t / test-lib.shon commit add, merge, diff: do not use strcasecmp to compare config variable names (8c2be75)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   4#
   5# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
   8# (at your option) any later version.
   9#
  10# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13# GNU General Public License for more details.
  14#
  15# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16# along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
  17
  18# if --tee was passed, write the output not only to the terminal, but
  19# additionally to the file test-results/$BASENAME.out, too.
  20case "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED, $* " in
  21done,*)
  22        # do not redirect again
  23        ;;
  24*' --tee '*|*' --va'*)
  25        mkdir -p test-results
  26        BASE=test-results/$(basename "$0" .sh)
  27        (GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${SHELL-sh} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
  28         echo $? > $BASE.exit) | tee $BASE.out
  29        test "$(cat $BASE.exit)" = 0
  30        exit
  31        ;;
  32esac
  33
  34# Keep the original TERM for say_color
  35ORIGINAL_TERM=$TERM
  36
  37# For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
  38LANG=C
  39LC_ALL=C
  40PAGER=cat
  41TZ=UTC
  42TERM=dumb
  43export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TERM TZ
  44EDITOR=:
  45unset VISUAL
  46unset EMAIL
  47unset $(perl -e '
  48        my @env = keys %ENV;
  49        my $ok = join("|", qw(
  50                TRACE
  51                DEBUG
  52                USE_LOOKUP
  53                TEST
  54                .*_TEST
  55                PROVE
  56                VALGRIND
  57        ));
  58        my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
  59        print join("\n", @vars);
  60')
  61GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=author@example.com
  62GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor'
  63GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=committer@example.com
  64GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter'
  65GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=5
  66export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
  67export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
  68export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
  69export EDITOR
  70
  71# Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export
  72# CDPATH into the environment
  73unset CDPATH
  74
  75unset GREP_OPTIONS
  76
  77case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in
  78        1|2|true)
  79                echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \
  80                        "is set as to trace on STDERR ! *"
  81                echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \
  82                        "other than 1, 2 or true ! *"
  83                ;;
  84esac
  85
  86# Convenience
  87#
  88# A regexp to match 5 and 40 hexdigits
  89_x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
  90_x40="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
  91
  92# Zero SHA-1
  93_z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  94
  95# Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices:
  96#
  97# test_description='Description of this test...
  98# This test checks if command xyzzy does the right thing...
  99# '
 100# . ./test-lib.sh
 101[ "x$ORIGINAL_TERM" != "xdumb" ] && (
 102                TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM &&
 103                export TERM &&
 104                [ -t 1 ] &&
 105                tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 106                tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 107                tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1
 108        ) &&
 109        color=t
 110
 111while test "$#" -ne 0
 112do
 113        case "$1" in
 114        -d|--d|--de|--deb|--debu|--debug)
 115                debug=t; shift ;;
 116        -i|--i|--im|--imm|--imme|--immed|--immedi|--immedia|--immediat|--immediate)
 117                immediate=t; shift ;;
 118        -l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests)
 119                GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG; shift ;;
 120        -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
 121                help=t; shift ;;
 122        -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
 123                verbose=t; shift ;;
 124        -q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
 125                # Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
 126                # passed without the ok/not ok details is always an error.
 127                test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t; shift ;;
 128        --with-dashes)
 129                with_dashes=t; shift ;;
 130        --no-color)
 131                color=; shift ;;
 132        --va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
 133                valgrind=t; verbose=t; shift ;;
 134        --tee)
 135                shift ;; # was handled already
 136        --root=*)
 137                root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
 138                shift ;;
 139        *)
 140                echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
 141        esac
 142done
 143
 144if test -n "$color"; then
 145        say_color () {
 146                (
 147                TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM
 148                export TERM
 149                case "$1" in
 150                        error) tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red
 151                        skip)  tput bold; tput setaf 2;; # bold green
 152                        pass)  tput setaf 2;;            # green
 153                        info)  tput setaf 3;;            # brown
 154                        *) test -n "$quiet" && return;;
 155                esac
 156                shift
 157                printf "%s" "$*"
 158                tput sgr0
 159                echo
 160                )
 161        }
 162else
 163        say_color() {
 164                test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
 165                shift
 166                echo "$*"
 167        }
 168fi
 169
 170error () {
 171        say_color error "error: $*"
 172        GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 173        exit 1
 174}
 175
 176say () {
 177        say_color info "$*"
 178}
 179
 180test "${test_description}" != "" ||
 181error "Test script did not set test_description."
