transport.con commit fsck: treat a NUL in a tag header as an error (8a272f2)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "transport.h"
   3#include "run-command.h"
   4#include "pkt-line.h"
   5#include "fetch-pack.h"
   6#include "remote.h"
   7#include "connect.h"
   8#include "send-pack.h"
   9#include "walker.h"
  10#include "bundle.h"
  11#include "dir.h"
  12#include "refs.h"
  13#include "branch.h"
  14#include "url.h"
  15#include "submodule.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "sha1-array.h"
  18
  19/* rsync support */
  20
  21/*
  22 * We copy packed-refs and refs/ into a temporary file, then read the
  23 * loose refs recursively (sorting whenever possible), and then inserting
  24 * those packed refs that are not yet in the list (not validating, but
  25 * assuming that the file is sorted).
  26 *
  27 * Appears refactoring this from refs.c is too cumbersome.
  28 */
  29
  30static int str_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
  31{
  32        const char *s1 = a;
  33        const char *s2 = b;
  34
  35        return strcmp(s1, s2);
  36}
  37
  38/* path->buf + name_offset is expected to point to "refs/" */
  39
  40static int read_loose_refs(struct strbuf *path, int name_offset,
  41                struct ref **tail)
  42{
  43        DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
  44        struct dirent *de;
  45        struct {
  46                char **entries;
  47                int nr, alloc;
  48        } list;
  49        int i, pathlen;
  50
  51        if (!dir)
  52                return -1;
  53
  54        memset (&list, 0, sizeof(list));
  55
  56        while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
  57                if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
  58                        continue;
  59                ALLOC_GROW(list.entries, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
  60                list.entries[list.nr++] = xstrdup(de->d_name);
  61        }
  62        closedir(dir);
  63
  64        /* sort the list */
  65
  66        qsort(list.entries, list.nr, sizeof(char *), str_cmp);
  67
  68        pathlen = path->len;
  69        strbuf_addch(path, '/');
  70
  71        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++, strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen + 1)) {
  72                strbuf_addstr(path, list.entries[i]);
  73                if (read_loose_refs(path, name_offset, tail)) {
  74                        int fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
  75                        char buffer[40];
  76                        struct ref *next;
  77
  78                        if (fd < 0)
  79                                continue;
  80                        next = alloc_ref(path->buf + name_offset);
  81                        if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 40) != 40 ||
  82                                        get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
  83                                close(fd);
  84                                free(next);
  85                                continue;
  86                        }
  87                        close(fd);
  88                        (*tail)->next = next;
  89                        *tail = next;
  90                }
  91        }
  92        strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
  93
  94        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
  95                free(list.entries[i]);
  96        free(list.entries);
  97
  98        return 0;
  99}
 100
 101/* insert the packed refs for which no loose refs were found */
 102
 103static void insert_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs, struct ref **list)
 104{
 105        FILE *f = fopen(packed_refs, "r");
 106        static char buffer[PATH_MAX];
 107
 108        if (!f)
 109                return;
 110
 111        for (;;) {
 112                int cmp = 0; /* assigned before used */
 113                int len;
 114
 115                if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
 116                        fclose(f);
 117                        return;
 118                }
 119
 120                if (!isxdigit(buffer[0]))
 121                        continue;
 122                len = strlen(buffer);
 123                if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
 124                        buffer[--len] = '\0';
 125                if (len < 41)
 126                        continue;
 127                while ((*list)->next &&
 128                                (cmp = strcmp(buffer + 41,
 129                                      (*list)->next->name)) > 0)
 130                        list = &(*list)->next;
 131                if (!(*list)->next || cmp < 0) {
 132                        struct ref *next = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
 133                        buffer[40] = '\0';
 134                        if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
 135                                warning ("invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
 136                                free(next);
 137                                continue;
 138                        }
 139                        next->next = (*list)->next;
 140                        (*list)->next = next;
 141                        list = &(*list)->next;
 142                }
 143        }
 144}
 145
 146static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 147        int pretend)
 148{
 149        struct ref *ref;
 150        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 151                const char *localname;
 152                const char *tmp;
 153                const char *remotename;
 154                unsigned char sha[20];
 155                int flag = 0;
 156                /*
 157                 * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
 158                 * already up-to-date ref create/modify (not delete).
