path[strlen(path) - 1]))
 391                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "../");
 392
 393        return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 394}
 395
 396static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 397{
 398        int i;
 399        struct pathspec pathspec;
 400        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 401
 402        struct option module_list_options[] = {
 403                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
 404                           N_("path"),
 405                           N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
 406                OPT_END()
 407        };
 408
 409        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 410                N_("git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
 411                NULL
 412        };
 413
 414        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options,
 415                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 416
 417        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 418                return 1;
 419
 420        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 421                const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
 422
 423                if (ce_stage(ce))
 424                        printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
 425                else
 426                        printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
 427                               oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
 428
 429                fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
 430        }
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433
 434static void for_each_listed_submodule(const struct module_list *list,
 435                                      each_submodule_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 436{
 437        int i;
 438        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
 439                fn(list->entries[i], cb_data);
 440}
 441
 442struct init_cb {
 443        const char *prefix;
 444        unsigned int flags;
 445};
 446
 447#define INIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 448
 449static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 450                           unsigned int flags)
 451{
 452        const struct submodule *sub;
 453        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 454        char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
 455
 456        displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 457
 458        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 459
 460        if (!sub)
 461                die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
 462                        displaypath);
 463
 464        /*
 465         * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
 466         * set in the per-worktree config.
 467         *
 468         * Set active flag for the submodule being initialized
 469         */
 470        if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
 471                strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.active", sub->name);
 472                git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, "true");
 473                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 474        }
 475
 476        /*
 477         * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
 478         * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
 479         * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
 480         */
 481        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 482        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
 483                if (!sub->url)
 484                        die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
 485                                displaypath);
 486
 487                url = xstrdup(sub->url);
 488
 489                /* Possibly a url relative to parent */
 490                if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
 491                    starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
 492                        char *remoteurl, *relurl;
 493                        char *remote = get_default_remote();
 494                        struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
 495                        strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
 496                        free(remote);
 497
 498                        if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl)) {
 499                                warning(_("could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own authoritative upstream."), remotesb.buf);
 500                                remoteurl = xgetcwd();
 501                        }
 502                        relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, url, NULL);
 503                        strbuf_release(&remotesb);
 504                        free(remoteurl);
 505                        free(url);
 506                        url = relurl;
 507                }
 508
 509                if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, url))
 510                        die(_("Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
 511                            displaypath);
 512                if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 513                        fprintf(stderr,
 514                                _("Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"),
 515                                sub->name, url, displaypath);
 516        }
 517        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 518
 519        /* Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet */
 520        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
 521        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
 522            sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
 523                if (sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) {
 524                        fprintf(stderr, _("warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"),
 525                                sub->name);
 526                        upd = xstrdup("none");
 527                } else
 528                        upd = xstrdup(submodule_strategy_to_string(&sub->update_strategy));
 529
 530                if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, upd))
 531                        die(_("Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"), displaypath);
 532        }
 533        strbuf_release(&sb);
 534        free(displaypath);
 535        free(url);
 536        free(upd);
 537}
 538
 539static void init_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
 540{
 541        struct init_cb *info = cb_data;
 542        init_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
 543}
 544
 545static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 546{
 547        struct init_cb info = INIT_CB_INIT;
 548        struct pathspec pathspec;
 549        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 550        int quiet = 0;
 551
 552        struct option module_init_options[] = {
 553                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a submodule")),
 554                OPT_END()
 555        };
 556
 557        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 558                N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
 559                NULL
 560        };
 561
 562        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_init_options,
 563                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 564
 565        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 566                return 1;
 567
 568        /*
 569         * If there are no path args and submodule.active is set then,
 570         * by default, only initialize 'active' modules.
