86dc9b696f8b57052c0321f9667cdbc9296190b5
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "config.h"
   3#include "grep.h"
   4#include "userdiff.h"
   5#include "xdiff-interface.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "diffcore.h"
   8#include "commit.h"
   9#include "quote.h"
  10
  11static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
  12static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs);
  13
  14static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
  15
  16static void std_output(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
  17{
  18        fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout);
  19}
  20
  21/*
  22 * Initialize the grep_defaults template with hardcoded defaults.
  23 * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
  24 * the code gets unwieldy and unreadable, so...
  25 */
  26void init_grep_defaults(void)
  27{
  28        struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
  29        static int run_once;
  30
  31        if (run_once)
  32                return;
  33        run_once++;
  34
  35        memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
  36        opt->relative = 1;
  37        opt->pathname = 1;
  38        opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
  39        opt->max_depth = -1;
  40        opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
  41        color_set(opt->color_context, "");
  42        color_set(opt->color_filename, "");
  43        color_set(opt->color_function, "");
  44        color_set(opt->color_lineno, "");
  45        color_set(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
  46        color_set(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
  47        color_set(opt->color_selected, "");
  48        color_set(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
  49        opt->color = -1;
  50        opt->output = std_output;
  51}
  52
  53static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
  54{
  55        if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
  56                return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
  57        else if (!strcmp(arg, "basic"))
  58                return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE;
  59        else if (!strcmp(arg, "extended"))
  60                return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
  61        else if (!strcmp(arg, "fixed"))
  62                return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
  63        else if (!strcmp(arg, "perl"))
  64                return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
  65        die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
  66}
  67
  68/*
  69 * Read the configuration file once and store it in
  70 * the grep_defaults template.
  71 */
  72int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  73{
  74        struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
  75        char *color = NULL;
  76
  77        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
  78                return -1;
  79
  80        if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
  81                opt->extended_regexp_option = git_config_bool(var, value);
  82                return 0;
  83        }
  84
  85        if (!strcmp(var, "grep.patterntype")) {
  86                opt->pattern_type_option = parse_pattern_type_arg(var, value);
  87                return 0;
  88        }
  89
  90        if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
  91                opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
  92                return 0;
  93        }
  94
  95        if (!strcmp(var, "grep.fullname")) {
  96                opt->relative = !git_config_bool(var, value);
  97                return 0;
  98        }
  99
 100        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
 101                opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 102        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
 103                color = opt->color_context;
 104        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
 105                color = opt->color_filename;
 106        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
 107                color = opt->color_function;
 108        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
 109                color = opt->color_lineno;
 110        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.matchcontext"))
 111                color = opt->color_match_context;
 112        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.matchselected"))
 113                color = opt->color_match_selected;
 114        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
 115                color = opt->color_selected;
 116        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
 117                color = opt->color_sep;
 118        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
 119                int rc = 0;
 120                if (!value)
 121                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 122                rc |= color_parse(value, opt->color_match_context);
 123                rc |= color_parse(value, opt->color_match_selected);
 124                return rc;
 125        }
 126
 127        if (color) {
 128                if (!value)
 129                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 130                return color_parse(value, color);
 131        }
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134
 135/*
 136 * Initialize one instance of grep_opt and copy the
 137 * default values from the template we read the configuration
 138 * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
 139 */
 140void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 141{
 142        struct grep_opt *def = &grep_defaults;
 143
 144        memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
 145        opt->prefix = prefix;
 146        opt->prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 147        opt->pattern_tail = &opt->pattern_list;
 148        opt->header_tail = &opt->header_list;
 149
 150        opt->color = def->color;
 151        opt->extended_regexp_option = def->extended_regexp_option;
 152        opt->pattern_type_option = def->pattern_type_option;
 153        opt->linenum = def->linenum;
 154        opt->max_depth = def->max_depth;
 155        opt->pathname = def->pathname;
 156        opt->regflags = def->regflags;
 157        opt->relative = def->relative;
 158        opt->output = def->output;
 159
 160        color_set(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
 161        color_set(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
 162        color_set(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
 163        color_set(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
 164        color_set(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
 165        color_set(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
 166        color_set(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
 167        color_set(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
 168}
 169
 170static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
 171{
 172        switch (pattern_type) {
 173        case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
 174                /* fall through */
 175
 176        case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
 177                opt->fixed = 0;
 178                opt->pcre1 = 0;
 179                opt->pcre2 = 0;
 180                break;
 181
 182        case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
 183                opt->fixed = 0;
 184                opt->pcre1 = 0;
 185                opt->pcre2 = 0;
 186                opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
 187                break;
 188
 189        case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
 190                opt->fixed = 1;
 191                opt->pcre1 = 0;
 192                opt->pcre2 = 0;
 193                break;
 194
 195        case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
 196                opt->fixed = 0;
 197#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
 198                opt->pcre1 = 0;
 199                opt->pcre2 = 1;
 200#else
 201                /*
 202                 * It's important that pcre1 always be assigned to
 203                 * even when there's no USE_LIBPCRE* defined. We still
 204                 * call the PCRE stub function, it just dies with
 205                 * "cannot use Perl-compatible regexes[...]".