 159                 */
 160                if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
 161                        ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 162                        continue;
 163                if (!ref->peer_ref)
 164                        continue;
 165                if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
 166                        continue;
 167
 168                /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
 169                localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
 170                remotename = ref->name;
 171                tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 172                                         sha, &flag);
 173                if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
 174                        starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
 175                        localname = tmp;
 176
 177                /* Both source and destination must be local branches. */
 178                if (!localname || !starts_with(localname, "refs/heads/"))
 179                        continue;
 180                if (!remotename || !starts_with(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
 181                        continue;
 182
 183                if (!pretend)
 184                        install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
 185                                localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
 186                                remotename);
 187                else
 188                        printf("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n",
 189                                localname + 11, remotename + 11,
 190                                transport->remote->name);
 191        }
 192}
 193
 194static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
 195{
 196        if (!starts_with(url, "rsync://"))
 197                skip_prefix(url, "rsync:", &url);
 198        return url;
 199}
 200
 201static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 202{
 203        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 204        struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
 205        struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 206        const char *args[5];
 207        int temp_dir_len;
 208
 209        if (for_push)
 210                return NULL;
 211
 212        /* copy the refs to the temporary directory */
 213
 214        strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
 215        if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
 216                die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
 217        temp_dir_len = temp_dir.len;
 218
 219        strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 220        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
 221
 222        rsync.argv = args;
 223        rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 224        args[0] = "rsync";
 225        args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
 226        args[2] = buf.buf;
 227        args[3] = temp_dir.buf;
 228        args[4] = NULL;
 229
 230        if (run_command(&rsync))
 231                die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
 232
 233        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 234        strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 235        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/packed-refs");
 236
 237        args[2] = buf.buf;
 238
 239        if (run_command(&rsync))
 240                die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
 241
 242        /* read the copied refs */
 243
 244        strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/refs");
 245        read_loose_refs(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len + 1, &tail);
 246        strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
 247
 248        tail = &dummy;
 249        strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/packed-refs");
 250        insert_packed_refs(temp_dir.buf, &tail);
 251        strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
 252
 253        if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
 254                warning ("Error removing temporary directory %s.",
 255                                temp_dir.buf);
 256
 257        strbuf_release(&buf);
 258        strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
 259
 260        return dummy.next;
 261}
 262
 263static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
 264                                int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
 265{
 266        struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 267
 268        rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 269        argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "rsync");
 270        argv_array_push(&rsync.args, (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r");
 271        argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--ignore-existing");
 272        argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--exclude");
 273        argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "info");
 274        argv_array_pushf(&rsync.args, "%s/objects/", rsync_url(transport->url));
 275        argv_array_push(&rsync.args, get_object_directory());
 276
 277        /* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
 278        return run_command(&rsync);
 279}
 280
 281static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 282                         int flags, void *data)
 283{
 284        struct strbuf *buf = data;
 285        int len = buf->len;
 286
 287        /* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
 288        if (flags && !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
 289                        !starts_with(name, "refs/tags/"))
 290                return 0;
 291
 292        strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
 293        if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
 294            write_file_gently(buf->buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(oid)))
 295                return error("problems writing temporary file %s: %s",
 296                             buf->buf, strerror(errno));
 297        strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
 298        return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
 302                                  int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
 303{
 304        int i;
 305
 306        for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
 307                struct object_id oid;
 308                char *ref;
 309
 310                if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
 311                        return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
 312
 313                if (write_one_ref(ref, &oid, 0, temp_dir)) {
 314                        free(ref);
 315                        return -1;
 316                }
 317                free(ref);
 318        }
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 323                int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
 324{
 325        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 326        int result = 0, i;
 327        struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 328        const char *args[10];
 329
 330        if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
 331                return error("rsync transport does not support mirror mode");
 332
 333        /* first push the objects */
 334
 335        strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 336        strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
 337
 338        rsync.argv = args;
 339        rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 340        i = 0;
 341        args[i++] = "rsync";
 342        args[i++] = "-a";
 343        if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
