builtin / fetch.con commit t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution (8823d2f)
   1/*
   2 * "git fetch"
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "refs.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "string-list.h"
   9#include "remote.h"
  10#include "transport.h"
  11#include "run-command.h"
  12#include "parse-options.h"
  13#include "sigchain.h"
  14#include "submodule-config.h"
  15#include "submodule.h"
  16#include "connected.h"
  17#include "argv-array.h"
  18
  19static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
  20        N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
  21        N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
  22        N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
  23        N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
  24        NULL
  25};
  26
  27enum {
  28        TAGS_UNSET = 0,
  29        TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
  30        TAGS_SET = 2
  31};
  32
  33static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
  34static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
  35#define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
  36
  37static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
  38static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
  39static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
  40static const char *depth;
  41static const char *upload_pack;
  42static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
  43static struct transport *gtransport;
  44static struct transport *gsecondary;
  45static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
  46static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
  47static int shown_url = 0;
  48static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
  49static const char **refmap_array;
  50
  51static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
  52                                   const char *arg, int unset)
  53{
  54        if (unset) {
  55                recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
  56        } else {
  57                if (arg)
  58                        recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
  59                else
  60                        recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
  61        }
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
  66{
  67        if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
  68                fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
  69                return 0;
  70        }
  71        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
  72}
  73
  74static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  75{
  76        ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
  77
  78        /*
  79         * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
  80         * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
  81         */
  82        if (*arg)
  83                refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
  84        return 0;
  85}
  86
  87static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
  88        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
  89        OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
  90                 N_("fetch from all remotes")),
  91        OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
  92                 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
  93        OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
  94                   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
  95        OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
  96        OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
  97                 N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
  98        OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
  99                    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 100        OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 101                    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
 102        OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 103                 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 104        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
 105                    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 106                    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 107        OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
 108                 N_("dry run")),
 109        OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
 110        OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
 111                    N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
 112        OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 113        OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
 114                   N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
 115        { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
 116                   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 117                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
 118        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
 119                   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 120        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
 121                   &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
 122                   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 123        OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
 124                 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 125        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 126          N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
 127        OPT_END()
 128};
 129
 130static void unlock_pack(void)
 131{
 132        if (gtransport)
 133                transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
 134        if (gsecondary)
 135                transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
 136}
 137
 138static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
 139{
 140        unlock_pack();
 141        sigchain_pop(signo);
 142        raise(signo);
 143}
 144
 145static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
 146                           const struct ref *remote_refs,
 147                           struct branch *branch,
 148                           struct ref ***tail)
 149{
 150        int i;
 151
 152        for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 153                struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
 154                struct refspec refspec;
 155
 156                for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 157                        if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
 158                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 159                                break;
 160                        }
 161                }
 162                if (rm)
 163                        continue;
 164
 165                /*
 166                 * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
 167                 * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
 168                 * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
 169                 * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
 170                 * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
 171                 * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
 172                 * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
 173                 * for merging.
 174                 */
 175                memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
 176                refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
 177                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
 178                for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
 179                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 180        }
 181}
 182
 183static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 184                        int flag, void *cbdata)
 185{
 186        struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 187        struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
 188        struct object_id *old_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*old_oid));
 189
 190        oidcpy(old_oid, oid);
 191        item->util = old_oid;
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
 196{
 197        struct ref *rm = *head;
 198        while (rm) {
 199                if (!hashcmp(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
 200                        return 1;
 201                rm = rm->next;
 202        }
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 207                        struct ref **head,
 208                        struct ref ***tail)
 209{
 210        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 211        struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 212        const struct ref *ref;
 213        struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 214
 215        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 216        for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
 217                if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 218                        continue;
 219
 220                /*
 221                 * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
 222                 * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
 223                 * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
 224                 * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
 225                 */
 226                if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
 227                        if (item && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
 228                            !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
 229                            !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 230                            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 231                                item->util = NULL;
 232                        item = NULL;
 233                        continue;
 234                }
 235
 236                /*
 237                 * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
 238                 * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
 239                 * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
 240                 * fetch.