 206                 */
 207                opt->pcre1 = 1;
 208                opt->pcre2 = 0;
 209#endif
 210                break;
 211        }
 212}
 213
 214void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
 215{
 216        if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
 217                grep_set_pattern_type_option(pattern_type, opt);
 218        else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
 219                grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
 220        else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
 221                grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
 222}
 223
 224static struct grep_pat *create_grep_pat(const char *pat, size_t patlen,
 225                                        const char *origin, int no,
 226                                        enum grep_pat_token t,
 227                                        enum grep_header_field field)
 228{
 229        struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
 230        p->pattern = xmemdupz(pat, patlen);
 231        p->patternlen = patlen;
 232        p->origin = origin;
 233        p->no = no;
 234        p->token = t;
 235        p->field = field;
 236        return p;
 237}
 238
 239static void do_append_grep_pat(struct grep_pat ***tail, struct grep_pat *p)
 240{
 241        **tail = p;
 242        *tail = &p->next;
 243        p->next = NULL;
 244
 245        switch (p->token) {
 246        case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 247        case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 248        case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 249                for (;;) {
 250                        struct grep_pat *new_pat;
 251                        size_t len = 0;
 252                        char *cp = p->pattern + p->patternlen, *nl = NULL;
 253                        while (++len <= p->patternlen) {
 254                                if (*(--cp) == '\n') {
 255                                        nl = cp;
 256                                        break;
 257                                }
 258                        }
 259                        if (!nl)
 260                                break;
 261                        new_pat = create_grep_pat(nl + 1, len - 1, p->origin,
 262                                                  p->no, p->token, p->field);
 263                        new_pat->next = p->next;
 264                        if (!p->next)
 265                                *tail = &new_pat->next;
 266                        p->next = new_pat;
 267                        *nl = '\0';
 268                        p->patternlen -= len;
 269                }
 270                break;
 271        default:
 272                break;
 273        }
 274}
 275
 276void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt,
 277                                enum grep_header_field field, const char *pat)
 278{
 279        struct grep_pat *p = create_grep_pat(pat, strlen(pat), "header", 0,
 280                                             GREP_PATTERN_HEAD, field);
 281        if (field == GREP_HEADER_REFLOG)
 282                opt->use_reflog_filter = 1;
 283        do_append_grep_pat(&opt->header_tail, p);
 284}
 285
 286void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
 287                         const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
 288{
 289        append_grep_pat(opt, pat, strlen(pat), origin, no, t);
 290}
 291
 292void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen,
 293                     const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
 294{
 295        struct grep_pat *p = create_grep_pat(pat, patlen, origin, no, t, 0);
 296        do_append_grep_pat(&opt->pattern_tail, p);
 297}
 298
 299struct grep_opt *grep_opt_dup(const struct grep_opt *opt)
 300{
 301        struct grep_pat *pat;
 302        struct grep_opt *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct grep_opt));
 303        *ret = *opt;
 304
 305        ret->pattern_list = NULL;
 306        ret->pattern_tail = &ret->pattern_list;
 307
 308        for(pat = opt->pattern_list; pat != NULL; pat = pat->next)
 309        {
 310                if(pat->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
 311                        append_header_grep_pattern(ret, pat->field,
 312                                                   pat->pattern);
 313                else
 314                        append_grep_pat(ret, pat->pattern, pat->patternlen,
 315                                        pat->origin, pat->no, pat->token);
 316        }
 317
 318        return ret;
 319}
 320
 321static NORETURN void compile_regexp_failed(const struct grep_pat *p,
 322                const char *error)
 323{
 324        char where[1024];
 325
 326        if (p->no)
 327                xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "In '%s' at %d, ", p->origin, p->no);
 328        else if (p->origin)
 329                xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "%s, ", p->origin);
 330        else
 331                where[0] = 0;
 332
 333        die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, error);
 334}
 335
 336static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
 337{
 338        size_t i;
 339
 340        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 341                if (is_regex_special(s[i]))
 342                        return 0;
 343        }
 344
 345        return 1;
 346}
 347
 348static int has_null(const char *s, size_t len)
 349{
 350        /*
 351         * regcomp cannot accept patterns with NULs so when using it
 352         * we consider any pattern containing a NUL fixed.
 353         */
 354        if (memchr(s, 0, len))
 355                return 1;
 356
 357        return 0;
 358}
 359
 360#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
 361static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 362{
 363        const char *error;
 364        int erroffset;
 365        int options = PCRE_MULTILINE;
 366
 367        if (opt->ignore_case) {
 368                if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
 369                        p->pcre1_tables = pcre_maketables();
 370                options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
 371        }
 372        if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
 373                options |= PCRE_UTF8;
 374
 375        p->pcre1_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
 376                                      p->pcre1_tables);
 377        if (!p->pcre1_regexp)
 378                compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
 379
 380        p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
 381        if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
 382                die("%s", error);
 383
 384#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
 385        pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre1_jit_on);
 386        if (p->pcre1_jit_on == 1) {
 387                p->pcre1_jit_stack = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(1, 1024 * 1024);
 388                if (!p->pcre1_jit_stack)
 389                        die("Couldn't allocate PCRE JIT stack");
 390                pcre_assign_jit_stack(p->pcre1_extra_info, NULL, p->pcre1_jit_stack);
 391        } else if (p->pcre1_jit_on != 0) {
 392                die("BUG: The pcre1_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
 393                    p->pcre1_jit_on);
 394        }
 395#endif
 396}
 397
 398static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 399                regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 400{
 401        int ovector[30], ret, flags = 0;
 402
 403        if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
 404                flags |= PCRE_NOTBOL;
 405
 406#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
 407        if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
 408                ret = pcre_jit_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
 409                                    eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
 410                                    ARRAY_SIZE(ovector), p->pcre1_jit_stack);
 411        } else
 412#endif
 413        {
 414                ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
 415                                eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
 416                                ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
 417        }
 418
 419        if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
 420                die("pcre_exec failed with error code %d", ret);
 421        if (ret > 0) {
 422                ret = 0;
 423                match->rm_so = ovector[0];
 424                match->rm_eo = ovector[1];
 425        }
 426
 427        return ret;
 428}
 429
 430static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
 431{
 432        pcre_free(p->pcre1_regexp);
 433#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
 434        if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
 435                pcre_free_study(p->pcre1_extra_info);
 436                pcre_jit_stack_free(p->pcre1_jit_stack);
 437        } else
 438#endif
 439        {
 440                pcre_free(p->pcre1_extra_info);
 441        }
 442        pcre_free((void *)p->pcre1_tables);
 443}
 444#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
 445static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 446{
 447        die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
 448}
 449
 450static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 451                regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 452{
 453        return 1;
 454}
 455
 456static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
 457{
 458}
 459#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
 460
 461#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
 462static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 463{
 464        int error;
 465        PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
 466        PCRE2_SIZE erroffset;
 467        int options = PCRE2_MULTILINE;
 468        const uint8_t *character_tables = NULL;
 469        int jitret;
 470
 471        assert(opt->pcre2);
 472
 473        p->pcre2_compile_context = NULL;
 474
 475        if (opt->ignore_case) {
 476                if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) {
 477                        character_tables = pcre2_maketables(NULL);
 478                        p->pcre2_compile_context = pcre2_compile_context_create(NULL);
 479                        pcre2_set_character_tables(p->pcre2_compile_context, character_tables);
 480                }
 481                options |= PCRE2_CASELESS;
 482        }
 483        if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
 484                options |= PCRE2_UTF;
 485
 486        p->pcre2_pattern = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)p->pattern,
 487                                         p->patternlen, options, &error, &erroffset,
 488                                         p->pcre2_compile_context);
 489
 490        if (p->pcre2_pattern) {
 491                p->pcre2_match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(p->pcre2_pattern, NULL);
 492                if (!p->pcre2_match_data)
 493                        die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match data");
 494        } else {
 495                pcre2_get_error_message(error, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 496                compile_regexp_failed(p, (const char *)&errbuf);
 497        }
 498
 499        pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre2_jit_on);
 500        if (p->pcre2_jit_on == 1) {
 501                jitret = pcre2_jit_compile(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
 502                if (jitret)
 503                        die("Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern '%s', got '%d'\n", p->pattern, jitret);
 504                p->pcre2_jit_stack = pcre2_jit_stack_create(1, 1024 * 1024, NULL);
 505                if (!p->pcre2_jit_stack)
 506                        die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 JIT stack");
 507                p->pcre2_match_context = pcre2_match_context_create(NULL);
 508                if (!p->pcre2_match_context)
 509                        die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match context");
 510                pcre2_jit_stack_assign(p->pcre2_match_context, NULL, p->pcre2_jit_stack);
 511        } else if (p->pcre2_jit_on != 0) {
 512                die("BUG: The pcre2_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
 513                    p->pcre1_jit_on);
 514        }
 515}
 516
 517static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 518                regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 519{
 520        int ret, flags = 0;
 521        PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;
 522        PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
 523
 524        if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
 525                flags |= PCRE2_NOTBOL;
 526
 527        if (p->pcre2_jit_on)
 528                ret = pcre2_jit_match(p->pcre2_pattern, (unsigned char *)line,
 529                                      eol - line, 0, flags, p->pcre2_match_data,
 530                                      NULL);
 531        else
 532                ret = pcre2_match(p->pcre2_pattern, (unsigned char *)line,
 533                                  eol - line, 0, flags, p->pcre2_match_data,
 534                                  NULL);
 535
 536        if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH) {
 537                pcre2_get_error_message(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 538                die("%s failed with error code %d: %s",
 539                    (p->pcre2_jit_on ? "pcre2_jit_match" : "pcre2_match"), ret,
 540                    errbuf);
 541        }
 542        if (ret > 0) {
 543                ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(p->pcre2_match_data);
 544                ret = 0;
 545                match->rm_so = (int)ovector[0];
 546                match->rm_eo = (int)ovector[1];
 547        }
 548
 549        return ret;
 550}
 551
 552static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
 553{
 554        pcre2_compile_context_free(p->pcre2_compile_context);
 555        pcre2_code_free(p->pcre2_pattern);
 556        pcre2_match_data_free(p->pcre2_match_data);
 557        pcre2_jit_stack_free(p->pcre2_jit_stack);
 558        pcre2_match_context_free(p->pcre2_match_context);
 559}
 560#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 561static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 562{
 563        /*
 564         * Unreachable until USE_LIBPCRE2 becomes synonymous with
 565         * USE_LIBPCRE. See the sibling comment in
 566         * grep_set_pattern_type_option().
