http.con commit http: support CURLPROXY_HTTPS (82b6803)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15
  16static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  17#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  18long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  19#else
  20long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  21#endif
  22int active_requests;
  23int http_is_verbose;
  24ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  25
  26#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  27#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  28#endif
  29
  30static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  31static int curl_session_count;
  32#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  33static int max_requests = -1;
  34static CURLM *curlm;
  35#endif
  36#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  37static CURL *curl_default;
  38#endif
  39
  40#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  41
  42char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  43
  44static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  45static int curl_ssl_try;
  46static const char *ssl_cert;
  47static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  48static const char *ssl_version;
  49static struct {
  50        const char *name;
  51        long ssl_version;
  52} sslversions[] = {
  53        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  54        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  55        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  56#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  57        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  58        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  59        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  60#endif
  61};
  62#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  63static const char *ssl_key;
  64#endif
  65#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  66static const char *ssl_capath;
  67#endif
  68#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  69static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  70#endif
  71static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  72static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  73static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  74static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  75static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  76static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  77static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  78static struct {
  79        const char *name;
  80        long curlauth_param;
  81} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  82        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  83        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  84        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  85        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  86#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  87        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  88#endif
  89        /*
  90         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  91         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  92         * here, too
  93         */
  94};
  95#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
  96static const char *curl_deleg;
  97static struct {
  98        const char *name;
  99        long curl_deleg_param;
 100} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 101        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 102        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 103        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 104};
 105#endif
 106
 107static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 108static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 109static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 110static int curl_save_cookies;
 111struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 112static int http_proactive_auth;
 113static const char *user_agent;
 114static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 115
 116enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 117
 118#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 119/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 120#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 121#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 122#else
 123#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 124#endif
 125
 126static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 127static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 128#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 129static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 130static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 131/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 132static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 133        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 134#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 135        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 136#endif
 137        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 138#endif
 139
 140static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 141static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 142static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 143
 144static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 145
 146static char *cached_accept_language;
 147
 148size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 149{
 150        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 151        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 152
 153        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 154                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 155        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 156        buffer->posn += size;
 157
 158        return size;
 159}
 160
 161#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 162curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 163{
 164        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 165
 166        switch (cmd) {
 167        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 168                return CURLIOE_OK;
 169
 170        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 171                buffer->posn = 0;
 172                return CURLIOE_OK;
 173
 174        default:
 175                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 176        }
 177}
 178#endif
 179
 180size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 181{
 182        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 183        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 184
 185        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 186        return size;
 187}
 188
 189size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 190{
 191        return eltsize * nmemb;
 192}
 193
 194static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 195{
 196        active_requests--;
 197        slot->in_use = 0;
 198}
 199
 200static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 201{
 202        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 203        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 204
 205        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 206                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 207
 208        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 209        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 210                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 211                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 212#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 213                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 214                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 215#else
 216                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 217#endif
 218
 219                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 220                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 221        }
 222
 223        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 224        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 225                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 226}
 227
 228static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 229{
 230#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 231        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 232#endif
 233}
 234
 235#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 236static void process_curl_messages(void)
 237{
 238        int num_messages;
 239        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 240        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 241
 242        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 243                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 244                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 245                        slot = active_queue_head;
 246                        while (slot != NULL &&
 247                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 248                                slot = slot->next;
 249                        if (slot != NULL) {
 250                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 251                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 252                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 253                        } else {
 254                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 255                        }
 256                } else {
 257                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 258                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 259                }
 260                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 261        }
 262}
 263#endif
 264
 265static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 266{
 267        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 268                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 269                return 0;
 270        }
 271        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 272                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 273        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 274                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 275        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 276                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 277#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 278        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 279                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 280#endif
 281#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 282        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 283                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 284#endif
 285        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 286                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 287        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 288                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 289                return 0;
 290        }
 291        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 292                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 293                return 0;
 294        }
 295        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 296                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 297#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 298                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 299                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 300#endif
 301                return 0;
 302        }
 303#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 304        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 305                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 306                return 0;
 307        }
 308#endif
 309        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 310                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 311                return 0;
 312        }
 313        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 314                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 315                return 0;
 316        }
 317
 318        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 319                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 320                return 0;
 321        }
 322        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 323                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 324
 325        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 326                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 327
 328        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 329                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 330        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 331                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 332                return 0;
 333        }
 334
 335        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 336                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 337                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 338                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 339                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 340                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343
 344        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 345                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 346
 347        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 348                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 349                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 350                else
 351                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 352                return 0;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 356#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 357                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 358#else
 359                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 360                return 0;
 361#endif
 362        }
 363
 364        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 365#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 366                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 367#else
 368                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 369                return 0;
 370#endif
 371        }
 372
 373        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 374                if (!value) {
 375                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 376                } else if (!*value) {
 377                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 378                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 379                } else {
 380                        extra_http_headers =
 381                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 382                }
 383                return 0;
 384        }
 385
 386        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 387                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 388                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 389                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 390                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 391                else
 392                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 393                return 0;
 394        }
 395
 396        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 397        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 398}
 399
 400static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 401{
 402        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 403                return curl_empty_auth;
 404
 405#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 406        /*
 407         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 408         * just default to turning the feature off.