 182
 183if test "$help" = "t"
 184then
 185        echo "$test_description"
 186        exit 0
 187fi
 188
 189exec 5>&1
 190if test "$verbose" = "t"
 191then
 192        exec 4>&2 3>&1
 193else
 194        exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
 195fi
 196
 197test_failure=0
 198test_count=0
 199test_fixed=0
 200test_broken=0
 201test_success=0
 202
 203test_external_has_tap=0
 204
 205die () {
 206        code=$?
 207        if test -n "$GIT_EXIT_OK"
 208        then
 209                exit $code
 210        else
 211                echo >&5 "FATAL: Unexpected exit with code $code"
 212                exit 1
 213        fi
 214}
 215
 216GIT_EXIT_OK=
 217trap 'die' EXIT
 218
 219# The semantics of the editor variables are that of invoking
 220# sh -c "$EDITOR \"$@\"" files ...
 221#
 222# If our trash directory contains shell metacharacters, they will be
 223# interpreted if we just set $EDITOR directly, so do a little dance with
 224# environment variables to work around this.
 225#
 226# In particular, quoting isn't enough, as the path may contain the same quote
 227# that we're using.
 228test_set_editor () {
 229        FAKE_EDITOR="$1"
 230        export FAKE_EDITOR
 231        EDITOR='"$FAKE_EDITOR"'
 232        export EDITOR
 233}
 234
 235test_decode_color () {
 236        awk '
 237                function name(n) {
 238                        if (n == 0) return "RESET";
 239                        if (n == 1) return "BOLD";
 240                        if (n == 30) return "BLACK";
 241                        if (n == 31) return "RED";
 242                        if (n == 32) return "GREEN";
 243                        if (n == 33) return "YELLOW";
 244                        if (n == 34) return "BLUE";
 245                        if (n == 35) return "MAGENTA";
 246                        if (n == 36) return "CYAN";
 247                        if (n == 37) return "WHITE";
 248                        if (n == 40) return "BLACK";
 249                        if (n == 41) return "BRED";
 250                        if (n == 42) return "BGREEN";
 251                        if (n == 43) return "BYELLOW";
 252                        if (n == 44) return "BBLUE";
 253                        if (n == 45) return "BMAGENTA";
 254                        if (n == 46) return "BCYAN";
 255                        if (n == 47) return "BWHITE";
 256                }
 257                {
 258                        while (match($0, /\033\[[0-9;]*m/) != 0) {
 259                                printf "%s<", substr($0, 1, RSTART-1);
 260                                codes = substr($0, RSTART+2, RLENGTH-3);
 261                                if (length(codes) == 0)
 262                                        printf "%s", name(0)
 263                                else {
 264                                        n = split(codes, ary, ";");
 265                                        sep = "";
 266                                        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
 267                                                printf "%s%s", sep, name(ary[i]);
 268                                                sep = ";"
 269                                        }
 270                                }
 271                                printf ">";
 272                                $0 = substr($0, RSTART + RLENGTH, length($0) - RSTART - RLENGTH + 1);
 273                        }
 274                        print
 275                }
 276        '
 277}
 278
 279nul_to_q () {
 280        perl -pe 'y/\000/Q/'
 281}
 282
 283q_to_nul () {
 284        perl -pe 'y/Q/\000/'
 285}
 286
 287q_to_cr () {
 288        tr Q '\015'
 289}
 290
 291q_to_tab () {
 292        tr Q '\011'
 293}
 294
 295append_cr () {
 296        sed -e 's/$/Q/' | tr Q '\015'
 297}
 298
 299remove_cr () {
 300        tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//'
 301}
 302
 303# In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns
 304# nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first
 305# place.
 306#
 307# Use sane_unset when that should not be considered an error.
 308
 309sane_unset () {
 310        unset "$@"
 311        return 0
 312}
 313
 314test_tick () {
 315        if test -z "${test_tick+set}"
 316        then
 317                test_tick=1112911993
 318        else
 319                test_tick=$(($test_tick + 60))
 320        fi
 321        GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
 322        GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
 323        export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 324}
 325
 326# Call test_commit with the arguments "<message> [<file> [<contents>]]"
 327#
 328# This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
 329# message.  It will also add a tag with <message> as name.