 344                args[i++] = "--dry-run";
 345        if (transport->verbose > 1)
 346                args[i++] = "-v";
 347        args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
 348        args[i++] = "--exclude";
 349        args[i++] = "info";
 350        args[i++] = get_object_directory();
 351        args[i++] = buf.buf;
 352        args[i++] = NULL;
 353
 354        if (run_command(&rsync))
 355                return error("Could not push objects to %s",
 356                                rsync_url(transport->url));
 357
 358        /* copy the refs to the temporary directory; they could be packed. */
 359
 360        strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
 361        if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
 362                die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
 363        strbuf_addch(&temp_dir, '/');
 364
 365        if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
 366                if (for_each_ref(write_one_ref, &temp_dir))
 367                        return -1;
 368        } else if (write_refs_to_temp_dir(&temp_dir, refspec_nr, refspec))
 369                return -1;
 370
 371        i = 2;
 372        if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
 373                args[i++] = "--dry-run";
 374        if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE))
 375                args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
 376        args[i++] = temp_dir.buf;
 377        args[i++] = rsync_url(transport->url);
 378        args[i++] = NULL;
 379        if (run_command(&rsync))
 380                result = error("Could not push to %s",
 381                                rsync_url(transport->url));
 382
 383        if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
 384                warning ("Could not remove temporary directory %s.",
 385                                temp_dir.buf);
 386
 387        strbuf_release(&buf);
 388        strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
 389
 390        return result;
 391}
 392
 393struct bundle_transport_data {
 394        int fd;
 395        struct bundle_header header;
 396};
 397
 398static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 399{
 400        struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 401        struct ref *result = NULL;
 402        int i;
 403
 404        if (for_push)
 405                return NULL;
 406
 407        if (data->fd > 0)
 408                close(data->fd);
 409        data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
 410        if (data->fd < 0)
 411                die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
 412        for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
 413                struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
 414                struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
 415                hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, e->sha1);
 416                ref->next = result;
 417                result = ref;
 418        }
 419        return result;
 420}
 421
 422static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 423                               int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 424{
 425        struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 426        return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd,
 427                        transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
 428}
 429
 430static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
 431{
 432        struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 433        if (data->fd > 0)
 434                close(data->fd);
 435        free(data);
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439struct git_transport_data {
 440        struct git_transport_options options;
 441        struct child_process *conn;
 442        int fd[2];
 443        unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
 444        struct sha1_array extra_have;
 445        struct sha1_array shallow;
 446};
 447
 448static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 449                          const char *name, const char *value)
 450{
 451        if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK)) {
 452                opts->uploadpack = value;
 453                return 0;
 454        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK)) {
 455                opts->receivepack = value;
 456                return 0;
 457        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_THIN)) {
 458                opts->thin = !!value;
 459                return 0;
 460        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS)) {
 461                opts->followtags = !!value;
 462                return 0;
 463        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_KEEP)) {
 464                opts->keep = !!value;
 465                return 0;
 466        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW)) {
 467                opts->update_shallow = !!value;
 468                return 0;
 469        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH)) {
 470                if (!value)
 471                        opts->depth = 0;
 472                else {
 473                        char *end;
 474                        opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 475                        if (*end)
 476                                die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
 477                }
 478                return 0;
 479        }
 480        return 1;
 481}
 482
 483static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push, int verbose)
 484{
 485        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 486
 487        if (data->conn)
 488                return 0;
 489
 490        data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 491                                 for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
 492                                 data->options.uploadpack,
 493                                 verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
 494
 495        return 0;
 496}
 497
 498static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 499{
 500        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 501        struct ref *refs;
 502
 503        connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
 504        get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
 505                         for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
 506                         &data->extra_have,
 507                         &data->shallow);
 508        data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 509
 510        return refs;
 511}
 512
 513static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 514                               int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 515{
 516        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 517        struct ref *refs;
 518        char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 519        struct fetch_pack_args args;
 520        struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
 521
 522        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 523        args.uploadpack = data->options.uploadpack;
 524        args.keep_pack = data->options.keep;
 525        args.lock_pack = 1;
 526        args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 527        args.include_tag = data->options.followtags;
 528        args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 1);
 529        args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 530        args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
 531        args.depth = data->options.depth;
 532        args.check_self_contained_and_connected =
 533                data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
 534        args.cloning = transport->cloning;