 567         */
 568        die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
 569}
 570
 571static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 572                regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 573{
 574        return 1;
 575}
 576
 577static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
 578{
 579}
 580#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 581
 582static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 583{
 584        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 585        int err;
 586        int regflags = opt->regflags;
 587
 588        basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, p->pattern);
 589        if (opt->ignore_case)
 590                regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 591        err = regcomp(&p->regexp, sb.buf, regflags);
 592        if (opt->debug)
 593                fprintf(stderr, "fixed %s\n", sb.buf);
 594        strbuf_release(&sb);
 595        if (err) {
 596                char errbuf[1024];
 597                regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 598                regfree(&p->regexp);
 599                compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
 600        }
 601}
 602
 603static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 604{
 605        int icase, ascii_only;
 606        int err;
 607
 608        p->word_regexp = opt->word_regexp;
 609        p->ignore_case = opt->ignore_case;
 610        icase          = opt->regflags & REG_ICASE || p->ignore_case;
 611        ascii_only     = !has_non_ascii(p->pattern);
 612
 613        /*
 614         * Even when -F (fixed) asks us to do a non-regexp search, we
 615         * may not be able to correctly case-fold when -i
 616         * (ignore-case) is asked (in which case, we'll synthesize a
 617         * regexp to match the pattern that matches regexp special
 618         * characters literally, while ignoring case differences).  On
 619         * the other hand, even without -F, if the pattern does not
 620         * have any regexp special characters and there is no need for
 621         * case-folding search, we can internally turn it into a
 622         * simple string match using kws.  p->fixed tells us if we
 623         * want to use kws.
 624         */
 625        if (opt->fixed ||
 626            has_null(p->pattern, p->patternlen) ||
 627            is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
 628                p->fixed = !icase || ascii_only;
 629
 630        if (p->fixed) {
 631                p->kws = kwsalloc(icase ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
 632                kwsincr(p->kws, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
 633                kwsprep(p->kws);
 634                return;
 635        } else if (opt->fixed) {
 636                /*
 637                 * We come here when the pattern has the non-ascii
 638                 * characters we cannot case-fold, and asked to
 639                 * ignore-case.
 640                 */
 641                compile_fixed_regexp(p, opt);
 642                return;
 643        }
 644
 645        if (opt->pcre2) {
 646                compile_pcre2_pattern(p, opt);
 647                return;
 648        }
 649
 650        if (opt->pcre1) {
 651                compile_pcre1_regexp(p, opt);
 652                return;
 653        }
 654
 655        err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
 656        if (err) {
 657                char errbuf[1024];
 658                regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
 659                regfree(&p->regexp);
 660                compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
 661        }
 662}
 663
 664static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **);
 665static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
 666{
 667        struct grep_pat *p;
 668        struct grep_expr *x;
 669
 670        p = *list;
 671        if (!p)
 672                return NULL;
 673        switch (p->token) {
 674        case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 675        case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 676        case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 677                x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
 678                x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
 679                x->u.atom = p;
 680                *list = p->next;
 681                return x;
 682        case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
 683                *list = p->next;
 684                x = compile_pattern_or(list);
 685                if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
 686                        die("unmatched parenthesis");
 687                *list = (*list)->next;
 688                return x;
 689        default:
 690                return NULL;
 691        }
 692}
 693
 694static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
 695{
 696        struct grep_pat *p;
 697        struct grep_expr *x;
 698
 699        p = *list;
 700        if (!p)
 701                return NULL;
 702        switch (p->token) {
 703        case GREP_NOT:
 704                if (!p->next)
 705                        die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
 706                *list = p->next;
 707                x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
 708                x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
 709                x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
 710                if (!x->u.unary)
 711                        die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
 712                return x;
 713        default:
 714                return compile_pattern_atom(list);
 715        }
 716}
 717
 718static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
 719{
 720        struct grep_pat *p;
 721        struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
 722
 723        x = compile_pattern_not(list);
 724        p = *list;
 725        if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
 726                if (!p->next)
 727                        die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
 728                *list = p->next;
 729                y = compile_pattern_and(list);
 730                if (!y)
 731                        die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
 732                z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
 733                z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
 734                z->u.binary.left = x;
 735                z->u.binary.right = y;
 736                return z;
 737        }
 738        return x;
 739}
 740
 741static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
 742{
 743        struct grep_pat *p;
 744        struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
 745
 746        x = compile_pattern_and(list);
 747        p = *list;
 748        if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
 749                y = compile_pattern_or(list);
 750                if (!y)
 751                        die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
 752                z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
 753                z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
 754                z->u.binary.left = x;
 755                z->u.binary.right = y;
 756                return z;
 757        }
 758        return x;
 759}
 760
 761static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
 762{
 763        return compile_pattern_or(list);
 764}
 765
 766static void indent(int in)
 767{
 768        while (in-- > 0)
 769                fputc(' ', stderr);
 770}
 771
 772static void dump_grep_pat(struct grep_pat *p)
 773{
 774        switch (p->token) {
 775        case GREP_AND: fprintf(stderr, "*and*"); break;
 776        case GREP_OPEN_PAREN: fprintf(stderr, "*(*"); break;
 777        case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN: fprintf(stderr, "*)*"); break;
 778        case GREP_NOT: fprintf(stderr, "*not*"); break;
 779        case GREP_OR: fprintf(stderr, "*or*"); break;
 780
 781        case GREP_PATTERN: fprintf(stderr, "pattern"); break;
 782        case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD: fprintf(stderr, "pattern_head"); break;
 783        case GREP_PATTERN_BODY: fprintf(stderr, "pattern_body"); break;
 784        }
 785
 786        switch (p->token) {
 787        default: break;
 788        case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 789                fprintf(stderr, "<head %d>", p->field); break;
 790        case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 791                fprintf(stderr, "<body>"); break;
 792        }
 793        switch (p->token) {
 794        default: break;
 795        case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 796        case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 797        case GREP_PATTERN:
 798                fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", (int)p->patternlen, p->pattern);
 799                break;
 800        }
 801        fputc('\n', stderr);
 802}
 803
 804static void dump_grep_expression_1(struct grep_expr *x, int in)
 805{
 806        indent(in);
 807        switch (x->node) {
 808        case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
 809                fprintf(stderr, "true\n");
 810                break;
 811        case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
 812                dump_grep_pat(x->u.atom);
 813                break;
 814        case GREP_NODE_NOT:
 815                fprintf(stderr, "(not\n");
 816                dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.unary, in+1);
 817                indent(in);
 818                fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
 819                break;
 820        case GREP_NODE_AND:
 821                fprintf(stderr, "(and\n");
 822                dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