 571         */
 572        if (!argc && git_config_get_value_multi("submodule.active"))
 573                module_list_active(&list);
 574
 575        info.prefix = prefix;
 576        if (quiet)
 577                info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
 578
 579        for_each_listed_submodule(&list, init_submodule_cb, &info);
 580
 581        return 0;
 582}
 583
 584struct status_cb {
 585        const char *prefix;
 586        unsigned int flags;
 587};
 588
 589#define STATUS_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 590
 591static void print_status(unsigned int flags, char state, const char *path,
 592                         const struct object_id *oid, const char *displaypath)
 593{
 594        if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
 595                return;
 596
 597        printf("%c%s %s", state, oid_to_hex(oid), displaypath);
 598
 599        if (state == ' ' || state == '+')
 600                printf(" (%s)", compute_rev_name(path, oid_to_hex(oid)));
 601
 602        printf("\n");
 603}
 604
 605static int handle_submodule_head_ref(const char *refname,
 606                                     const struct object_id *oid, int flags,
 607                                     void *cb_data)
 608{
 609        struct object_id *output = cb_data;
 610        if (oid)
 611                oidcpy(output, oid);
 612
 613        return 0;
 614}
 615
 616static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
 617                             unsigned int ce_flags, const char *prefix,
 618                             unsigned int flags)
 619{
 620        char *displaypath;
 621        struct argv_array diff_files_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 622        struct rev_info rev;
 623        int diff_files_result;
 624
 625        if (!submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path))
 626                die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
 627                      path);
 628
 629        displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 630
 631        if ((CE_STAGEMASK & ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT) {
 632                print_status(flags, 'U', path, &null_oid, displaypath);
 633                goto cleanup;
 634        }
 635
 636        if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
 637                print_status(flags, '-', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
 638                goto cleanup;
 639        }
 640
 641        argv_array_pushl(&diff_files_args, "diff-files",
 642                         "--ignore-submodules=dirty", "--quiet", "--",
 643                         path, NULL);
 644
 645        git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
 646        init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 647        rev.abbrev = 0;
 648        diff_files_args.argc = setup_revisions(diff_files_args.argc,
 649                                               diff_files_args.argv,
 650                                               &rev, NULL);
 651        diff_files_result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 652
 653        if (!diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, diff_files_result)) {
 654                print_status(flags, ' ', path, ce_oid,
 655                             displaypath);
 656        } else if (!(flags & OPT_CACHED)) {
 657                struct object_id oid;
 658                struct ref_store *refs = get_submodule_ref_store(path);
 659
 660                if (!refs) {
 661                        print_status(flags, '-', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
 662                        goto cleanup;
 663                }
 664                if (refs_head_ref(refs, handle_submodule_head_ref, &oid))
 665                        die(_("could not resolve HEAD ref inside the "
 666                              "submodule '%s'"), path);
 667
 668                print_status(flags, '+', path, &oid, displaypath);
 669        } else {
 670                print_status(flags, '+', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
 671        }
 672
 673        if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
 674                struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 675
 676                cpr.git_cmd = 1;
 677                cpr.dir = path;
 678                prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
 679
 680                argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
 681                argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
 682                argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "status",
 683                                 "--recursive", NULL);
 684
 685                if (flags & OPT_CACHED)
 686                        argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--cached");
 687
 688                if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
 689                        argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
 690
 691                if (run_command(&cpr))
 692                        die(_("failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
 693        }
 694
 695cleanup:
 696        argv_array_clear(&diff_files_args);
 697        free(displaypath);
 698}
 699
 700static void status_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
 701                                void *cb_data)
 702{
 703        struct status_cb *info = cb_data;
 704        status_submodule(list_item->name, &list_item->oid, list_item->ce_flags,
 705                         info->prefix, info->flags);
 706}
 707
 708static int module_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 709{
 710        struct status_cb info = STATUS_CB_INIT;
 711        struct pathspec pathspec;
 712        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 713        int quiet = 0;
 714
 715        struct option module_status_options[] = {
 716                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress submodule status output")),
 717                OPT_BIT(0, "cached", &info.flags, N_("Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule HEAD"), OPT_CACHED),
 718                OPT_BIT(0, "recursive", &info.flags, N_("recurse into nested submodules"), OPT_RECURSIVE),
 719                OPT_END()
 720        };
 721
 722        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 723                N_("git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"),
 724                NULL
 725        };
 726
 727        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_status_options,
 728                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 729
 730        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 731                return 1;
 732
 733        info.prefix = prefix;
 734        if (quiet)
 735                info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
 736
 737        for_each_listed_submodule(&list, status_submodule_cb, &info);
 738
 739        return 0;
 740}
 741
 742static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 743{
 744        const struct submodule *sub;
 745
 746        if (argc != 2)
 747                usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
 748
 749        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, argv[1]);
 750
 751        if (!sub)
 752                die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
 753                    argv[1]);
 754
 755        printf("%s\n", sub->name);
 756
 757        return 0;
 758}
 759
 760struct sync_cb {
 761        const char *prefix;
 762        unsigned int flags;
 763};
 764
 765#define SYNC_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 766