 535        args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
 536
 537        if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 538                connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
 539                get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
 540                                 NULL, &data->shallow);
 541                data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 542        }
 543
 544        refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
 545                          refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
 546                          dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
 547                          &transport->pack_lockfile);
 548        close(data->fd[0]);
 549        close(data->fd[1]);
 550        if (finish_connect(data->conn)) {
 551                free_refs(refs);
 552                refs = NULL;
 553        }
 554        data->conn = NULL;
 555        data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 556        data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
 557                args.self_contained_and_connected;
 558
 559        free_refs(refs_tmp);
 560        free_refs(refs);
 561        free(dest);
 562        return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 563}
 564
 565static int push_had_errors(struct ref *ref)
 566{
 567        for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 568                switch (ref->status) {
 569                case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 570                case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 571                case REF_STATUS_OK:
 572                        break;
 573                default:
 574                        return 1;
 575                }
 576        }
 577        return 0;
 578}
 579
 580int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref)
 581{
 582        for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 583                switch(ref->status) {
 584                case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 585                case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 586                        break;
 587                default:
 588                        return 1;
 589                }
 590        }
 591        return 0;
 592}
 593
 594void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
 595{
 596        struct refspec rs;
 597
 598        if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 599                return;
 600
 601        rs.src = ref->name;
 602        rs.dst = NULL;
 603
 604        if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &rs)) {
 605                if (verbose)
 606                        fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
 607                if (ref->deletion) {
 608                        delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 609                } else
 610                        update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
 611                                        ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
 612                free(rs.dst);
 613        }
 614}
 615
 616static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg, int porcelain)
 617{
 618        if (porcelain) {
 619                if (from)
 620                        fprintf(stdout, "%c\t%s:%s\t", flag, from->name, to->name);
 621                else
 622                        fprintf(stdout, "%c\t:%s\t", flag, to->name);
 623                if (msg)
 624                        fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", summary, msg);
 625                else
 626                        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
 627        } else {
 628                fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, summary);
 629                if (from)
 630                        fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
 631                else
 632                        fputs(prettify_refname(to->name), stderr);
 633                if (msg) {
 634                        fputs(" (", stderr);
 635                        fputs(msg, stderr);
 636                        fputc(')', stderr);
 637                }
 638                fputc('\n', stderr);
 639        }
 640}
 641
 642static const char *status_abbrev(unsigned char sha1[20])
 643{
 644        return find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 645}
 646
 647static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
 648{
 649        if (ref->deletion)
 650                print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 651        else if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
 652                print_ref_status('*',
 653                        (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
 654                        "[new branch]"),
 655                        ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 656        else {
 657                struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 658                char type;
 659                const char *msg;
 660
 661                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_sha1));
 662                if (ref->forced_update) {
 663                        strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 664                        type = '+';
 665                        msg = "forced update";
 666                } else {
 667                        strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 668                        type = ' ';
 669                        msg = NULL;
 670                }
 671                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_sha1));
 672
 673                print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
 674                strbuf_release(&quickref);
 675        }
 676}
 677
 678static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, int porcelain)
 679{
 680        if (!count)
 681                fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", dest);
 682
 683        switch(ref->status) {
 684        case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 685                print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 686                break;
 687        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
 688                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
 689                                                 "remote does not support deleting refs", porcelain);
 690                break;
 691        case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 692                print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
 693                                                 ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 694                break;
 695        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
 696                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 697                                                 "non-fast-forward", porcelain);
 698                break;
 699        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 700                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 701                                                 "already exists", porcelain);
 702                break;
 703        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
 704                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 705                                                 "fetch first", porcelain);
 706                break;
 707        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
 708                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 709                                                 "needs force", porcelain);
 710                break;
 711        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
 712                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 713                                                 "stale info", porcelain);