 823                dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
 824                indent(in);
 825                fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
 826                break;
 827        case GREP_NODE_OR:
 828                fprintf(stderr, "(or\n");
 829                dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
 830                dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
 831                indent(in);
 832                fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
 833                break;
 834        }
 835}
 836
 837static void dump_grep_expression(struct grep_opt *opt)
 838{
 839        struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
 840
 841        if (opt->all_match)
 842                fprintf(stderr, "[all-match]\n");
 843        dump_grep_expression_1(x, 0);
 844        fflush(NULL);
 845}
 846
 847static struct grep_expr *grep_true_expr(void)
 848{
 849        struct grep_expr *z = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*z));
 850        z->node = GREP_NODE_TRUE;
 851        return z;
 852}
 853
 854static struct grep_expr *grep_or_expr(struct grep_expr *left, struct grep_expr *right)
 855{
 856        struct grep_expr *z = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*z));
 857        z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
 858        z->u.binary.left = left;
 859        z->u.binary.right = right;
 860        return z;
 861}
 862
 863static struct grep_expr *prep_header_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 864{
 865        struct grep_pat *p;
 866        struct grep_expr *header_expr;
 867        struct grep_expr *(header_group[GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX]);
 868        enum grep_header_field fld;
 869
 870        if (!opt->header_list)
 871                return NULL;
 872
 873        for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
 874                if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
 875                        die("BUG: a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
 876                if (p->field < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN ||
 877                    GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX <= p->field)
 878                        die("BUG: unknown header field %d", p->field);
 879                compile_regexp(p, opt);
 880        }
 881
 882        for (fld = 0; fld < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX; fld++)
 883                header_group[fld] = NULL;
 884
 885        for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
 886                struct grep_expr *h;
 887                struct grep_pat *pp = p;
 888
 889                h = compile_pattern_atom(&pp);
 890                if (!h || pp != p->next)
 891                        die("BUG: malformed header expr");
 892                if (!header_group[p->field]) {
 893                        header_group[p->field] = h;
 894                        continue;
 895                }
 896                header_group[p->field] = grep_or_expr(h, header_group[p->field]);
 897        }
 898
 899        header_expr = NULL;
 900
 901        for (fld = 0; fld < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX; fld++) {
 902                if (!header_group[fld])
 903                        continue;
 904                if (!header_expr)
 905                        header_expr = grep_true_expr();
 906                header_expr = grep_or_expr(header_group[fld], header_expr);
 907        }
 908        return header_expr;
 909}
 910
 911static struct grep_expr *grep_splice_or(struct grep_expr *x, struct grep_expr *y)
 912{
 913        struct grep_expr *z = x;
 914
 915        while (x) {
 916                assert(x->node == GREP_NODE_OR);
 917                if (x->u.binary.right &&
 918                    x->u.binary.right->node == GREP_NODE_TRUE) {
 919                        x->u.binary.right = y;
 920                        break;
 921                }
 922                x = x->u.binary.right;
 923        }
 924        return z;
 925}
 926
 927static void compile_grep_patterns_real(struct grep_opt *opt)
 928{
 929        struct grep_pat *p;
 930        struct grep_expr *header_expr = prep_header_patterns(opt);
 931
 932        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
 933                switch (p->token) {
 934                case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 935                case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 936                case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 937                        compile_regexp(p, opt);
 938                        break;
 939                default:
 940                        opt->extended = 1;
 941                        break;
 942                }
 943        }
 944
 945        if (opt->all_match || header_expr)
 946                opt->extended = 1;
 947        else if (!opt->extended && !opt->debug)
 948                return;
 949
 950        p = opt->pattern_list;
 951        if (p)
 952                opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
 953        if (p)
 954                die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
 955
 956        if (!header_expr)
 957                return;
 958
 959        if (!opt->pattern_expression)
 960                opt->pattern_expression = header_expr;
 961        else if (opt->all_match)
 962                opt->pattern_expression = grep_splice_or(header_expr,
 963                                                         opt->pattern_expression);
 964        else
 965                opt->pattern_expression = grep_or_expr(opt->pattern_expression,
 966                                                       header_expr);
 967        opt->all_match = 1;
 968}
 969
 970void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 971{
 972        compile_grep_patterns_real(opt);
 973        if (opt->debug)
 974                dump_grep_expression(opt);
 975}
 976
 977static void free_pattern_expr(struct grep_expr *x)
 978{
 979        switch (x->node) {
 980        case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
 981        case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
 982                break;
 983        case GREP_NODE_NOT:
 984                free_pattern_expr(x->u.unary);
 985                break;
 986        case GREP_NODE_AND:
 987        case GREP_NODE_OR:
 988                free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.left);
 989                free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.right);
 990                break;
 991        }
 992        free(x);
 993}
 994
 995void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 996{
 997        struct grep_pat *p, *n;
 998
 999        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = n) {
1000                n = p->next;
1001                switch (p->token) {
1002                case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
1003                case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
1004                case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
1005                        if (p->kws)
1006                                kwsfree(p->kws);
1007                        else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
1008                                free_pcre1_regexp(p);
1009                        else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
1010                                free_pcre2_pattern(p);
1011                        else
1012                                regfree(&p->regexp);
1013                        free(p->pattern);
1014                        break;
1015                default:
1016                        break;
1017                }
1018                free(p);
1019        }
1020
1021        if (!opt->extended)
1022                return;
1023        free_pattern_expr(opt->pattern_expression);
1024}
1025
1026static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
1027{
1028        unsigned long l = *left;
1029        while (l && *cp != '\n') {
1030                l--;
1031                cp++;
1032        }
1033        *left = l;
1034        return cp;
1035}
1036
1037static int word_char(char ch)
1038{
1039        return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
1040}
1041
1042static void output_color(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t size,
1043                         const char *color)
1044{
1045        if (want_color(opt->color) && color && color[0]) {
1046                opt->output(opt, color, strlen(color));
1047                opt->output(opt, data, size);
1048                opt->output(opt, GIT_COLOR_RESET, strlen(GIT_COLOR_RESET));
1049        } else
1050                opt->output(opt, data, size);
1051}
1052
1053static void output_sep(struct grep_opt *opt, char sign)
1054{
1055        if (opt->null_following_name)
1056                opt->output(opt, "\0", 1);
1057        else
1058                output_color(opt, &sign, 1, opt->color_sep);
1059}
1060
1061static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
1062{
1063        output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->color_filename);
1064        opt->output(opt, opt->null_following_name ? "\0" : "\n", 1);
1065}
1066
1067static int fixmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
1068                    regmatch_t *match)
1069{
1070        struct kwsmatch kwsm;
1071        size_t offset = kwsexec(p->kws, line, eol - line, &kwsm);
1072        if (offset == -1) {
1073                match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
1074                return REG_NOMATCH;
1075        } else {
1076                match->rm_so = offset;
1077                match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + kwsm.size[0];
1078                return 0;
1079        }
1080}
1081
1082static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
1083                    regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
1084{
1085        int hit;
1086
1087        if (p->fixed)
1088                hit = !fixmatch(p, line, eol, match);