 409         */
 410#else
 411        /*
 412         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 413         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 414         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 415         *
 416         * But only do this when this is our second or
 417         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 418         * methods are available.
 419         */
 420        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 421            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 422                return 1;
 423#endif
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 428{
 429        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 430                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 431                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 432                return;
 433        }
 434
 435        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 436
 437#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 438        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 439        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 440#else
 441        {
 442                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 443                /*
 444                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 445                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 446                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 447                 * initial value.
 448                 */
 449                if (!up.len)
 450                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 451                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 452                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 453        }
 454#endif
 455}
 456
 457/* *var must be free-able */
 458static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 459{
 460        if (value) {
 461                free((void *)*var);
 462                *var = xstrdup(value);
 463        }
 464}
 465
 466static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 467{
 468#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 469                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 470                        proxy_auth.username);
 471                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 472                        proxy_auth.password);
 473#else
 474                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 475
 476                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 477                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 478                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 479                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 480                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 481#endif
 482}
 483
 484static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 485{
 486        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 487                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 488                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 489                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 490        }
 491
 492        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 493
 494#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 495        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 496                int i;
 497                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 498                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 499                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 500                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 501                                break;
 502                        }
 503                }
 504                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 505                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 506                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 507                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 508                }
 509        }
 510        else
 511                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 512#endif
 513}
 514
 515static int has_cert_password(void)
 516{
 517        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 518                return 0;
 519        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 520                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 521                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 522                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 523                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 524        }
 525        return 1;
 526}
 527
 528#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 529static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 530{
 531        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 532}
 533
 534#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 535static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 536{
 537        int ka = 1;
 538        int rc;
 539        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 540
 541        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 542                return 0;
 543
 544        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 545        if (rc < 0)
 546                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 547
 548        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 549}
 550
 551static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 552{
 553        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 554}
 555
 556#else
 557static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 558{
 559        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 560}
 561#endif
 562
 563static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 564{
 565        const char *sensitive_header;
 566
 567        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 568            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 569                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 570                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 571                        sensitive_header++;
 572                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 573                        sensitive_header++;
 574                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 575                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 576                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 581{
 582        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 583        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 584
 585        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 586                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 587        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 588        strbuf_reset(&out);
 589        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 590        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 591
 592        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 593                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 594                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 595                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 596                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 597                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 598                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 599                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 600        }
 601        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 602        strbuf_release(&out);
 603}
 604
 605static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 606{
 607        size_t i;
 608        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 609        unsigned int width = 60;
 610
 611        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 612                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 613        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 614
 615        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 616                size_t w;
 617
 618                strbuf_reset(&out);
 619                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 620                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 621                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 622
 623                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 624                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 625                                       ? ch : '.');
 626                }
 627                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 628                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 629        }
 630        strbuf_release(&out);
 631}
 632
 633static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 634{
 635        const char *text;
 636        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 637
 638        switch (type) {
 639        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 640                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 641                break;
 642        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 643                text = "=> Send header";
 644                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 645                break;
 646        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 647                text = "=> Send data";
 648                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 649                break;
 650        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 651                text = "=> Send SSL data";
 652                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 653                break;
 654        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 655                text = "<= Recv header";
 656                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 657                break;
 658        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 659                text = "<= Recv data";
 660                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 661                break;
 662        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 663                text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 664                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 665                break;
 666
 667        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 668                return 0;
 669        }
 670        return 0;
 671}
 672
 673void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 674{
 675        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 676                return;
 677        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 678        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 679        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 680}
 681
 682#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 683static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 684{
 685        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 686
 687        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 688                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 689        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 690                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 691        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 692                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 693        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 694                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 695
 696        return allowed_protocols;
 697}
 698#endif
 699
 700static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 701{
 702        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 703
 704        if (!result)
 705                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 706
 707        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 708                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 709                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 710        } else {
 711                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 712                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 713                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 714                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 715        }
 716
 717#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 718        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 719#endif
 720#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 721        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 722#endif
