builtin-for-each-ref.con commit Teach 'diff' about 'diff' attribute. (8c70124)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "refs.h"
   3#include "object.h"
   4#include "tag.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "tree.h"
   7#include "blob.h"
   8#include "quote.h"
   9
  10/* Quoting styles */
  11#define QUOTE_NONE 0
  12#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
  13#define QUOTE_PERL 2
  14#define QUOTE_PYTHON 3
  15#define QUOTE_TCL 4
  16
  17typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  18
  19struct atom_value {
  20        const char *s;
  21        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
  22};
  23
  24struct ref_sort {
  25        struct ref_sort *next;
  26        int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
  27        unsigned reverse : 1;
  28};
  29
  30struct refinfo {
  31        char *refname;
  32        unsigned char objectname[20];
  33        struct atom_value *value;
  34};
  35
  36static struct {
  37        const char *name;
  38        cmp_type cmp_type;
  39} valid_atom[] = {
  40        { "refname" },
  41        { "objecttype" },
  42        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
  43        { "objectname" },
  44        { "tree" },
  45        { "parent" }, /* NEEDSWORK: how to address 2nd and later parents? */
  46        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
  47        { "object" },
  48        { "type" },
  49        { "tag" },
  50        { "author" },
  51        { "authorname" },
  52        { "authoremail" },
  53        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
  54        { "committer" },
  55        { "committername" },
  56        { "committeremail" },
  57        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  58        { "tagger" },
  59        { "taggername" },
  60        { "taggeremail" },
  61        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  62        { "creator" },
  63        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
  64        { "subject" },
  65        { "body" },
  66        { "contents" },
  67};
  68
  69/*
  70 * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
  71 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  72 *
  73 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  74 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  refinfo
  75 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  76 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  77 * array.
  78 */
  79static const char **used_atom;
  80static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
  81static int used_atom_cnt, sort_atom_limit, need_tagged;
  82
  83/*
  84 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  85 */
  86static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
  87{
  88        const char *sp;
  89        char *n;
  90        int i, at;
  91
  92        sp = atom;
  93        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
  94                sp++; /* deref */
  95        if (ep <= sp)
  96                die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
  97
  98        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
  99        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 100                int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
 101                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
 102                        return i;
 103        }
 104
 105        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 106        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 107                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 108                if (len == ep - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 109                        break;
 110        }
 111
 112        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 113                die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 114
 115        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 116        at = used_atom_cnt;
 117        used_atom_cnt++;
 118        used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
 119                             (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
 120        used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
 121                                  (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
 122        n = xmalloc(ep - atom + 1);
 123        memcpy(n, atom, ep - atom);
 124        n[ep-atom] = 0;
 125        used_atom[at] = n;
 126        used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 127        return at;
 128}
 129
 130/*
 131 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 132 */
 133static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 134{
 135        while (*cp) {
 136                if (*cp == '%') {
 137                        /* %( is the start of an atom;
 138                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 139                         */
 140                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 141                                return cp;
 142                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 143                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 144                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 145                }
 146                cp++;
 147        }
 148        return NULL;
 149}
 150
 151/*
 152 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 153 * the used atoms.