 714                break;
 715        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW:
 716                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 717                                                 "new shallow roots not allowed", porcelain);
 718                break;
 719        case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
 720                print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
 721                                                 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 722                                                 ref->remote_status, porcelain);
 723                break;
 724        case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
 725                print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
 726                                                 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 727                                                 "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
 728                break;
 729        case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
 730                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 731                                                 "atomic push failed", porcelain);
 732                break;
 733        case REF_STATUS_OK:
 734                print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
 735                break;
 736        }
 737
 738        return 1;
 739}
 740
 741void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 742                                  int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 743{
 744        struct ref *ref;
 745        int n = 0;
 746        unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 747        char *head;
 748
 749        head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
 750
 751        if (verbose) {
 752                for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 753                        if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 754                                n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 755        }
 756
 757        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 758                if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
 759                        n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 760
 761        *reject_reasons = 0;
 762        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 763                if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
 764                    ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
 765                    ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
 766                        n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 767                if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) {
 768                        if (head != NULL && !strcmp(head, ref->name))
 769                                *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD;
 770                        else
 771                                *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER;
 772                } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
 773                        *reject_reasons |= REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 774                } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
 775                        *reject_reasons |= REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
 776                } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
 777                        *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
 778                }
 779        }
 780        free(head);
 781}
 782
 783void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
 784{
 785        int i;
 786
 787        for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 788                const char *local = heads[i];
 789                const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
 790
 791                if (*local == '+')
 792                        local++;
 793
 794                /* A matching refspec is okay.  */
 795                if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
 796                        continue;
 797
 798                remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
 799                if (check_refname_format(remote,
 800                                REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
 801                        die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
 802                                heads[i]);
 803        }
 804}
 805
 806static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
 807{
 808        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 809        struct send_pack_args args;
 810        int ret;
 811
 812        if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 813                struct ref *tmp_refs;
 814                connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
 815
 816                get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
 817                                 NULL, &data->shallow);
 818                data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 819        }
 820
 821        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 822        args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
 823        args.force_update = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 824        args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 825        args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
 826        args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 827        args.progress = transport->progress;
 828        args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 829        args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
 830        args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
 831        args.url = transport->url;
 832
 833        if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
 834                args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
 835        else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
 836                args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
 837        else
 838                args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
 839
 840        ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
 841                        &data->extra_have);
 842
 843        close(data->fd[1]);
 844        close(data->fd[0]);
 845        ret |= finish_connect(data->conn);
 846        data->conn = NULL;
 847        data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 848
 849        return ret;
 850}
 851
 852static int connect_git(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 853                       const char *executable, int fd[2])
 854{
 855        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 856        data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 857                                 executable, 0);
 858        fd[0] = data->fd[0];
 859        fd[1] = data->fd[1];
 860        return 0;
 861}
 862
 863static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 864{
 865        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 866        if (data->conn) {
 867                if (data->got_remote_heads)
 868                        packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
 869                close(data->fd[0]);
 870                close(data->fd[1]);
 871                finish_connect(data->conn);
 872        }
 873
 874        free(data);
 875        return 0;
 876}
 877
 878void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 879                         struct child_process *child)
 880{
 881        struct git_transport_data *data;
 882
 883        if (!transport->smart_options)
 884                die("Bug detected: Taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 885                    "smart_options field.");
 886
