builtin / commit.con commit Merge branch 'ap/commit-author-mailmap' into maint (87b24a4)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git commit"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   6 */
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "cache-tree.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "dir.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "commit.h"
  16#include "revision.h"
  17#include "wt-status.h"
  18#include "run-command.h"
  19#include "refs.h"
  20#include "log-tree.h"
  21#include "strbuf.h"
  22#include "utf8.h"
  23#include "parse-options.h"
  24#include "string-list.h"
  25#include "rerere.h"
  26#include "unpack-trees.h"
  27#include "quote.h"
  28#include "submodule.h"
  29#include "gpg-interface.h"
  30#include "column.h"
  31#include "sequencer.h"
  32#include "notes-utils.h"
  33#include "mailmap.h"
  34
  35static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
  36        N_("git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
  37        NULL
  38};
  39
  40static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
  41        N_("git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
  42        NULL
  43};
  44
  45static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
  46N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
  47"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
  48"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
  49"\n"
  50"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
  51"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
  52"\n"
  53"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
  54"\n"
  55"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
  56
  57static const char empty_amend_advice[] =
  58N_("You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
  59"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
  60"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n");
  61
  62static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice[] =
  63N_("The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
  64"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
  65"\n"
  66"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
  67"\n");
  68
  69static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_single[] =
  70N_("Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n");
  71
  72static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_multi[] =
  73N_("If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
  74"\n"
  75"    git reset\n"
  76"\n"
  77"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
  78"the remaining commits.\n");
  79
  80static const char *use_message_buffer;
  81static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
  82static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
  83static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
  84static enum {
  85        COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
  86        COMMIT_NORMAL,
  87        COMMIT_PARTIAL
  88} commit_style;
  89
  90static const char *logfile, *force_author;
  91static const char *template_file;
  92/*
  93 * The _message variables are commit names from which to take
  94 * the commit message and/or authorship.
  95 */
  96static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
  97static char *edit_message, *use_message;
  98static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
  99static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 100static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
 101static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
 102static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
 103static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
 104static char *sign_commit;
 105
 106/*
 107 * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
 108 * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
 109 * whitespaces (empty lines or containing only whitespaces)
 110 * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
 111 * is specified explicitly.
 112 */
 113static enum {
 114        CLEANUP_SPACE,
 115        CLEANUP_NONE,
 116        CLEANUP_ALL
 117} cleanup_mode;
 118static const char *cleanup_arg;
 119
 120static enum commit_whence whence;
 121static int sequencer_in_use;
 122static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
 123static int show_ignored_in_status, have_option_m;
 124static const char *only_include_assumed;
 125static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 126
 127static enum status_format {
 128        STATUS_FORMAT_NONE = 0,
 129        STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
 130        STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
 131        STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
 132
 133        STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED
 134} status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
 135
 136static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 137{
 138        struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
 139        if (unset) {
 140                have_option_m = 0;
 141                strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
 142        } else {
 143                have_option_m = 1;
 144                if (buf->len)
 145                        strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
 146                strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
 147                strbuf_complete_line(buf);
 148        }
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 153{
 154        if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
 155                whence = FROM_MERGE;
 156        else if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
 157                whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
 158                if (file_exists(git_path("sequencer")))
 159                        sequencer_in_use = 1;
 160        }
 161        else
 162                whence = FROM_COMMIT;
 163        if (s)
 164                s->whence = whence;
 165}
 166
 167static void rollback_index_files(void)
 168{
 169        switch (commit_style) {
 170        case COMMIT_AS_IS:
 171                break; /* nothing to do */
 172        case COMMIT_NORMAL:
 173                rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 174                break;
 175        case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
 176                rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 177                rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
 178                break;
 179        }
 180}
 181
 182static int commit_index_files(void)
 183{
 184        int err = 0;
 185
 186        switch (commit_style) {
 187        case COMMIT_AS_IS:
 188                break; /* nothing to do */
 189        case COMMIT_NORMAL:
 190                err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
 191                break;
 192        case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
 193                err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
 194                rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
 195                break;
 196        }
 197
 198        return err;
 199}
 200
 201/*
 202 * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
 203 * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
 204 */
 205static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 206                      const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
 207{
 208        int i;
 209        char *m;
 210
 211        if (!pattern)
 212                return 0;
 213
 214        for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
 215                ;
 216        m = xcalloc(1, i);
 217
 218        if (with_tree) {
 219                char *max_prefix = common_prefix(pattern);
 220                overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix ? max_prefix : prefix);
 221                free(max_prefix);
 222        }
 223
 224        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 225                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 226                struct string_list_item *item;
 227
 228                if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 229                        continue;
 230                if (!match_pathspec(pattern, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, m))
 231                        continue;
 232                item = string_list_insert(list, ce->name);
 233                if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 234                        item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
 235        }
 236
 237        return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
 238}
 239
 240static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
 241{
 242        int i;
 243        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 244                struct stat st;
 245                struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
 246
 247                /* p->util is skip-worktree */
 248                if (p->util)
 249                        continue;
 250
 251                if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
 252                        if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
 253                                die(_("updating files failed"));
 254                } else
 255                        remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
 256        }
 257}
 258
 259static void create_base_index(const struct commit *current_head)
 260{
 261        struct tree *tree;
 262        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 263        struct tree_desc t;
 264
 265        if (!current_head) {
 266                discard_cache();
 267                return;
 268        }
 269
 270        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 271        opts.head_idx = 1;
 272        opts.index_only = 1;
 273        opts.merge = 1;
 274        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 275        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 276
 277        opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 278        tree = parse_tree_indirect(current_head->object.sha1);
 279        if (!tree)
 280                die(_("failed to unpack HEAD tree object"));
 281        parse_tree(tree);
 282        init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 283        if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
 284                exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
 285}
 286
 287static void refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)
 288{
 289        /*
 290         * refresh_flags contains REFRESH_QUIET, so the only errors
 291         * are for unmerged entries.