1089        else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
1090                hit = !pcre1match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
1091        else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
1092                hit = !pcre2match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
1093        else
1094                hit = !regexec_buf(&p->regexp, line, eol - line, 1, match,
1095                                   eflags);
1096
1097        return hit;
1098}
1099
1100static int strip_timestamp(char *bol, char **eol_p)
1101{
1102        char *eol = *eol_p;
1103        int ch;
1104
1105        while (bol < --eol) {
1106                if (*eol != '>')
1107                        continue;
1108                *eol_p = ++eol;
1109                ch = *eol;
1110                *eol = '\0';
1111                return ch;
1112        }
1113        return 0;
1114}
1115
1116static struct {
1117        const char *field;
1118        size_t len;
1119} header_field[] = {
1120        { "author ", 7 },
1121        { "committer ", 10 },
1122        { "reflog ", 7 },
1123};
1124
1125static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
1126                             enum grep_context ctx,
1127                             regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
1128{
1129        int hit = 0;
1130        int saved_ch = 0;
1131        const char *start = bol;
1132
1133        if ((p->token != GREP_PATTERN) &&
1134            ((p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) != (ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)))
1135                return 0;
1136
1137        if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
1138                const char *field;
1139                size_t len;
1140                assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
1141                field = header_field[p->field].field;
1142                len = header_field[p->field].len;
1143                if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
1144                        return 0;
1145                bol += len;
1146                switch (p->field) {
1147                case GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR:
1148                case GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER:
1149                        saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
1150                        break;
1151                default:
1152                        break;
1153                }
1154        }
1155
1156 again:
1157        hit = patmatch(p, bol, eol, pmatch, eflags);
1158
1159        if (hit && p->word_regexp) {
1160                if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
1161                    (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_so ||
1162                    (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
1163                    (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
1164                        die("regexp returned nonsense");
1165
1166                /* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
1167                 * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
1168                 * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
1169                 * either end of the line, or at word boundary
1170                 * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
1171                 */
1172                if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0) ||
1173                      !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
1174                     ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
1175                      !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
1176                        ;
1177                else
1178                        hit = 0;
1179
1180                /* Words consist of at least one character. */
1181                if (pmatch->rm_so == pmatch->rm_eo)
1182                        hit = 0;
1183
1184                if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
1185                        /* There could be more than one match on the
1186                         * line, and the first match might not be
1187                         * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
1188                         * Forward to the next possible start, i.e. the
1189                         * next position following a non-word char.
1190                         */
1191                        bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
1192                        while (word_char(bol[-1]) && bol < eol)
1193                                bol++;
1194                        eflags |= REG_NOTBOL;
1195                        if (bol < eol)
1196                                goto again;
1197                }
1198        }
1199        if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD && saved_ch)
1200                *eol = saved_ch;
1201        if (hit) {
1202                pmatch[0].rm_so += bol - start;
1203                pmatch[0].rm_eo += bol - start;
1204        }
1205        return hit;
1206}
1207
1208static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_expr *x, char *bol, char *eol,
1209                           enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
1210{
1211        int h = 0;
1212        regmatch_t match;
1213
1214        if (!x)
1215                die("Not a valid grep expression");
1216        switch (x->node) {
1217        case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
1218                h = 1;
1219                break;
1220        case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
1221                h = match_one_pattern(x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx, &match, 0);
1222                break;
1223        case GREP_NODE_NOT:
1224                h = !match_expr_eval(x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
1225                break;
1226        case GREP_NODE_AND:
1227                if (!match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0))
1228                        return 0;
1229                h = match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
1230                break;
1231        case GREP_NODE_OR:
1232                if (!collect_hits)
1233                        return (match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left,
1234                                                bol, eol, ctx, 0) ||
1235                                match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right,
1236                                                bol, eol, ctx, 0));
1237                h = match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
1238                x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
1239                h |= match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 1);
1240                break;
1241        default:
1242                die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d", x->node);
1243        }
1244        if (collect_hits)
1245                x->hit |= h;
1246        return h;
1247}
1248
1249static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
1250                      enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
1251{
1252        struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
1253        return match_expr_eval(x, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
1254}
1255
1256static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
1257                      enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
1258{
1259        struct grep_pat *p;
1260        regmatch_t match;
1261
1262        if (opt->extended)
1263                return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
1264
1265        /* we do not call with collect_hits without being extended */
1266        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
1267                if (match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, 0))
1268                        return 1;
1269        }
1270        return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static int match_next_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
1274                              enum grep_context ctx,
1275                              regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
1276{
1277        regmatch_t match;
1278
1279        if (!match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags))
1280                return 0;
1281        if (match.rm_so < 0 || match.rm_eo < 0)
1282                return 0;
1283        if (pmatch->rm_so >= 0 && pmatch->rm_eo >= 0) {
1284                if (match.rm_so > pmatch->rm_so)
1285                        return 1;
1286                if (match.rm_so == pmatch->rm_so && match.rm_eo < pmatch->rm_eo)
1287                        return 1;
1288        }
1289        pmatch->rm_so = match.rm_so;
1290        pmatch->rm_eo = match.rm_eo;
1291        return 1;
1292}
1293
1294static int next_match(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
1295                      enum grep_context ctx, regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
1296{
1297        struct grep_pat *p;
1298        int hit = 0;
1299
1300        pmatch->rm_so = pmatch->rm_eo = -1;
1301        if (bol < eol) {
1302                for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
1303                        switch (p->token) {
1304                        case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
1305                        case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
1306                        case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
1307                                hit |= match_next_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx,
1308                                                          pmatch, eflags);
1309                                break;
1310                        default:
1311                                break;
1312                        }
1313                }
1314        }
1315        return hit;
1316}
1317
1318static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