 330#
 331# Both <file> and <contents> default to <message>.
 332
 333test_commit () {
 334        file=${2:-"$1.t"}
 335        echo "${3-$1}" > "$file" &&
 336        git add "$file" &&
 337        test_tick &&
 338        git commit -m "$1" &&
 339        git tag "$1"
 340}
 341
 342# Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
 343# can be a tag pointing to the commit-to-merge.
 344
 345test_merge () {
 346        test_tick &&
 347        git merge -m "$1" "$2" &&
 348        git tag "$1"
 349}
 350
 351# This function helps systems where core.filemode=false is set.
 352# Use it instead of plain 'chmod +x' to set or unset the executable bit
 353# of a file in the working directory and add it to the index.
 354
 355test_chmod () {
 356        chmod "$@" &&
 357        git update-index --add "--chmod=$@"
 358}
 359
 360# Use test_set_prereq to tell that a particular prerequisite is available.
 361# The prerequisite can later be checked for in two ways:
 362#
 363# - Explicitly using test_have_prereq.
 364#
 365# - Implicitly by specifying the prerequisite tag in the calls to
 366#   test_expect_{success,failure,code}.
 367#
 368# The single parameter is the prerequisite tag (a simple word, in all
 369# capital letters by convention).
 370
 371test_set_prereq () {
 372        satisfied="$satisfied$1 "
 373}
 374satisfied=" "
 375
 376test_have_prereq () {
 377        # prerequisites can be concatenated with ','
 378        save_IFS=$IFS
 379        IFS=,
 380        set -- $*
 381        IFS=$save_IFS
 382
 383        total_prereq=0
 384        ok_prereq=0
 385        missing_prereq=
 386
 387        for prerequisite
 388        do
 389                total_prereq=$(($total_prereq + 1))
 390                case $satisfied in
 391                *" $prerequisite "*)
 392                        ok_prereq=$(($ok_prereq + 1))
 393                        ;;
 394                *)
 395                        # Keep a list of missing prerequisites
 396                        if test -z "$missing_prereq"
 397                        then
 398                                missing_prereq=$prerequisite
 399                        else
 400                                missing_prereq="$prerequisite,$missing_prereq"
 401                        fi
 402                esac
 403        done
 404
 405        test $total_prereq = $ok_prereq
 406}
 407
 408test_declared_prereq () {
 409        case ",$test_prereq," in
 410        *,$1,*)
 411                return 0
 412                ;;
 413        esac
 414        return 1
 415}
 416
 417# You are not expected to call test_ok_ and test_failure_ directly, use
 418# the text_expect_* functions instead.
 419
 420test_ok_ () {
 421        test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 422        say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@"
 423}
 424
 425test_failure_ () {
 426        test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
 427        say_color error "not ok - $test_count $1"
 428        shift
 429        echo "$@" | sed -e 's/^/#       /'
 430        test "$immediate" = "" || { GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1; }
 431}
 432
 433test_known_broken_ok_ () {
 434        test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1))
 435        say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage"
 436}
 437
 438test_known_broken_failure_ () {
 439        test_broken=$(($test_broken+1))
 440        say_color skip "not ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage"
 441}
 442
 443test_debug () {
 444        test "$debug" = "" || eval "$1"
 445}
 446
 447test_run_ () {
 448        test_cleanup=:
 449        eval >&3 2>&4 "$1"
 450        eval_ret=$?