 887        data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 888        data->options = *transport->smart_options;
 889        data->conn = child;
 890        data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
 891        data->fd[1] = data->conn->in;
 892        data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 893        transport->data = data;
 894
 895        transport->set_option = NULL;
 896        transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
 897        transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
 898        transport->push = NULL;
 899        transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
 900        transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
 901        transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
 902
 903        transport->cannot_reuse = 1;
 904}
 905
 906static int is_file(const char *url)
 907{
 908        struct stat buf;
 909        if (stat(url, &buf))
 910                return 0;
 911        return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode);
 912}
 913
 914static int external_specification_len(const char *url)
 915{
 916        return strchr(url, ':') - url;
 917}
 918
 919static const struct string_list *protocol_whitelist(void)
 920{
 921        static int enabled = -1;
 922        static struct string_list allowed = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 923
 924        if (enabled < 0) {
 925                const char *v = getenv("GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL");
 926                if (v) {
 927                        string_list_split(&allowed, v, ':', -1);
 928                        string_list_sort(&allowed);
 929                        enabled = 1;
 930                } else {
 931                        enabled = 0;
 932                }
 933        }
 934
 935        return enabled ? &allowed : NULL;
 936}
 937
 938int is_transport_allowed(const char *type)
 939{
 940        const struct string_list *allowed = protocol_whitelist();
 941        return !allowed || string_list_has_string(allowed, type);
 942}
 943
 944void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
 945{
 946        if (!is_transport_allowed(type))
 947                die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
 948}
 949
 950int transport_restrict_protocols(void)
 951{
 952        return !!protocol_whitelist();
 953}
 954
 955struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 956{
 957        const char *helper;
 958        struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
 959
 960        ret->progress = isatty(2);
 961
 962        if (!remote)
 963                die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
 964
 965        ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
 966        ret->remote = remote;
 967        helper = remote->foreign_vcs;
 968
 969        if (!url && remote->url)
 970                url = remote->url[0];
 971        ret->url = url;
 972
 973        /* maybe it is a foreign URL? */
 974        if (url) {
 975                const char *p = url;
 976
 977                while (is_urlschemechar(p == url, *p))
 978                        p++;
 979                if (starts_with(p, "::"))
 980                        helper = xstrndup(url, p - url);
 981        }
 982
 983        if (helper) {
 984                transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 985        } else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
 986                transport_check_allowed("rsync");
 987                ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_rsync;
 988                ret->fetch = fetch_objs_via_rsync;
 989                ret->push = rsync_transport_push;
 990                ret->smart_options = NULL;
 991        } else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 992                struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 993                transport_check_allowed("file");
 994                ret->data = data;
 995                ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
 996                ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
 997                ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
 998                ret->smart_options = NULL;
 999        } else if (!is_url(url)
1000                || starts_with(url, "file://")
1001                || starts_with(url, "git://")
1002                || starts_with(url, "ssh://")
1003                || starts_with(url, "git+ssh://")
1004                || starts_with(url, "ssh+git://")) {
1005                /*
1006                 * These are builtin smart transports; "allowed" transports
1007                 * will be checked individually in git_connect.
1008                 */
1009                struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1010                ret->data = data;
1011                ret->set_option = NULL;
1012                ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
1013                ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
1014                ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
1015                ret->connect = connect_git;
1016                ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
1017                ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
1018
1019                data->conn = NULL;
1020                data->got_remote_heads = 0;
1021        } else {
1022                /* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
1023                int len = external_specification_len(url);
1024                char *handler = xmemdupz(url, len);
1025                transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
1026        }
1027
1028        if (ret->smart_options) {
1029                ret->smart_options->thin = 1;
1030                ret->smart_options->uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
1031                if (remote->uploadpack)
1032                        ret->smart_options->uploadpack = remote->uploadpack;
1033                ret->smart_options->receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
1034                if (remote->receivepack)
1035                        ret->smart_options->receivepack = remote->receivepack;
1036        }
1037
1038        return ret;
1039}
1040
1041int transport_set_option(struct transport *transport,
1042                         const char *name, const char *value)
1043{
1044        int git_reports = 1, protocol_reports = 1;
1045
1046        if (transport->smart_options)
1047                git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
1048                                             name, value);
1049
1050        if (transport->set_option)
1051                protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
1052                                                        value);
1053
1054        /* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
1055        if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
1056                return 0;
1057        /* If either reports -1 (invalid value), report -1. */
1058        if ((git_reports == -1) || (protocol_reports == -1))
1059                return -1;
1060        /* Otherwise if both report unknown, report unknown. */
1061        return 1;
1062}
1063
1064void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
1065        int force_progress)
1066{
1067        if (verbosity >= 1)
1068                transport->verbose = verbosity <= 3 ? verbosity : 3;
1069        if (verbosity < 0)
1070                transport->verbose = -1;
1071
1072        /**
1073         * Rules used to determine whether to report progress (processing aborts
1074         * when a rule is satisfied):
1075         *
1076         *   . Report progress, if force_progress is 1 (ie. --progress).
1077         *   . Don't report progress, if force_progress is 0 (ie. --no-progress).
1078         *   . Don't report progress, if verbosity < 0 (ie. -q/--quiet ).
1079         *   . Report progress if isatty(2) is 1.
1080         **/
1081        if (force_progress >= 0)
1082                transport->progress = !!force_progress;
1083        else
1084                transport->progress = verbosity >= 0 && isatty(2);
1085}
1086
1087static void die_with_unpushed_submodules(struct string_list *needs_pushing)
1088{
1089        int i;
1090
1091        fprintf(stderr, "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
1092                        "not be found on any remote:\n");
1093        for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing->nr; i++)
1094                printf("  %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
1095        fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease try\n\n"
1096                        "       git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
1097                        "or cd to the path and use\n\n"
1098                        "       git push\n\n"
1099                        "to push them to a remote.\n\n");
1100
1101        string_list_clear(needs_pushing, 0);
1102
1103        die("Aborting.");
1104}
1105
1106static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
1107                             struct ref *remote_refs)
1108{
1109        int ret = 0, x;
1110        struct ref *r;
1111        struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1112        struct strbuf buf;
1113        const char *argv[4];
1114
1115        if (!(argv[0] = find_hook("pre-push")))
1116                return 0;
1117
1118        argv[1] = transport->remote->name;
1119        argv[2] = transport->url;
1120        argv[3] = NULL;
1121
1122        proc.argv = argv;
1123        proc.in = -1;
1124
1125        if (start_command(&proc)) {
1126                finish_command(&proc);
1127                return -1;
1128        }
1129
1130        strbuf_init(&buf, 256);
1131
1132        for (r = remote_refs; r; r = r->next) {
1133                if (!r->peer_ref) continue;
1134                if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) continue;
1135                if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE) continue;
1136                if (r->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE) continue;
1137
1138                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1139                strbuf_addf( &buf, "%s %s %s %s\n",
1140                         r->peer_ref->name, sha1_to_hex(r->new_sha1),
1141                         r->name, sha1_to_hex(r->old_sha1));
1142
1143                if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len) {
1144                        ret = -1;
1145                        break;
1146                }
1147        }
1148
1149        strbuf_release(&buf);
1150
1151        x = close(proc.in);
1152        if (!ret)
1153                ret = x;
1154
1155        x = finish_command(&proc);
1156        if (!ret)
1157                ret = x;
1158
1159        return ret;
1160}
1161
1162int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
1163                   int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
1164                   unsigned int *reject_reasons)
1165{
1166        *reject_reasons = 0;
1167        transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
1168
1169        if (transport->push) {
1170                /* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
1171                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1172                        die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
1173
1174                return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
1175        } else if (transport->push_refs) {
1176                struct ref *remote_refs;
1177                struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1178                int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
1179                int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
1180                int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
1181                int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
1182                int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
1183                int push_ret, ret, err;
1184
1185                if (check_push_refs(local_refs, refspec_nr, refspec) < 0)
1186                        return -1;
1187
1188                remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
1189
1190                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
1191                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1192                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
1193                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1194                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
1195                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1196                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1197                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
1198
1199                if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
1200                                    refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
1201                        return -1;
1202                }
1203
1204                if (transport->smart_options &&
1205                    transport->smart_options->cas &&
1206                    !is_empty_cas(transport->smart_options->cas))
1207                        apply_push_cas(transport->smart_options->cas,
1208                                       transport->remote, remote_refs);
1209
1210                set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
1211                        flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
1212                        flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
1213
1214                if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
1215                        if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
1216                                return -1;
1217
1218                if ((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) && !is_bare_repository()) {
1219                        struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
1220                        for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
1221                                if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
1222                                    !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
1223                                            transport->remote->name))
1224                                    die ("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
1225                }
1226
1227                if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
1228                              TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
1229                        struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
1230                        struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1231
1232                        for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
1233                                if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
1234                                    find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
1235                                            transport->remote->name, &needs_pushing))
1236                                        die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
1237                }
1238
1239                push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1240                err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
1241                ret = push_ret | err;
1242
1243                if (!quiet || err)
1244                        transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
1245                                        verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
1246                                        reject_reasons);
1247
1248                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1249                        set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
1250
1251                if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)) {
1252                        struct ref *ref;
1253                        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1254                                transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
1255                }
1256
1257                if (porcelain && !push_ret)
1258                        puts("Done");
1259                else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
1260                        fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
1261
1262                return ret;
1263        }
1264        return 1;
1265}
1266
1267const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
1268{
1269        if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
1270                transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
1271                transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
1272        }
1273
1274        return transport->remote_refs;
1275}
1276
1277int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
1278{
1279        int rc;
1280        int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
1281        struct ref **heads = NULL;
1282        struct ref *rm;
1283
1284        for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
1285                nr_refs++;
1286                if (rm->peer_ref &&
1287                    !is_null_sha1(rm->old_sha1) &&
1288                    !hashcmp(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, rm->old_sha1))
1289                        continue;
1290                ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
1291                heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1292        }
1293
1294        if (!nr_heads) {
1295                /*
1296                 * When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
1297                 * then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
1298                 * Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
1299                 * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
1300                 * (see builtin/fetch.c:quickfetch()).