 767static void sync_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 768                           unsigned int flags)
 769{
 770        const struct submodule *sub;
 771        char *remote_key = NULL;
 772        char *sub_origin_url, *super_config_url, *displaypath;
 773        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 774        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 775        char *sub_config_path = NULL;
 776
 777        if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
 778                return;
 779
 780        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 781
 782        if (sub && sub->url) {
 783                if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
 784                    starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url)) {
 785                        char *remote_url, *up_path;
 786                        char *remote = get_default_remote();
 787                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
 788
 789                        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remote_url))
 790                                remote_url = xgetcwd();
 791
 792                        up_path = get_up_path(path);
 793                        sub_origin_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, up_path);
 794                        super_config_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, NULL);
 795
 796                        free(remote);
 797                        free(up_path);
 798                        free(remote_url);
 799                } else {
 800                        sub_origin_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
 801                        super_config_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
 802                }
 803        } else {
 804                sub_origin_url = xstrdup("");
 805                super_config_url = xstrdup("");
 806        }
 807
 808        displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 809
 810        if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 811                printf(_("Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"),
 812                         displaypath);
 813
 814        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 815        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 816        if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, super_config_url))
 817                die(_("failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
 818                      displaypath);
 819
 820        if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL))
 821                goto cleanup;
 822
 823        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 824        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 825        cp.dir = path;
 826        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule--helper",
 827                         "print-default-remote", NULL);
 828
 829        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 830        if (capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0))
 831                die(_("failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"),
 832                      path);
 833
 834        strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
 835        remote_key = xstrfmt("remote.%s.url", sb.buf);
 836
 837        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 838        submodule_to_gitdir(&sb, path);
 839        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
 840
 841        if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(sb.buf, remote_key, sub_origin_url))
 842                die(_("failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"),
 843                      path);
 844
 845        if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
 846                struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 847
 848                cpr.git_cmd = 1;
 849                cpr.dir = path;
 850                prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
 851
 852                argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
 853                argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
 854                argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "sync",
 855                                 "--recursive", NULL);
 856
 857                if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
 858                        argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
 859
 860                if (run_command(&cpr))
 861                        die(_("failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"),
 862                              path);
 863        }
 864
 865cleanup:
 866        free(super_config_url);
 867        free(sub_origin_url);
 868        strbuf_release(&sb);
 869        free(remote_key);
 870        free(displaypath);
 871        free(sub_config_path);
 872}
 873
 874static void sync_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
 875{
 876        struct sync_cb *info = cb_data;
 877        sync_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
 878
 879}
 880
 881static int module_sync(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 882{
 883        struct sync_cb info = SYNC_CB_INIT;
 884        struct pathspec pathspec;
 885        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 886        int quiet = 0;
 887        int recursive = 0;
 888
 889        struct option module_sync_options[] = {
 890                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url")),
 891                OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &recursive,
 892                        N_("Recurse into nested submodules")),
 893                OPT_END()
 894        };
 895
 896        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 897                N_("git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"),
 898                NULL
 899        };
 900
 901        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_sync_options,
 902                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 903
 904        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 905                return 1;
 906
 907        info.prefix = prefix;
 908        if (quiet)
 909                info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
 910        if (recursive)
 911                info.flags |= OPT_RECURSIVE;
 912
 913        for_each_listed_submodule(&list, sync_submodule_cb, &info);
 914
 915        return 0;
 916}
 917
 918struct deinit_cb {
 919        const char *prefix;
 920        unsigned int flags;
 921};
 922#define DEINIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 923
 924static void deinit_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 925                             unsigned int flags)
 926{
 927        const struct submodule *sub;
 928        char *displaypath = NULL;
 929        struct child_process cp_config = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 930        struct strbuf sb_config = STRBUF_INIT;
 931        char *sub_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
 932
 933        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 934
 935        if (!sub || !sub->name)
 936                goto cleanup;
 937
 938        displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 939
 940        /* remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it) */
 941        if (is_directory(path)) {
 942                struct strbuf sb_rm = STRBUF_INIT;
 943                const char *format;
 944
 945                /*
 946                 * protect submodules containing a .git directory
 947                 * NEEDSWORK: instead of dying, automatically call
 948                 * absorbgitdirs and (possibly) warn.