 241                 */
 242                if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 243                    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 244                        item->util = NULL;
 245
 246                item = NULL;
 247
 248                /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
 249                if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
 250                    string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
 251                        continue;
 252
 253                item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
 254                item->util = (void *)&ref->old_oid;
 255        }
 256        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 257
 258        /*
 259         * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
 260         * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 261         */
 262        if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 263            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 264                item->util = NULL;
 265
 266        /*
 267         * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
 268         * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
 269         */
 270        for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
 271                /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
 272                if (item->util)
 273                {
 274                        struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
 275                        rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
 276                        oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, item->util);
 277                        **tail = rm;
 278                        *tail = &rm->next;
 279                }
 280        }
 281
 282        string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
 283}
 284
 285static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 286                               struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
 287                               int tags, int *autotags)
 288{
 289        int i;
 290        struct ref *rm;
 291        struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
 292        struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 293
 294        /* opportunistically-updated references: */
 295        struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
 296
 297        const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 298
 299        if (refspec_count) {
 300                struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
 301                int fetch_refspec_nr;
 302
 303                for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
 304                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
 305                        if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
 306                                *autotags = 1;
 307                }
 308                /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
 309                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
 310                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 311
 312                /*
 313                 * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
 314                 * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
 315                 * have been missing or have been different than the
 316                 * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
 317                 * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
 318                 * take the opportunity to update their configured
 319                 * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
 320                 * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
 321                 * they would simply be duplicates of existing
 322                 * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
 323                 *
 324                 * We compute these entries now, based only on the
 325                 * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
 326                 * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
 327                 * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
 328                 * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
 329                 * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
 330                 * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
 331                 */
 332                if (refmap_array) {
 333                        fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
 334                        fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
 335                } else {
 336                        fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
 337                        fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
 338                }
 339
 340                for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
 341                        get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
 342
 343                if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 344                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 345        } else if (refmap_array) {
 346                die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 347        } else {
 348                /* Use the defaults */
 349                struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
 350                struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 351                int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
 352                if (remote &&
 353                    (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
 354                     /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
 355                     (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
 356                        for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
 357                                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
 358                                if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
 359                                    remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
 360                                        *autotags = 1;
 361                                if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
 362                                    !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
 363                                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 364                        }
 365                        /*
 366                         * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
 367                         * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
 368                         * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
 369                         *
 370                         * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
 371                         */
 372                        if (has_merge &&
 373                            !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
 374                                add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
 375                } else {
 376                        ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
 377                        if (!ref_map)
 378                                die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
 379                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 380                        tail = &ref_map->next;
 381                }
 382        }
 383
 384        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 385                /* also fetch all tags */
 386                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 387        else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
 388                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 389
 390        /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
 391        *tail = orefs;
 392        for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 393                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 394                tail = &rm->next;
 395        }
 396
 397        return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
 398}
 399
 400#define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
 401#define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
 402
 403static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 404                        struct ref *ref,
 405                        int check_old)
 406{
 407        char msg[1024];
 408        char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 409        struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 410        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 411        int ret, df_conflict = 0;
 412
 413        if (dry_run)
 414                return 0;
 415        if (!rla)
 416                rla = default_rla.buf;
 417        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
 418
 419        transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 420        if (!transaction ||
 421            ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
 422                                   ref->new_oid.hash,
 423                                   check_old ? ref->old_oid.hash : NULL,
 424                                   0, msg, &err))
 425                goto fail;
 426
 427        ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
 428        if (ret) {
 429                df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
 430                goto fail;
 431        }
 432
 433        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 434        strbuf_release(&err);
 435        return 0;
 436fail:
 437        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 438        error("%s", err.buf);
 439        strbuf_release(&err);
 440        return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
 441                           : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 442}
 443
 444#define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
 445
 446static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 447                            const char *remote,
 448                            const struct ref *remote_ref,
 449                            struct strbuf *display)
 450{
 451        struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 452        enum object_type type;
 453        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 454        const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 455
 456        type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL);
 457        if (type < 0)
 458                die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 459
 460        if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 461                if (verbosity > 0)
 462                        strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
 463                                    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
 464                                    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 465                return 0;
 466        }
 467
 468        if (current_branch &&
 469            !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
 470            !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
 471            !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
 472                /*
 473                 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 474                 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
 475                 */
 476                strbuf_addf(display,
 477                            _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
 478                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 479                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 480                return 1;
 481        }
 482
 483        if (!is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
 484            starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 485                int r;
 486                r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
 487                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 488                            r ? '!' : '-',
 489                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
 490                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 491                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 492                return r;
 493        }
 494
 495        current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1);
 496        updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
 497        if (!current || !updated) {
 498                const char *msg;
 499                const char *what;
 500                int r;
 501                /*
 502                 * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
 503                 * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
 504                 * more likely to follow a standard layout.