 154 */
 155static void verify_format(const char *format)
 156{
 157        const char *cp, *sp;
 158        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 159                const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 160                if (!ep)
 161                        die("malformatted format string %s", sp);
 162                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 163                parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 164                cp = ep + 1;
 165        }
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 170 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 171 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 172 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 173 */
 174static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 175{
 176        enum object_type type;
 177        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 178
 179        if (buf)
 180                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 181        else
 182                *obj = NULL;
 183        return buf;
 184}
 185
 186/* See grab_values */
 187static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 188{
 189        int i;
 190
 191        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 192                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 193                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 194                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 195                        continue;
 196                if (deref)
 197                        name++;
 198                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 199                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 200                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 201                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 202                        sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 203                        v->ul = sz;
 204                        v->s = s;
 205                }
 206                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
 207                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 208                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 209                        v->s = s;
 210                }
 211        }
 212}
 213
 214/* See grab_values */
 215static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 216{
 217        int i;
 218        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 219
 220        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 221                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 222                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 223                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 224                        continue;
 225                if (deref)
 226                        name++;
 227                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 228                        v->s = tag->tag;
 229        }
 230}
 231
 232static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
 233{
 234        struct commit_list *parents;
 235        int i;
 236
 237        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 238             parents;
 239             parents = parents->next)
 240                i++;
 241        return i;
 242}
 243
 244/* See grab_values */
 245static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 246{
 247        int i;
 248        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 249
 250        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 251                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 252                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 253                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 254                        continue;
 255                if (deref)
 256                        name++;
 257                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 258                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 259                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
 260                        v->s = s;
 261                }
 262                if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 263                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 264                        sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 265                        v->s = s;
 266                        v->ul = num_parents(commit);
 267                }
 268                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 269                        int num = num_parents(commit);
 270                        int i;
 271                        struct commit_list *parents;
 272                        char *s = xmalloc(42 * num);
 273                        v->s = s;
 274                        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 275                             parents;
 276                             parents = parents->next, i = i + 42) {
 277                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 278                                strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 279                                if (parents->next)
 280                                        s[i+40] = ' ';
 281                        }
 282                }
 283        }
 284}
 285
 286static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 287{
 288        const char *eol;
 289        while (*buf) {
 290                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 291                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 292                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 293                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 294                if (!eol)
 295                        return "";
 296                eol++;
 297                if (eol[1] == '\n')
 298                        return ""; /* end of header */
 299                buf = eol;
 300        }
 301        return "";
 302}
 303
 304static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 305{
 306        const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 307        char *line;
 308        int len;
 309        if (!eol)
 310                return "";
 311        len = eol - buf;
 312        line = xmalloc(len + 1);
 313        memcpy(line, buf, len);
 314        line[len] = 0;
 315        return line;
 316}
 317
 318static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 319{
 320        const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 321        const char *eoname = strstr(buf, " <");
 322        char *line;
 323        int len;
 324        if (!(eoname && eol && eoname < eol))
 325                return "";
 326        len = eoname - buf;
 327        line = xmalloc(len + 1);
 328        memcpy(line, buf, len);
 329        line[len] = 0;
 330        return line;
 331}
 332
 333static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 334{
 335        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 336        const char *eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 337        char *line;
 338        int len;
 339        if (!email || !eoemail)
 340                return "";
 341        eoemail++;
 342        len = eoemail - email;
 343        line = xmalloc(len + 1);
 344        memcpy(line, email, len);
 345        line[len] = 0;
 346        return line;
 347}
 348
 349static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v)
 350{
 351        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 352        char *zone;
 353        unsigned long timestamp;
 354        long tz;
 355
 356        if (!eoemail)
 357                goto bad;
 358        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 359        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 360                goto bad;
 361        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 362        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 363                goto bad;
 364        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, 0));
 365        v->ul = timestamp;
 366        return;
 367 bad:
 368        v->s = "";
 369        v->ul = 0;
 370}
 371
 372/* See grab_values */
 373static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 374{
 375        int i;
 376        int wholen = strlen(who);
 377        const char *wholine = NULL;
 378
 379        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 380                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 381                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 382                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 383                        continue;
 384                if (deref)
 385                        name++;
 386                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 387                        continue;
 388                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 389                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 390                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 391                    strcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 392                        continue;
 393                if (!wholine)
 394                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 395                if (!wholine)
 396                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 397                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 398                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 399                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 400                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 401                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 402                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 403                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 404                        grab_date(wholine, v);
 405        }
 406
 407        /* For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 408         * requested, do something special.
