/*
 * builtin-help.c
 *
 * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "common-cmds.h"

static const char *help_default_format;

static enum help_format {
        man_format,
        info_format,
        web_format,
} help_format = man_format;

static void parse_help_format(const char *format)
{
        if (!format) {
                help_format = man_format;
                return;
        }
        if (!strcmp(format, "man")) {
                help_format = man_format;
                return;
        }
        if (!strcmp(format, "info")) {
                help_format = info_format;
                return;
        }
        if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html")) {
                help_format = web_format;
                return;
        }
        die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
}

static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value)
{
        if (!strcmp(var, "help.format"))
                return git_config_string(&help_default_format, var, value);
        return git_default_config(var, value);
}

/* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
static int term_columns(void)
{
        char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
        int n_cols;

        if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
                return n_cols;

#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
        {
                struct winsize ws;
                if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
                        if (ws.ws_col)
                                return ws.ws_col;
                }
        }
#endif

        return 80;
}

static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
{
        while(num--)
                putchar(c);
}

static struct cmdnames {
        int alloc;
        int cnt;
        struct cmdname {
                size_t len;
                char name[1];
        } **names;
} main_cmds, other_cmds;

static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
{
        struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);

        ent->len = len;
        memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
        ent->name[len] = 0;

        ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
        cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
}

static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
        struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
        struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
}

static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
{
        int i, j;

        if (!cmds->cnt)
                return;

        for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
                if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
                        cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];

        cmds->cnt = j;
}

static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
{
        int ci, cj, ei;
        int cmp;

        ci = cj = ei = 0;
        while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
                cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
                if (cmp < 0)
                        cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
                else if (cmp == 0)
                        ci++, ei++;
                else if (cmp > 0)
                        ei++;
        }

        while (ci < cmds->cnt)
                cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];

        cmds->cnt = cj;
}

static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
{
        int cols = 1, rows;
        int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
        int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
        int i, j;

        if (space < max_cols)
                cols = max_cols / space;
        rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols;

        for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                printf("  ");

                for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                        int n = j * rows + i;
                        int size = space;
                        if (n >= cmds->cnt)
                                break;
                        if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
                                size = 1;
                        printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
                }
                putchar('\n');
        }
}

static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
                                         const char *path)
{
        unsigned int longest = 0;
        const char *prefix = "git-";
        int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
        DIR *dir = opendir(path);
        struct dirent *de;

        if (!dir || chdir(path))
                return 0;

        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                struct stat st;
                int entlen;

                if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
                        continue;

                if (stat(de->d_name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
                    !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
                    !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
                        continue;

                entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
                if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
                        entlen -= 4;

                if (longest < entlen)
                        longest = entlen;

                add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
        }
        closedir(dir);

        return longest;
}

static void list_commands(void)
{
        unsigned int longest = 0;
        unsigned int len;
        const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
        char *paths, *path, *colon;
        const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();

        if (exec_path)
                longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);

        if (!env_path) {
                fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
        while (1) {
                if ((colon = strchr(path, ':')))
                        *colon = 0;

                len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
                if (len > longest)
                        longest = len;

                if (!colon)
                        break;
                path = colon + 1;
        }
        free(paths);

        qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
              sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
        uniq(&main_cmds);

        qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
              sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
        uniq(&other_cmds);
        exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);

        if (main_cmds.cnt) {
                printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
                printf("----------------------------");
                mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
                putchar('\n');
                pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
                putchar('\n');
        }

        if (other_cmds.cnt) {
                printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
                printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
                pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
                putchar('\n');
        }
}

void list_common_cmds_help(void)
{
        int i, longest = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
                if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
                        longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
        }

        puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
                printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
                mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
                puts(common_cmds[i].help);
        }
}

static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
        if (!git_cmd)
                return "git";
        else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
                return git_cmd;
        else {
                int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
                char *p = xmalloc(page_len + 1);
                strcpy(p, "git-");
                strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
                p[page_len] = 0;
                return p;
        }
}

static void setup_man_path(void)
{
        struct strbuf new_path;
        const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");

        strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);

        /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
         * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
         * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
         * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
        strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
        strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
        if (old_path)
                strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);

        setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);

        strbuf_release(&new_path);
}

static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
        const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
        setup_man_path();
        execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
}

static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
        const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
        setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
        execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
}

static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
{
        struct stat st;

        /* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
        if (stat(GIT_HTML_PATH "/git.html", &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
                die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", GIT_HTML_PATH);

        strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
        strbuf_addf(page_path, GIT_HTML_PATH "/%s.html", page);
}

static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
        const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
        struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */

        get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);

        execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", page_path.buf, NULL);
}

void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
        exit(1);
}

int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
        printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
        return 0;
}

int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
        const char *help_cmd = argv[1];

        if (argc < 2) {
                printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
                list_common_cmds_help();
                exit(0);
        }

        if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a")) {
                printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
                list_commands();
        }

        else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--web") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-w")) {
                show_html_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
        }

        else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--info") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-i")) {
                show_info_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
        }

        else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--man") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-m")) {
                show_man_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
        }

        else {
                int nongit;

                setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
                git_config(git_help_config);
                if (help_default_format)
                        parse_help_format(help_default_format);

                switch (help_format) {
                case man_format:
                        show_man_page(help_cmd);
                        break;
                case info_format:
                        show_info_page(help_cmd);
                        break;
                case web_format:
                        show_html_page(help_cmd);
                        break;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}