1#include "cache.h"
2#include "remote.h"
3#include "refs.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5#include "diff.h"
6#include "revision.h"
7#include "dir.h"
8#include "tag.h"
9
10static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
11 0,
12 1,
13 0,
14 "refs/tags/",
15 "refs/tags/"
16};
17
18const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
19
20struct counted_string {
21 size_t len;
22 const char *s;
23};
24struct rewrite {
25 const char *base;
26 size_t baselen;
27 struct counted_string *instead_of;
28 int instead_of_nr;
29 int instead_of_alloc;
30};
31
32static struct remote **remotes;
33static int remotes_alloc;
34static int remotes_nr;
35
36static struct branch **branches;
37static int branches_alloc;
38static int branches_nr;
39
40static struct branch *current_branch;
41static const char *default_remote_name;
42
43static struct rewrite **rewrite;
44static int rewrite_alloc;
45static int rewrite_nr;
46
47#define BUF_SIZE (2048)
48static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
49
50static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
51{
52 int i, j;
53 char *ret;
54 struct counted_string *longest;
55 int longest_i;
56
57 longest = NULL;
58 longest_i = -1;
59 for (i = 0; i < rewrite_nr; i++) {
60 if (!rewrite[i])
61 continue;
62 for (j = 0; j < rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
63 if (!prefixcmp(url, rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
64 (!longest ||
65 longest->len < rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
66 longest = &(rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
67 longest_i = i;
68 }
69 }
70 }
71 if (!longest)
72 return url;
73
74 ret = xmalloc(rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
75 (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
76 strcpy(ret, rewrite[longest_i]->base);
77 strcpy(ret + rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
78 return ret;
79}
80
81static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
82{
83 ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
84 remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
85 remote->push_refspec_alloc);
86 remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
87}
88
89static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
90{
91 ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
92 remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
93 remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
94 remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
95}
96
97static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
98{
99 ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
100 remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
101}
102
103static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
104{
105 add_url(remote, alias_url(url));
106}
107
108static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
109{
110 struct remote *ret;
111 int i;
112
113 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
114 if (len ? (!strncmp(name, remotes[i]->name, len) &&
115 !remotes[i]->name[len]) :
116 !strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
117 return remotes[i];
118 }
119
120 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
121 ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
122 remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
123 if (len)
124 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
125 else
126 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
127 return ret;
128}
129
130static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
131{
132 ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
133 branch->merge_alloc);
134 branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
135}
136
137static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
138{
139 struct branch *ret;
140 int i;
141 char *refname;
142
143 for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
144 if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
145 !branches[i]->name[len]) :
146 !strcmp(name, branches[i]->name))
147 return branches[i];
148 }
149
150 ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
151 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
152 branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
153 if (len)
154 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
155 else
156 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
157 refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
158 strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
159 strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
160 ret->refname = refname;
161
162 return ret;
163}
164
165static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(const char *base, int len)
166{
167 struct rewrite *ret;
168 int i;
169
170 for (i = 0; i < rewrite_nr; i++) {
171 if (len
172 ? (len == rewrite[i]->baselen &&
173 !strncmp(base, rewrite[i]->base, len))
174 : !strcmp(base, rewrite[i]->base))
175 return rewrite[i];
176 }
177
178 ALLOC_GROW(rewrite, rewrite_nr + 1, rewrite_alloc);
179 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
180 rewrite[rewrite_nr++] = ret;
181 if (len) {
182 ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