 409         */
 410        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 411                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 412        if (!wholine)
 413                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 414        if (!wholine)
 415                return;
 416        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 417                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 418                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 419                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 420                        continue;
 421                if (deref)
 422                        name++;
 423
 424                if (!strcmp(name, "creatordate"))
 425                        grab_date(wholine, v);
 426                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 427                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 428        }
 429}
 430
 431static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz, const char **sub, const char **body)
 432{
 433        while (*buf) {
 434                const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 435                if (!eol)
 436                        return;
 437                if (eol[1] == '\n') {
 438                        buf = eol + 1;
 439                        break; /* found end of header */
 440                }
 441                buf = eol + 1;
 442        }
 443        while (*buf == '\n')
 444                buf++;
 445        if (!*buf)
 446                return;
 447        *sub = buf; /* first non-empty line */
 448        buf = strchr(buf, '\n');
 449        if (!buf)
 450                return; /* no body */
 451        while (*buf == '\n')
 452                buf++; /* skip blank between subject and body */
 453        *body = buf;
 454}
 455
 456/* See grab_values */
 457static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 458{
 459        int i;
 460        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL;
 461
 462        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 463                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 464                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 465                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 466                        continue;
 467                if (deref)
 468                        name++;
 469                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 470                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 471                    strcmp(name, "contents"))
 472                        continue;
 473                if (!subpos)
 474                        find_subpos(buf, sz, &subpos, &bodypos);
 475                if (!subpos)
 476                        return;
 477
 478                if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
 479                        v->s = copy_line(subpos);
 480                else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
 481                        v->s = xstrdup(bodypos);
 482                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
 483                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 484        }
 485}
 486
 487/* We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 488 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 489 */
 490static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 491{
 492        int i;
 493        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 494                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 495                if (v->s == NULL)
 496                        v->s = "";
 497        }
 498}
 499
 500/*
 501 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 502 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 503 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 504 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 505 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 506 */
 507static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 508{
 509        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 510        switch (obj->type) {
 511        case OBJ_TAG:
 512                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 513                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 514                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 515                break;
 516        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 517                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 518                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 519                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 520                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 521                break;
 522        case OBJ_TREE:
 523                // grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 524                break;
 525        case OBJ_BLOB:
 526                // grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 527                break;
 528        default:
 529                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
 530        }
 531}
 532
 533/*
 534 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
 535 */
 536static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 537{
 538        void *buf;
 539        struct object *obj;
 540        int eaten, i;
 541        unsigned long size;
 542        const unsigned char *tagged;
 543
 544        ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
 545
 546        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 547        if (!buf)
 548                die("missing object %s for %s",
 549                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 550        if (!obj)
 551                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 552                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 553
 554        /* Fill in specials first */
 555        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 556                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 557                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 558                if (!strcmp(name, "refname"))
 559                        v->s = ref->refname;
 560                else if (!strcmp(name, "*refname")) {
 561                        int len = strlen(ref->refname);
 562                        char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
 563                        sprintf(s, "%s^{}", ref->refname);
 564                        v->s = s;
 565                }
 566        }
 567
 568        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 569        if (!eaten)
 570                free(buf);
 571
 572        /* If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 573         * object, we are done.
 574         */
 575        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
 576                return;
 577
 578        /* If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 579         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 580         */
 581        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
 582
 583        /* NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
 584         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
 585         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 586         * which peels the onion to the core.
 587         */
 588        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 589        if (!buf)
 590                die("missing object %s for %s",
 591                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 592        if (!obj)
 593                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 594                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 595        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 596        if (!eaten)
 597                free(buf);
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
 602 * out of the object by calling populate value.
 603 */
 604static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
 605{
 606        if (!ref->value) {
 607                populate_value(ref);
 608                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
 609        }
 610        *v = &ref->value[atom];
 611}
 612
 613struct grab_ref_cbdata {
 614        struct refinfo **grab_array;
 615        const char **grab_pattern;
 616        int grab_cnt;
 617};
 618
 619/*
 620 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  It is unfortunate that we
 621 * need to use global variables to pass extra information to this
 622 * function.
 623 */
 624static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 625{
 626        struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 627        struct refinfo *ref;
 628        int cnt;
 629
 630        if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
 631                const char **pattern;
 632                int namelen = strlen(refname);
 633                for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
 634                        const char *p = *pattern;
 635                        int plen = strlen(p);
 636
 637                        if ((plen <= namelen) &&
 638                            !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
 639                            (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
 640                             refname[plen] == '/'))
 641                                break;
 642                        if (!fnmatch(p, refname, FNM_PATHNAME))
 643                                break;
 644                }
 645                if (!*pattern)
 646                        return 0;
 647        }
 648
 649        /* We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
 650         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 651         * by maxcount logic.