1319                      const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
1320{
1321        int rest = eol - bol;
1322        const char *match_color, *line_color = NULL;
1323
1324        if (opt->file_break && opt->last_shown == 0) {
1325                if (opt->show_hunk_mark)
1326                        opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
1327        } else if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context || opt->funcbody) {
1328                if (opt->last_shown == 0) {
1329                        if (opt->show_hunk_mark) {
1330                                output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->color_sep);
1331                                opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
1332                        }
1333                } else if (lno > opt->last_shown + 1) {
1334                        output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->color_sep);
1335                        opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
1336                }
1337        }
1338        if (opt->heading && opt->last_shown == 0) {
1339                output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->color_filename);
1340                opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
1341        }
1342        opt->last_shown = lno;
1343
1344        if (!opt->heading && opt->pathname) {
1345                output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->color_filename);
1346                output_sep(opt, sign);
1347        }
1348        if (opt->linenum) {
1349                char buf[32];
1350                xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lno);
1351                output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->color_lineno);
1352                output_sep(opt, sign);
1353        }
1354        if (opt->color) {
1355                regmatch_t match;
1356                enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
1357                int ch = *eol;
1358                int eflags = 0;
1359
1360                if (sign == ':')
1361                        match_color = opt->color_match_selected;
1362                else
1363                        match_color = opt->color_match_context;
1364                if (sign == ':')
1365                        line_color = opt->color_selected;
1366                else if (sign == '-')
1367                        line_color = opt->color_context;
1368                else if (sign == '=')
1369                        line_color = opt->color_function;
1370                *eol = '\0';
1371                while (next_match(opt, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags)) {
1372                        if (match.rm_so == match.rm_eo)
1373                                break;
1374
1375                        output_color(opt, bol, match.rm_so, line_color);
1376                        output_color(opt, bol + match.rm_so,
1377                                     match.rm_eo - match.rm_so, match_color);
1378                        bol += match.rm_eo;
1379                        rest -= match.rm_eo;
1380                        eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
1381                }
1382                *eol = ch;
1383        }
1384        output_color(opt, bol, rest, line_color);
1385        opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
1386}
1387
1388#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1389int grep_use_locks;
1390
1391/*
1392 * This lock protects access to the gitattributes machinery, which is
1393 * not thread-safe.
1394 */
1395pthread_mutex_t grep_attr_mutex;
1396
1397static inline void grep_attr_lock(void)
1398{
1399        if (grep_use_locks)
1400                pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_attr_mutex);
1401}
1402
1403static inline void grep_attr_unlock(void)
1404{
1405        if (grep_use_locks)
1406                pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_attr_mutex);
1407}
1408
1409/*
1410 * Same as git_attr_mutex, but protecting the thread-unsafe object db access.
1411 */
1412pthread_mutex_t grep_read_mutex;
1413
1414#else
1415#define grep_attr_lock()
1416#define grep_attr_unlock()
1417#endif
1418
1419static int match_funcname(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, char *bol, char *eol)
1420{
1421        xdemitconf_t *xecfg = opt->priv;
1422        if (xecfg && !xecfg->find_func) {
1423                grep_source_load_driver(gs);
1424                if (gs->driver->funcname.pattern) {
1425                        const struct userdiff_funcname *pe = &gs->driver->funcname;
1426                        xdiff_set_find_func(xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
1427                } else {
1428                        xecfg = opt->priv = NULL;
1429                }
1430        }
1431
1432        if (xecfg) {
1433                char buf[1];
1434                return xecfg->find_func(bol, eol - bol, buf, 1,
1435                                        xecfg->find_func_priv) >= 0;
1436        }
1437
1438        if (bol == eol)
1439                return 0;
1440        if (isalpha(*bol) || *bol == '_' || *bol == '$')
1441                return 1;
1442        return 0;
1443}
1444
1445static void show_funcname_line(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
1446                               char *bol, unsigned lno)
1447{
1448        while (bol > gs->buf) {
1449                char *eol = --bol;
1450
1451                while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
1452                        bol--;
1453                lno--;
1454
1455                if (lno <= opt->last_shown)
1456                        break;
1457
1458                if (match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol)) {
1459                        show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, '=');
1460                        break;
1461                }
1462        }
1463}
1464
1465static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
1466                             char *bol, char *end, unsigned lno)
1467{
1468        unsigned cur = lno, from = 1, funcname_lno = 0;
1469        int funcname_needed = !!opt->funcname;
1470
1471        if (opt->funcbody && !match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, end))
1472                funcname_needed = 2;
1473
1474        if (opt->pre_context < lno)
1475                from = lno - opt->pre_context;
1476        if (from <= opt->last_shown)
1477                from = opt->last_shown + 1;
1478
1479        /* Rewind. */
1480        while (bol > gs->buf &&
1481               cur > (funcname_needed == 2 ? opt->last_shown + 1 : from)) {
1482                char *eol = --bol;
1483
1484                while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
1485                        bol--;
1486                cur--;
1487                if (funcname_needed && match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol)) {
1488                        funcname_lno = cur;
1489                        funcname_needed = 0;
1490                }
1491        }
1492
1493        /* We need to look even further back to find a function signature. */
1494        if (opt->funcname && funcname_needed)
1495                show_funcname_line(opt, gs, bol, cur);
1496
1497        /* Back forward. */
1498        while (cur < lno) {
1499                char *eol = bol, sign = (cur == funcname_lno) ? '=' : '-';
1500
1501                while (*eol != '\n')
1502                        eol++;
1503                show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, cur, sign);
1504                bol = eol + 1;
1505                cur++;
1506        }
1507}
1508
1509static int should_lookahead(struct grep_opt *opt)
1510{
1511        struct grep_pat *p;
1512
1513        if (opt->extended)
1514                return 0; /* punt for too complex stuff */
1515        if (opt->invert)
1516                return 0;
1517        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
1518                if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN)
1519                        return 0; /* punt for "header only" and stuff */
1520        }
1521        return 1;
1522}
1523
1524static int look_ahead(struct grep_opt *opt,
1525                      unsigned long *left_p,
1526                      unsigned *lno_p,
1527                      char **bol_p)
1528{
1529        unsigned lno = *lno_p;
1530        char *bol = *bol_p;
1531        struct grep_pat *p;
1532        char *sp, *last_bol;
1533        regoff_t earliest = -1;
1534
1535        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
1536                int hit;
1537                regmatch_t m;
1538
1539                hit = patmatch(p, bol, bol + *left_p, &m, 0);
1540                if (!hit || m.rm_so < 0 || m.rm_eo < 0)
1541                        continue;
1542                if (earliest < 0 || m.rm_so < earliest)
1543                        earliest = m.rm_so;
1544        }
1545
1546        if (earliest < 0) {
1547                *bol_p = bol + *left_p;
1548                *left_p = 0;
1549                return 1;
1550        }
1551        for (sp = bol + earliest; bol < sp && sp[-1] != '\n'; sp--)
1552                ; /* find the beginning of the line */
1553        last_bol = sp;
1554
1555        for (sp = bol; sp < last_bol; sp++) {
1556                if (*sp == '\n')
1557                        lno++;
1558        }
1559        *left_p -= last_bol - bol;
1560        *bol_p = last_bol;
1561        *lno_p = lno;
1562        return 0;
1563}
1564
1565static int fill_textconv_grep(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
1566                              struct grep_source *gs)
1567{
1568        struct diff_filespec *df;
1569        char *buf;
1570        size_t size;
1571
1572        if (!driver || !driver->textconv)
1573                return grep_source_load(gs);
1574
1575        /*
1576         * The textconv interface is intimately tied to diff_filespecs, so we
1577         * have to pretend to be one. If we could unify the grep_source
1578         * and diff_filespec structs, this mess could just go away.