 949                 */
 950                if (is_directory(sub_git_dir))
 951                        die(_("Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git "
 952                              "directory (use 'rm -rf' if you really want "
 953                              "to remove it including all of its history)"),
 954                            displaypath);
 955
 956                if (!(flags & OPT_FORCE)) {
 957                        struct child_process cp_rm = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 958                        cp_rm.git_cmd = 1;
 959                        argv_array_pushl(&cp_rm.args, "rm", "-qn",
 960                                         path, NULL);
 961
 962                        if (run_command(&cp_rm))
 963                                die(_("Submodule work tree '%s' contains local "
 964                                      "modifications; use '-f' to discard them"),
 965                                      displaypath);
 966                }
 967
 968                strbuf_addstr(&sb_rm, path);
 969
 970                if (!remove_dir_recursively(&sb_rm, 0))
 971                        format = _("Cleared directory '%s'\n");
 972                else
 973                        format = _("Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n");
 974
 975                if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 976                        printf(format, displaypath);
 977
 978                strbuf_release(&sb_rm);
 979        }
 980
 981        if (mkdir(path, 0777))
 982                printf(_("could not create empty submodule directory %s"),
 983                      displaypath);
 984
 985        cp_config.git_cmd = 1;
 986        argv_array_pushl(&cp_config.args, "config", "--get-regexp", NULL);
 987        argv_array_pushf(&cp_config.args, "submodule.%s\\.", sub->name);
 988
 989        /* remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it) */
 990        if (!capture_command(&cp_config, &sb_config, 0) && sb_config.len) {
 991                char *sub_key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s", sub->name);
 992                /*
 993                 * remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
 994                 * the user later decides to init this submodule again
 995                 */
 996                git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, sub_key, NULL);
 997                if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 998                        printf(_("Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"),
 999                                 sub->name, sub->url, displaypath);
1000                free(sub_key);
1001        }
1002
1003cleanup:
1004        free(displaypath);
1005        free(sub_git_dir);
1006        strbuf_release(&sb_config);
1007}
1008
1009static void deinit_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
1010                                void *cb_data)
1011{
1012        struct deinit_cb *info = cb_data;
1013        deinit_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
1014}
1015
1016static int module_deinit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1017{
1018        struct deinit_cb info = DEINIT_CB_INIT;
1019        struct pathspec pathspec;
1020        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
1021        int quiet = 0;
1022        int force = 0;
1023        int all = 0;
1024
1025        struct option module_deinit_options[] = {
1026                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress submodule status output")),
1027                OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"), 0),
1028                OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all, N_("Unregister all submodules")),
1029                OPT_END()
1030        };
1031
1032        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1033                N_("git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"),
1034                NULL
1035        };
1036
1037        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_deinit_options,
1038                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1039
1040        if (all && argc) {
1041                error("pathspec and --all are incompatible");
1042                usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
1043                                   module_deinit_options);
1044        }
1045
1046        if (!argc && !all)
1047                die(_("Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"));
1048
1049        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
1050                return 1;
1051
1052        info.prefix = prefix;
1053        if (quiet)
1054                info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
1055        if (force)
1056                info.flags |= OPT_FORCE;
1057
1058        for_each_listed_submodule(&list, deinit_submodule_cb, &info);
1059
1060        return 0;
1061}
1062
1063static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
1064                           const char *depth, struct string_list *reference,
1065                           int quiet, int progress)
1066{
1067        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1068
1069        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "clone");
1070        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
1071        if (quiet)
1072                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
1073        if (progress)
1074                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--progress");
1075        if (depth && *depth)
1076                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL);
1077        if (reference->nr) {
1078                struct string_list_item *item;
1079                for_each_string_list_item(item, reference)
1080                        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
1081                                         item->string, NULL);
1082        }
1083        if (gitdir && *gitdir)
1084                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
1085
1086        argv_array_push(&cp.args, url);
1087        argv_array_push(&cp.args, path);
1088
1089        cp.git_cmd = 1;
1090        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1091        cp.no_stdin = 1;
1092
1093        return run_command(&cp);
1094}
1095
1096struct submodule_alternate_setup {
1097        const char *submodule_name;
1098        enum SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_MODE {
1099                SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE,
1100                SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO,
1101                SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE
1102        } error_mode;
1103        struct string_list *reference;
1104};
1105#define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { NULL, \
1106        SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, NULL }
1107
1108static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
1109                struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *sas_cb)
1110{
1111        struct submodule_alternate_setup *sas = sas_cb;
1112
1113        /*
1114         * If the alternate object store is another repository, try the
1115         * standard layout with .git/(modules/<name>)+/objects
1116         */
1117        if (ends_with(alt->path, "/objects")) {
1118                char *sm_alternate;
1119                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1120                struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1121                strbuf_add(&sb, alt->path, strlen(alt->path) - strlen("objects"));
1122
1123                /*
1124                 * We need to end the new path with '/' to mark it as a dir,
1125                 * otherwise a submodule name containing '/' will be broken
1126                 * as the last part of a missing submodule reference would
1127                 * be taken as a file name.
