1git-add(1) 2========== 3 4NAME 5---- 6git-add - Add file contents to the index 7 8SYNOPSIS 9-------- 10[verse] 11'git add' [-n] [-v] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p] 12 [--all | [--update | -u]] [--intent-to-add | -N] 13 [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--] <filepattern>... 14 15DESCRIPTION 16----------- 17This command adds the current content of new or modified files to the 18index, thus staging that content for inclusion in the next commit. 19 20The "index" holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it 21is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit. Thus 22after making any changes to the working directory, and before running 23the commit command, you must use the 'add' command to add any new or 24modified files to the index. 25 26This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. It only 27adds the content of the specified file(s) at the time the add command is 28run; if you want subsequent changes included in the next commit, then 29you must run 'git add' again to add the new content to the index. 30 31The 'git status' command can be used to obtain a summary of which 32files have changes that are staged for the next commit. 33 34The 'git add' command will not add ignored files by default. If any 35ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, 'git add' 36will fail with a list of ignored files. Ignored files reached by 37directory recursion or filename globbing performed by Git (quote your 38globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The 'add' command can 39be used to add ignored files with the `-f` (force) option. 40 41Please see linkgit:git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a 42commit. 43 44 45OPTIONS 46------- 47<filepattern>...:: 48 Files to add content from. Fileglobs (e.g. `*.c`) can 49 be given to add all matching files. Also a 50 leading directory name (e.g. `dir` to add `dir/file1` 51 and `dir/file2`) can be given to add all files in the 52 directory, recursively. 53 54-n:: 55--dry-run:: 56 Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist. 57 58-v:: 59--verbose:: 60 Be verbose. 61 62-f:: 63--force:: 64 Allow adding otherwise ignored files. 65 66-i:: 67--interactive:: 68 Add modified contents in the working tree interactively to 69 the index. Optional path arguments may be supplied to limit 70 operation to a subset of the working tree. See ``Interactive 71 mode'' for details. 72 73-p:: 74--patch:: 75 Similar to Interactive mode but the initial command loop is 76 bypassed and the 'patch' subcommand is invoked using each of 77 the specified filepatterns before exiting. 78 79-u:: 80--update:: 81 Update only files that git already knows about, staging modified 82 content for commit and marking deleted files for removal. This 83 is similar 84 to what "git commit -a" does in preparation for making a commit, 85 except that the update is limited to paths specified on the 86 command line. If no paths are specified, all tracked files in the 87 current directory and its subdirectories are updated. 88 89-A:: 90--all:: 91 Update files that git already knows about (same as '\--update') 92 and add all untracked files that are not ignored by '.gitignore' 93 mechanism. 94 95 96-N:: 97--intent-to-add:: 98 Record only the fact that the path will be added later. An entry 99 for the path is placed in the index with no content. This is 100 useful for, among other things, showing the unstaged content of 101 such files with 'git diff' and committing them with 'git commit 102 -a'. 103 104--refresh:: 105 Don't add the file(s), but only refresh their stat() 106 information in the index. 107 108--ignore-errors:: 109 If some files could not be added because of errors indexing 110 them, do not abort the operation, but continue adding the 111 others. The command shall still exit with non-zero status. 112 113\--:: 114 This option can be used to separate command-line options from 115 the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken 116 for command-line options). 117 118 119Configuration 120------------- 121 122The optional configuration variable 'core.excludesfile' indicates a path to a 123file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to 124$GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to 125those in info/exclude. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5]. 126 127 128EXAMPLES 129-------- 130 131* Adds content from all `\*.txt` files under `Documentation` directory 132and its subdirectories: 133+ 134------------ 135$ git add Documentation/\\*.txt 136------------ 137+ 138Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this 139example; this lets the command to include the files from 140subdirectories of `Documentation/` directory. 141 142* Considers adding content from all git-*.sh scripts: 143+ 144------------ 145$ git add git-*.sh 146------------ 147+ 148Because this example lets shell expand the asterisk (i.e. you are 149listing the files explicitly), it does not consider 150`subdir/git-foo.sh`. 