 292         */
 293        if (refresh_cache(refresh_flags | REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN))
 294                die_resolve_conflict("commit");
 295}
 296
 297static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 298                           const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
 299{
 300        int fd;
 301        struct string_list partial;
 302        const char **pathspec = NULL;
 303        char *old_index_env = NULL;
 304        int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
 305
 306        if (is_status)
 307                refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
 308
 309        if (*argv)
 310                pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 311
 312        if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
 313                die(_("index file corrupt"));
 314
 315        if (interactive) {
 316                fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 317
 318                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 319
 320                if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 321                    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 322                        die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 323
 324                old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 325                setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename, 1);
 326
 327                if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
 328                        die(_("interactive add failed"));
 329
 330                if (old_index_env && *old_index_env)
 331                        setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, old_index_env, 1);
 332                else
 333                        unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 334
 335                discard_cache();
 336                read_cache_from(index_lock.filename);
 337
 338                commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
 339                return index_lock.filename;
 340        }
 341
 342        /*
 343         * Non partial, non as-is commit.
 344         *
 345         * (1) get the real index;
 346         * (2) update the_index as necessary;
 347         * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
 348         * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
 349         *
 350         * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
 351         * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
 352         * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
 353         */
 354        if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
 355                fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 356                add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec, 0);
 357                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 358                update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
 359                if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 360                    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 361                        die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 362                commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
 363                return index_lock.filename;
 364        }
 365
 366        /*
 367         * As-is commit.
 368         *
 369         * (1) return the name of the real index file.
 370         *
 371         * The caller should run hooks on the real index,
 372         * and create commit from the_index.
 373         * We still need to refresh the index here.
 374         */
 375        if (!only && (!pathspec || !*pathspec)) {
 376                fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 377                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 378                if (active_cache_changed) {
 379                        update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
 380                        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 381                            commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
 382                                die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 383                } else {
 384                        rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 385                }
 386                commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
 387                return get_index_file();
 388        }
 389
 390        /*
 391         * A partial commit.
 392         *
 393         * (0) find the set of affected paths;
 394         * (1) get lock on the real index file;
 395         * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
 396         * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
 397         * (4) get lock on the false index file;
 398         * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
 399         * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
 400         * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
 401         * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
 402         *
 403         * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
 404         * create commit from it.  Then
 405         * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
 406         * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
 407         * In either case, rollback the false index.
 408         */
 409        commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
 410
 411        if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
 412                if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
 413                        die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a merge."));
 414                else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
 415                        die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
 416        }
 417
 418        memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
 419        partial.strdup_strings = 1;
 420        if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
 421                exit(1);
 422
 423        discard_cache();
 424        if (read_cache() < 0)
 425                die(_("cannot read the index"));
 426
 427        fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 428        add_remove_files(&partial);
 429        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 430        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 431            close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 432                die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 433
 434        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
 435                                       git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
 436                                                (uintmax_t) getpid()),
 437                                       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 438
 439        create_base_index(current_head);
 440        add_remove_files(&partial);
 441        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 442
 443        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 444            close_lock_file(&false_lock))
 445                die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
 446
 447        discard_cache();
 448        read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
 449
 450        return false_lock.filename;
 451}
 452
 453static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
 454                      struct wt_status *s)
 455{
 456        unsigned char sha1[20];
 457
 458        if (s->relative_paths)
 459                s->prefix = prefix;
 460
 461        if (amend) {
 462                s->amend = 1;
 463                s->reference = "HEAD^1";
 464        }
 465        s->verbose = verbose;
 466        s->index_file = index_file;
 467        s->fp = fp;
 468        s->nowarn = nowarn;
 469        s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
 470
 471        wt_status_collect(s);
 472
 473        switch (status_format) {
 474        case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
 475                wt_shortstatus_print(s);
 476                break;
 477        case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
 478                wt_porcelain_print(s);
 479                break;
 480        case STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED:
 481                die("BUG: finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
 482                break;
 483        case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
 484        case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
 485                wt_status_print(s);
 486                break;
 487        }
 488
 489        return s->commitable;
 490}
 491
 492static int is_a_merge(const struct commit *current_head)
 493{
 494        return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
 495}
 496
 497static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
 498{
 499        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 500        if (hack)
 501                strbuf_addch(&buf, hack);
