builtin / fetch.con commit Documentation: add missing article in rev-list-options.txt (8297643)
   1/*
   2 * "git fetch"
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "refs.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "string-list.h"
   9#include "remote.h"
  10#include "transport.h"
  11#include "run-command.h"
  12#include "parse-options.h"
  13#include "sigchain.h"
  14#include "transport.h"
  15#include "submodule.h"
  16#include "connected.h"
  17#include "argv-array.h"
  18
  19static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
  20        N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
  21        N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
  22        N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
  23        N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
  24        NULL
  25};
  26
  27enum {
  28        TAGS_UNSET = 0,
  29        TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
  30        TAGS_SET = 2
  31};
  32
  33static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
  34static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
  35#define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
  36
  37static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
  38static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
  39static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
  40static const char *depth;
  41static const char *upload_pack;
  42static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
  43static struct transport *gtransport;
  44static struct transport *gsecondary;
  45static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
  46static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
  47static int shown_url = 0;
  48static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
  49static const char **refmap_array;
  50
  51static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
  52                                   const char *arg, int unset)
  53{
  54        if (unset) {
  55                recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
  56        } else {
  57                if (arg)
  58                        recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
  59                else
  60                        recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
  61        }
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
  66{
  67        if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
  68                fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
  69                return 0;
  70        }
  71        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
  72}
  73
  74static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  75{
  76        ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
  77
  78        /*
  79         * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
  80         * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
  81         */
  82        if (*arg)
  83                refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
  84        return 0;
  85}
  86
  87static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
  88        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
  89        OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
  90                 N_("fetch from all remotes")),
  91        OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
  92                 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
  93        OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
  94                   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
  95        OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
  96        OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
  97                 N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
  98        OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
  99                    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 100        OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 101                    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
 102        OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 103                 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 104        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
 105                    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 106                    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 107        OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
 108                 N_("dry run")),
 109        OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
 110        OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
 111                    N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
 112        OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 113        OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
 114                   N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
 115        { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
 116                   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 117                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
 118        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
 119                   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 120        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
 121                   &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
 122                   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 123        OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
 124                 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 125        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 126          N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
 127        OPT_END()
 128};
 129
 130static void unlock_pack(void)
 131{
 132        if (gtransport)
 133                transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
 134        if (gsecondary)
 135                transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
 136}
 137
 138static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
 139{
 140        unlock_pack();
 141        sigchain_pop(signo);
 142        raise(signo);
 143}
 144
 145static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
 146                           const struct ref *remote_refs,
 147                           struct branch *branch,
 148                           struct ref ***tail)
 149{
 150        int i;
 151
 152        for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 153                struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
 154                struct refspec refspec;
 155
 156                for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 157                        if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
 158                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 159                                break;
 160                        }
 161                }
 162                if (rm)
 163                        continue;
 164
 165                /*
 166                 * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
 167                 * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
 168                 * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
 169                 * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
 170                 * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
 171                 * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
 172                 * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
 173                 * for merging.
 174                 */
 175                memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
 176                refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
 177                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
 178                for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
 179                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 180        }
 181}
 182
 183static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 184                        int flag, void *cbdata)
 185{
 186        struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 187        struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
 188        item->util = xmalloc(20);
 189        hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
 194{
 195        struct ref *rm = *head;
 196        while (rm) {
 197                if (!hashcmp(rm->old_sha1, sha1))
 198                        return 1;
 199                rm = rm->next;
 200        }
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 205                        struct ref **head,
 206                        struct ref ***tail)
 207{
 208        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 209        struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 210        const struct ref *ref;
 211        struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 212
 213        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 214        for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
 215                if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 216                        continue;
 217
 218                /*
 219                 * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
 220                 * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
 221                 * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
 222                 * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
 223                 */
 224                if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
 225                        if (item && !has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) &&
 226                            !will_fetch(head, ref->old_sha1) &&
 227                            !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 228                            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 229                                item->util = NULL;
 230                        item = NULL;
 231                        continue;
 232                }
 233
 234                /*
 235                 * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
 236                 * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
 237                 * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
 238                 * fetch.