 505                 */
 506                const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
 507                if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
 508                        msg = "storing tag";
 509                        what = _("[new tag]");
 510                } else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 511                        msg = "storing head";
 512                        what = _("[new branch]");
 513                } else {
 514                        msg = "storing ref";
 515                        what = _("[new ref]");
 516                }
 517
 518                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 519                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 520                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 521                r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 522                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 523                            r ? '!' : '*',
 524                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
 525                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 526                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 527                return r;
 528        }
 529
 530        if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 531                struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 532                int r;
 533                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 534                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 535                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 536                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 537                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 538                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 539                r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 540                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 541                            r ? '!' : ' ',
 542                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
 543                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 544                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 545                strbuf_release(&quickref);
 546                return r;
 547        } else if (force || ref->force) {
 548                struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 549                int r;
 550                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 551                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 552                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 553                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 554                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 555                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 556                r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 557                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
 558                            r ? '!' : '+',
 559                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
 560                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 561                            r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
 562                strbuf_release(&quickref);
 563                return r;
 564        } else {
 565                strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
 566                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 567                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 568                            _("(non-fast-forward)"));
 569                return 1;
 570        }
 571}
 572
 573static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 574{
 575        struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 576        struct ref *ref = *rm;
 577
 578        while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
 579                ref = ref->next;
 580        if (!ref)
 581                return -1; /* end of the list */
 582        *rm = ref->next;
 583        hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
 584        return 0;
 585}
 586
 587static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 588                struct ref *ref_map)
 589{
 590        FILE *fp;
 591        struct commit *commit;
 592        int url_len, i, rc = 0;
 593        struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
 594        const char *what, *kind;
 595        struct ref *rm;
 596        char *url;
 597        const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
 598        int want_status;
 599
 600        fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 601        if (!fp)
 602                return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
 603
 604        if (raw_url)
 605                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 606        else
 607                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 608
 609        rm = ref_map;
 610        if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
 611                rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
 612                goto abort;
 613        }
 614
 615        /*
 616         * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
 617         * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
 618         * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
 619         */
 620        for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 621             want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 622             want_status++) {
 623                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 624                        struct ref *ref = NULL;
 625                        const char *merge_status_marker = "";
 626
 627                        if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
 628                                if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
 629                                        warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
 630                                                rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
 631                                continue;
 632                        }
 633
 634                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_oid.hash, 1);
 635                        if (!commit)
 636                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
 637
 638                        if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
 639                                continue;
 640
 641                        if (rm->peer_ref) {
 642                                ref = alloc_ref(rm->peer_ref->name);
 643                                oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &rm->peer_ref->old_oid);
 644                                oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &rm->old_oid);
 645                                ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 646                        }
 647
 648
 649                        if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
 650                                kind = "";
 651                                what = "";
 652                        }
 653                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
 654                                kind = "branch";
 655                                what = rm->name + 11;
 656                        }
 657                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 658                                kind = "tag";
 659                                what = rm->name + 10;
 660                        }
 661                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
 662                                kind = "remote-tracking branch";
 663                                what = rm->name + 13;
 664                        }
 665                        else {
 666                                kind = "";
 667                                what = rm->name;
 668                        }
 669
 670                        url_len = strlen(url);
 671                        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 672                                ;
 673                        url_len = i + 1;
 674                        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 675                                url_len = i - 3;
 676
 677                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 678                        if (*what) {
 679                                if (*kind)
 680                                        strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
 681                                strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
 682                        }
 683                        switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
 684                        case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
 685                                merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
 686                                /* fall-through */
 687                        case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
 688                                fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
 689                                        oid_to_hex(&rm->old_oid),
 690                                        merge_status_marker,
 691                                        note.buf);
 692                                for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
 693                                        if ('\n' == url[i])
 694                                                fputs("\\n", fp);
 695                                        else
 696                                                fputc(url[i], fp);
 697                                fputc('\n', fp);
 698                                break;
 699                        default:
 700                                /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
 701                                break;
 702                        }
 703
 704                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 705                        if (ref) {
 706                                rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
 707                                free(ref);
 708                        } else
 709                                strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
 710                                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
 711                                            *kind ? kind : "branch",
 712                                            REFCOL_WIDTH,
 713                                            *what ? what : "HEAD");
 714                        if (note.len) {
 715                                if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
 716                                        fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
 717                                                        url_len, url);
 718                                        shown_url = 1;
 719                                }
 720                                if (verbosity >= 0)
 721                                        fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
 722                        }
 723                }
 724        }
 725
 726        if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
 727                error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 728                      " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
 729                      "branches"), remote_name);
 730
 731 abort:
 732        strbuf_release(&note);
 733        free(url);
 734        fclose(fp);
 735        return rc;
 736}
 737
 738/*
 739 * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
 740 * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
 741 * locally.