 723
 724#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 725        if (curl_deleg) {
 726                int i;
 727                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 728                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 729                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 730                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 731                                break;
 732                        }
 733                }
 734                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 735                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 736                                curl_deleg);
 737        }
 738#endif
 739
 740        if (http_proactive_auth)
 741                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 742
 743        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 744                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 745        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 746                int i;
 747                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 748                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 749                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 750                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 751                                break;
 752                        }
 753                }
 754                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 755                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 756                                ssl_version);
 757        }
 758
 759        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 760                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 761        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 762                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 763                                ssl_cipherlist);
 764
 765        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 766                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 767        if (has_cert_password())
 768                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 769#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 770        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 771                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 772#endif
 773#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 774        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 775                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 776#endif
 777#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 778        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 779                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 780#endif
 781        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 782                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 783
 784        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 785                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 786                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 787                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 788                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 789        }
 790
 791        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 792#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 793        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 794#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 795        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 796#endif
 797#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 798        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 799                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 800        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 801                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 802#else
 803        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 804                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 805#endif
 806        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 807                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 808        setup_curl_trace(result);
 809
 810        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 811                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 812
 813        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 814                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 815
 816#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 817        if (curl_ssl_try)
 818                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 819#endif
 820
 821        /*
 822         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 823         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 824         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 825         *
 826         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 827         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 828         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 829         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 830         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 831         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 832         */
 833        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 834                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 835                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 836                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 837                } else {
 838                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 839                }
 840                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 841                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 842                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 843                }
 844        }
 845
 846        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 847                /*
 848                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 849                 * common code clean.
 850                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 851                 */
 852                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 853        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 854#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 855                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 856                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 857                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 858                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 859                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 860                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 861                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 862                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 863                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 864                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 865                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 866                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 867#endif
 868#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 869                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 870                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 871                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 872#endif
 873                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 874                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 875                else {
 876                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 877                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 878                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 879                        strbuf_release(&url);
 880                }
 881
 882                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 883                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 884
 885                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 886#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 887                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 888                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 889                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 890#endif
 891        }
 892        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 893
 894        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 895
 896        return result;
 897}
 898
 899static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 900{
 901        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 902        if (val)
 903                *var = val;
 904}
 905
 906void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 907{
 908        char *low_speed_limit;
 909        char *low_speed_time;
 910        char *normalized_url;
 911        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 912
 913        config.section = "http";
 914        config.key = NULL;
 915        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 916        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 917        config.cb = NULL;
 918
 919        http_is_verbose = 0;
 920        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 921
 922        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 923        free(normalized_url);
 924
 925        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 926                die("curl_global_init failed");
 927
 928        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 929
 930        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 931                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 932
 933        if (remote)
 934                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
 935
 936        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 937                "Pragma: no-cache");
 938        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 939                "Pragma:");
 940
 941#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 942        {
 943                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 944                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 945                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 946        }
 947
 948        curlm = curl_multi_init();
 949        if (!curlm)
 950                die("curl_multi_init failed");
 951#endif
 952
 953        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 954                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 955
 956        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 957#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 958        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 959#endif
 960#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 961        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 962#endif
 963        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 964
 965        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 966
 967        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 968        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 969                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 970        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 971        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 972                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 973
 974        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 975                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 976
 977        curl_session_count = 0;
 978#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 979        if (max_requests < 1)
 980                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 981#endif
 982
 983        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 984                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 985
 986        if (url) {
 987                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
 988                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 989                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 990                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
 991                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 992        }
 993
 994#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 995        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 996#endif
 997}
 998
 999void http_cleanup(void)
1000{
1001        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1002