1128                 */
1129                strbuf_addf(&sb, "modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
1130
1131                sm_alternate = compute_alternate_path(sb.buf, &err);
1132                if (sm_alternate) {
1133                        string_list_append(sas->reference, xstrdup(sb.buf));
1134                        free(sm_alternate);
1135                } else {
1136                        switch (sas->error_mode) {
1137                        case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE:
1138                                die(_("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
1139                                    sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
1140                        case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO:
1141                                fprintf(stderr, _("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
1142                                        sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
1143                        case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE:
1144                                ; /* nothing */
1145                        }
1146                }
1147                strbuf_release(&sb);
1148        }
1149
1150        return 0;
1151}
1152
1153static void prepare_possible_alternates(const char *sm_name,
1154                struct string_list *reference)
1155{
1156        char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
1157        struct submodule_alternate_setup sas = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT;
1158
1159        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
1160        if (!sm_alternate)
1161                return;
1162
1163        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
1164
1165        if (!error_strategy)
1166                error_strategy = xstrdup("die");
1167
1168        sas.submodule_name = sm_name;
1169        sas.reference = reference;
1170        if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "die"))
1171                sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE;
1172        else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "info"))
1173                sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO;
1174        else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "ignore"))
1175                sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE;
1176        else
1177                die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"), error_strategy);
1178
1179        if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "superproject"))
1180                foreach_alt_odb(add_possible_reference_from_superproject, &sas);
1181        else if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "no"))
1182                ; /* do nothing */
1183        else
1184                die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"), sm_alternate);
1185
1186        free(sm_alternate);
1187        free(error_strategy);
1188}
1189
1190static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1191{
1192        const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL, *depth = NULL;
1193        int quiet = 0;
1194        int progress = 0;
1195        char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
1196        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1197        struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1198        char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
1199
1200        struct option module_clone_options[] = {
1201                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1202                           N_("path"),
1203                           N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
1204                OPT_STRING(0, "path", &path,
1205                           N_("path"),
1206                           N_("where the new submodule will be cloned to")),
1207                OPT_STRING(0, "name", &name,
1208                           N_("string"),
1209                           N_("name of the new submodule")),
1210                OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url,
1211                           N_("string"),
1212                           N_("url where to clone the submodule from")),
1213                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &reference,
1214                           N_("repo"),
1215                           N_("reference repository")),
1216                OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
1217                           N_("string"),
1218                           N_("depth for shallow clones")),
1219                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"),
1220                OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress,
1221                           N_("force cloning progress")),
1222                OPT_END()
1223        };
1224
1225        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1226                N_("git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] "
1227                   "[--reference <repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] "
1228                   "--url <url> --path <path>"),
1229                NULL
1230        };
1231
1232        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options,
1233                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1234
1235        if (argc || !url || !path || !*path)
1236                usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
1237                                   module_clone_options);
1238
1239        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name);
1240        sm_gitdir = absolute_pathdup(sb.buf);
1241        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1242
1243        if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
1244                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), path);
1245                path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1246        } else
1247                path = xstrdup(path);
1248
1249        if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
1250                if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
1251                        die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
1252
1253                prepare_possible_alternates(name, &reference);
1254
1255                if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference,
1256                                    quiet, progress))
1257                        die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
1258                            url, path);
1259        } else {
1260                if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0)
1261                        die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path);
1262                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir);
1263                unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
1264                strbuf_reset(&sb);
1265        }
1266
1267        /* Connect module worktree and git dir */
1268        connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir);
1269
1270        p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
1271        if (!p)
1272                die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
1273
1274        /* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
1275        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
1276        if (sm_alternate)
1277                git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation",
1278                                           sm_alternate);
1279        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
1280        if (error_strategy)
1281                git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy",
1282                                           error_strategy);
1283
1284        free(sm_alternate);
1285        free(error_strategy);
1286
1287        strbuf_release(&sb);
1288        free(sm_gitdir);
1289        free(path);
1290        free(p);
1291        return 0;
1292}
1293
1294struct submodule_update_clone {
1295        /* index into 'list', the list of submodules to look into for cloning */
1296        int current;
1297        struct module_list list;
1298        unsigned warn_if_uninitialized : 1;
1299
1300        /* update parameter passed via commandline */
1301        struct submodule_update_strategy update;
1302
1303        /* configuration parameters which are passed on to the children */
1304        int progress;
1305        int quiet;
1306        int recommend_shallow;
1307        struct string_list references;
1308        const char *depth;
1309        const char *recursive_prefix;
1310        const char *prefix;
1311
1312        /* Machine-readable status lines to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
1313        struct string_list projectlines;
1314
1315        /* If we want to stop as fast as possible and return an error */
1316        unsigned quickstop : 1;
1317
1318        /* failed clones to be retried again */
1319        const struct cache_entry **failed_clones;
1320        int failed_clones_nr, failed_clones_alloc;
1321};
1322#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
1323        SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
1324        NULL, NULL, NULL, \
1325        STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
1326
1327
1328static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
1329                struct strbuf *out, const char *displaypath)
1330{
1331        /*
1332         * Only mention uninitialized submodules when their
1333         * paths have been specified.