 239                 */
 240                if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 241                    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 242                        item->util = NULL;
 243
 244                item = NULL;
 245
 246                /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
 247                if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
 248                    string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
 249                        continue;
 250
 251                item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
 252                item->util = (void *)ref->old_sha1;
 253        }
 254        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 255
 256        /*
 257         * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
 258         * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 259         */
 260        if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 261            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 262                item->util = NULL;
 263
 264        /*
 265         * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
 266         * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
 267         */
 268        for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
 269                /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
 270                if (item->util)
 271                {
 272                        struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
 273                        rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
 274                        hashcpy(rm->old_sha1, item->util);
 275                        **tail = rm;
 276                        *tail = &rm->next;
 277                }
 278        }
 279
 280        string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
 281}
 282
 283static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 284                               struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
 285                               int tags, int *autotags)
 286{
 287        int i;
 288        struct ref *rm;
 289        struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
 290        struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 291
 292        /* opportunistically-updated references: */
 293        struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
 294
 295        const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 296
 297        if (refspec_count) {
 298                struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
 299                int fetch_refspec_nr;
 300
 301                for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
 302                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
 303                        if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
 304                                *autotags = 1;
 305                }
 306                /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
 307                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
 308                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 309
 310                /*
 311                 * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
 312                 * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
 313                 * have been missing or have been different than the
 314                 * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
 315                 * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
 316                 * take the opportunity to update their configured
 317                 * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
 318                 * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
 319                 * they would simply be duplicates of existing
 320                 * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
 321                 *
 322                 * We compute these entries now, based only on the
 323                 * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
 324                 * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
 325                 * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
 326                 * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
 327                 * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
 328                 * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
 329                 */
 330                if (refmap_array) {
 331                        fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
 332                        fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
 333                } else {
 334                        fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
 335                        fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
 336                }
 337
 338                for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
 339                        get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
 340
 341                if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 342                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 343        } else if (refmap_array) {
 344                die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 345        } else {
 346                /* Use the defaults */
 347                struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
 348                struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 349                int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
 350                if (remote &&
 351                    (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
 352                     /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
 353                     (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
 354                        for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
 355                                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
 356                                if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
 357                                    remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
 358                                        *autotags = 1;
 359                                if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
 360                                    !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
 361                                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 362                        }
 363                        /*
 364                         * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
 365                         * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
 366                         * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
 367                         *
 368                         * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
 369                         */
 370                        if (has_merge &&
 371                            !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
 372                                add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
 373                } else {
 374                        ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
 375                        if (!ref_map)
 376                                die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
 377                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 378                        tail = &ref_map->next;
 379                }
 380        }
 381
 382        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 383                /* also fetch all tags */
 384                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 385        else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
 386                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 387
 388        /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
 389        *tail = orefs;
 390        for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 391                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 392                tail = &rm->next;
 393        }
 394
 395        return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
 396}
 397
 398#define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
 399#define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
 400
 401static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 402                        struct ref *ref,
 403                        int check_old)
 404{
 405        char msg[1024];
 406        char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 407        struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 408        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 409        int ret, df_conflict = 0;
 410
 411        if (dry_run)
 412                return 0;
 413        if (!rla)
 414                rla = default_rla.buf;
 415        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
 416
 417        transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 418        if (!transaction ||
 419            ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name, ref->new_sha1,
 420                                   ref->old_sha1, 0, check_old, msg, &err))
 421                goto fail;
 422
 423        ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
 424        if (ret) {
 425                df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
 426                goto fail;
 427        }
 428
 429        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 430        strbuf_release(&err);
 431        return 0;
 432fail:
 433        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 434        error("%s", err.buf);
 435        strbuf_release(&err);
 436        return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
 437                           : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 438}
 439
 440#define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
 441
 442static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 443                            const char *remote,
 444                            const struct ref *remote_ref,
 445                            struct strbuf *display)
 446{
 447        struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 448        enum object_type type;
 449        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 450        const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 451
 452        type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL);
 453        if (type < 0)
 454                die(_("object %s not found"), sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
 455
 456        if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
 457                if (verbosity > 0)
 458                        strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
 459                                    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
 460                                    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 461                return 0;
 462        }
 463
 464        if (current_branch &&
 465            !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
 466            !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
 467            !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
 468                /*
 469                 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 470                 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
 471                 */
 472                strbuf_addf(display,
 473                            _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
 474                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 475                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 476                return 1;
 477        }
 478
 479        if (!is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
 480            starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 481                int r;
 482                r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
 483                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 484                            r ? '!' : '-',
 485                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
 486                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 487                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 488                return r;
 489        }
 490
 491        current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1);
 492        updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
 493        if (!current || !updated) {
 494                const char *msg;
 495                const char *what;
 496                int r;
 497                /*
 498                 * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
 499                 * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
 500                 * more likely to follow a standard layout.