1003        while (slot != NULL) {
1004                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1005                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1006                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1007                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1008                }
1009                free(slot);
1010                slot = next;
1011        }
1012        active_queue_head = NULL;
1013
1014#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1015        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1016#endif
1017
1018#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1019        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1020#endif
1021        curl_global_cleanup();
1022
1023        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1024        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1025
1026        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1027        pragma_header = NULL;
1028
1029        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1030        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1031
1032        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1033                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1034                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1035        }
1036
1037        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1038                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1039                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1040        }
1041
1042        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1043        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1044
1045        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1046        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1047
1048        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1049                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1050                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1051        }
1052        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1053
1054        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1055}
1056
1057struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1058{
1059        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1060        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1061
1062#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1063        int num_transfers;
1064
1065        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1066        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1067                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1068                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1069                        process_curl_messages();
1070        }
1071#endif
1072
1073        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1074                slot = slot->next;
1075
1076        if (slot == NULL) {
1077                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1078                newslot->curl = NULL;
1079                newslot->in_use = 0;
1080                newslot->next = NULL;
1081
1082                slot = active_queue_head;
1083                if (slot == NULL) {
1084                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1085                } else {
1086                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1087                                slot = slot->next;
1088                        slot->next = newslot;
1089                }
1090                slot = newslot;
1091        }
1092
1093        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1094#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1095                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1096#else
1097                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1098#endif
1099                curl_session_count++;
1100        }
1101
1102        active_requests++;
1103        slot->in_use = 1;
1104        slot->results = NULL;
1105        slot->finished = NULL;
1106        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1107        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1108        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1109        if (curl_save_cookies)
1110                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1111        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1112        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1113        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1114        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1115        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1116        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1117        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1118        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1119        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1120        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1121
1122        /*
1123         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1124         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1125         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1126         */
1127        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1128                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1129        else
1130                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1131
1132#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1133        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1134#endif
1135#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1136        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1137#endif
1138        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1139                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1140
1141        return slot;
1142}
1143
1144int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1145{
1146#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1147        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1148        int num_transfers;
1149
1150        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1151            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1152                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1153                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1154                active_requests--;
1155                slot->in_use = 0;
1156                return 0;
1157        }
1158
1159        /*
1160         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1161         * something.
1162         */
1163        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1164#endif
1165        return 1;
1166}
1167
1168#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1169struct fill_chain {
1170        void *data;
1171        int (*fill)(void *);
1172        struct fill_chain *next;
1173};
1174
1175static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1176
1177void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1178{
1179        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1180        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1181        new->data = data;
1182        new->fill = fill;
1183        new->next = NULL;
1184        while (*linkp)
1185                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1186        *linkp = new;
1187}
1188
1189void fill_active_slots(void)
1190{
1191        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1192
1193        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1194                struct fill_chain *fill;
1195                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1196                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1197                                break;
1198
1199                if (!fill)
1200                        break;
1201        }
1202
1203        while (slot != NULL) {
1204                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1205                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1206                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1207                        slot->curl = NULL;
1208                        curl_session_count--;
1209                }
1210                slot = slot->next;
1211        }
1212}
1213
1214void step_active_slots(void)
1215{
1216        int num_transfers;
1217        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1218
1219        do {
1220                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1221        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1222        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1223                process_curl_messages();
1224                fill_active_slots();
1225        }
1226}
1227#endif
1228
1229void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1230{
1231#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1232        fd_set readfds;
1233        fd_set writefds;
1234        fd_set excfds;
1235        int max_fd;
1236        struct timeval select_timeout;
1237        int finished = 0;
1238
1239        slot->finished = &finished;
1240        while (!finished) {
1241                step_active_slots();
1242
1243                if (slot->in_use) {
1244#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1245                        long curl_timeout;
1246                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1247                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1248                                continue;
1249                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1250                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1251                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1252                        } else {
1253                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1254                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1255                        }
1256#else
1257                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1258                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1259#endif
1260
1261                        max_fd = -1;
1262                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1263                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1264                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1265                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1266
1267                        /*
1268                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1269                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1270                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1271                         */
1272                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1273                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1274                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1275                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1276                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1277                        }
1278
1279                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1280                }
1281        }
1282#else
1283        while (slot->in_use) {
1284                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1285                finish_active_slot(slot);
1286        }
1287#endif
1288}
1289
1290static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1291{
1292        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1293        if (slot->curl) {
1294                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1295                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1296                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1297                        slot->curl = NULL;
1298                        curl_session_count--;
1299                }
1300        }
1301#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1302        fill_active_slots();
1303#endif
1304}
1305
1306void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1307{
1308        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1309
1310        while (slot != NULL)
1311                if (slot->in_use) {
1312                        run_active_slot(slot);
1313                        slot = active_queue_head;
1314                } else {
1315                        slot = slot->next;
1316                }
1317}
1318
1319/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1320static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1321{
1322        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1323                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1324                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1325                        || (ch == '/')
1326                        || (ch == '-')
1327                        || (ch == '.'))