 451        eval >&3 2>&4 "$test_cleanup"
 452        if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"; then
 453                echo ""
 454        fi
 455        return 0
 456}
 457
 458test_skip () {
 459        test_count=$(($test_count+1))
 460        to_skip=
 461        for skp in $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
 462        do
 463                case $this_test.$test_count in
 464                $skp)
 465                        to_skip=t
 466                        break
 467                esac
 468        done
 469        if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$test_prereq" &&
 470           ! test_have_prereq "$test_prereq"
 471        then
 472                to_skip=t
 473        fi
 474        case "$to_skip" in
 475        t)
 476                of_prereq=
 477                if test "$missing_prereq" != "$test_prereq"
 478                then
 479                        of_prereq=" of $test_prereq"
 480                fi
 481
 482                say_color skip >&3 "skipping test: $@"
 483                say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 (missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq})"
 484                : true
 485                ;;
 486        *)
 487                false
 488                ;;
 489        esac
 490}
 491
 492test_expect_failure () {
 493        test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 494        test "$#" = 2 ||
 495        error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
 496        export test_prereq
 497        if ! test_skip "$@"
 498        then
 499                say >&3 "checking known breakage: $2"
 500                test_run_ "$2"
 501                if [ "$?" = 0 -a "$eval_ret" = 0 ]
 502                then
 503                        test_known_broken_ok_ "$1"
 504                else
 505                        test_known_broken_failure_ "$1"
 506                fi
 507        fi
 508        echo >&3 ""
 509}
 510
 511test_expect_success () {
 512        test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 513        test "$#" = 2 ||
 514        error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
 515        export test_prereq
 516        if ! test_skip "$@"
 517        then
 518                say >&3 "expecting success: $2"
 519                test_run_ "$2"
 520                if [ "$?" = 0 -a "$eval_ret" = 0 ]
 521                then
 522                        test_ok_ "$1"
 523                else
 524                        test_failure_ "$@"
 525                fi
 526        fi
 527        echo >&3 ""
 528}
 529
 530# test_external runs external test scripts that provide continuous
 531# test output about their progress, and succeeds/fails on
 532# zero/non-zero exit code.  It outputs the test output on stdout even
 533# in non-verbose mode, and announces the external script with "# run
 534# <n>: ..." before running it.  When providing relative paths, keep in
 535# mind that all scripts run in "trash directory".
 536# Usage: test_external description command arguments...
 537# Example: test_external 'Perl API' perl ../path/to/test.pl
 538test_external () {
 539        test "$#" = 4 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 540        test "$#" = 3 ||
 541        error >&5 "bug in the test script: not 3 or 4 parameters to test_external"
 542        descr="$1"
 543        shift
 544        export test_prereq
 545        if ! test_skip "$descr" "$@"
 546        then
 547                # Announce the script to reduce confusion about the
 548                # test output that follows.
 549                say_color "" "# run $test_count: $descr ($*)"
 550                # Export TEST_DIRECTORY, TRASH_DIRECTORY and GIT_TEST_LONG
 551                # to be able to use them in script
 552                export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_TEST_LONG
 553                # Run command; redirect its stderr to &4 as in
 554                # test_run_, but keep its stdout on our stdout even in
 555                # non-verbose mode.
 556                "$@" 2>&4
 557                if [ "$?" = 0 ]
 558                then
 559                        if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 560                                test_ok_ "$descr"
 561                        else
 562                                say_color "" "# test_external test $descr was ok"
 563                                test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 564                        fi
 565                else
 566                        if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 567                                test_failure_ "$descr" "$@"
 568                        else
 569                                say_color error "# test_external test $descr failed: $@"
 570                                test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
 571                        fi
 572                fi
 573        fi
 574}
 575
 576# Like test_external, but in addition tests that the command generated
 577# no output on stderr.
 578test_external_without_stderr () {
 579        # The temporary file has no (and must have no) security
 580        # implications.
 581        tmp="$TMPDIR"; if [ -z "$tmp" ]; then tmp=/tmp; fi
 582        stderr="$tmp/git-external-stderr.$$.tmp"
 583        test_external "$@" 4> "$stderr"
 584        [ -f "$stderr" ] || error "Internal error: $stderr disappeared."
 585        descr="no stderr: $1"
 586        shift
 587        say >&3 "# expecting no stderr from previous command"
 588        if [ ! -s "$stderr" ]; then
 589                rm "$stderr"
 590
 591                if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 592                        test_ok_ "$descr"
 593                else
 594                        say_color "" "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr was ok"
 595                        test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 596                fi
 597        else
 598                if [ "$verbose" = t ]; then
 599                        output=`echo; echo "# Stderr is:"; cat "$stderr"`
 600                else
 601                        output=
 602                fi
 603                # rm first in case test_failure exits.
 604                rm "$stderr"
 605                if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 606                        test_failure_ "$descr" "$@" "$output"
 607                else
 608                        say_color error "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr failed: $@: $output"
 609                        test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
 610                fi
 611        fi
 612}
 613
 614# debugging-friendly alternatives to "test [-f|-d|-e]"
 615# The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1. $2 can be
 616# given to provide a more precise diagnosis.