1579         */
1580        df = alloc_filespec(gs->path);
1581        switch (gs->type) {
1582        case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
1583                fill_filespec(df, gs->identifier, 1, 0100644);
1584                break;
1585        case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
1586                fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
1587                break;
1588        default:
1589                die("BUG: attempt to textconv something without a path?");
1590        }
1591
1592        /*
1593         * fill_textconv is not remotely thread-safe; it may load objects
1594         * behind the scenes, and it modifies the global diff tempfile
1595         * structure.
1596         */
1597        grep_read_lock();
1598        size = fill_textconv(driver, df, &buf);
1599        grep_read_unlock();
1600        free_filespec(df);
1601
1602        /*
1603         * The normal fill_textconv usage by the diff machinery would just keep
1604         * the textconv'd buf separate from the diff_filespec. But much of the
1605         * grep code passes around a grep_source and assumes that its "buf"
1606         * pointer is the beginning of the thing we are searching. So let's
1607         * install our textconv'd version into the grep_source, taking care not
1608         * to leak any existing buffer.
1609         */
1610        grep_source_clear_data(gs);
1611        gs->buf = buf;
1612        gs->size = size;
1613
1614        return 0;
1615}
1616
1617static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol)
1618{
1619        while (bol < eol && isspace(*bol))
1620                bol++;
1621        return bol == eol;
1622}
1623
1624static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int collect_hits)
1625{
1626        char *bol;
1627        char *peek_bol = NULL;
1628        unsigned long left;
1629        unsigned lno = 1;
1630        unsigned last_hit = 0;
1631        int binary_match_only = 0;
1632        unsigned count = 0;
1633        int try_lookahead = 0;
1634        int show_function = 0;
1635        struct userdiff_driver *textconv = NULL;
1636        enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD;
1637        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1638
1639        if (!opt->output)
1640                opt->output = std_output;
1641
1642        if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context || opt->file_break ||
1643            opt->funcbody) {
1644                /* Show hunk marks, except for the first file. */
1645                if (opt->last_shown)
1646                        opt->show_hunk_mark = 1;
1647                /*
1648                 * If we're using threads then we can't easily identify
1649                 * the first file.  Always put hunk marks in that case
1650                 * and skip the very first one later in work_done().
1651                 */
1652                if (opt->output != std_output)
1653                        opt->show_hunk_mark = 1;
1654        }
1655        opt->last_shown = 0;
1656
1657        if (opt->allow_textconv) {
1658                grep_source_load_driver(gs);
1659                /*
1660                 * We might set up the shared textconv cache data here, which
1661                 * is not thread-safe.
1662                 */
1663                grep_attr_lock();
1664                textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(gs->driver);
1665                grep_attr_unlock();
1666        }
1667
1668        /*
1669         * We know the result of a textconv is text, so we only have to care
1670         * about binary handling if we are not using it.
1671         */
1672        if (!textconv) {
1673                switch (opt->binary) {
1674                case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
1675                        if (grep_source_is_binary(gs))
1676                                binary_match_only = 1;
1677                        break;
1678                case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
1679                        if (grep_source_is_binary(gs))
1680                                return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
1681                        break;
1682                case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
1683                        break;
1684                default:
1685                        die("BUG: unknown binary handling mode");
1686                }
1687        }
1688
1689        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1690        opt->priv = &xecfg;
1691
1692        try_lookahead = should_lookahead(opt);
1693
1694        if (fill_textconv_grep(textconv, gs) < 0)
1695                return 0;
1696
1697        bol = gs->buf;
1698        left = gs->size;
1699        while (left) {
1700                char *eol, ch;
1701                int hit;
1702
1703                /*
1704                 * look_ahead() skips quickly to the line that possibly
1705                 * has the next hit; don't call it if we need to do
1706                 * something more than just skipping the current line
1707                 * in response to an unmatch for the current line.  E.g.
1708                 * inside a post-context window, we will show the current
1709                 * line as a context around the previous hit when it
1710                 * doesn't hit.
1711                 */
1712                if (try_lookahead
1713                    && !(last_hit
1714                         && (show_function ||
1715                             lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context))
1716                    && look_ahead(opt, &left, &lno, &bol))
1717                        break;
1718                eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
1719                ch = *eol;
1720                *eol = 0;
1721
1722                if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
1723                        ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
1724
1725                hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
1726                *eol = ch;
1727
1728                if (collect_hits)
1729                        goto next_line;
1730
1731                /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
1732                 * that do not have either, so inversion should
1733                 * be done outside.
1734                 */
1735                if (opt->invert)
1736                        hit = !hit;
1737                if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
1738                        if (hit)
1739                                return 0;
1740                        goto next_line;
1741                }
1742                if (hit) {
1743                        count++;
1744                        if (opt->status_only)
1745                                return 1;
1746                        if (opt->name_only) {
1747                                show_name(opt, gs->name);
1748                                return 1;
1749                        }
1750                        if (opt->count)
1751                                goto next_line;
1752                        if (binary_match_only) {
1753                                opt->output(opt, "Binary file ", 12);
1754                                output_color(opt, gs->name, strlen(gs->name),
1755                                             opt->color_filename);
1756                                opt->output(opt, " matches\n", 9);
1757                                return 1;
1758                        }
1759                        /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
1760                         * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
1761                         */
1762                        if (opt->pre_context || opt->funcbody)
1763                                show_pre_context(opt, gs, bol, eol, lno);
1764                        else if (opt->funcname)
1765                                show_funcname_line(opt, gs, bol, lno);
1766                        show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, ':');
1767                        last_hit = lno;
1768                        if (opt->funcbody)
1769                                show_function = 1;
1770                        goto next_line;
1771                }
1772                if (show_function && (!peek_bol || peek_bol < bol)) {
1773                        unsigned long peek_left = left;
1774                        char *peek_eol = eol;
1775
1776                        /*
1777                         * Trailing empty lines are not interesting.