 742 */
 743static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 744{
 745        struct ref *rm = ref_map;
 746
 747        /*
 748         * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
 749         * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
 750         * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
 751         * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
 752         * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
 753         */
 754        if (depth)
 755                return -1;
 756        return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
 757}
 758
 759static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 760{
 761        int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
 762        if (ret)
 763                ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 764        if (!ret)
 765                ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
 766                                transport->remote->name,
 767                                ref_map);
 768        transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 769        return ret;
 770}
 771
 772static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
 773                const char *raw_url)
 774{
 775        int url_len, i, result = 0;
 776        struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
 777        char *url;
 778        const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 779                ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
 780                : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
 781
 782        if (raw_url)
 783                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 784        else
 785                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 786
 787        url_len = strlen(url);
 788        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 789                ;
 790
 791        url_len = i + 1;
 792        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 793                url_len = i - 3;
 794
 795        if (!dry_run) {
 796                struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 797
 798                for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 799                        string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
 800
 801                result = delete_refs(&refnames);
 802                string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
 803        }
 804
 805        if (verbosity >= 0) {
 806                for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 807                        if (!shown_url) {
 808                                fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
 809                                shown_url = 1;
 810                        }
 811                        fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
 812                                TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
 813                                REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
 814                        warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 815                }
 816        }
 817
 818        free(url);
 819        free_refs(stale_refs);
 820        return result;
 821}
 822
 823static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 824{
 825        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 826
 827        if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
 828                return;
 829
 830        for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
 831                if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
 832                                        ref_map->peer_ref->name))
 833                        die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
 834                            "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
 835}
 836
 837static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 838{
 839        const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 840        FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 841
 842        if (!fp)
 843                return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
 844        fclose(fp);
 845        return 0;
 846}
 847
 848static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
 849{
 850        int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
 851        if (r < 0)
 852                die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
 853                    name, value, transport->url);
 854        if (r > 0)
 855                warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
 856                        name, transport->url);
 857}
 858
 859static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
 860{
 861        struct transport *transport;
 862        transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 863        transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
 864        if (upload_pack)
 865                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
 866        if (keep)
 867                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 868        if (depth)
 869                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
 870        if (update_shallow)
 871                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
 872        return transport;
 873}
 874
 875static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 876{
 877        if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
 878                gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
 879                transport = gsecondary;
 880        }
 881
 882        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 883        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 884        fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 885
 886        if (gsecondary) {
 887                transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
 888                gsecondary = NULL;
 889        }
 890}
 891
 892static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 893                    struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
 894{
 895        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 896        struct ref *ref_map;
 897        struct ref *rm;
 898        int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
 899        int retcode = 0;
 900
 901        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 902
 903        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 904                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
 905                        tags = TAGS_SET;
 906                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
 907                        tags = TAGS_UNSET;
 908        }
 909
 910        if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 911                die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
 912
 913        /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
 914        if (!append && !dry_run) {
 915                retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
 916                if (retcode)
 917                        goto cleanup;
 918        }
 919
 920        ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
 921        if (!update_head_ok)
 922                check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
 923
 924        for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 925                if (rm->peer_ref) {
 926                        struct string_list_item *peer_item =
 927                                string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
 928                                                   rm->peer_ref->name);
 929                        if (peer_item) {
 930                                struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
 931                                oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
 932                        }
 933                }
 934        }
 935
 936        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
 937                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 938        if (prune) {
 939                /*
 940                 * We only prune based on refspecs specified
 941                 * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
 942                 * don't care whether --tags was specified.