 617test_path_is_file () {
 618        if ! [ -f "$1" ]
 619        then
 620                echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $*"
 621                false
 622        fi
 623}
 624
 625test_path_is_dir () {
 626        if ! [ -d "$1" ]
 627        then
 628                echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $*"
 629                false
 630        fi
 631}
 632
 633test_path_is_missing () {
 634        if [ -e "$1" ]
 635        then
 636                echo "Path exists:"
 637                ls -ld "$1"
 638                if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then
 639                        echo "$*"
 640                fi
 641                false
 642        fi
 643}
 644
 645# test_line_count checks that a file has the number of lines it
 646# ought to. For example:
 647#
 648#       test_expect_success 'produce exactly one line of output' '
 649#               do something >output &&
 650#               test_line_count = 1 output
 651#       '
 652#
 653# is like "test $(wc -l <output) = 1" except that it passes the
 654# output through when the number of lines is wrong.
 655
 656test_line_count () {
 657        if test $# != 3
 658        then
 659                error "bug in the test script: not 3 parameters to test_line_count"
 660        elif ! test $(wc -l <"$3") "$1" "$2"
 661        then
 662                echo "test_line_count: line count for $3 !$1 $2"
 663                cat "$3"
 664                return 1
 665        fi
 666}
 667
 668# This is not among top-level (test_expect_success | test_expect_failure)
 669# but is a prefix that can be used in the test script, like:
 670#
 671#       test_expect_success 'complain and die' '
 672#           do something &&
 673#           do something else &&
 674#           test_must_fail git checkout ../outerspace
 675#       '
 676#
 677# Writing this as "! git checkout ../outerspace" is wrong, because
 678# the failure could be due to a segv.  We want a controlled failure.
 679
 680test_must_fail () {
 681        "$@"
 682        exit_code=$?
 683        if test $exit_code = 0; then
 684                echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
 685                return 1
 686        elif test $exit_code -gt 129 -a $exit_code -le 192; then
 687                echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal: $*"
 688                return 1
 689        elif test $exit_code = 127; then
 690                echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
 691                return 1
 692        fi
 693        return 0
 694}
 695
 696# Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerates success, too.  This is
 697# meant to be used in contexts like:
 698#
 699#       test_expect_success 'some command works without configuration' '
 700#               test_might_fail git config --unset all.configuration &&
 701#               do something
 702#       '
 703#
 704# Writing "git config --unset all.configuration || :" would be wrong,
 705# because we want to notice if it fails due to segv.
 706
 707test_might_fail () {
 708        "$@"
 709        exit_code=$?
 710        if test $exit_code -gt 129 -a $exit_code -le 192; then
 711                echo >&2 "test_might_fail: died by signal: $*"
 712                return 1
 713        elif test $exit_code = 127; then
 714                echo >&2 "test_might_fail: command not found: $*"
 715                return 1
 716        fi
 717        return 0
 718}
 719
 720# Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a
 721# given command exited with a given exit code. Meant to be used as:
 722#
 723#       test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
 724#               test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
 725#       '
 726
 727test_expect_code () {
 728        want_code=$1
 729        shift
 730        "$@"
 731        exit_code=$?
 732        if test $exit_code = $want_code
 733        then
 734                echo >&2 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code: $*"
 735                return 0
 736        else
 737                echo >&2 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*"
 738                return 1
 739        fi
 740}
 741
 742# test_cmp is a helper function to compare actual and expected output.
 743# You can use it like:
 744#
 745#       test_expect_success 'foo works' '
 746#               echo expected >expected &&
 747#               foo >actual &&
 748#               test_cmp expected actual
 749#       '
 750#
 751# This could be written as either "cmp" or "diff -u", but:
 752# - cmp's output is not nearly as easy to read as diff -u
 753# - not all diff versions understand "-u"
 754
 755test_cmp() {
 756        $GIT_TEST_CMP "$@"
 757}
 758
 759# This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
 760# unconditionally at the end of the test to restore sanity:
 761#
 762#       test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
 763#               git config core.capslock true &&
 764#               test_when_finished "git config --unset core.capslock" &&
 765#               hello world
 766#       '
 767#
 768# That would be roughly equivalent to
 769#
 770#       test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
 771#               git config core.capslock true &&
 772#               hello world
 773#               git config --unset core.capslock
 774#       '
 775#
 776# except that the greeting and config --unset must both succeed for
 777# the test to pass.