 652         */
 653        ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
 654        ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
 655        hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
 656
 657        cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
 658        cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
 659                                  sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
 660        cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
 661        cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
 662        return 0;
 663}
 664
 665static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
 666{
 667        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 668        int cmp;
 669        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
 670
 671        get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 672        get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
 673        switch (cmp_type) {
 674        case FIELD_STR:
 675                cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
 676                break;
 677        default:
 678                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 679                        cmp = -1;
 680                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
 681                        cmp = 0;
 682                else
 683                        cmp = 1;
 684                break;
 685        }
 686        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 687}
 688
 689static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
 690static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 691{
 692        struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
 693        struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
 694        struct ref_sort *s;
 695
 696        for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
 697                int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
 698                if (cmp)
 699                        return cmp;
 700        }
 701        return 0;
 702}
 703
 704static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
 705{
 706        ref_sort = sort;
 707        qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
 708}
 709
 710static void print_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, int quote_style)
 711{
 712        struct atom_value *v;
 713        get_value(ref, atom, &v);
 714        switch (quote_style) {
 715        case QUOTE_NONE:
 716                fputs(v->s, stdout);
 717                break;
 718        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 719                sq_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 720                break;
 721        case QUOTE_PERL:
 722                perl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 723                break;
 724        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 725                python_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 726                break;
 727        case QUOTE_TCL:
 728                tcl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 729                break;
 730        }
 731}
 732
 733static int hex1(char ch)
 734{
 735        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 736                return ch - '0';
 737        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
 738                return ch - 'a' + 10;
 739        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
 740                return ch - 'A' + 10;
 741        return -1;
 742}
 743static int hex2(const char *cp)
 744{
 745        if (cp[0] && cp[1])
 746                return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
 747        else
 748                return -1;
 749}
 750
 751static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
 752{
 753        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
 754                if (*cp == '%') {
 755                        if (cp[1] == '%')
 756                                cp++;
 757                        else {
 758                                int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
 759                                if (0 <= ch) {
 760                                        putchar(ch);
 761                                        cp += 3;
 762                                        continue;
 763                                }
 764                        }
 765                }
 766                putchar(*cp);
 767                cp++;
 768        }
 769}
 770
 771static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
 772{
 773        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
 774
 775        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 776                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 777                if (cp < sp)
 778                        emit(cp, sp);
 779                print_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), quote_style);
 780        }
 781        if (*cp) {
 782                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
 783                emit(cp, sp);
 784        }
 785        putchar('\n');
 786}
 787
 788static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
 789{
 790        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
 791
 792        struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
 793
 794        sort->next = NULL;
 795        sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
 796        return sort;
 797}
 798
 799int cmd_for_each_ref(int ac, const char **av, char *prefix)
 800{
 801        int i, num_refs;
 802        const char *format = NULL;
 803        struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
 804        int maxcount = 0;
 805        int quote_style = -1; /* unspecified yet */
 806        struct refinfo **refs;
 807        struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
 808
 809        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
 810                const char *arg = av[i];
 811                if (arg[0] != '-')
 812                        break;
 813                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 814                        i++;
 815                        break;
 816                }
 817                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
 818                        if (format)
 819                                die("more than one --format?");
 820                        format = arg + 9;
 821                        continue;
 822                }
 823                if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--shell") ) {
 824                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 825                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 826                        quote_style = QUOTE_SHELL;
 827                        continue;
 828                }
 829                if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "--perl") ) {
 830                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 831                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 832                        quote_style = QUOTE_PERL;
 833                        continue;
 834                }
 835                if (!strcmp(arg, "--python") ) {
 836                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 837                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 838                        quote_style = QUOTE_PYTHON;
 839                        continue;
 840                }
 841                if (!strcmp(arg, "--tcl") ) {
 842                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 843                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 844                        quote_style = QUOTE_TCL;
 845                        continue;
 846                }
 847                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--count=")) {
 848                        if (maxcount)
 849                                die("more than one --count?");
 850                        maxcount = atoi(arg + 8);
 851                        if (maxcount <= 0)
 852                                die("The number %s did not parse", arg);
 853                        continue;
 854                }
 855                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--sort=")) {
 856                        struct ref_sort *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
 857                        int len;
 858
 859                        s->next = NULL;
 860                        *sort_tail = s;
 861                        sort_tail = &s->next;
 862
 863                        arg += 7;
 864                        if (*arg == '-') {
 865                                s->reverse = 1;
 866                                arg++;
 867                        }
 868                        len = strlen(arg);
 869                        sort->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
 870                        continue;
 871                }
 872                break;
 873        }
 874        if (quote_style < 0)
 875                quote_style = QUOTE_NONE;
 876
 877        if (!sort)
 878                sort = default_sort();
 879        sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
 880        if (!format)
 881                format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 882
 883        verify_format(format);
 884
 885        memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
 886        cbdata.grab_pattern = av + i;
 887        for_each_ref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
 888        refs = cbdata.grab_array;
 889        num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
 890
 891        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 892                if (used_atom[i][0] == '*') {
 893                        need_tagged = 1;
 894                        break;
 895                }
 896        }
 897
 898        sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
 899
 900        if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
 901                maxcount = num_refs;
 902        for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
 903                show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);
 904        return 0;
 905}