1778                         * Peek past them to see if they belong to the
1779                         * body of the current function.
1780                         */
1781                        peek_bol = bol;
1782                        while (is_empty_line(peek_bol, peek_eol)) {
1783                                peek_bol = peek_eol + 1;
1784                                peek_eol = end_of_line(peek_bol, &peek_left);
1785                        }
1786
1787                        if (match_funcname(opt, gs, peek_bol, peek_eol))
1788                                show_function = 0;
1789                }
1790                if (show_function ||
1791                    (last_hit && lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context)) {
1792                        /* If the last hit is within the post context,
1793                         * we need to show this line.
1794                         */
1795                        show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, '-');
1796                }
1797
1798        next_line:
1799                bol = eol + 1;
1800                if (!left)
1801                        break;
1802                left--;
1803                lno++;
1804        }
1805
1806        if (collect_hits)
1807                return 0;
1808
1809        if (opt->status_only)
1810                return 0;
1811        if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
1812                /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
1813                show_name(opt, gs->name);
1814                return 1;
1815        }
1816
1817        xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
1818        opt->priv = NULL;
1819
1820        /* NEEDSWORK:
1821         * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
1822         * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
1823         * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
1824         */
1825        if (opt->count && count) {
1826                char buf[32];
1827                if (opt->pathname) {
1828                        output_color(opt, gs->name, strlen(gs->name),
1829                                     opt->color_filename);
1830                        output_sep(opt, ':');
1831                }
1832                xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", count);
1833                opt->output(opt, buf, strlen(buf));
1834                return 1;
1835        }
1836        return !!last_hit;
1837}
1838
1839static void clr_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
1840{
1841        /* All-hit markers are meaningful only at the very top level
1842         * OR node.
1843         */
1844        while (1) {
1845                x->hit = 0;
1846                if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
1847                        return;
1848                x->u.binary.left->hit = 0;
1849                x = x->u.binary.right;
1850        }
1851}
1852
1853static int chk_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
1854{
1855        /* Top level nodes have hit markers.  See if they all are hits */
1856        while (1) {
1857                if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
1858                        return x->hit;
1859                if (!x->u.binary.left->hit)
1860                        return 0;
1861                x = x->u.binary.right;
1862        }
1863}
1864
1865int grep_source(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs)
1866{
1867        /*
1868         * we do not have to do the two-pass grep when we do not check
1869         * buffer-wide "all-match".
1870         */
1871        if (!opt->all_match)
1872                return grep_source_1(opt, gs, 0);
1873
1874        /* Otherwise the toplevel "or" terms hit a bit differently.
1875         * We first clear hit markers from them.
1876         */
1877        clr_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression);
1878        grep_source_1(opt, gs, 1);
1879
1880        if (!chk_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression))
1881                return 0;
1882
1883        return grep_source_1(opt, gs, 0);
1884}
1885
1886int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size)
1887{
1888        struct grep_source gs;
1889        int r;
1890
1891        grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1892        gs.buf = buf;
1893        gs.size = size;
1894
1895        r = grep_source(opt, &gs);
1896
1897        grep_source_clear(&gs);
1898        return r;
1899}
1900
1901void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
1902                      const char *name, const char *path,
1903                      const void *identifier)
1904{
1905        gs->type = type;
1906        gs->name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
1907        gs->path = xstrdup_or_null(path);
1908        gs->buf = NULL;
1909        gs->size = 0;
1910        gs->driver = NULL;
1911
1912        switch (type) {
1913        case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
1914                gs->identifier = xstrdup(identifier);
1915                break;
1916        case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
1917                if (!identifier) {
1918                        gs->identifier = NULL;
1919                        break;
1920                }
1921                /*
1922                 * FALL THROUGH
1923                 * If the identifier is non-NULL (in the submodule case) it
1924                 * will be a SHA1 that needs to be copied.
1925                 */
1926        case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
1927                gs->identifier = oiddup(identifier);
1928                break;
1929        case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
1930                gs->identifier = NULL;
1931                break;
1932        }
1933}
1934
1935void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs)
1936{
1937        FREE_AND_NULL(gs->name);
1938        FREE_AND_NULL(gs->path);
1939        FREE_AND_NULL(gs->identifier);
1940        grep_source_clear_data(gs);
1941}
1942
1943void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs)
1944{
1945        switch (gs->type) {
1946        case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
1947        case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
1948        case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
1949                FREE_AND_NULL(gs->buf);
1950                gs->size = 0;
1951                break;
1952        case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
1953                /* leave user-provided buf intact */
1954                break;
1955        }
1956}
1957
1958static int grep_source_load_oid(struct grep_source *gs)
1959{
1960        enum object_type type;
1961
1962        grep_read_lock();
1963        gs->buf = read_sha1_file(gs->identifier, &type, &gs->size);
1964        grep_read_unlock();
1965
1966        if (!gs->buf)
1967                return error(_("'%s': unable to read %s"),
1968                             gs->name,
1969                             oid_to_hex(gs->identifier));
1970        return 0;
1971}
1972
1973static int grep_source_load_file(struct grep_source *gs)
1974{
1975        const char *filename = gs->identifier;
1976        struct stat st;
1977        char *data;
1978        size_t size;
1979        int i;
1980
1981        if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
1982        err_ret:
1983                if (errno != ENOENT)
1984                        error_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), filename);
1985                return -1;
1986        }
1987        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1988                return -1;
1989        size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1990        i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1991        if (i < 0)
1992                goto err_ret;
1993        data = xmallocz(size);
1994        if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, size)) {
1995                error_errno(_("'%s': short read"), filename);
1996                close(i);
1997                free(data);
1998                return -1;
1999        }
2000        close(i);
2001
2002        gs->buf = data;
2003        gs->size = size;
2004        return 0;
2005}
2006
2007static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs)
2008{
2009        if (gs->buf)
2010                return 0;
2011
2012        switch (gs->type) {
2013        case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
2014                return grep_source_load_file(gs);
2015        case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
2016                return grep_source_load_oid(gs);
2017        case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
2018                return gs->buf ? 0 : -1;
2019        case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
2020                break;
2021        }
2022        die("BUG: invalid grep_source type to load");
2023}
2024
2025void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs)
2026{
2027        if (gs->driver)
2028                return;
2029
2030        grep_attr_lock();
2031        if (gs->path)
2032                gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(gs->path);
2033        if (!gs->driver)
2034                gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2035        grep_attr_unlock();
2036}
2037
2038static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs)
2039{
2040        grep_source_load_driver(gs);
2041        if (gs->driver->binary != -1)
2042                return gs->driver->binary;
2043
2044        if (!grep_source_load(gs))
2045                return buffer_is_binary(gs->buf, gs->size);
2046
2047        return 0;
2048}