 501                 */
 502                const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
 503                if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
 504                        msg = "storing tag";
 505                        what = _("[new tag]");
 506                } else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 507                        msg = "storing head";
 508                        what = _("[new branch]");
 509                } else {
 510                        msg = "storing ref";
 511                        what = _("[new ref]");
 512                }
 513
 514                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 515                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 516                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
 517                r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 518                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 519                            r ? '!' : '*',
 520                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
 521                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 522                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 523                return r;
 524        }
 525
 526        if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 527                char quickref[83];
 528                int r;
 529                strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 530                strcat(quickref, "..");
 531                strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 532                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 533                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 534                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
 535                r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 536                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 537                            r ? '!' : ' ',
 538                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
 539                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 540                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 541                return r;
 542        } else if (force || ref->force) {
 543                char quickref[84];
 544                int r;
 545                strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 546                strcat(quickref, "...");
 547                strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 548                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 549                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 550                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
 551                r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 552                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
 553                            r ? '!' : '+',
 554                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
 555                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 556                            r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
 557                return r;
 558        } else {
 559                strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
 560                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 561                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 562                            _("(non-fast-forward)"));
 563                return 1;
 564        }
 565}
 566
 567static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 568{
 569        struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 570        struct ref *ref = *rm;
 571
 572        while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
 573                ref = ref->next;
 574        if (!ref)
 575                return -1; /* end of the list */
 576        *rm = ref->next;
 577        hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
 578        return 0;
 579}
 580
 581static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 582                struct ref *ref_map)
 583{
 584        FILE *fp;
 585        struct commit *commit;
 586        int url_len, i, rc = 0;
 587        struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
 588        const char *what, *kind;
 589        struct ref *rm;
 590        char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 591        int want_status;
 592
 593        fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 594        if (!fp)
 595                return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
 596
 597        if (raw_url)
 598                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 599        else
 600                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 601
 602        rm = ref_map;
 603        if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
 604                rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
 605                goto abort;
 606        }
 607
 608        /*
 609         * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
 610         * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
 611         * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
 612         */
 613        for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 614             want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 615             want_status++) {
 616                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 617                        struct ref *ref = NULL;
 618                        const char *merge_status_marker = "";
 619
 620                        if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
 621                                if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
 622                                        warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
 623                                                rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
 624                                continue;
 625                        }
 626
 627                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_sha1, 1);
 628                        if (!commit)
 629                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
 630
 631                        if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
 632                                continue;
 633
 634                        if (rm->peer_ref) {
 635                                ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + strlen(rm->peer_ref->name) + 1);
 636                                strcpy(ref->name, rm->peer_ref->name);
 637                                hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, rm->peer_ref->old_sha1);
 638                                hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, rm->old_sha1);
 639                                ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 640                        }
 641
 642
 643                        if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
 644                                kind = "";
 645                                what = "";
 646                        }
 647                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
 648                                kind = "branch";
 649                                what = rm->name + 11;
 650                        }
 651                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 652                                kind = "tag";
 653                                what = rm->name + 10;
 654                        }
 655                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
 656                                kind = "remote-tracking branch";
 657                                what = rm->name + 13;
 658                        }
 659                        else {
 660                                kind = "";
 661                                what = rm->name;
 662                        }
 663
 664                        url_len = strlen(url);
 665                        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 666                                ;
 667                        url_len = i + 1;
 668                        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 669                                url_len = i - 3;
 670
 671                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 672                        if (*what) {
 673                                if (*kind)
 674                                        strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
 675                                strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
 676                        }
 677                        switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
 678                        case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
 679                                merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
 680                                /* fall-through */
 681                        case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
 682                                fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
 683                                        sha1_to_hex(rm->old_sha1),
 684                                        merge_status_marker,
 685                                        note.buf);
 686                                for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
 687                                        if ('\n' == url[i])
 688                                                fputs("\\n", fp);
 689                                        else
 690                                                fputc(url[i], fp);
 691                                fputc('\n', fp);
 692                                break;
 693                        default:
 694                                /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
 695                                break;
 696                        }
 697
 698                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 699                        if (ref) {
 700                                rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
 701                                free(ref);
 702                        } else
 703                                strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
 704                                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
 705                                            *kind ? kind : "branch",
 706                                            REFCOL_WIDTH,
 707                                            *what ? what : "HEAD");
 708                        if (note.len) {
 709                                if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
 710                                        fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
 711                                                        url_len, url);
 712                                        shown_url = 1;
 713                                }
 714                                if (verbosity >= 0)
 715                                        fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
 716                        }
 717                }
 718        }
 719
 720        if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
 721                error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 722                      " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
 723                      "branches"), remote_name);
 724
 725 abort:
 726        strbuf_release(&note);
 727        free(url);
 728        fclose(fp);
 729        return rc;
 730}
 731
 732/*
 733 * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
 734 * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
 735 * locally.