1334         */
1335        if (suc->warn_if_uninitialized) {
1336                strbuf_addf(out,
1337                        _("Submodule path '%s' not initialized"),
1338                        displaypath);
1339                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1340                strbuf_addstr(out,
1341                        _("Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"));
1342                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1343        }
1344}
1345
1346/**
1347 * Determine whether 'ce' needs to be cloned. If so, prepare the 'child' to
1348 * run the clone. Returns 1 if 'ce' needs to be cloned, 0 otherwise.
1349 */
1350static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
1351                                           struct child_process *child,
1352                                           struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
1353                                           struct strbuf *out)
1354{
1355        const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
1356        const char *url = NULL;
1357        const char *update_string;
1358        enum submodule_update_type update_type;
1359        char *key;
1360        struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1361        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1362        const char *displaypath = NULL;
1363        int needs_cloning = 0;
1364
1365        if (ce_stage(ce)) {
1366                if (suc->recursive_prefix)
1367                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", suc->recursive_prefix, ce->name);
1368                else
1369                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, ce->name);
1370                strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping unmerged submodule %s"), sb.buf);
1371                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1372                goto cleanup;
1373        }
1374
1375        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
1376
1377        if (suc->recursive_prefix)
1378                displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
1379                                            ce->name, &displaypath_sb);
1380        else
1381                displaypath = ce->name;
1382
1383        if (!sub) {
1384                next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
1385                goto cleanup;
1386        }
1387
1388        key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
1389        if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &update_string)) {
1390                update_type = parse_submodule_update_type(update_string);
1391        } else {
1392                update_type = sub->update_strategy.type;
1393        }
1394        free(key);
1395
1396        if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
1397            || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
1398                && update_type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
1399                strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
1400                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
1401                goto cleanup;
1402        }
1403
1404        /* Check if the submodule has been initialized. */
1405        if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name)) {
1406                next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
1407                goto cleanup;
1408        }
1409
1410        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1411        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
1412        if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, sb.buf, &url))
1413                url = sub->url;
1414
1415        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1416        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
1417        needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
1418
1419        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1420        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o %s %d %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
1421                        oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce),
1422                        needs_cloning, ce->name);
1423        string_list_append(&suc->projectlines, sb.buf);
1424
1425        if (!needs_cloning)
1426                goto cleanup;
1427
1428        child->git_cmd = 1;
1429        child->no_stdin = 1;
1430        child->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
1431        child->err = -1;
1432        argv_array_push(&child->args, "submodule--helper");
1433        argv_array_push(&child->args, "clone");
1434        if (suc->progress)
1435                argv_array_push(&child->args, "--progress");
1436        if (suc->quiet)
1437                argv_array_push(&child->args, "--quiet");
1438        if (suc->prefix)
1439                argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--prefix", suc->prefix, NULL);
1440        if (suc->recommend_shallow && sub->recommend_shallow == 1)
1441                argv_array_push(&child->args, "--depth=1");
1442        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--path", sub->path, NULL);
1443        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--name", sub->name, NULL);
1444        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", url, NULL);
1445        if (suc->references.nr) {
1446                struct string_list_item *item;
1447                for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc->references)
1448                        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--reference", item->string, NULL);
1449        }
1450        if (suc->depth)
1451                argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
1452
1453cleanup:
1454        strbuf_reset(&displaypath_sb);
1455        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1456
1457        return needs_cloning;
1458}
1459
1460static int update_clone_get_next_task(struct child_process *child,
1461                                      struct strbuf *err,
1462                                      void *suc_cb,
1463                                      void **idx_task_cb)
1464{
1465        struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
1466        const struct cache_entry *ce;
1467        int index;
1468
1469        for (; suc->current < suc->list.nr; suc->current++) {
1470                ce = suc->list.entries[suc->current];
1471                if (prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
1472                        int *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
1473                        *p = suc->current;
1474                        *idx_task_cb = p;
1475                        suc->current++;
1476                        return 1;
1477                }
1478        }
1479
1480        /*
1481         * The loop above tried cloning each submodule once, now try the
1482         * stragglers again, which we can imagine as an extension of the
1483         * entry list.