183 ret->baselen = len;
184 }
185 else {
186 ret->base = xstrdup(base);
187 ret->baselen = strlen(base);
188 }
189 return ret;
190}
191
192static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
193{
194 ALLOC_GROW(rewrite->instead_of, rewrite->instead_of_nr + 1, rewrite->instead_of_alloc);
195 rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].s = instead_of;
196 rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].len = strlen(instead_of);
197 rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
198}
199
200static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
201{
202 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
203
204 if (!f)
205 return;
206 remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
207 while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
208 int value_list;
209 char *s, *p;
210
211 if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "URL:")) {
212 value_list = 0;
213 s = buffer + 4;
214 } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Push:")) {
215 value_list = 1;
216 s = buffer + 5;
217 } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Pull:")) {
218 value_list = 2;
219 s = buffer + 5;
220 } else
221 continue;
222
223 while (isspace(*s))
224 s++;
225 if (!*s)
226 continue;
227
228 p = s + strlen(s);
229 while (isspace(p[-1]))
230 *--p = 0;
231
232 switch (value_list) {
233 case 0:
234 add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
235 break;
236 case 1:
237 add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
238 break;
239 case 2:
240 add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
241 break;
242 }
243 }
244 fclose(f);
245}
246
247static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
248{
249 const char *slash = strchr(remote->name, '/');
250 char *frag;
251 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
252 int n = slash ? slash - remote->name : 1000;
253 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
254 char *s, *p;
255 int len;
256
257 if (!f)
258 return;
259 s = fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f);
260 fclose(f);
261 if (!s)
262 return;
263 while (isspace(*s))
264 s++;
265 if (!*s)
266 return;
267 remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
268 p = s + strlen(s);
269 while (isspace(p[-1]))
270 *--p = 0;
271 len = p - s;
272 if (slash)
273 len += strlen(slash);
274 p = xmalloc(len + 1);
275 strcpy(p, s);
276 if (slash)
277 strcat(p, slash);
278
279 /*
280 * With "slash", e.g. "git fetch jgarzik/netdev-2.6" when
281 * reading from $GIT_DIR/branches/jgarzik fetches "HEAD" from
282 * the partial URL obtained from the branches file plus
283 * "/netdev-2.6" and does not store it in any tracking ref.
284 * #branch specifier in the file is ignored.
285 *
286 * Otherwise, the branches file would have URL and optionally
287 * #branch specified. The "master" (or specified) branch is
288 * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
289 */
290 frag = strchr(p, '#');
291 if (frag) {
292 *(frag++) = '\0';
293 strbuf_addf(&branch, "refs/heads/%s", frag);
294 } else
295 strbuf_addstr(&branch, "refs/heads/master");
296 if (!slash) {
297 strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", remote->name);
298 } else {
299 strbuf_reset(&branch);
300 strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD:");
301 }
302 add_url_alias(remote, p);
303 add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, 0));
304 /*
305 * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
306 * (master if missing)
307 */
308 strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
309 strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
310 if (frag)
311 strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
312 else
313 strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
314 add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, 0));
315 remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
316}
317
318static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
319{
320 const char *name;
321 const char *subkey;
322 struct remote *remote;
323 struct branch *branch;
324 if (!prefixcmp(key, "branch.")) {
325 name = key + 7;
326 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
327 if (!subkey)
328 return 0;
329 branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
330 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
331 if (!value)
332 return config_error_nonbool(key);
333 branch->remote_name = xstrdup(value);
334 if (branch == current_branch)
335 default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
336 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
337 if (!value)
338 return config_error_nonbool(key);
339 add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
340 }
341 return 0;
342 }
343 if (!prefixcmp(key, "url.")) {
344 struct rewrite *rewrite;
345 name = key + 4;
346 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
347 if (!subkey)
348 return 0;
349 rewrite = make_rewrite(name, subkey - name);
350 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
351 if (!value)
352 return config_error_nonbool(key);
353 add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
354 }
355 }
356 if (prefixcmp(key, "remote."))