 943                 */
 944                if (ref_count) {
 945                        prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
 946                } else {
 947                        prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
 948                                   transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
 949                                   ref_map,
 950                                   transport->url);
 951                }
 952        }
 953        if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
 954                free_refs(ref_map);
 955                retcode = 1;
 956                goto cleanup;
 957        }
 958        free_refs(ref_map);
 959
 960        /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
 961         * following ... */
 962        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
 963                struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 964                ref_map = NULL;
 965                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 966                if (ref_map)
 967                        backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
 968                free_refs(ref_map);
 969        }
 970
 971 cleanup:
 972        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 973        return retcode;
 974}
 975
 976static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 977{
 978        struct string_list *list = priv;
 979        if (!remote->skip_default_update)
 980                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 981        return 0;
 982}
 983
 984struct remote_group_data {
 985        const char *name;
 986        struct string_list *list;
 987};
 988
 989static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 990{
 991        struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
 992
 993        if (skip_prefix(key, "remotes.", &key) && !strcmp(key, g->name)) {
 994                /* split list by white space */
 995                while (*value) {
 996                        size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 997
 998                        if (wordlen >= 1)
 999                                string_list_append(g->list,
1000                                                   xstrndup(value, wordlen));
1001                        value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
1002                }
1003        }
1004
1005        return 0;
1006}
1007
1008static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
1009{
1010        int prev_nr = list->nr;
1011        struct remote_group_data g;
1012        g.name = name; g.list = list;
1013
1014        git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
1015        if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
1016                struct remote *remote;
1017                if (!remote_is_configured(name))
1018                        return 0;
1019                remote = remote_get(name);
1020                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
1021        }
1022        return 1;
1023}
1024
1025static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
1026{
1027        if (dry_run)
1028                argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
1029        if (prune != -1)
1030                argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
1031        if (update_head_ok)
1032                argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
1033        if (force)
1034                argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
1035        if (keep)
1036                argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
1037        if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
1038                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
1039        else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
1040                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
1041        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
1042                argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
1043        else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
1044                argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
1045        if (verbosity >= 2)
1046                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1047        if (verbosity >= 1)
1048                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1049        else if (verbosity < 0)
1050                argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
1051
1052}
1053
1054static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
1055{
1056        int i, result = 0;
1057        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1058
1059        if (!append && !dry_run) {
1060                int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
1061                if (errcode)
1062                        return errcode;
1063        }
1064
1065        argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
1066        add_options_to_argv(&argv);
1067
1068        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
1069                const char *name = list->items[i].string;
1070                argv_array_push(&argv, name);
1071                if (verbosity >= 0)
1072                        printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
1073                if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
1074                        error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
1075                        result = 1;
1076                }
1077                argv_array_pop(&argv);
1078        }
1079
1080        argv_array_clear(&argv);
1081        return result;
1082}
1083
1084static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
1085{
1086        static const char **refs = NULL;
1087        struct refspec *refspec;
1088        int ref_nr = 0;
1089        int exit_code;
1090
1091        if (!remote)
1092                die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1093                    "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1094
1095        gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1096
1097        if (prune < 0) {
1098                /* no command line request */
1099                if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1100                        prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1101                else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1102                        prune = fetch_prune_config;
1103                else
1104                        prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1105        }
1106
1107        if (argc > 0) {
1108                int j = 0;
1109                int i;
1110                refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
1111                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1112                        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1113                                i++;
1114                                if (i >= argc)
1115                                        die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1116                                refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
1117                                                    argv[i], argv[i]);
1118                        } else
1119                                refs[j++] = argv[i];
1120                }
1121                refs[j] = NULL;
1122                ref_nr = j;
1123        }
1124
1125        sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1126        atexit(unlock_pack);
1127        refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1128        exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1129        free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1130        transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1131        gtransport = NULL;
1132        return exit_code;
1133}
1134
1135int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1136{
1137        int i;
1138        struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1139        struct remote *remote;
1140        int result = 0;
1141        struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1142
1143        packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1144
1145        /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1146        strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1147        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1148                strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1149
1150        git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1151
1152        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1153                             builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1154
1155        if (unshallow) {
1156                if (depth)
1157                        die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1158                else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1159                        die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1160                else
1161                        depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1162        }
1163
1164        /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1165        if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
1166                die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
1167
1168        if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1169                if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1170                        int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1171                        set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1172                }
1173                gitmodules_config();
1174                git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1175        }
1176
1177        if (all) {
1178                if (argc == 1)
1179                        die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1180                else if (argc > 1)
1181                        die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1182                (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1183                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1184        } else if (argc == 0) {
1185                /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1186                remote = remote_get(NULL);
1187                result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1188        } else if (multiple) {
1189                /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1190                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1191                        if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1192                                die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1193                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1194        } else {
1195                /* Single remote or group */
1196                (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1197                if (list.nr > 1) {
1198                        /* More than one remote */
1199                        if (argc > 1)
1200                                die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1201                        result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1202                } else {
1203                        /* Zero or one remotes */
1204                        remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1205                        result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1206                }
1207        }
1208
1209        if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1210                struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1211
1212                add_options_to_argv(&options);
1213                result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1214                                                    submodule_prefix,
1215                                                    recurse_submodules,
1216                                                    verbosity < 0);
1217                argv_array_clear(&options);
1218        }
1219
1220        /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1221        list.strdup_strings = 1;
1222        string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1223
1224        argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
1225        if (verbosity < 0)
1226                argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
1227        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1228        argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
1229
1230        return result;
1231}