 778
 779test_when_finished () {
 780        test_cleanup="{ $*
 781                } && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_cleanup"
 782}
 783
 784# Most tests can use the created repository, but some may need to create more.
 785# Usage: test_create_repo <directory>
 786test_create_repo () {
 787        test "$#" = 1 ||
 788        error "bug in the test script: not 1 parameter to test-create-repo"
 789        repo="$1"
 790        mkdir -p "$repo"
 791        (
 792                cd "$repo" || error "Cannot setup test environment"
 793                "$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-init" "--template=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/templates/blt/" >&3 2>&4 ||
 794                error "cannot run git init -- have you built things yet?"
 795                mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled
 796        ) || exit
 797}
 798
 799test_done () {
 800        GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 801
 802        if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"; then
 803                test_results_dir="$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-results"
 804                mkdir -p "$test_results_dir"
 805                test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${0%.sh}-$$.counts"
 806
 807                echo "total $test_count" >> $test_results_path
 808                echo "success $test_success" >> $test_results_path
 809                echo "fixed $test_fixed" >> $test_results_path
 810                echo "broken $test_broken" >> $test_results_path
 811                echo "failed $test_failure" >> $test_results_path
 812                echo "" >> $test_results_path
 813        fi
 814
 815        if test "$test_fixed" != 0
 816        then
 817                say_color pass "# fixed $test_fixed known breakage(s)"
 818        fi
 819        if test "$test_broken" != 0
 820        then
 821                say_color error "# still have $test_broken known breakage(s)"
 822                msg="remaining $(($test_count-$test_broken)) test(s)"
 823        else
 824                msg="$test_count test(s)"
 825        fi
 826        case "$test_failure" in
 827        0)
 828                # Maybe print SKIP message
 829                [ -z "$skip_all" ] || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all"
 830
 831                if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 832                        say_color pass "# passed all $msg"
 833                        say "1..$test_count$skip_all"
 834                fi
 835
 836                test -d "$remove_trash" &&
 837                cd "$(dirname "$remove_trash")" &&
 838                rm -rf "$(basename "$remove_trash")"
 839
 840                exit 0 ;;
 841
 842        *)
 843                if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 844                        say_color error "# failed $test_failure among $msg"
 845                        say "1..$test_count"
 846                fi
 847
 848                exit 1 ;;
 849
 850        esac
 851}
 852
 853# Test the binaries we have just built.  The tests are kept in
 854# t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory.
 855if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
 856then
 857        # We allow tests to override this, in case they want to run tests
 858        # outside of t/, e.g. for running tests on the test library
 859        # itself.
 860        TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)
 861fi
 862GIT_BUILD_DIR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/..
 863
 864if test -n "$valgrind"
 865then
 866        make_symlink () {
 867                test -h "$2" &&
 868                test "$1" = "$(readlink "$2")" || {
 869                        # be super paranoid
 870                        if mkdir "$2".lock
 871                        then
 872                                rm -f "$2" &&
 873                                ln -s "$1" "$2" &&
 874                                rm -r "$2".lock
 875                        else
 876                                while test -d "$2".lock
 877                                do
 878                                        say "Waiting for lock on $2."
 879                                        sleep 1
 880                                done
 881                        fi
 882                }
 883        }
 884
 885        make_valgrind_symlink () {
 886                # handle only executables
 887                test -x "$1" || return
 888
 889                base=$(basename "$1")
 890                symlink_target=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/$base
 891                # do not override scripts
 892                if test -x "$symlink_target" &&
 893                    test ! -d "$symlink_target" &&
 894                    test "#!" != "$(head -c 2 < "$symlink_target")"
 895                then
 896                        symlink_target=../valgrind.sh
 897                fi
 898                case "$base" in
 899                *.sh|*.perl)
 900                        symlink_target=../unprocessed-script
 901                esac
 902                # create the link, or replace it if it is out of date
 903                make_symlink "$symlink_target" "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/$base" || exit
 904        }
 905
 906        # override all git executables in TEST_DIRECTORY/..