357 return 0;
358 name = key + 7;
359 if (*name == '/') {
360 warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
361 name);
362 return 0;
363 }
364 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
365 if (!subkey)
366 return error("Config with no key for remote %s", name);
367 remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
368 remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
369 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
370 remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
371 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
372 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
373
374 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
375 const char *v;
376 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
377 return -1;
378 add_url(remote, v);
379 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
380 const char *v;
381 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
382 return -1;
383 add_push_refspec(remote, v);
384 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
385 const char *v;
386 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
387 return -1;
388 add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
389 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
390 const char *v;
391 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
392 return -1;
393 if (!remote->receivepack)
394 remote->receivepack = v;
395 else
396 error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
397 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
398 const char *v;
399 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
400 return -1;
401 if (!remote->uploadpack)
402 remote->uploadpack = v;
403 else
404 error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
405 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
406 if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
407 remote->fetch_tags = -1;
408 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
409 return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
410 key, value);
411 }
412 return 0;
413}
414
415static void alias_all_urls(void)
416{
417 int i, j;
418 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
419 if (!remotes[i])
420 continue;
421 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
422 remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j]);
423 }
424 }
425}
426
427static void read_config(void)
428{
429 unsigned char sha1[20];
430 const char *head_ref;
431 int flag;
432 if (default_remote_name) // did this already
433 return;
434 default_remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
435 current_branch = NULL;
436 head_ref = resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
437 if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
438 !prefixcmp(head_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
439 current_branch =
440 make_branch(head_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"), 0);
441 }
442 git_config(handle_config, NULL);
443 alias_all_urls();
444}
445
446/*
447 * We need to make sure the tracking branches are well formed, but a
448 * wildcard refspec in "struct refspec" must have a trailing slash. We
449 * temporarily drop the trailing '/' while calling check_ref_format(),
450 * and put it back. The caller knows that a CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL
451 * error return is Ok for a wildcard refspec.
452 */
453static int verify_refname(char *name, int is_glob)
454{
455 int result, len = -1;
456
457 if (is_glob) {
458 len = strlen(name);
459 assert(name[len - 1] == '/');
460 name[len - 1] = '\0';
461 }
462 result = check_ref_format(name);
463 if (is_glob)
464 name[len - 1] = '/';
465 return result;
466}
467
468/*
469 * This function frees a refspec array.
470 * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
471 * and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
472 * as the refspec pointer itself.
473 */
474static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
475{
476 int i;
477
478 if (!refspec)
479 return;
480
481 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
482 free(refspec[i].src);
483 free(refspec[i].dst);
484 }
485 free(refspec);
486}
487
488static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
489{
490 int i;
491 int st;
492 struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), nr_refspec);
493
494 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
495 size_t llen;
496 int is_glob;
497 const char *lhs, *rhs;
498
499 llen = is_glob = 0;
500
501 lhs = refspec[i];
502 if (*lhs == '+') {
503 rs[i].force = 1;
504 lhs++;
505 }
506
507 rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
508
509 /*
510 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
511 * for matching refs.
512 */
513 if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
514 rs[i].matching = 1;
515 continue;
516 }
517
518 if (rhs) {
519 size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
520 is_glob = (2 <= rlen && !strcmp(rhs + rlen - 2, "/*"));
521 rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen - is_glob);
522 }
523
524 llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
525 if (2 <= llen && !memcmp(lhs + llen - 2, "/*", 2)) {
526 if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
527 goto invalid;
528 is_glob = 1;
529 llen--;
530 } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
531 goto invalid;
532 }
533
534 rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
535 rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
536
537 if (fetch) {
538 /*
539 * LHS
540 * - empty is allowed; it means HEAD.
541 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
542 */
543 if (!*rs[i].src)
544 ; /* empty is ok */
545 else {
546 st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
547 if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
548 goto invalid;
549 }
550 /*
551 * RHS
552 * - missing is ok, and is same as empty.
553 * - empty is ok; it means not to store.
554 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
555 */
556 if (!rs[i].dst) {
557 ; /* ok */
558 } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
559 ; /* ok */
560 } else {
561 st = verify_refname(rs[i].dst, is_glob);
562 if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
563 goto invalid;
564 }
565 } else {
566 /*
567 * LHS
568 * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
569 * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
570 * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
571 * there is no existing way to validate this.