1328                return 0;
1329        return 1;
1330}
1331
1332static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1333{
1334        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1335        const char *cp;
1336        int ch;
1337
1338        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1339
1340        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1341                if (needs_quote(ch))
1342                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1343                else
1344                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1345
1346        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1347}
1348
1349void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1350                              const char *hex,
1351                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1352{
1353        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1354
1355        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1356        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1357                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1358}
1359
1360char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1361                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1362{
1363        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1364        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1365        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1366}
1367
1368static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1369{
1370        /*
1371         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1372         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1373         * translate the code into failure here.
1374         *
1375         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1376         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1377         */
1378        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1379            results->http_code >= 300) {
1380                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1381                /*
1382                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1383                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1384                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1385                 * status code.
1386                 */
1387                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1388                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1389                          results->http_code);
1390        }
1391
1392        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1393                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1394                if (proxy_auth.password)
1395                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1396                return HTTP_OK;
1397        } else if (missing_target(results))
1398                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1399        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1400                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1401                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1402                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1403                } else {
1404#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1405                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1406                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1407                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1408                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1409                        }
1410#endif
1411                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1412                }
1413        } else {
1414                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1415                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1416#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1417                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1418                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1419                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1420                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1421#endif
1422                return HTTP_ERROR;
1423        }
1424}
1425
1426int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1427                 struct slot_results *results)
1428{
1429        slot->results = results;
1430        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1431                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1432                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1433                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1434        }
1435
1436        run_active_slot(slot);
1437        return handle_curl_result(results);
1438}
1439
1440struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1441{
1442        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1443
1444        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1445                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1446
1447        return headers;
1448}
1449
1450static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1451{
1452        char *ptr;
1453        CURLcode ret;
1454
1455        strbuf_reset(buf);
1456        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1457        if (!ret && ptr)
1458                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1459        return ret;
1460}
1461
1462/*
1463 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1464 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1465 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1466 *
1467 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1468 * to "out".
1469 */
1470static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1471                         struct strbuf *out)
1472{
1473        size_t len = strlen(name);
1474
1475        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1476                return -1;
1477        raw += len;
1478
1479        if (*raw != '=')
1480                return -1;
1481        raw++;
1482
1483        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1484                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1485        return 0;
1486}
1487
1488/*
1489 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1490 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1491 * or parameters.
1492 *
1493 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1494 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1495 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1496 * our code simple.
1497 *
1498 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1499 * charset parameter there.
1500 *
1501 * Example:
1502 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1503 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1504 */
1505static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1506                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1507{
1508        const char *p;
1509
1510        strbuf_reset(type);
1511        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1512        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1513                if (isspace(*p))
1514                        continue;
1515                if (*p == ';') {
1516                        p++;
1517                        break;
1518                }
1519                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1520        }
1521
1522        if (!charset)
1523                return;
1524
1525        strbuf_reset(charset);
1526        while (*p) {
1527                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1528                        p++;
1529                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1530                        return;
1531                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1532                        p++;
1533        }
1534
1535        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1536                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1537}
1538
1539static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1540{
1541        /*
1542         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1543         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1544         * HTTP specification allows. See
1545         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1546         */
1547        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1548        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1549        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1550        char **language_tags = NULL;
1551        int num_langs = 0;
1552        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1553        int i;
1554        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1555
1556        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1557        if (!s)
1558                return;
1559
1560        /*
1561         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1562         * language_tags array.