 907        GIT_VALGRIND=$TEST_DIRECTORY/valgrind
 908        mkdir -p "$GIT_VALGRIND"/bin
 909        for file in $GIT_BUILD_DIR/git* $GIT_BUILD_DIR/test-*
 910        do
 911                make_valgrind_symlink $file
 912        done
 913        OLDIFS=$IFS
 914        IFS=:
 915        for path in $PATH
 916        do
 917                ls "$path"/git-* 2> /dev/null |
 918                while read file
 919                do
 920                        make_valgrind_symlink "$file"
 921                done
 922        done
 923        IFS=$OLDIFS
 924        PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH
 925        GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin
 926        export GIT_VALGRIND
 927elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" ; then
 928        GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path)  ||
 929        error "Cannot run git from $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED."
 930        PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH
 931        GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 932else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes:
 933        git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
 934        if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git" ; then
 935                if test -z "$with_dashes" ; then
 936                        say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
 937                fi
 938                with_dashes=t
 939        fi
 940        PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
 941        GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR
 942        if test -n "$with_dashes" ; then
 943                PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH"
 944        fi
 945fi
 946GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt
 947unset GIT_CONFIG
 948GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1
 949GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1
 950export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM
 951
 952. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 953
 954if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CMP"
 955then
 956        if test -n "$GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT"
 957        then
 958                GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -c"
 959        else
 960                GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -u"
 961        fi
 962fi
 963
 964GITPERLLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/lib:"$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/arch/auto/Git
 965export GITPERLLIB
 966test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
 967        error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
 968}
 969
 970if test -z "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" && test -z "$NO_PYTHON"
 971then
 972        GITPYTHONLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git_remote_helpers/build/lib"
 973        export GITPYTHONLIB
 974        test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/git_remote_helpers/build || {
 975                error "You haven't built git_remote_helpers yet, have you?"
 976        }
 977fi
 978
 979if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime; then
 980        echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:'
 981        echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
 982        exit 1
 983fi
 984
 985# Test repository
 986test="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)"
 987test -n "$root" && test="$root/$test"
 988case "$test" in
 989/*) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$test" ;;
 990 *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_DIRECTORY/$test" ;;
 991esac
 992test ! -z "$debug" || remove_trash=$TRASH_DIRECTORY
 993rm -fr "$test" || {
 994        GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 995        echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area"
 996        exit 1
 997}
 998
 999HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
1000export HOME
1001
1002test_create_repo "$test"
1003# Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd
1004# in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
1005cd -P "$test" || exit 1
1006
1007this_test=${0##*/}
1008this_test=${this_test%%-*}
1009for skp in $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
1010do
1011        case "$this_test" in
1012        $skp)
1013                say_color skip >&3 "skipping test $this_test altogether"
1014                skip_all="skip all tests in $this_test"
1015                test_done
1016        esac
1017done
1018
1019# Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility
1020yes () {
1021        if test $# = 0
1022        then
1023                y=y
1024        else
1025                y="$*"
1026        fi
1027
1028        while echo "$y"
1029        do
1030                :
1031        done
1032}
1033
1034# Fix some commands on Windows
1035case $(uname -s) in
1036*MINGW*)
1037        # Windows has its own (incompatible) sort and find
1038        sort () {
1039                /usr/bin/sort "$@"
1040        }
1041        find () {
1042                /usr/bin/find "$@"
1043        }
1044        sum () {
1045                md5sum "$@"
1046        }
1047        # git sees Windows-style pwd
1048        pwd () {
1049                builtin pwd -W
1050        }
1051        # no POSIX permissions
1052        # backslashes in pathspec are converted to '/'
1053        # exec does not inherit the PID
1054        test_set_prereq MINGW
1055        test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
1056        ;;
1057*CYGWIN*)
1058        test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
1059        test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
1060        test_set_prereq NOT_MINGW
1061        test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
1062        ;;
1063*)
1064        test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
1065        test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
1066        test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
1067        test_set_prereq NOT_MINGW
1068        ;;
1069esac
1070
1071test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL
1072test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
1073
1074# Can we rely on git's output in the C locale?
1075if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
1076then
1077        GIT_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
1078        export GIT_GETTEXT_POISON
1079else
1080        test_set_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
1081fi
1082
1083# test whether the filesystem supports symbolic links
1084ln -s x y 2>/dev/null && test -h y 2>/dev/null && test_set_prereq SYMLINKS
1085rm -f y
1086
1087# When the tests are run as root, permission tests will report that
1088# things are writable when they shouldn't be.
1089test -w / || test_set_prereq SANITY