1301                 */
1302                heads = xmalloc(nr_refs * sizeof(*heads));
1303                for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
1304                        heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1305        }
1306
1307        rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
1308
1309        free(heads);
1310        return rc;
1311}
1312
1313void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport)
1314{
1315        if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
1316                unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
1317                free(transport->pack_lockfile);
1318                transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
1319        }
1320}
1321
1322int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
1323                      const char *exec, int fd[2])
1324{
1325        if (transport->connect)
1326                return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
1327        else
1328                die("Operation not supported by protocol");
1329}
1330
1331int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
1332{
1333        int ret = 0;
1334        if (transport->disconnect)
1335                ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
1336        free(transport);
1337        return ret;
1338}
1339
1340/*
1341 * Strip username (and password) from a URL and return
1342 * it in a newly allocated string.
1343 */
1344char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
1345{
1346        char *anon_url, *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
1347        size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
1348
1349        anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
1350        if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) || !anon_part)
1351                goto literal_copy;
1352
1353        anon_len = strlen(++anon_part);
1354        scheme_prefix = strstr(url, "://");
1355        if (!scheme_prefix) {
1356                if (!strchr(anon_part, ':'))
1357                        /* cannot be "me@there:/path/name" */
1358                        goto literal_copy;
1359        } else {
1360                const char *cp;
1361                /* make sure scheme is reasonable */
1362                for (cp = url; cp < scheme_prefix; cp++) {
1363                        switch (*cp) {
1364                                /* RFC 1738 2.1 */
1365                        case '+': case '.': case '-':
1366                                break; /* ok */
1367                        default:
1368                                if (isalnum(*cp))
1369                                        break;
1370                                /* it isn't */
1371                                goto literal_copy;
1372                        }
1373                }
1374                /* @ past the first slash does not count */
1375                cp = strchr(scheme_prefix + 3, '/');
1376                if (cp && cp < anon_part)
1377                        goto literal_copy;
1378                prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
1379        }
1380        anon_url = xcalloc(1, 1 + prefix_len + anon_len);
1381        memcpy(anon_url, url, prefix_len);
1382        memcpy(anon_url + prefix_len, anon_part, anon_len);
1383        return anon_url;
1384literal_copy:
1385        return xstrdup(url);
1386}
1387
1388struct alternate_refs_data {
1389        alternate_ref_fn *fn;
1390        void *data;
1391};
1392
1393static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
1394                                  void *data)
1395{
1396        char *other;
1397        size_t len;
1398        struct remote *remote;
1399        struct transport *transport;
1400        const struct ref *extra;
1401        struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
1402
1403        e->name[-1] = '\0';
1404        other = xstrdup(real_path(e->base));
1405        e->name[-1] = '/';
1406        len = strlen(other);
1407
1408        while (other[len-1] == '/')
1409                other[--len] = '\0';
1410        if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
1411                goto out;
1412        /* Is this a git repository with refs? */
1413        memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
1414        if (!is_directory(other))
1415                goto out;
1416        other[len - 8] = '\0';
1417        remote = remote_get(other);
1418        transport = transport_get(remote, other);
1419        for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1420             extra;
1421             extra = extra->next)
1422                cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
1423        transport_disconnect(transport);
1424out:
1425        free(other);
1426        return 0;
1427}
1428
1429void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
1430{
1431        struct alternate_refs_data cb;
1432        cb.fn = fn;
1433        cb.data = data;
1434        foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
1435}