572 */
573 if (!*rs[i].src)
574 ; /* empty is ok */
575 else if (is_glob) {
576 st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
577 if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
578 goto invalid;
579 }
580 else
581 ; /* anything goes, for now */
582 /*
583 * RHS
584 * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
585 * valid looking ref.
586 * - empty is not allowed.
587 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
588 */
589 if (!rs[i].dst) {
590 st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
591 if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
592 goto invalid;
593 } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
594 goto invalid;
595 } else {
596 st = verify_refname(rs[i].dst, is_glob);
597 if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
598 goto invalid;
599 }
600 }
601 }
602 return rs;
603
604 invalid:
605 if (verify) {
606 /*
607 * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
608 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
609 * the for loop above.
610 */
611 free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
612 return NULL;
613 }
614 die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
615}
616
617int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
618{
619 const char *fetch_refspec[] = { fetch_refspec_str };
620 struct refspec *refspec;
621
622 refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, fetch_refspec, 1, 1);
623 free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
624 return !!refspec;
625}
626
627struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
628{
629 return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
630}
631
632static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
633{
634 return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
635}
636
637static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
638{
639 if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
640 return 0;
641 return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
642}
643
644struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
645{
646 struct remote *ret;
647
648 read_config();
649 if (!name)
650 name = default_remote_name;
651 ret = make_remote(name, 0);
652 if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
653 if (!ret->url)
654 read_remotes_file(ret);
655 if (!ret->url)
656 read_branches_file(ret);
657 }
658 if (!ret->url)
659 add_url_alias(ret, name);
660 if (!ret->url)
661 return NULL;
662 ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
663 ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
664 return ret;
665}
666
667int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
668{
669 int i, result = 0;
670 read_config();
671 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
672 struct remote *r = remotes[i];
673 if (!r)
674 continue;
675 if (!r->fetch)
676 r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
677 r->fetch_refspec);
678 if (!r->push)
679 r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
680 r->push_refspec);
681 result = fn(r, priv);
682 }
683 return result;
684}
685
686void ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
687{
688 struct ref **posn;
689 struct ref *next;
690 for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next) {
691 if (!ref_map->peer_ref)
692 continue;
693 posn = &ref_map->next;
694 while (*posn) {
695 if ((*posn)->peer_ref &&
696 !strcmp((*posn)->peer_ref->name,
697 ref_map->peer_ref->name)) {
698 if (strcmp((*posn)->name, ref_map->name))
699 die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
700 ref_map->peer_ref->name,
701 (*posn)->name, ref_map->name);
702 next = (*posn)->next;
703 free((*posn)->peer_ref);
704 free(*posn);
705 *posn = next;
706 } else {
707 posn = &(*posn)->next;
708 }
709 }
710 }
711}
712
713int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
714{
715 int i;
716 for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
717 if (!strcmp(remote->url[i], url))
718 return 1;
719 }
720 return 0;
721}
722
723int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
724{
725 int find_src = refspec->src == NULL;
726 char *needle, **result;
727 int i;
728
729 if (find_src) {
730 if (!refspec->dst)
731 return error("find_tracking: need either src or dst");
732 needle = refspec->dst;
733 result = &refspec->src;
734 } else {
735 needle = refspec->src;
736 result = &refspec->dst;
737 }
738
739 for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
740 struct refspec *fetch = &remote->fetch[i];
741 const char *key = find_src ? fetch->dst : fetch->src;
742 const char *value = find_src ? fetch->src : fetch->dst;
743 if (!fetch->dst)
744 continue;
745 if (fetch->pattern) {
746 if (!prefixcmp(needle, key)) {
747 *result = xmalloc(strlen(value) +
748 strlen(needle) -
749 strlen(key) + 1);
750 strcpy(*result, value);
751 strcpy(*result + strlen(value),
752 needle + strlen(key));
753 refspec->force = fetch->force;
754 return 0;
755 }
756 } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
757 *result = xstrdup(value);
758 refspec->force = fetch->force;
759 return 0;
760 }
761 }
762 return -1;
763}
764
765static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
766 const char *name)
767{
768 size_t len = strlen(name);
769 struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
770 memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
771 memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
772 return ref;
773}
774
775struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
776{
777 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
778}
779
780static struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
781{
782 struct ref *cpy;
783 size_t len;
784 if (!ref)
785 return NULL;
786 len = strlen(ref->name);
787 cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
788 memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
789 cpy->next = NULL;
790 cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
791 cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
792 cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
793 return cpy;
794}
795
796struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
797{
798 struct ref *ret = NULL;
799 struct ref **tail = &ret;
800 while (ref) {
801 *tail = copy_ref(ref);
802 ref = ref->next;
803 tail = &((*tail)->next);
804 }
805 return ret;
806}
807
808static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
809{
810 if (!ref)
811 return;
812 free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
813 free(ref->remote_status);
814 free(ref->symref);
815 free(ref);
816}
817
818void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
819{
820 struct ref *next;
821 while (ref) {
822 next = ref->next;
823 free_ref(ref);
824 ref = next;
825 }
826}
827
828static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
829 struct ref *refs,
830 struct ref **matched_ref)
831{
832 int patlen = strlen(pattern);
833 struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
834 struct ref *matched = NULL;
835 int weak_match = 0;
836 int match = 0;
837
838 for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
839 char *name = refs->name;
840 int namelen = strlen(name);
841
842 if (!refname_match(pattern, name, ref_rev_parse_rules))
843 continue;
844
845 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
846 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
847 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
848 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
849 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
850 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
851 * at the remote site.
852 */
853 if (namelen != patlen &&
854 patlen != namelen - 5 &&
855 prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") &&
856 prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/")) {
857 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
858 * matches are found and there are multiple
859 * matches, and where more than one strong
860 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
861 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
862 * are acceptable as a unique match.
863 */
864 matched_weak = refs;
865 weak_match++;
866 }
867 else {
868 matched = refs;
869 match++;
870 }
871 }
872 if (!matched) {
873 *matched_ref = matched_weak;
874 return weak_match;
875 }
876 else {
877 *matched_ref = matched;
878 return match;
879 }
880}
881
882static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
883{
884 **tail = ref;
885 while (ref->next)
886 ref = ref->next;
887 *tail = &ref->next;
888}
889
890static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
891{
892 unsigned char sha1[20];
893 struct ref *ref;
894
895 if (!*name) {
896 ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
897 hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
898 return ref;
899 }
900 if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
901 return NULL;
902 ref = alloc_ref(name);
903 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
904 return ref;
905}
906
907static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
908{
909 struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
910 tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
911 return ret;
912}
913
914static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
915{
916 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
917 unsigned char sha1[20];
918
919 const char *r = resolve_ref(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
920 if (!r)
921 return NULL;
922
923 if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/heads/"))
924 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
925 else if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/tags/"))
926 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
927 else
928 return NULL;
929
930 strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
931 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
932}
933
934static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
935 struct ref ***dst_tail,
936 struct refspec *rs)
937{
938 struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
939 int copy_src;
940
941 const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
942 char *dst_guess;
943
944 if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
945 return 0;
946
947 matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