1563         */
1564        do {
1565                /* collect language tag */
1566                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1567                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1568
1569                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1570                while (*s && *s != ':')
1571                        s++;
1572
1573                if (tag.len) {
1574                        num_langs++;
1575                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1576                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1577                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1578                                break;
1579                }
1580        } while (*s++);
1581
1582        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1583        if (num_langs) {
1584                int last_buf_len = 0;
1585                int max_q;
1586                int decimal_places;
1587                char q_format[32];
1588
1589                /* add '*' */
1590                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1591                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1592
1593                /* compute decimal_places */
1594                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1595                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1596                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1597                        ;
1598
1599                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1600
1601                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1602
1603                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1604                        if (i > 0)
1605                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1606
1607                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1608
1609                        if (i > 0)
1610                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1611
1612                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1613                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1614                                break;
1615                        }
1616
1617                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1618                }
1619        }
1620
1621        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1622        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1623                free(language_tags[i]);
1624        free(language_tags);
1625}
1626
1627/*
1628 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1629 *
1630 * Examples:
1631 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1632 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1633 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1634 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1635 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1636 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1637 */
1638static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1639{
1640        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1641                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1642                write_accept_language(&buf);
1643                if (buf.len > 0)
1644                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1645        }
1646
1647        return cached_accept_language;
1648}
1649
1650static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1651{
1652        char buf[128];
1653        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1654        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1655}
1656
1657/* http_request() targets */
1658#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1659#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1660
1661static int http_request(const char *url,
1662                        void *result, int target,
1663                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1664{
1665        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1666        struct slot_results results;
1667        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1668        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1669        const char *accept_language;
1670        int ret;
1671
1672        slot = get_active_slot();
1673        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1674
1675        if (result == NULL) {
1676                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1677        } else {
1678                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1679                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1680
1681                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1682                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1683                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1684                                         fwrite);
1685                        if (posn > 0)
1686                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1687                } else
1688                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1689                                         fwrite_buffer);
1690        }
1691
1692        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1693
1694        if (accept_language)
1695                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1696
1697        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1698        if (options && options->no_cache)
1699                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1700        if (options && options->keep_error)
1701                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1702        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1703            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1704                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1705
1706        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1707
1708        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1709        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1710        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1711
1712        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1713
1714        if (options && options->content_type) {
1715                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1716                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1717                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1718                                     options->charset);
1719                strbuf_release(&raw);
1720        }
1721
1722        if (options && options->effective_url)
1723                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1724                                options->effective_url);
1725
1726        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1727        strbuf_release(&buf);
1728
1729        return ret;
1730}
1731
1732/*
1733 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1734 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1735 *
1736 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1737 * with "base".
1738 *
1739 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1740 * up.