 502        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)(e - s), s);
 503        setenv(var, buf.buf, 1);
 504        strbuf_release(&buf);
 505}
 506
 507static int sane_ident_split(struct ident_split *person)
 508{
 509        if (!person->name_begin || !person->name_end ||
 510            person->name_begin == person->name_end)
 511                return 0; /* no human readable name */
 512        if (!person->mail_begin || !person->mail_end ||
 513            person->mail_begin == person->mail_end)
 514                return 0; /* no usable mail */
 515        if (!person->date_begin || !person->date_end ||
 516            !person->tz_begin || !person->tz_end)
 517                return 0;
 518        return 1;
 519}
 520
 521static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 522{
 523        char *name, *email, *date;
 524        struct ident_split author;
 525
 526        name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
 527        email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
 528        date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 529
 530        if (author_message) {
 531                const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
 532                size_t len;
 533
 534                a = strstr(author_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 535                if (!a)
 536                        die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
 537
 538                lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
 539                rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
 540                eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
 541                if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
 542                        die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
 543
 544                if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
 545                        /* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
 546                        name = xcalloc(1, 1);
 547                else
 548                        name = xmemdupz(a + strlen("\nauthor "),
 549                                        (lb - strlen(" ") -
 550                                         (a + strlen("\nauthor "))));
 551                email = xmemdupz(lb + strlen("<"), rb - (lb + strlen("<")));
 552                len = eol - (rb + strlen("> "));
 553                date = xmalloc(len + 2);
 554                *date = '@';
 555                memcpy(date + 1, rb + strlen("> "), len);
 556                date[len + 1] = '\0';
 557        }
 558
 559        if (force_author) {
 560                const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
 561                const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
 562
 563                if (!lb || !rb)
 564                        die(_("malformed --author parameter"));
 565                name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
 566                email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 567        }
 568
 569        if (force_date)
 570                date = force_date;
 571        strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
 572        if (!split_ident_line(&author, author_ident->buf, author_ident->len) &&
 573            sane_ident_split(&author)) {
 574                export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
 575                export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
 576                export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE", author.date_begin, author.tz_end, '@');
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
 581{
 582        char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
 583        if (!ket || ket[1] != ' ')
 584                die(_("Malformed ident string: '%s'"), string);
 585        *++ket = '\0';
 586        return ket;
 587}
 588
 589static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 590                             struct commit *current_head,
 591                             struct wt_status *s,
 592                             struct strbuf *author_ident)
 593{
 594        struct stat statbuf;
 595        struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 596        int commitable, saved_color_setting;
 597        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 598        char *buffer;
 599        const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
 600        const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
 601        int ident_shown = 0;
 602        int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE);
 603
 604        /* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
 605        determine_author_info(author_ident);
 606
 607        if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
 608                return 0;
 609
 610        if (squash_message) {
 611                /*
 612                 * Insert the proper subject line before other commit
 613                 * message options add their content.
 614                 */
 615                if (use_message && !strcmp(use_message, squash_message))
 616                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "squash! ");
 617                else {
 618                        struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 619                        struct commit *c;
 620                        c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(squash_message);
 621                        if (!c)
 622                                die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), squash_message);
 623                        ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 624                        format_commit_message(c, "squash! %s\n\n", &sb,
 625                                              &ctx);
 626                }
 627        }
 628
 629        if (message.len) {
 630                strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 631                hook_arg1 = "message";
 632        } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
 633                if (isatty(0))
 634                        fprintf(stderr, _("(reading log message from standard input)\n"));
 635                if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
 636                        die_errno(_("could not read log from standard input"));
 637                hook_arg1 = "message";
 638        } else if (logfile) {
 639                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
 640                        die_errno(_("could not read log file '%s'"),
 641                                  logfile);
 642                hook_arg1 = "message";
 643        } else if (use_message) {
 644                buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 645                if (!use_editor && (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0'))
 646                        die(_("commit has empty message"));
 647                strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
 648                hook_arg1 = "commit";
 649                hook_arg2 = use_message;
 650        } else if (fixup_message) {
 651                struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 652                struct commit *commit;
 653                commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_message);
 654                if (!commit)
 655                        die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_message);
 656                ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 657                format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
 658                                      &sb, &ctx);
 659                hook_arg1 = "message";
 660        } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 661                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 662                        die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
 663                hook_arg1 = "merge";
 664        } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 665                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 666                        die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
 667                hook_arg1 = "squash";
 668        } else if (template_file) {
 669                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
 670                        die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), template_file);
 671                hook_arg1 = "template";
 672                clean_message_contents = 0;
 673        }
 674
 675        /*
 676         * The remaining cases don't modify the template message, but
 677         * just set the argument(s) to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
 678         */
 679        else if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
 680                hook_arg1 = "merge";
 681        else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
 682                hook_arg1 = "commit";
 683                hook_arg2 = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
 684        }
 685
 686        if (squash_message) {
 687                /*
 688                 * If squash_commit was used for the commit subject,
 689                 * then we're possibly hijacking other commit log options.