948 switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, &matched_src)) {
949 case 1:
950 copy_src = 1;
951 break;
952 case 0:
953 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
954 * not a reference name. :refs/other is a
955 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
956 */
957 matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs->src);
958 if (!matched_src)
959 return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
960 copy_src = 0;
961 break;
962 default:
963 return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
964 }
965
966 if (!dst_value) {
967 unsigned char sha1[20];
968 int flag;
969
970 dst_value = resolve_ref(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
971 if (!dst_value ||
972 ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
973 prefixcmp(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
974 die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
975 matched_src->name);
976 }
977
978 switch (count_refspec_match(dst_value, dst, &matched_dst)) {
979 case 1:
980 break;
981 case 0:
982 if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
983 matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
984 else if((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
985 matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
986 else
987 error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
988 "The destination refspec neither matches an "
989 "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
990 "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
991 "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
992 dst_value);
993 break;
994 default:
995 matched_dst = NULL;
996 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
997 dst_value);
998 break;
999 }
1000 if (!matched_dst)
1001 return -1;
1002 if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
1003 return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
1004 matched_dst->name);
1005 else {
1006 matched_dst->peer_ref = copy_src ? copy_ref(matched_src) : matched_src;
1007 matched_dst->force = rs->force;
1008 }
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011
1012static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1013 struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
1014 int rs_nr)
1015{
1016 int i, errs;
1017 for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
1018 errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
1019 return errs;
1020}
1021
1022static const struct refspec *check_pattern_match(const struct refspec *rs,
1023 int rs_nr,
1024 const struct ref *src)
1025{
1026 int i;
1027 int matching_refs = -1;
1028 for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
1029 if (rs[i].matching &&
1030 (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
1031 matching_refs = i;
1032 continue;
1033 }
1034
1035 if (rs[i].pattern && !prefixcmp(src->name, rs[i].src))
1036 return rs + i;
1037 }
1038 if (matching_refs != -1)
1039 return rs + matching_refs;
1040 else
1041 return NULL;
1042}
1043
1044/*
1045 * Note. This is used only by "push"; refspec matching rules for
1046 * push and fetch are subtly different, so do not try to reuse it
1047 * without thinking.
1048 */
1049int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
1050 int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
1051{
1052 struct refspec *rs;
1053 int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1054 int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1055 int errs;
1056 static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", 0 };
1057
1058 if (!nr_refspec) {
1059 nr_refspec = 1;
1060 refspec = default_refspec;
1061 }
1062 rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
1063 errs = match_explicit_refs(src, dst, dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
1064
1065 /* pick the remainder */
1066 for ( ; src; src = src->next) {
1067 struct ref *dst_peer;
1068 const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
1069 char *dst_name;
1070 if (src->peer_ref)
1071 continue;
1072
1073 pat = check_pattern_match(rs, nr_refspec, src);
1074 if (!pat)
1075 continue;
1076
1077 if (pat->matching) {
1078 /*
1079 * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
1080 * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
1081 * that does not make much sense these days.
1082 */
1083 if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(src->name, "refs/heads/"))
1084 continue;
1085 dst_name = xstrdup(src->name);
1086
1087 } else {
1088 const char *dst_side = pat->dst ? pat->dst : pat->src;
1089 dst_name = xmalloc(strlen(dst_side) +
1090 strlen(src->name) -
1091 strlen(pat->src) + 2);
1092 strcpy(dst_name, dst_side);
1093 strcat(dst_name, src->name + strlen(pat->src));
1094 }
1095 dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(dst, dst_name);
1096 if (dst_peer) {
1097 if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
1098 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1099 goto free_name;
1100
1101 } else {
1102 if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
1103 /*
1104 * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
1105 * explicit pattern, and we don't have
1106 * --all nor --mirror.
1107 */
1108 goto free_name;
1109
1110 /* Create a new one and link it */
1111 dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, dst_tail);
1112 hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, src->new_sha1);
1113 }
1114 dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(src);
1115 dst_peer->force = pat->force;
1116 free_name:
1117 free(dst_name);
1118 }
1119 if (errs)
1120 return -1;
1121 return 0;
1122}
1123
1124struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
1125{
1126 struct branch *ret;
1127
1128 read_config();
1129 if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
1130 ret = current_branch;
1131 else
1132 ret = make_branch(name, 0);
1133 if (ret && ret->remote_name) {
1134 ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
1135 if (ret->merge_nr) {
1136 int i;
1137 ret->merge = xcalloc(sizeof(*ret->merge),
1138 ret->merge_nr);
1139 for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
1140 ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
1141 ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1142 remote_find_tracking(ret->remote,
1143 ret->merge[i]);
1144 }
1145 }
1146 }
1147 return ret;
1148}
1149
1150int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1151{
1152 return branch && !!branch->merge;
1153}
1154
1155int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
1156 int i,
1157 const char *refname)
1158{
1159 if (!branch || i < 0 || i >= branch->merge_nr)
1160 return 0;
1161 return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname, ref_fetch_rules);
1162}
1163
1164static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1165 const struct refspec *refspec)
1166{
1167 const struct ref *ref;
1168 struct ref *ret = NULL;
1169 struct ref **tail = &ret;
1170
1171 int remote_prefix_len = strlen(refspec->src);
1172 int local_prefix_len = strlen(refspec->dst);
1173
1174 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1175 if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
1176 continue; /* a dereference item */
1177 if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, refspec->src)) {
1178 const char *match;
1179 struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
1180 match = ref->name + remote_prefix_len;
1181
1182 cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref_with_prefix(refspec->dst,
1183 local_prefix_len, match);
1184 if (refspec->force)
1185 cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
1186 *tail = cpy;
1187 tail = &cpy->next;
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 return ret;
1192}
1193
1194static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
1195{
1196 const struct ref *ref;
1197 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1198 if (refname_match(name, ref->name, ref_fetch_rules))
1199 return ref;
1200 }
1201 return NULL;
1202}
1203
1204struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
1205{
1206 const struct ref *ref = find_ref_by_name_abbrev(remote_refs, name);
1207
1208 if (!ref)
1209 return NULL;
1210
1211 return copy_ref(ref);
1212}
1213
1214static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
1215{
1216 if (!name)
1217 return NULL;
1218
1219 if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/"))
1220 return alloc_ref(name);
1221
1222 if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/") ||
1223 !prefixcmp(name, "tags/") ||
1224 !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/"))
1225 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
1226
1227 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
1228}
1229
1230int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1231 const struct refspec *refspec,
1232 struct ref ***tail,
1233 int missing_ok)
1234{
1235 struct ref *ref_map, **rmp;
1236
1237 if (refspec->pattern) {
1238 ref_map = get_expanded_map(remote_refs, refspec);
1239 } else {
1240 const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
1241
1242 ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
1243 if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
1244 die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
1245 if (ref_map) {
1246 ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
1247 if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
1248 ref_map->peer_ref->force = 1;
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
1253 if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
1254 int st = check_ref_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name + 5);
1255 if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL) {
1256 struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
1257 error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
1258 (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
1259 *rmp = (*rmp)->next;
1260 free(ignore->peer_ref);
1261 free(ignore);
1262 continue;
1263 }
1264 }
1265 rmp = &((*rmp)->next);
1266 }
1267
1268 if (ref_map)
1269 tail_link_ref(ref_map, tail);
1270
1271 return 0;
1272}
1273
1274int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
1275{
1276 if (!ref->symref)
1277 return 0;
1278 for (; list; list = list->next)
1279 if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
1280 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
1281 return 0;
1282 }
1283 return 1;
1284}
1285
1286static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
1287{
1288 while (list) {
1289 struct commit_list *temp = list;
1290 temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
1291 list = temp->next;
1292 free(temp);
1293 }
1294}
1295
1296int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
1297{
1298 struct object *o;
1299 struct commit *old, *new;
1300 struct commit_list *list, *used;
1301 int found = 0;
1302
1303 /* Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
1304 * old. Otherwise we require --force.