1741 *
1742 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1743 *
1744 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1745 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1746 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1747 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1748 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1749 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1750 *
1751 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1752 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1753 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1754 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1755 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1756 */
1757static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1758                                    const char *asked,
1759                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1760{
1761        const char *tail;
1762        size_t new_len;
1763
1764        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1765                return 0;
1766
1767        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1768                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1769                    asked, base->buf);
1770
1771        new_len = got->len;
1772        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1773                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1774                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1775                      "   redirect: %s"),
1776                    asked, got->buf);
1777
1778        strbuf_reset(base);
1779        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1780
1781        return 1;
1782}
1783
1784static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1785                               void *result, int target,
1786                               struct http_get_options *options)
1787{
1788        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1789
1790        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1791                return ret;
1792
1793        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1794                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1795                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1796                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1797                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1798                }
1799        }
1800
1801        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1802                return ret;
1803
1804        /*
1805         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1806         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1807         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1808         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1809         */
1810        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1811                switch (target) {
1812                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1813                        strbuf_reset(result);
1814                        break;
1815                default:
1816                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1817                }
1818        }
1819
1820        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1821
1822        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1823}
1824
1825int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1826                    struct strbuf *result,
1827                    struct http_get_options *options)
1828{
1829        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1830}
1831
1832/*
1833 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1834 *
1835 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1836 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1837 */
1838static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1839                         struct http_get_options *options)
1840{
1841        int ret;
1842        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1843        FILE *result;
1844
1845        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1846        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1847        if (!result) {
1848                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1849                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1850                goto cleanup;
1851        }
1852
1853        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1854        fclose(result);
1855
1856        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1857                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1858cleanup:
1859        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1860        return ret;
1861}
1862
1863int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1864{
1865        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1866        char *url;
1867        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1868        int ret = -1;
1869
1870        options.no_cache = 1;
1871
1872        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1873        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1874                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1875                if (buffer.len == 40)
1876                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1877                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1878                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1879                        ret = 0;
1880                }
1881        }
1882
1883        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1884        free(url);
1885        return ret;
1886}
1887
1888/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1889static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1890{
1891        char *url, *tmp;
1892        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1893
1894        if (http_is_verbose)
1895                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1896
1897        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1898        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1899        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1900
1901        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1902        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1903
1904        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1905                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1906                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
1907        }
1908
1909        free(url);
1910        return tmp;
1911}
1912
1913static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1914        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1915{
1916        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1917        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1918        int ret;
1919
1920        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1921                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1922                if (!new_pack)
1923                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1924                goto add_pack;
1925        }
1926
1927        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1928        if (!tmp_idx)
1929                return -1;
1930
1931        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1932        if (!new_pack) {
1933                unlink(tmp_idx);
1934                free(tmp_idx);
1935
1936                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1937        }
1938
1939        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1940        if (!ret) {
1941                close_pack_index(new_pack);
1942                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1943        }
1944        free(tmp_idx);
1945        if (ret)
1946                return -1;
1947
1948add_pack:
1949        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1950        *packs_head = new_pack;
1951        return 0;
1952}
1953
1954int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1955{
1956        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1957        int ret = 0, i = 0;
1958        char *url, *data;
1959        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1960        unsigned char sha1[20];
1961
1962        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1963        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1964        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1965
1966        options.no_cache = 1;
1967        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1968        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1969                goto cleanup;
1970
1971        data = buf.buf;
1972        while (i < buf.len) {
1973                switch (data[i]) {
1974                case 'P':
1975                        i++;
1976                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1977                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1978                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1979                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1980                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1981                                                      base_url);
1982                                i += 51;
1983                                break;
1984                        }
1985                default:
1986                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1987                                i++;
1988                }
1989                i++;
1990        }
1991
1992cleanup:
1993        free(url);
1994        return ret;
1995}
1996
1997void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1998{
1999        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2000                fclose(preq->packfile);
2001                preq->packfile = NULL;
2002        }
2003        preq->slot = NULL;
2004        free(preq->url);
2005        free(preq);
2006}
2007
2008int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2009{
2010        struct packed_git **lst;
2011        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2012        char *tmp_idx;
2013        size_t len;
2014        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2015        const char *ip_argv[8];
2016
2017        close_pack_index(p);
2018
2019        fclose(preq->packfile);
2020        preq->packfile = NULL;
2021
2022        lst = preq->lst;
2023        while (*lst != p)
2024                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2025        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2026
2027        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2028                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2029        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2030
2031        ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
2032        ip_argv[1] = "-o";
2033        ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
2034        ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
2035        ip_argv[4] = NULL;
2036
2037        ip.argv = ip_argv;
2038        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2039        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2040        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2041
2042        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2043                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2044                unlink(tmp_idx);
2045                free(tmp_idx);
2046                return -1;
2047        }
2048
2049        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2050
2051        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2052         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2053                free(tmp_idx);
2054                return -1;
2055        }
2056
2057        install_packed_git(p);
2058        free(tmp_idx);
2059        return 0;
2060}
2061