 690                 * Reset the hook args to tell the real story.
 691                 */
 692                hook_arg1 = "message";
 693                hook_arg2 = "";
 694        }
 695
 696        s->fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
 697        if (s->fp == NULL)
 698                die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path(commit_editmsg));
 699
 700        if (clean_message_contents)
 701                stripspace(&sb, 0);
 702
 703        if (signoff) {
 704                /*
 705                 * See if we have a Conflicts: block at the end. If yes, count
 706                 * its size, so we can ignore it.
 707                 */
 708                int ignore_footer = 0;
 709                int i, eol, previous = 0;
 710                const char *nl;
 711
 712                for (i = 0; i < sb.len; i++) {
 713                        nl = memchr(sb.buf + i, '\n', sb.len - i);
 714                        if (nl)
 715                                eol = nl - sb.buf;
 716                        else
 717                                eol = sb.len;
 718                        if (!prefixcmp(sb.buf + previous, "\nConflicts:\n")) {
 719                                ignore_footer = sb.len - previous;
 720                                break;
 721                        }
 722                        while (i < eol)
 723                                i++;
 724                        previous = eol;
 725                }
 726
 727                append_signoff(&sb, ignore_footer, 0);
 728        }
 729
 730        if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
 731                die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
 732
 733        strbuf_release(&sb);
 734
 735        /* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
 736        strbuf_addstr(&committer_ident, git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
 737        if (use_editor && include_status) {
 738                char *ai_tmp, *ci_tmp;
 739                if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
 740                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 741                            whence == FROM_MERGE
 742                                ? _("\n"
 743                                        "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
 744                                        "If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 745                                        "       %s\n"
 746                                        "and try again.\n")
 747                                : _("\n"
 748                                        "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
 749                                        "If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 750                                        "       %s\n"
 751                                        "and try again.\n"),
 752                                git_path(whence == FROM_MERGE
 753                                         ? "MERGE_HEAD"
 754                                         : "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
 755
 756                fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
 757                if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
 758                        status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 759                                _("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 760                                  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored, and an empty"
 761                                  " message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
 762                else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
 763                        status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 764                                _("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 765                                  " Lines starting\n"
 766                                  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 767                                  " yourself if you want to.\n"
 768                                  "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
 769                if (only_include_assumed)
 770                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 771                                        "%s", only_include_assumed);
 772
 773                ai_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(author_ident->buf);
 774                ci_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(committer_ident.buf);
 775                if (strcmp(author_ident->buf, committer_ident.buf))
 776                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 777                                _("%s"
 778                                "Author:    %s"),
 779                                ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
 780                                author_ident->buf);
 781
 782                if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given())
 783                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 784                                _("%s"
 785                                "Committer: %s"),
 786                                ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
 787                                committer_ident.buf);
 788
 789                if (ident_shown)
 790                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
 791
 792                saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
 793                s->use_color = 0;
 794                commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
 795                s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
 796
 797                *ai_tmp = ' ';
 798                *ci_tmp = ' ';
 799        } else {
 800                unsigned char sha1[20];
 801                const char *parent = "HEAD";
 802
 803                if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
 804                        die(_("Cannot read index"));
 805
 806                if (amend)
 807                        parent = "HEAD^1";
 808
 809                if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
 810                        commitable = !!active_nr;
 811                else
 812                        commitable = index_differs_from(parent, 0);
 813        }
 814        strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
 815
 816        fclose(s->fp);
 817
 818        /*
 819         * Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
 820         * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
 821         * empty due to conflict resolution, which the user should okay.
 822         */
 823        if (!commitable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
 824            !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
 825                run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 826                if (amend)
 827                        fputs(_(empty_amend_advice), stderr);
 828                else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
 829                        fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice), stderr);
 830                        if (!sequencer_in_use)
 831                                fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_single), stderr);
 832                        else
 833                                fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_multi), stderr);
 834                }
 835                return 0;
 836        }
 837
 838        /*
 839         * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
 840         * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
 841         * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
 842         */
 843        discard_cache();
 844        read_cache_from(index_file);
 845        if (update_main_cache_tree(0)) {
 846                error(_("Error building trees"));
 847                return 0;
 848        }
 849
 850        if (run_hook(index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
 851                     git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
 852                return 0;
 853
 854        if (use_editor) {
 855                char index[PATH_MAX];
 856                const char *env[2] = { NULL };
 857                env[0] =  index;
 858                snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 859                if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
 860                        fprintf(stderr,
 861                        _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
 862                        exit(1);
 863                }
 864        }
 865
 866        if (!no_verify &&
 867            run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
 868                return 0;
 869        }
 870
 871        return 1;
 872}
 873
 874static int rest_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb, int start)
 875{
 876        int i, eol;
 877        const char *nl;
 878
 879        /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
 880        for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
 881                nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 882                if (nl)
 883                        eol = nl - sb->buf;
 884                else
 885                        eol = sb->len;
 886
 887                if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
 888                    !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
 889                        i = eol;
 890                        continue;
 891                }
 892                while (i < eol)
 893                        if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
 894                                return 0;
 895        }
 896
 897        return 1;
 898}
 899
 900/*
 901 * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
 902 * Signed-off-by lines.
 903 */
 904static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
 905{
 906        if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
 907                return 0;
 908        return rest_is_empty(sb, 0);
 909}
 910
 911/*
 912 * See if the user edited the message in the editor or left what
 913 * was in the template intact
 914 */
 915static int template_untouched(struct strbuf *sb)
 916{
 917        struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
 918        char *start;
 919
 920        if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
 921                return 0;
 922
 923        if (!template_file || strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) <= 0)
 924                return 0;
 925
 926        stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
 927        start = (char *)skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf);
 928        if (!start)
 929                start = sb->buf;
 930        strbuf_release(&tmpl);
 931        return rest_is_empty(sb, start - sb->buf);
 932}
 933
 934static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 935{
 936        struct rev_info revs;
 937        struct commit *commit;
 938        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 939        struct string_list mailmap = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 940        const char *av[20];
 941        int ac = 0;
 942
 943        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 944        strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
 945        av[++ac] = "--all";
 946        av[++ac] = "-i";
 947        av[++ac] = buf.buf;
 948        av[++ac] = NULL;
 949        setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
 950        revs.mailmap = &mailmap;
 951        read_mailmap(revs.mailmap, NULL);
 952
 953        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
 954        commit = get_revision(&revs);
 955        if (commit) {
 956                struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 957                ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 958                strbuf_release(&buf);
 959                format_commit_message(commit, "%aN <%aE>", &buf, &ctx);
 960                clear_mailmap(&mailmap);
 961                return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 962        }
 963        die(_("No existing author found with '%s'"), name);
 964}
 965
 966
 967static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
 968{
 969        if (!untracked_files_arg)
 970                ; /* default already initialized */
 971        else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
 972                s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 973        else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
 974                s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 975        else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
 976                s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 977        else
 978                die(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), untracked_files_arg);
 979}
 980
 981static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
 982{
 983        const char *out_enc;
 984        struct commit *commit;
 985
 986        commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name);
 987        if (!commit)
 988                die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), name);
 989        out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
 990        return logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, out_enc);
 991}
 992
 993/*
 994 * Enumerate what needs to be propagated when --porcelain
 995 * is not in effect here.
 996 */
 997static struct status_deferred_config {
 998        enum status_format status_format;
 999        int show_branch;
1000} status_deferred_config = {
1001        STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED,
1002        -1 /* unspecified */
1003};
1004
1005static void finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status *s)
1006{
1007        int use_deferred_config = (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
1008                                   !s->null_termination);
1009
1010        if (s->null_termination) {
1011                if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_NONE ||
1012                    status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED)
1013                        status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
1014                else if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
1015                        die(_("--long and -z are incompatible"));
1016        }
1017
1018        if (use_deferred_config && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED)
1019                status_format = status_deferred_config.status_format;
1020        if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED)
1021                status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE;
1022
1023        if (use_deferred_config && s->show_branch < 0)
1024                s->show_branch = status_deferred_config.show_branch;
1025        if (s->show_branch < 0)
1026                s->show_branch = 0;
1027}
1028
1029static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
1030                                      const struct option *options,
1031                                      const char * const usage[],
1032                                      const char *prefix,
1033                                      struct commit *current_head,
1034                                      struct wt_status *s)
1035{
1036        int f = 0;
1037
1038        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
1039        finalize_deferred_config(s);
1040
1041        if (force_author && !strchr(force_author, '>'))
1042                force_author = find_author_by_nickname(force_author);
1043
1044        if (force_author && renew_authorship)
1045                die(_("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"));
1046
1047        if (logfile || have_option_m || use_message || fixup_message)
1048                use_editor = 0;
1049        if (0 <= edit_flag)
1050                use_editor = edit_flag;
1051        if (!use_editor)
1052                setenv("GIT_EDITOR", ":", 1);
1053
1054        /* Sanity check options */
1055        if (amend && !current_head)
1056                die(_("You have nothing to amend."));
1057        if (amend && whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
1058                if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
1059                        die(_("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."));
1060                else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
1061                        die(_("You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."));
1062        }
1063        if (fixup_message && squash_message)
1064                die(_("Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"));
1065        if (use_message)
1066                f++;
1067        if (edit_message)
1068                f++;
1069        if (fixup_message)
1070                f++;
1071        if (logfile)
1072                f++;
1073        if (f > 1)
1074                die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
1075        if (message.len && f > 0)
1076                die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.")));
1077        if (f || message.len)
1078                template_file = NULL;
1079        if (edit_message)
1080                use_message = edit_message;
1081        if (amend && !use_message && !fixup_message)
1082                use_message = "HEAD";
1083        if (!use_message && whence != FROM_CHERRY_PICK && renew_authorship)
1084                die(_("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."));
1085        if (use_message) {
1086                use_message_buffer = read_commit_message(use_message);
1087                if (!renew_authorship) {
1088                        author_message = use_message;
1089                        author_message_buffer = use_message_buffer;
1090                }
1091        }
1092        if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK && !renew_authorship) {
1093                author_message = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
1094                author_message_buffer = read_commit_message(author_message);
1095        }
1096
1097        if (patch_interactive)
1098                interactive = 1;
1099
1100        if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
1101                die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
1102        if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
1103                die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
1104        if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
1105                only_include_assumed = _("Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.");
1106        if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
1107                only_include_assumed = _("Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...");
1108        if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
1109                cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
1110        else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
1111                cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
1112        else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
1113                cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
1114        else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
1115                cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
1116        else
1117                die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
1118
1119        handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
1120
1121        if (all && argc > 0)
1122                die(_("Paths with -a does not make sense."));
1123
1124        if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_NONE)
1125                dry_run = 1;
1126
1127        return argc;
1128}
1129
1130static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
1131                          const struct commit *current_head, struct wt_status *s)
1132{
1133        int commitable;
1134        const char *index_file;
1135
1136        index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 1);
1137        commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
1138        rollback_index_files();
1139
1140        return commitable ? 0 : 1;
1141}
1142
1143static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
1144{
1145        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
1146                return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
1147        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "branch"))
1148                return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
1149        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
1150                || !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
1151                return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
1152        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
1153                return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
1154        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
1155                return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
1156        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
1157                return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
1158        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
1159                return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
1160        return -1;
1161}
1162
1163static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1164{
1165        struct wt_status *s = cb;
1166
1167        if (!prefixcmp(k, "column."))
1168                return git_column_config(k, v, "status", &s->colopts);
1169        if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
1170                int is_bool;
1171                s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
1172                if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
1173                        s->submodule_summary = -1;
1174                return 0;
1175        }
1176        if (!strcmp(k, "status.short")) {
1177                if (git_config_bool(k, v))
1178                        status_deferred_config.status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT;
1179                else
1180                        status_deferred_config.status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE;
1181                return 0;
1182        }
1183        if (!strcmp(k, "status.branch")) {
1184                status_deferred_config.show_branch = git_config_bool(k, v);
1185                return 0;
1186        }
1187        if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
1188                s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v);
1189                return 0;
1190        }
1191        if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
1192                int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
1193                if (slot < 0)
1194                        return 0;
1195                if (!v)
1196                        return config_error_nonbool(k);
1197                color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
1198                return 0;
1199        }
1200        if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
1201                s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
1202                return 0;
1203        }
1204        if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
1205                if (!v)
1206                        return config_error_nonbool(k);
1207                else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
1208                        s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1209                else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
1210                        s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1211                else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
1212                        s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1213                else
1214                        return error(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), v);
1215                return 0;
1216        }
1217        return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
1218}
1219
1220int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1221{
1222        static struct wt_status s;
1223        int fd;
1224        unsigned char sha1[20];
1225        static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
1226                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
1227                OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
1228                            N_("show status concisely"), STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
1229                OPT_BOOL('b', "branch", &s.show_branch,
1230                         N_("show branch information")),
1231                OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
1232                            N_("machine-readable output"),
1233                            STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
1234                OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
1235                            N_("show status in long format (default)"),
1236                            STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
1237                OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &s.null_termination,
1238                            N_("terminate entries with NUL")),
1239                { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
1240                  N_("mode"),
1241                  N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"),
1242                  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1243                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignored", &show_ignored_in_status,
1244                            N_("show ignored files")),
1245                { OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, N_("when"),
1246                  N_("ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)"),
1247                  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1248                OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &s.colopts, N_("list untracked files in columns")),
1249                OPT_END(),
1250        };
1251
1252        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1253                usage_with_options(builtin_status_usage, builtin_status_options);
1254
1255        wt_status_prepare(&s);
1256        gitmodules_config();
1257        git_config(git_status_config, &s);
1258        determine_whence(&s);
1259        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1260                             builtin_status_options,
1261                             builtin_status_usage, 0);
1262        finalize_colopts(&s.colopts, -1);
1263        finalize_deferred_config(&s);
1264
1265        handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
1266        if (show_ignored_in_status)
1267                s.show_ignored_files = 1;
1268        if (*argv)
1269                s.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
1270
1271        read_cache_preload(s.pathspec);
1272        refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
1273
1274        fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
1275        if (0 <= fd)
1276                update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
1277
1278        s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
1279        s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
1280        wt_status_collect(&s);
1281
1282        if (s.relative_paths)
1283                s.prefix = prefix;
1284
1285        switch (status_format) {
1286        case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
1287                wt_shortstatus_print(&s);
1288                break;
1289        case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
1290                wt_porcelain_print(&s);
1291                break;
1292        case STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED:
1293                die("BUG: finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
1294                break;
1295        case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
1296        case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
1297                s.verbose = verbose;
1298                s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
1299                wt_status_print(&s);
1300                break;
1301        }
1302        return 0;
1303}
1304
1305static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
1306                          int initial_commit)
1307{
1308        struct rev_info rev;
1309        struct commit *commit;
1310        struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
1311        unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
1312        const char *head;
1313        struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
1314        struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1315        struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1316
1317        commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
1318        if (!commit)
1319                die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
1320        if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
1321                die(_("could not parse newly created commit"));
1322
1323        strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
1324
1325        format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
1326        format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
1327        if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
1328                strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
1329                strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
1330        }
1331        if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
1332                strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
1333                strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
1334                if (advice_implicit_identity) {
1335                        strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
1336                        strbuf_addstr(&format, _(implicit_ident_advice));
1337                }
1338        }
1339        strbuf_release(&author_ident);
1340        strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
1341
1342        init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
1343        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
1344
1345        rev.diff = 1;
1346        rev.diffopt.output_format =
1347                DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1348
1349        rev.verbose_header = 1;
1350        rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1351        get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
1352        rev.always_show_header = 0;
1353        rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
1354        rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
1355        diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
1356
1357        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
1358        printf("[%s%s ",
1359                !prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/") ?
1360                        head + 11 :
1361                        !strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
1362                                _("detached HEAD") :
1363                                head,
1364                initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
1365
1366        if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
1367                rev.always_show_header = 1;
1368                rev.use_terminator = 1;
1369                log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1370        }
1371
1372        strbuf_release(&format);
1373}
1374
1375static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1376{
1377        struct wt_status *s = cb;
1378        int status;
1379
1380        if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
1381                return git_config_pathname(&template_file, k, v);
1382        if (!strcmp(k, "commit.status")) {
1383                include_status = git_config_bool(k, v);
1384                return 0;
1385        }
1386        if (!strcmp(k, "commit.cleanup"))
1387                return git_config_string(&cleanup_arg, k, v);
1388
1389        status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
1390        if (status)
1391                return status;
1392        return git_status_config(k, v, s);
1393}
1394
1395static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
1396                            const unsigned char *newsha1)
1397{
1398        /* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
1399        static char buf[2*40 + 3];
1400        struct child_process proc;
1401        const char *argv[3];
1402        int code;
1403        size_t n;
1404
1405        argv[0] = find_hook("post-rewrite");
1406        if (!argv[0])
1407                return 0;
1408
1409        argv[1] = "amend";
1410        argv[2] = NULL;
1411
1412        memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
1413        proc.argv = argv;
1414        proc.in = -1;
1415        proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
1416
1417        code = start_command(&proc);
1418        if (code)
1419                return code;
1420        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s\n",
1421                     sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
1422        write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n);
1423        close(proc.in);
1424        return finish_command(&proc);
1425}
1426
1427int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1428{
1429        static struct wt_status s;
1430        static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
1431                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress summary after successful commit")),
1432                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("show diff in commit message template")),
1433
1434                OPT_GROUP(N_("Commit message options")),
1435                OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, N_("read message from file")),
1436                OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, N_("author"), N_("override author for commit")),
1437                OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, N_("date"), N_("override date for commit")),
1438                OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, N_("message"), N_("commit message"), opt_parse_m),
1439                OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse and edit message from specified commit")),
1440                OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse message from specified commit")),
1441                OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit")),
1442                OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit")),
1443                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, N_("the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)")),
1444                OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
1445                OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, N_("use specified template file")),
1446                OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of commit")),
1447                OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("default"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
1448                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, N_("include status in commit message template")),
1449                { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key id"),
1450                  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
1451                /* end commit message options */
1452
1453                OPT_GROUP(N_("Commit contents options")),
1454                OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, N_("commit all changed files")),
1455                OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, N_("add specified files to index for commit")),
1456                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, N_("interactively add files")),
1457                OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("interactively add changes")),
1458                OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, N_("commit only specified files")),
1459                OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, N_("bypass pre-commit hook")),
1460                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, N_("show what would be committed")),
1461                OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, N_("show status concisely"),
1462                            STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
1463                OPT_BOOL(0, "branch", &s.show_branch, N_("show branch information")),
1464                OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
1465                            N_("machine-readable output"), STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
1466                OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
1467                            N_("show status in long format (default)"),
1468                            STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
1469                OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &s.null_termination,
1470                            N_("terminate entries with NUL")),
1471                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, N_("amend previous commit")),
1472                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, N_("bypass post-rewrite hook")),
1473                { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, N_("mode"), N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1474                /* end commit contents options */
1475
1476                { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, NULL,
1477                  N_("ok to record an empty change"),
1478                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
1479                { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty-message", &allow_empty_message, NULL,
1480                  N_("ok to record a change with an empty message"),
1481                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
1482
1483                OPT_END()
1484        };
1485
1486        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1487        struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1488        const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
1489        char *nl, *p;
1490        unsigned char sha1[20];
1491        struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
1492        struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
1493        struct stat statbuf;
1494        int allow_fast_forward = 1;
1495        struct commit *current_head = NULL;
1496        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1497
1498        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1499                usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
1500
1501        wt_status_prepare(&s);
1502        gitmodules_config();
1503        git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
1504        status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE; /* Ignore status.short */
1505        determine_whence(&s);
1506        s.colopts = 0;
1507
1508        if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
1509                current_head = NULL;
1510        else {
1511                current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "HEAD");
1512                if (!current_head || parse_commit(current_head))
1513                        die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
1514        }
1515        argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
1516                                          builtin_commit_usage,
1517                                          prefix, current_head, &s);
1518        if (dry_run)
1519                return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, &s);
1520        index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 0);
1521
1522        /* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
1523           running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
1524        if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix,
1525                               current_head, &s, &author_ident)) {
1526                rollback_index_files();
1527                return 1;
1528        }
1529
1530        /* Determine parents */
1531        reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
1532        if (!current_head) {
1533                if (!reflog_msg)
1534                        reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
1535        } else if (amend) {
1536                struct commit_list *c;
1537
1538                if (!reflog_msg)
1539                        reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
1540                for (c = current_head->parents; c; c = c->next)
1541                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
1542        } else if (whence == FROM_MERGE) {
1543                struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
1544                FILE *fp;
1545
1546                if (!reflog_msg)
1547                        reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
1548                pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
1549                fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
1550                if (fp == NULL)
1551                        die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
1552                                  git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1553                while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
1554                        struct commit *parent;
1555
1556                        parent = get_merge_parent(m.buf);
1557                        if (!parent)
1558                                die(_("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"), m.buf);
1559                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
1560                }
1561                fclose(fp);
1562                strbuf_release(&m);
1563                if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), &statbuf)) {
1564                        if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MODE"), 0) < 0)
1565                                die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MODE"));
1566                        if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
1567                                allow_fast_forward = 0;
1568                }
1569                if (allow_fast_forward)
1570                        parents = reduce_heads(parents);
1571        } else {
1572                if (!reflog_msg)
1573                        reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
1574                                        ? "commit (cherry-pick)"
1575                                        : "commit";
1576                pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
1577        }
1578
1579        /* Finally, get the commit message */
1580        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1581        if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
1582                int saved_errno = errno;
1583                rollback_index_files();
1584                die(_("could not read commit message: %s"), strerror(saved_errno));
1585        }
1586
1587        /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
1588        if (verbose) {
1589                p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git ");
1590                if (p != NULL)
1591                        strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
1592        }
1593
1594        if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
1595                stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
1596        if (template_untouched(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
1597                rollback_index_files();
1598                fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"));
1599                exit(1);
1600        }
1601        if (message_is_empty(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
1602                rollback_index_files();
1603                fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"));
1604                exit(1);
1605        }
1606
1607        if (amend) {
1608                const char *exclude_gpgsig[2] = { "gpgsig", NULL };
1609                extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
1610        } else {
1611                struct commit_extra_header **tail = &extra;
1612                append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1613        }
1614
1615        if (commit_tree_extended(&sb, active_cache_tree->sha1, parents, sha1,
1616                                 author_ident.buf, sign_commit, extra)) {
1617                rollback_index_files();
1618                die(_("failed to write commit object"));
1619        }
1620        strbuf_release(&author_ident);
1621        free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1622
1623        ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
1624                                           !current_head
1625                                           ? NULL
1626                                           : current_head->object.sha1,
1627                                           0);
1628
1629        nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
1630        if (nl)
1631                strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
1632        else
1633                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1634        strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
1635        strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
1636
1637        if (!ref_lock) {
1638                rollback_index_files();
1639                die(_("cannot lock HEAD ref"));
1640        }
1641        if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
1642                rollback_index_files();
1643                die(_("cannot update HEAD ref"));
1644        }
1645
1646        unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
1647        unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
1648        unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1649        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
1650        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
1651        unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
1652
1653        if (commit_index_files())
1654                die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
1655                     "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
1656                     "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
1657
1658        rerere(0);
1659        run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
1660        if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
1661                struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
1662                cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
1663                if (cfg) {
1664                        /* we are amending, so current_head is not NULL */
1665                        copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
1666                        finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
1667                }
1668                run_rewrite_hook(current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
1669        }
1670        if (!quiet)
1671                print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
1672
1673        return 0;
1674}