151 152Interactive mode 153---------------- 154When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the 155output of the 'status' subcommand, and then goes into its 156interactive command loop. 157 158The command loop shows the list of subcommands available, and 159gives a prompt "What now> ". In general, when the prompt ends 160with a single '>', you can pick only one of the choices given 161and type return, like this: 162 163------------ 164 *** Commands *** 165 1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked 166 5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help 167 What now> 1 168------------ 169 170You also could say "s" or "sta" or "status" above as long as the 171choice is unique. 172 173The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit). 174 175status:: 176 177 This shows the change between HEAD and index (i.e. what will be 178 committed if you say "git commit"), and between index and 179 working tree files (i.e. what you could stage further before 180 "git commit" using "git-add") for each path. A sample output 181 looks like this: 182+ 183------------ 184 staged unstaged path 185 1: binary nothing foo.png 186 2: +403/-35 +1/-1 git-add--interactive.perl 187------------ 188+ 189It shows that foo.png has differences from HEAD (but that is 190binary so line count cannot be shown) and there is no 191difference between indexed copy and the working tree 192version (if the working tree version were also different, 193'binary' would have been shown in place of 'nothing'). The 194other file, git-add--interactive.perl, has 403 lines added 195and 35 lines deleted if you commit what is in the index, but 196working tree file has further modifications (one addition and 197one deletion). 198 199update:: 200 201 This shows the status information and gives prompt 202 "Update>>". When the prompt ends with double '>>', you can 203 make more than one selection, concatenated with whitespace or 204 comma. Also you can say ranges. E.g. "2-5 7,9" to choose 205 2,3,4,5,7,9 from the list. If the second number in a range is 206 omitted, all remaining patches are taken. E.g. "7-" to choose 207 7,8,9 from the list. You can say '*' to choose everything. 208+ 209What you chose are then highlighted with '*', 210like this: 211+ 212------------ 213 staged unstaged path 214 1: binary nothing foo.png 215* 2: +403/-35 +1/-1 git-add--interactive.perl 216------------ 217+ 218To remove selection, prefix the input with `-` 219like this: 220+ 221------------ 222Update>> -2 223------------ 224+ 225After making the selection, answer with an empty line to stage the 226contents of working tree files for selected paths in the index. 227 228revert:: 229 230 This has a very similar UI to 'update', and the staged 231 information for selected paths are reverted to that of the 232 HEAD version. Reverting new paths makes them untracked. 233 234add untracked:: 235 236 This has a very similar UI to 'update' and 237 'revert', and lets you add untracked paths to the index. 238 239patch:: 240 241 This lets you choose one path out of 'status' like selection. 242 After choosing the path, it presents diff between the index 243 and the working tree file and asks you if you want to stage 244 the change of each hunk. You can say: 245 246 y - stage this hunk 247 n - do not stage this hunk 248 a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file 249 d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file 250 j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk 251 J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk 252 k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk 253 K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk 254 s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks 255 e - manually edit the current hunk 256 ? - print help 257+ 258After deciding the fate for all hunks, if there is any hunk 259that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks. 260 261diff:: 262 263 This lets you review what will be committed (i.e. between 264 HEAD and index). 265 266Bugs 267---- 268The interactive mode does not work with files whose names contain 269characters that need C-quoting. `core.quotepath` configuration can be 270used to work this limitation around to some degree, but backslash, 271double-quote and control characters will still have problems. 272 273SEE ALSO 274-------- 275linkgit:git-status[1] 276linkgit:git-rm[1] 277linkgit:git-reset[1] 278linkgit:git-mv[1] 279linkgit:git-commit[1] 280linkgit:git-update-index[1] 281 282Author 283------ 284Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> 285 286Documentation 287-------------- 288Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. 289 290GIT 291--- 292Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite