1#include <ctype.h>
2#include "cache.h"
3#include "diff.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5
6static int show_root_diff = 0;
7static int verbose_header = 0;
8static int ignore_merges = 1;
9static int recursive = 0;
10static int show_tree_entry_in_recursive = 0;
11static int read_stdin = 0;
12static int diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_HUMAN;
13static int detect_rename = 0;
14static int find_copies_harder = 0;
15static int diff_setup_opt = 0;
16static int diff_score_opt = 0;
17static const char *pickaxe = NULL;
18static int pickaxe_opts = 0;
19static int diff_break_opt = -1;
20static const char *orderfile = NULL;
21static const char *diff_filter = NULL;
22static const char *header = NULL;
23static const char *header_prefix = "";
24static enum cmit_fmt commit_format = CMIT_FMT_RAW;
25
26// What paths are we interested in?
27static int nr_paths = 0;
28static const char **paths = NULL;
29static int *pathlens = NULL;
30
31static int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base);
32
33static void update_tree_entry(void **bufp, unsigned long *sizep)
34{
35 void *buf = *bufp;
36 unsigned long size = *sizep;
37 int len = strlen(buf) + 1 + 20;
38
39 if (size < len)
40 die("corrupt tree file");
41 *bufp = buf + len;
42 *sizep = size - len;
43}
44
45static const unsigned char *extract(void *tree, unsigned long size, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
46{
47 int len = strlen(tree)+1;
48 const unsigned char *sha1 = tree + len;
49 const char *path = strchr(tree, ' ');
50 unsigned int mode;
51
52 if (!path || size < len + 20 || sscanf(tree, "%o", &mode) != 1)
53 die("corrupt tree file");
54 *pathp = path+1;
55 *modep = DIFF_FILE_CANON_MODE(mode);
56 return sha1;
57}
58
59static char *malloc_base(const char *base, const char *path, int pathlen)
60{
61 int baselen = strlen(base);
62 char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + pathlen + 2);
63 memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
64 memcpy(newbase + baselen, path, pathlen);
65 memcpy(newbase + baselen + pathlen, "/", 2);
66 return newbase;
67}
68
69static void show_file(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base);
70static void show_tree(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base);
71
72/* A file entry went away or appeared */
73static void show_file(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
74{
75 unsigned mode;
76 const char *path;
77 const unsigned char *sha1 = extract(tree, size, &path, &mode);
78
79 if (recursive && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
80 char type[20];
81 unsigned long size;
82 char *newbase = malloc_base(base, path, strlen(path));
83 void *tree;
84
85 tree = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
86 if (!tree || strcmp(type, "tree"))
87 die("corrupt tree sha %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
88
89 show_tree(prefix, tree, size, newbase);
90
91 free(tree);
92 free(newbase);
93 return;
94 }
95
96 diff_addremove(prefix[0], mode, sha1, base, path);
97}
98
99static int compare_tree_entry(void *tree1, unsigned long size1, void *tree2, unsigned long size2, const char *base)
100{
101 unsigned mode1, mode2;
102 const char *path1, *path2;
103 const unsigned char *sha1, *sha2;
104 int cmp, pathlen1, pathlen2;
105
106 sha1 = extract(tree1, size1, &path1, &mode1);
107 sha2 = extract(tree2, size2, &path2, &mode2);
108
109 pathlen1 = strlen(path1);
110 pathlen2 = strlen(path2);
111 cmp = base_name_compare(path1, pathlen1, mode1, path2, pathlen2, mode2);
112 if (cmp < 0) {
113 show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
114 return -1;
115 }
116 if (cmp > 0) {
117 show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
118 return 1;
119 }
120 if (!find_copies_harder && !memcmp(sha1, sha2, 20) && mode1 == mode2)
121 return 0;
122
123 /*
124 * If the filemode has changed to/from a directory from/to a regular
125 * file, we need to consider it a remove and an add.
126 */
127 if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
128 show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
129 show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
130 return 0;
131 }
132
133 if (recursive && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
134 int retval;
135 char *newbase = malloc_base(base, path1, pathlen1);
136 if (show_tree_entry_in_recursive)
137 diff_change(mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, base, path1);
138 retval = diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, newbase);
139 free(newbase);
140 return retval;
141 }
142
143 diff_change(mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, base, path1);
144 return 0;
145}
146
147static int interesting(void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
148{
149 const char *path;
150 unsigned mode;
151 int i;
152 int baselen, pathlen;
153
154 if (!nr_paths)
155 return 1;
156
157 (void)extract(tree, size, &path, &mode);
158
159 pathlen = strlen(path);
160 baselen = strlen(base);
161
162 for (i=0; i < nr_paths; i++) {
163 const char *match = paths[i];
164 int matchlen = pathlens[i];
165
166 if (baselen >= matchlen) {
167 /* If it doesn't match, move along... */
168 if (strncmp(base, match, matchlen))
169 continue;
170
171 /* The base is a subdirectory of a path which was specified. */
172 return 1;
173 }
174
175 /* Does the base match? */
176 if (strncmp(base, match, baselen))
177 continue;
178
179 match += baselen;
180 matchlen -= baselen;
181
182 if (pathlen > matchlen)
183 continue;
184
185 if (matchlen > pathlen) {
186 if (match[pathlen] != '/')
187 continue;
188 if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
189 continue;
190 }
191
192 if (strncmp(path, match, pathlen))
193 continue;
194
195 return 1;
196 }
197 return 0; /* No matches */
198}
199
200/* A whole sub-tree went away or appeared */
201static void show_tree(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
202{
203 while (size) {
204 if (interesting(tree, size, base))
205 show_file(prefix, tree, size, base);
206 update_tree_entry(&tree, &size);
207 }
208}
209
210static int diff_tree(void *tree1, unsigned long size1, void *tree2, unsigned long size2, const char *base)
211{
212 while (size1 | size2) {
213 if (nr_paths && size1 && !interesting(tree1, size1, base)) {
214 update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
215 continue;
216 }
217 if (nr_paths && size2 && !interesting(tree2, size2, base)) {
218 update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
219 continue;
220 }
221 if (!size1) {
222 show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
223 update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
224 continue;
225 }
226 if (!size2) {
227 show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
228 update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
229 continue;
230 }
231 switch (compare_tree_entry(tree1, size1, tree2, size2, base)) {
232 case -1:
233 update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
234 continue;
235 case 0:
236 update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
237 /* Fallthrough */
238 case 1:
239 update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
240 continue;
241 }
242 die("git-diff-tree: internal error");
243 }
244 return 0;
245}
246
247static int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
248{
249 void *tree1, *tree2;
250 unsigned long size1, size2;
251 int retval;
252
253 tree1 = read_object_with_reference(old, "tree", &size1, NULL);
254 if (!tree1)
255 die("unable to read source tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(old));
256 tree2 = read_object_with_reference(new, "tree", &size2, NULL);
257 if (!tree2)
258 die("unable to read destination tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
259 retval = diff_tree(tree1, size1, tree2, size2, base);
260 free(tree1);
261 free(tree2);
262 return retval;
263}
264
265static void call_diff_setup(void)
266{
267 diff_setup(diff_setup_opt);
268}
269
270static int call_diff_flush(void)
271{
272 diffcore_std(NULL,
273 detect_rename, diff_score_opt,
274 pickaxe, pickaxe_opts,
275 diff_break_opt,
276 orderfile,
277 diff_filter);
278 if (diff_queue_is_empty()) {
279 diff_flush(DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT);
280 return 0;
281 }
282 if (header) {
283 const char *fmt = "%s";
284 if (diff_output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_MACHINE)
285 fmt = "%s%c";
286
287 printf(fmt, header, 0);
288 header = NULL;
289 }
290 diff_flush(diff_output_format);
291 return 1;
292}
293
294static int diff_tree_sha1_top(const unsigned char *old,
295 const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
296{
297 int ret;
298
299 call_diff_setup();
300 ret = diff_tree_sha1(old, new, base);
301 call_diff_flush();
302 return ret;
303}
304
305static int diff_root_tree(const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
306{
307 int retval;
308 void *tree;
309 unsigned long size;
310
311 call_diff_setup();
312 tree = read_object_with_reference(new, "tree", &size, NULL);
313 if (!tree)
314 die("unable to read root tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
315 retval = diff_tree("", 0, tree, size, base);
316 free(tree);
317 call_diff_flush();
318 return retval;
319}
320
321static char *generate_header(const char *commit, const char *parent, const char *msg, unsigned long len)
322{
323 static char this_header[16384];
324 int offset;
325
326 offset = sprintf(this_header, "%s%s (from %s)\n", header_prefix, commit, parent);
327 if (verbose_header) {
328 offset += pretty_print_commit(commit_format, msg, len, this_header + offset, sizeof(this_header) - offset);
329 this_header[offset++] = '\n';
330 this_header[offset++] = 0;
331 }
332
333 return this_header;
334}
335
336static int diff_tree_commit(const unsigned char *commit, const char *name)
337{
338 unsigned long size, offset;
339 char *buf = read_object_with_reference(commit, "commit", &size, NULL);
340
341 if (!buf)
342 return -1;
343
344 if (!name) {
345 static char commit_name[60];
346 strcpy(commit_name, sha1_to_hex(commit));
347 name = commit_name;
348 }
349
350 /* Root commit? */
351 if (show_root_diff && memcmp(buf + 46, "parent ", 7)) {
352 header = generate_header(name, "root", buf, size);
353 diff_root_tree(commit, "");
354 }
355
356 /* More than one parent? */
357 if (ignore_merges) {
358 if (!memcmp(buf + 46 + 48, "parent ", 7))
359 return 0;
360 }
361
362 offset = 46;
363 while (offset + 48 < size && !memcmp(buf + offset, "parent ", 7)) {
364 unsigned char parent[20];
365 if (get_sha1_hex(buf + offset + 7, parent))
366 return -1;
367 header = generate_header(name, sha1_to_hex(parent), buf, size);
368 diff_tree_sha1_top(parent, commit, "");
369 if (!header && verbose_header) {
370 header_prefix = "\ndiff-tree ";
371 /*
372 * Don't print multiple merge entries if we
373 * don't print the diffs.
374 */
375 }
376 offset += 48;
377 }
378 return 0;
379}
380
381static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
382{
383 int len = strlen(line);
384 unsigned char commit[20], parent[20];
385 static char this_header[1000];
386
387 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
388 return -1;
389 line[len-1] = 0;
390 if (get_sha1_hex(line, commit))
391 return -1;
392 if (isspace(line[40]) && !get_sha1_hex(line+41, parent)) {
393 line[40] = 0;
394 line[81] = 0;
395 sprintf(this_header, "%s (from %s)\n", line, line+41);
396 header = this_header;
397 return diff_tree_sha1_top(parent, commit, "");
398 }
399 line[40] = 0;
400 return diff_tree_commit(commit, line);
401}
402
403static char *diff_tree_usage =
404"git-diff-tree [-p] [-r] [-z] [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-R] [-B] [-M] [-C] [--find-copies-header] [-O<orderfile>] [-S<string>] [--pickaxe-all] <tree-ish> <tree-ish>";
405
406static enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg)
407{
408 if (!*arg)
409 return CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
410 if (!strcmp(arg, "=raw"))
411 return CMIT_FMT_RAW;
412 if (!strcmp(arg, "=medium"))
413 return CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM;
414 if (!strcmp(arg, "=short"))
415 return CMIT_FMT_SHORT;
416 usage(diff_tree_usage);
417}
418
419int main(int argc, const char **argv)
420{
421 int nr_sha1;
422 char line[1000];
423 unsigned char sha1[2][20];
424
425 nr_sha1 = 0;
426 for (;;) {
427 const char *arg;
428
429 argv++;
430 argc--;
431 arg = *argv;
432 if (!arg)
433 break;
434
435 if (*arg != '-') {
436 if (nr_sha1 < 2 && !get_sha1(arg, sha1[nr_sha1])) {
437 nr_sha1++;
438 continue;
439 }
440 break;
441 }
442
443 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
444 argv++;
445 argc--;
446 break;
447 }
448 if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
449 recursive = 1;
450 continue;
451 }
452 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
453 recursive = show_tree_entry_in_recursive = 1;
454 continue;
455 }
456 if (!strcmp(arg, "-R")) {
457 diff_setup_opt |= DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE;
458 continue;
459 }
460 if (!strcmp(arg, "-p")) {
461 diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
462 recursive = 1;
463 continue;
464 }
465 if (!strncmp(arg, "-S", 2)) {
466 pickaxe = arg + 2;
467 continue;
468 }
469 if (!strncmp(arg, "-O", 2)) {
470 orderfile = arg + 2;
471 continue;
472 }
473 if (!strncmp(arg, "--diff-filter=", 14)) {
474 diff_filter = arg + 14;
475 continue;
476 }
477 if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all")) {
478 pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
479 continue;
480 }
481 if (!strncmp(arg, "-M", 2)) {
482 detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
483 if ((diff_score_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
484 usage(diff_tree_usage);
485 continue;
486 }
487 if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
488 detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
489 if ((diff_score_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
490 usage(diff_tree_usage);
491 continue;
492 }
493 if (!strncmp(arg, "-B", 2)) {
494 if ((diff_break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
495 usage(diff_tree_usage);
496 continue;
497 }
498 if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder")) {
499 find_copies_harder = 1;
500 continue;
501 }
502 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
503 diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_MACHINE;
504 continue;
505 }
506 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
507 ignore_merges = 0;
508 continue;
509 }
510 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s")) {
511 diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
512 continue;
513 }
514 if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
515 verbose_header = 1;
516 header_prefix = "diff-tree ";
517 continue;
518 }
519 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pretty", 8)) {
520 verbose_header = 1;
521 header_prefix = "diff-tree ";
522 commit_format = get_commit_format(arg+8);
523 continue;
524 }
525 if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
526 read_stdin = 1;
527 continue;
528 }
529 if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
530 show_root_diff = 1;
531 continue;
532 }
533 usage(diff_tree_usage);
534 }
535 if (find_copies_harder && detect_rename != DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
536 usage(diff_tree_usage);
537
538 if (argc > 0) {
539 int i;
540
541 paths = argv;
542 nr_paths = argc;
543 pathlens = xmalloc(nr_paths * sizeof(int));
544 for (i=0; i<nr_paths; i++)
545 pathlens[i] = strlen(paths[i]);
546 }
547
548 switch (nr_sha1) {
549 case 0:
550 if (!read_stdin)
551 usage(diff_tree_usage);
552 break;
553 case 1:
554 diff_tree_commit(sha1[0], NULL);
555 break;
556 case 2:
557 diff_tree_sha1_top(sha1[0], sha1[1], "");
558 break;
559 }
560
561 if (!read_stdin)
562 return 0;
563
564 if (detect_rename)
565 diff_setup_opt |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
566 DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE);
567 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
568 diff_tree_stdin(line);
569
570 return 0;
571}