 736 */
 737static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 738{
 739        struct ref *rm = ref_map;
 740
 741        /*
 742         * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
 743         * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
 744         * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
 745         * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
 746         * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
 747         */
 748        if (depth)
 749                return -1;
 750        return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
 751}
 752
 753static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 754{
 755        int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
 756        if (ret)
 757                ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 758        if (!ret)
 759                ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
 760                                transport->remote->name,
 761                                ref_map);
 762        transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 763        return ret;
 764}
 765
 766static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
 767                const char *raw_url)
 768{
 769        int url_len, i, result = 0;
 770        struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
 771        char *url;
 772        const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 773                ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
 774                : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
 775
 776        if (raw_url)
 777                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 778        else
 779                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 780
 781        url_len = strlen(url);
 782        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 783                ;
 784
 785        url_len = i + 1;
 786        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 787                url_len = i - 3;
 788
 789        for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 790                if (!dry_run)
 791                        result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
 792                if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
 793                        fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
 794                        shown_url = 1;
 795                }
 796                if (verbosity >= 0) {
 797                        fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
 798                                TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
 799                                REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
 800                        warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 801                }
 802        }
 803        free(url);
 804        free_refs(stale_refs);
 805        return result;
 806}
 807
 808static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 809{
 810        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 811
 812        if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
 813                return;
 814
 815        for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
 816                if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
 817                                        ref_map->peer_ref->name))
 818                        die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
 819                            "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
 820}
 821
 822static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 823{
 824        char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 825        FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 826
 827        if (!fp)
 828                return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
 829        fclose(fp);
 830        return 0;
 831}
 832
 833static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
 834{
 835        int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
 836        if (r < 0)
 837                die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
 838                    name, value, transport->url);
 839        if (r > 0)
 840                warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
 841                        name, transport->url);
 842}
 843
 844static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
 845{
 846        struct transport *transport;
 847        transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 848        transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
 849        if (upload_pack)
 850                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
 851        if (keep)
 852                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 853        if (depth)
 854                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
 855        if (update_shallow)
 856                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
 857        return transport;
 858}
 859
 860static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 861{
 862        if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
 863                gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
 864                transport = gsecondary;
 865        }
 866
 867        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 868        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 869        fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 870
 871        if (gsecondary) {
 872                transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
 873                gsecondary = NULL;
 874        }
 875}
 876
 877static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 878                    struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
 879{
 880        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 881        struct ref *ref_map;
 882        struct ref *rm;
 883        int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
 884        int retcode = 0;
 885
 886        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 887
 888        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 889                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
 890                        tags = TAGS_SET;
 891                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
 892                        tags = TAGS_UNSET;
 893        }
 894
 895        if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 896                die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
 897
 898        /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
 899        if (!append && !dry_run) {
 900                retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
 901                if (retcode)
 902                        goto cleanup;
 903        }
 904
 905        ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
 906        if (!update_head_ok)
 907                check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
 908
 909        for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 910                if (rm->peer_ref) {
 911                        struct string_list_item *peer_item =
 912                                string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
 913                                                   rm->peer_ref->name);
 914                        if (peer_item)
 915                                hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1,
 916                                        peer_item->util);
 917                }
 918        }
 919
 920        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
 921                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 922        if (prune) {
 923                /*
 924                 * We only prune based on refspecs specified
 925                 * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
 926                 * don't care whether --tags was specified.