1305 */
1306 o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
1307 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1308 return 0;
1309 old = (struct commit *) o;
1310
1311 o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
1312 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1313 return 0;
1314 new = (struct commit *) o;
1315
1316 if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
1317 return 0;
1318
1319 used = list = NULL;
1320 commit_list_insert(new, &list);
1321 while (list) {
1322 new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
1323 commit_list_insert(new, &used);
1324 if (new == old) {
1325 found = 1;
1326 break;
1327 }
1328 }
1329 unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
1330 unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
1331 return found;
1332}
1333
1334/*
1335 * Return true if there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1336 */
1337int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
1338{
1339 unsigned char sha1[20];
1340 struct commit *ours, *theirs;
1341 char symmetric[84];
1342 struct rev_info revs;
1343 const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
1344 int rev_argc;
1345
1346 /*
1347 * Nothing to report unless we are marked to build on top of
1348 * somebody else.
1349 */
1350 if (!branch ||
1351 !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
1352 return 0;
1353
1354 /*
1355 * If what we used to build on no longer exists, there is
1356 * nothing to report.
1357 */
1358 base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1359 if (!resolve_ref(base, sha1, 1, NULL))
1360 return 0;
1361 theirs = lookup_commit(sha1);
1362 if (!theirs)
1363 return 0;
1364
1365 if (!resolve_ref(branch->refname, sha1, 1, NULL))
1366 return 0;
1367 ours = lookup_commit(sha1);
1368 if (!ours)
1369 return 0;
1370
1371 /* are we the same? */
1372 if (theirs == ours)
1373 return 0;
1374
1375 /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
1376 rev_argc = 0;
1377 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
1378 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
1379 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
1380 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
1381 rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
1382
1383 strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
1384 strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
1385 strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
1386
1387 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1388 setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
1389 prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1390
1391 /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
1392 *num_ours = 0;
1393 *num_theirs = 0;
1394 while (1) {
1395 struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
1396 if (!c)
1397 break;
1398 if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
1399 (*num_ours)++;
1400 else
1401 (*num_theirs)++;
1402 }
1403
1404 /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
1405 clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1406 clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1407 return 1;
1408}
1409
1410/*
1411 * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1412 */
1413int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
1414{
1415 int num_ours, num_theirs;
1416 const char *base;
1417
1418 if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs))
1419 return 0;
1420
1421 base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1422 if (!prefixcmp(base, "refs/remotes/")) {
1423 base += strlen("refs/remotes/");
1424 }
1425 if (!num_theirs)
1426 strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch is ahead of '%s' "
1427 "by %d commit%s.\n",
1428 base, num_ours, (num_ours == 1) ? "" : "s");
1429 else if (!num_ours)
1430 strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch is behind '%s' "
1431 "by %d commit%s, "
1432 "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1433 base, num_theirs, (num_theirs == 1) ? "" : "s");
1434 else
1435 strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1436 "and have %d and %d different commit(s) each, "
1437 "respectively.\n",
1438 base, num_ours, num_theirs);
1439 return 1;
1440}
1441
1442static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1443{
1444 struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
1445 struct ref *ref;
1446 int len;
1447
1448 /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
1449 if (check_ref_format(refname + 5))
1450 return 0;
1451
1452 len = strlen(refname) + 1;
1453 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
1454 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1455 memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
1456 **local_tail = ref;
1457 *local_tail = &ref->next;
1458 return 0;
1459}
1460
1461struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
1462{
1463 struct ref *local_refs, **local_tail = &local_refs;
1464 for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
1465 return local_refs;
1466}
1467
1468struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
1469 const struct ref *refs,
1470 int all)
1471{
1472 const struct ref *r;
1473 struct ref *list = NULL;
1474 struct ref **tail = &list;
1475
1476 if (!head)
1477 return NULL;
1478
1479 /*
1480 * Some transports support directly peeking at
1481 * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
1482 * we don't have to guess.
1483 */
1484 if (head->symref)
1485 return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
1486
1487 /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
1488 if (!all) {
1489 r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
1490 if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
1491 return copy_ref(r);
1492 }
1493
1494 /* Look for another ref that points there */
1495 for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
1496 if (r != head && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
1497 *tail = copy_ref(r);
1498 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1499 if (!all)
1500 break;
1501 }
1502 }
1503
1504 return list;
1505}