2062struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2063        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2064{
2065        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2066        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2067        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2068
2069        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2070        preq->target = target;
2071
2072        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2073        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2074                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2075        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2076
2077        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2078                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2079        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2080        if (!preq->packfile) {
2081                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2082                      preq->tmpfile);
2083                goto abort;
2084        }
2085
2086        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2087        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2088        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2089        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2090        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2091                no_pragma_header);
2092
2093        /*
2094         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2095         * resume where it left off
2096         */
2097        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2098        if (prev_posn>0) {
2099                if (http_is_verbose)
2100                        fprintf(stderr,
2101                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2102                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2103                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2104        }
2105
2106        return preq;
2107
2108abort:
2109        free(preq->url);
2110        free(preq);
2111        return NULL;
2112}
2113
2114/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2115static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2116                               void *data)
2117{
2118        unsigned char expn[4096];
2119        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2120        int posn = 0;
2121        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2122        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2123
2124        if (slot) {
2125                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2126                                                &slot->http_code);
2127                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2128                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2129                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2130                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2131                        return size;
2132        }
2133
2134        do {
2135                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2136                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2137                if (retval < 0)
2138                        return posn;
2139                posn += retval;
2140        } while (posn < size);
2141
2142        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2143        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2144        do {
2145                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2146                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2147                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2148                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2149                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2150        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2151        return size;
2152}
2153
2154struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2155        unsigned char *sha1)
2156{
2157        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2158        const char *filename;
2159        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2160        int prevlocal;
2161        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2162        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2163        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2164        struct http_object_request *freq;
2165
2166        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2167        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2168        freq->localfile = -1;
2169
2170        filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2171        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2172                 "%s.temp", filename);
2173
2174        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
2175        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2176        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2177        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2178
2179        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2180                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2181        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2182                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2183        /*
2184         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2185         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2186         */
2187        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2188                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2189                if (dir) {
2190                        *dir = 0;
2191                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2192                        *dir = '/';
2193                }
2194                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2195                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2196        }
2197
2198        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2199                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2200                goto abort;
2201        }
2202
2203        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2204
2205        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2206
2207        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2208
2209        /*
2210         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2211         * fetched.
2212         */
2213        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2214        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2215                do {
2216                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2217                        if (prev_read>0) {
2218                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2219                                                     1,
2220                                                     prev_read,
2221                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2222                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2223                                } else {
2224                                        prev_read = -1;
2225                                }
2226                        }
2227                } while (prev_read > 0);
2228                close(prevlocal);
2229        }
2230        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2231
2232        /*
2233         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2234         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2235         */
2236        if (prev_read == -1) {
2237                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2238                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2239                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2240                if (prev_posn>0) {
2241                        prev_posn = 0;
2242                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2243                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2244                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2245                                            freq->tmpfile);
2246                                goto abort;
2247                        }
2248                }
2249        }
2250
2251        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2252
2253        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2254        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2255        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2256        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2257        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2258        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2259
2260        /*
2261         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2262         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2263         */
2264        if (prev_posn>0) {
2265                if (http_is_verbose)
2266                        fprintf(stderr,
2267                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2268                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2269                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2270        }
2271
2272        return freq;
2273
2274abort:
2275        free(freq->url);
2276        free(freq);
2277        return NULL;
2278}
2279
2280void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2281{
2282        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2283                return;
2284        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2285        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2286        freq->slot = NULL;
2287}
2288
2289int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2290{
2291        struct stat st;
2292
2293        close(freq->localfile);
2294        freq->localfile = -1;
2295
2296        process_http_object_request(freq);
2297
2298        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2299                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2300        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2301                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2302                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2303                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2304                return -1;
2305        }
2306
2307        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2308        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2309        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2310                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2311                return -1;
2312        }
2313        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2314                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2315                return -1;
2316        }
2317        freq->rename =
2318                finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2319
2320        return freq->rename;
2321}
2322
2323void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2324{
2325        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2326
2327        release_http_object_request(freq);
2328}
2329
2330void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2331{
2332        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2333                close(freq->localfile);
2334                freq->localfile = -1;
2335        }
2336        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2337                FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2338        }
2339        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2340                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2341                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2342                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2343                freq->slot = NULL;
2344        }
2345}