 927                 */
 928                if (ref_count) {
 929                        prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
 930                } else {
 931                        prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
 932                                   transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
 933                                   ref_map,
 934                                   transport->url);
 935                }
 936        }
 937        if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
 938                free_refs(ref_map);
 939                retcode = 1;
 940                goto cleanup;
 941        }
 942        free_refs(ref_map);
 943
 944        /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
 945         * following ... */
 946        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
 947                struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 948                ref_map = NULL;
 949                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 950                if (ref_map)
 951                        backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
 952                free_refs(ref_map);
 953        }
 954
 955 cleanup:
 956        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 957        return retcode;
 958}
 959
 960static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 961{
 962        struct string_list *list = priv;
 963        if (!remote->skip_default_update)
 964                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 965        return 0;
 966}
 967
 968struct remote_group_data {
 969        const char *name;
 970        struct string_list *list;
 971};
 972
 973static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 974{
 975        struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
 976
 977        if (starts_with(key, "remotes.") &&
 978                        !strcmp(key + 8, g->name)) {
 979                /* split list by white space */
 980                int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 981                while (*value) {
 982                        if (space > 1) {
 983                                string_list_append(g->list,
 984                                                   xstrndup(value, space));
 985                        }
 986                        value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
 987                        space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 988                }
 989        }
 990
 991        return 0;
 992}
 993
 994static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
 995{
 996        int prev_nr = list->nr;
 997        struct remote_group_data g;
 998        g.name = name; g.list = list;
 999
1000        git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
1001        if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
1002                struct remote *remote;
1003                if (!remote_is_configured(name))
1004                        return 0;
1005                remote = remote_get(name);
1006                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
1007        }
1008        return 1;
1009}
1010
1011static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
1012{
1013        if (dry_run)
1014                argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
1015        if (prune != -1)
1016                argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
1017        if (update_head_ok)
1018                argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
1019        if (force)
1020                argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
1021        if (keep)
1022                argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
1023        if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
1024                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
1025        else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
1026                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
1027        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
1028                argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
1029        else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
1030                argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
1031        if (verbosity >= 2)
1032                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1033        if (verbosity >= 1)
1034                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1035        else if (verbosity < 0)
1036                argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
1037
1038}
1039
1040static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
1041{
1042        int i, result = 0;
1043        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1044
1045        if (!append && !dry_run) {
1046                int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
1047                if (errcode)
1048                        return errcode;
1049        }
1050
1051        argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
1052        add_options_to_argv(&argv);
1053
1054        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
1055                const char *name = list->items[i].string;
1056                argv_array_push(&argv, name);
1057                if (verbosity >= 0)
1058                        printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
1059                if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
1060                        error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
1061                        result = 1;
1062                }
1063                argv_array_pop(&argv);
1064        }
1065
1066        argv_array_clear(&argv);
1067        return result;
1068}
1069
1070static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
1071{
1072        static const char **refs = NULL;
1073        struct refspec *refspec;
1074        int ref_nr = 0;
1075        int exit_code;
1076
1077        if (!remote)
1078                die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1079                    "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1080
1081        gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1082
1083        if (prune < 0) {
1084                /* no command line request */
1085                if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1086                        prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1087                else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1088                        prune = fetch_prune_config;
1089                else
1090                        prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1091        }
1092
1093        if (argc > 0) {
1094                int j = 0;
1095                int i;
1096                refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
1097                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1098                        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1099                                i++;
1100                                if (i >= argc)
1101                                        die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1102                                refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
1103                                                    argv[i], argv[i]);
1104                        } else
1105                                refs[j++] = argv[i];
1106                }
1107                refs[j] = NULL;
1108                ref_nr = j;
1109        }
1110
1111        sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1112        atexit(unlock_pack);
1113        refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1114        exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1115        free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1116        transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1117        gtransport = NULL;
1118        return exit_code;
1119}
1120
1121int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1122{
1123        int i;
1124        struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1125        struct remote *remote;
1126        int result = 0;
1127        struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1128
1129        packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1130
1131        /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1132        strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1133        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1134                strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1135
1136        git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1137
1138        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1139                             builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1140
1141        if (unshallow) {
1142                if (depth)
1143                        die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1144                else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1145                        die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1146                else {
1147                        static char inf_depth[12];
1148                        sprintf(inf_depth, "%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1149                        depth = inf_depth;
1150                }
1151        }
1152
1153        /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1154        if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
1155                die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
1156
1157        if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1158                if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1159                        int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1160                        set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1161                }
1162                gitmodules_config();
1163                git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1164        }
1165
1166        if (all) {
1167                if (argc == 1)
1168                        die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1169                else if (argc > 1)
1170                        die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1171                (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1172                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1173        } else if (argc == 0) {
1174                /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1175                remote = remote_get(NULL);
1176                result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1177        } else if (multiple) {
1178                /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1179                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1180                        if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1181                                die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1182                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1183        } else {
1184                /* Single remote or group */
1185                (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1186                if (list.nr > 1) {
1187                        /* More than one remote */
1188                        if (argc > 1)
1189                                die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1190                        result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1191                } else {
1192                        /* Zero or one remotes */
1193                        remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1194                        result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1195                }
1196        }
1197
1198        if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1199                struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1200
1201                add_options_to_argv(&options);
1202                result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1203                                                    submodule_prefix,
1204                                                    recurse_submodules,
1205                                                    verbosity < 0);
1206                argv_array_clear(&options);
1207        }
1208
1209        /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1210        list.strdup_strings = 1;
1211        string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1212
1213        argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
1214        if (verbosity < 0)
1215                argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
1216        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1217        argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
1218
1219        return result;
1220}