1484         */
1485        index = suc->current - suc->list.nr;
1486        if (index < suc->failed_clones_nr) {
1487                int *p;
1488                ce = suc->failed_clones[index];
1489                if (!prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
1490                        suc->current ++;
1491                        strbuf_addstr(err, "BUG: submodule considered for "
1492                                           "cloning, doesn't need cloning "
1493                                           "any more?\n");
1494                        return 0;
1495                }
1496                p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
1497                *p = suc->current;
1498                *idx_task_cb = p;
1499                suc->current ++;
1500                return 1;
1501        }
1502
1503        return 0;
1504}
1505
1506static int update_clone_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
1507                                      void *suc_cb,
1508                                      void *idx_task_cb)
1509{
1510        struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
1511        suc->quickstop = 1;
1512        return 1;
1513}
1514
1515static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
1516                                      struct strbuf *err,
1517                                      void *suc_cb,
1518                                      void *idx_task_cb)
1519{
1520        const struct cache_entry *ce;
1521        struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
1522
1523        int *idxP = idx_task_cb;
1524        int idx = *idxP;
1525        free(idxP);
1526
1527        if (!result)
1528                return 0;
1529
1530        if (idx < suc->list.nr) {
1531                ce  = suc->list.entries[idx];
1532                strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"),
1533                            ce->name);
1534                strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
1535                ALLOC_GROW(suc->failed_clones,
1536                           suc->failed_clones_nr + 1,
1537                           suc->failed_clones_alloc);
1538                suc->failed_clones[suc->failed_clones_nr++] = ce;
1539                return 0;
1540        } else {
1541                idx -= suc->list.nr;
1542                ce  = suc->failed_clones[idx];
1543                strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"),
1544                            ce->name);
1545                strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
1546                suc->quickstop = 1;
1547                return 1;
1548        }
1549
1550        return 0;
1551}
1552
1553static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
1554                                          void *cb)
1555{
1556        int *max_jobs = cb;
1557        if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
1558                *max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
1559        return 0;
1560}
1561
1562static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1563{
1564        const char *update = NULL;
1565        int max_jobs = 1;
1566        struct string_list_item *item;
1567        struct pathspec pathspec;
1568        struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
1569
1570        struct option module_update_clone_options[] = {
1571                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1572                           N_("path"),
1573                           N_("path into the working tree")),
1574                OPT_STRING(0, "recursive-prefix", &suc.recursive_prefix,
1575                           N_("path"),
1576                           N_("path into the working tree, across nested "
1577                              "submodule boundaries")),
1578                OPT_STRING(0, "update", &update,
1579                           N_("string"),
1580                           N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
1581                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &suc.references, N_("repo"),
1582                           N_("reference repository")),
1583                OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
1584                           N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
1585                              "specified number of revisions")),
1586                OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
1587                            N_("parallel jobs")),
1588                OPT_BOOL(0, "recommend-shallow", &suc.recommend_shallow,
1589                            N_("whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation")),
1590                OPT__QUIET(&suc.quiet, N_("don't print cloning progress")),
1591                OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &suc.progress,
1592                            N_("force cloning progress")),
1593                OPT_END()
1594        };
1595
1596        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1597                N_("git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
1598                NULL
1599        };
1600        suc.prefix = prefix;
1601
1602        config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
1603        git_config(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
1604
1605        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
1606                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1607
1608        if (update)
1609                if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(update, &suc.update) < 0)
1610                        die(_("bad value for update parameter"));
1611
1612        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &suc.list) < 0)
1613                return 1;
1614
1615        if (pathspec.nr)
1616                suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
1617
1618        run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
1619                               update_clone_get_next_task,
1620                               update_clone_start_failure,
1621                               update_clone_task_finished,
1622                               &suc);
1623
1624        /*
1625         * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
1626         * That means:
1627         * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
1628         *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
1629         *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
1630         * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
1631         */
1632        if (suc.quickstop)
1633                return 1;
1634
1635        for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
1636                fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
1637
1638        return 0;
1639}
1640
1641static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1642{
1643        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1644        if (argc != 3)
1645                die("submodule--helper relative-path takes exactly 2 arguments, got %d", argc);
1646
1647        printf("%s", relative_path(argv[1], argv[2], &sb));
1648        strbuf_release(&sb);
1649        return 0;
1650}
1651
1652static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
1653{
1654        const struct submodule *sub;
1655        const char *branch = NULL;
1656        char *key;
1657
1658        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
1659        if (!sub)
1660                return NULL;
1661
1662        key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.branch", sub->name);
1663        if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &branch))
1664                branch = sub->branch;
1665        free(key);
1666
1667        if (!branch)
1668                return "master";
1669
1670        if (!strcmp(branch, ".")) {
1671                const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
1672
1673                if (!refname)
1674                        die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
1675
1676                /* detached HEAD */
1677                if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1678                        die(_("Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit "
1679                              "branch from superproject, but the superproject "
1680                              "is not on any branch"), sub->name);
1681
1682                if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
1683                        die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
1684                return refname;
1685        }
1686
1687        return branch;
1688}
1689
1690static int resolve_remote_submodule_branch(int argc, const char **argv,
1691                const char *prefix)
1692{
1693        const char *ret;
1694        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1695        if (argc != 2)
1696                die("submodule--helper remote-branch takes exactly one arguments, got %d", argc);
1697
1698        ret = remote_submodule_branch(argv[1]);
1699        if (!ret)
1700                die("submodule %s doesn't exist", argv[1]);
1701
1702        printf("%s", ret);
1703        strbuf_release(&sb);
1704        return 0;
1705}
1706
1707static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1708{
1709        struct remote *remote;
1710        const char *superproject_head;
1711        char *head;
1712        int detached_head = 0;
1713        struct object_id head_oid;
1714
1715        if (argc < 3)
1716                die("submodule--helper push-check requires at least 2 arguments");
1717
1718        /*
1719         * superproject's resolved head ref.
1720         * if HEAD then the superproject is in a detached head state, otherwise
1721         * it will be the resolved head ref.
1722         */
1723        superproject_head = argv[1];
1724        argv++;
1725        argc--;
1726        /* Get the submodule's head ref and determine if it is detached */
1727        head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
1728        if (!head)
1729                die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
1730        if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
1731                detached_head = 1;
1732
1733        /*
1734         * The remote must be configured.
1735         * This is to avoid pushing to the exact same URL as the parent.
1736         */
1737        remote = pushremote_get(argv[1]);
1738        if (!remote || remote->origin == REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED)
1739                die("remote '%s' not configured", argv[1]);
1740
1741        /* Check the refspec */
1742        if (argc > 2) {
1743                int i, refspec_nr = argc - 2;
1744                struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1745                struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(refspec_nr,
1746                                                             argv + 2);
1747
1748                for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
1749                        struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
1750
1751                        if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1752                                continue;
1753
1754                        /* LHS must match a single ref */
1755                        switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, local_refs, NULL)) {
1756                        case 1:
1757                                break;
1758                        case 0:
1759                                /*
1760                                 * If LHS matches 'HEAD' then we need to ensure
1761                                 * that it matches the same named branch
1762                                 * checked out in the superproject.
1763                                 */
1764                                if (!strcmp(rs->src, "HEAD")) {
1765                                        if (!detached_head &&
1766                                            !strcmp(head, superproject_head))
1767                                                break;
1768                                        die("HEAD does not match the named branch in the superproject");
1769                                }
1770                                /* fallthrough */
1771                        default:
1772                                die("src refspec '%s' must name a ref",
1773                                    rs->src);
1774                        }
1775                }
1776                free_refspec(refspec_nr, refspec);
1777        }
1778        free(head);
1779
1780        return 0;
1781}
1782
1783static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1784{
1785        int i;
1786        struct pathspec pathspec;
1787        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
1788        unsigned flags = ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES;
1789
1790        struct option embed_gitdir_options[] = {
1791                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1792                           N_("path"),
1793                           N_("path into the working tree")),
1794                OPT_BIT(0, "--recursive", &flags, N_("recurse into submodules"),
1795                        ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES),
1796                OPT_END()
1797        };
1798
1799        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1800                N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"),
1801                NULL
1802        };
1803
1804        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options,
1805                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1806
1807        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
1808                return 1;
1809
1810        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
1811                absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix,
1812                                list.entries[i]->name, flags);
1813
1814        return 0;
1815}
1816
1817static int is_active(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1818{
1819        if (argc != 2)
1820                die("submodule--helper is-active takes exactly 1 argument");
1821
1822        return !is_submodule_active(the_repository, argv[1]);
1823}
1824
1825#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0)
1826
1827struct cmd_struct {
1828        const char *cmd;
1829        int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
1830        unsigned option;
1831};
1832
1833static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
1834        {"list", module_list, 0},
1835        {"name", module_name, 0},
1836        {"clone", module_clone, 0},
1837        {"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
1838        {"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
1839        {"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
1840        {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
1841        {"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1842        {"status", module_status, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1843        {"print-default-remote", print_default_remote, 0},
1844        {"sync", module_sync, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1845        {"deinit", module_deinit, 0},
1846        {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
1847        {"push-check", push_check, 0},
1848        {"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1849        {"is-active", is_active, 0},
1850};
1851
1852int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1853{
1854        int i;
1855        if (argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1856                usage("git submodule--helper <command>");
1857
1858        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
1859                if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) {
1860                        if (get_super_prefix() &&
1861                            !(commands[i].option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
1862                                die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"),
1863                                    commands[i].cmd);
1864                        return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
1865                }
1866        }
1867
1868        die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper "
1869              "subcommand"), argv[1]);
1870}