unpack-trees.con commit Teach 'diff' about 'diff' attribute. (8c70124)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7
   8#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
   9
  10struct tree_entry_list {
  11        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  12        unsigned directory : 1;
  13        unsigned executable : 1;
  14        unsigned symlink : 1;
  15        unsigned int mode;
  16        const char *name;
  17        const unsigned char *sha1;
  18};
  19
  20static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree *tree)
  21{
  22        struct tree_desc desc;
  23        struct name_entry one;
  24        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  25        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  26
  27        if (!tree->object.parsed)
  28                parse_tree(tree);
  29
  30        init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
  31
  32        while (tree_entry(&desc, &one)) {
  33                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  34
  35                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  36                entry->name = one.path;
  37                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  38                entry->mode = one.mode;
  39                entry->directory = S_ISDIR(one.mode) != 0;
  40                entry->executable = (one.mode & S_IXUSR) != 0;
  41                entry->symlink = S_ISLNK(one.mode) != 0;
  42                entry->next = NULL;
  43
  44                *list_p = entry;
  45                list_p = &entry->next;
  46        }
  47        return ret;
  48}
  49
  50static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  51{
  52        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  53        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  54        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  55        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  56        unsigned char c1, c2;
  57        if (ret)
  58                return ret;
  59        c1 = name1[len];
  60        c2 = name2[len];
  61        if (!c1 && dir1)
  62                c1 = '/';
  63        if (!c2 && dir2)
  64                c2 = '/';
  65        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  66        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  67                ret = len1 - len2;
  68        return ret;
  69}
  70
  71static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  72                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  73                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  74{
  75        int baselen = strlen(base);
  76        int src_size = len + 1;
  77        int i_stk = i_stk;
  78        int retval = 0;
  79
  80        if (o->dir)
  81                i_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, base, strlen(base));
  82
  83        do {
  84                int i;
  85                const char *first;
  86                int firstdir = 0;
  87                int pathlen;
  88                unsigned ce_size;
  89                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  90                struct cache_entry **src;
  91                int any_files = 0;
  92                int any_dirs = 0;
  93                char *cache_name;
  94                int ce_stage;
  95
  96                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  97
  98                first = NULL;
  99                cache_name = NULL;
 100
 101                /* Check the cache */
 102                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
 103                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
 104                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
 105                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
 106                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 107                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 108                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 109                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 110                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 111                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 112                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 113                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 114                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 115                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 116                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 117                         * file case.
 118                         */
 119
 120                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 121                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 122                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 123                                cache_name += baselen;
 124                                first = cache_name;
 125                        } else {
 126                                cache_name = NULL;
 127                        }
 128                }
 129
 130#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 131                if (first)
 132                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 133#endif
 134                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 135                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 136                                continue;
 137#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 138                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 139#endif
 140                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 141                                             posns[i]->name,
 142                                             posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
 143                                first = posns[i]->name;
 144                                firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
 145                        }
 146                }
 147                /* No name means we're done */
 148                if (!first)
 149                        goto leave_directory;
 150
 151                pathlen = strlen(first);
 152                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 153
 154                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 155
 156                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 157
 158                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 159                        any_files = 1;
 160                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 161                        remove_cache_entry_at(o->pos);
 162                }
 163
 164                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 165                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 166
 167                        if (!posns[i] ||
 168                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 169                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 170                                continue;
 171                        }
 172
 173                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 174                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 175                                continue;
 176                        }
 177
 178                        if (posns[i]->directory) {
 179                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 180                                any_dirs = 1;
 181                                parse_tree(tree);
 182                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(tree);
 183                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 184                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 185                                continue;
 186                        }
 187
 188                        if (!o->merge)
 189                                ce_stage = 0;
 190                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 191                                ce_stage = 1;
 192                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 193                                ce_stage = 3;
 194                        else
 195                                ce_stage = 2;
 196
 197                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 198                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 199                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 200                                                       ce_stage);
 201                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 202                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 203
 204                        any_files = 1;
 205
 206                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 207                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 208                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 209                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 210                }
 211                if (any_files) {
 212                        if (o->merge) {
 213                                int ret;
 214
 215#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 216                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 217                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 218                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 219                                        if (src[i])
 220                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 221                                        else
 222                                                printf("\n");
 223                                }
 224#endif
 225                                ret = o->fn(src, o);
 226
 227#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 228                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 229#endif
 230                                o->pos += ret;
 231                        } else {
 232                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 233                                        if (src[i]) {
 234                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 235                                        }
 236                                }
 237                        }
 238                }
 239                if (any_dirs) {
 240                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 241                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 242                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 243                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 244                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 245                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 246                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 247                                retval = -1;
 248                                goto leave_directory;
 249                        }
 250                        free(newbase);
 251                }
 252                free(subposns);
 253                free(src);
 254        } while (1);
 255
 256 leave_directory:
 257        if (o->dir)
 258                pop_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, i_stk);
 259        return retval;
 260}
 261
 262/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 263 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 264 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 265 */
 266static void unlink_entry(char *name)
 267{
 268        char *cp, *prev;
 269
 270        if (unlink(name))
 271                return;
 272        prev = NULL;
 273        while (1) {
 274                int status;
 275                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 276                if (prev)
 277                        *prev = '/';
 278                if (!cp)
 279                        break;
 280
 281                *cp = 0;
 282                status = rmdir(name);
 283                if (status) {
 284                        *cp = '/';
 285                        break;
 286                }
 287                prev = cp;
 288        }
 289}
 290
 291static volatile sig_atomic_t progress_update;
 292
 293static void progress_interval(int signum)
 294{
 295        progress_update = 1;
 296}
 297
 298static void setup_progress_signal(void)
 299{
 300        struct sigaction sa;
 301        struct itimerval v;
 302
 303        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 304        sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
 305        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 306        sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 307        sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
 308
 309        v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
 310        v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
 311        v.it_value = v.it_interval;
 312        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
 313}
 314
 315static struct checkout state;
 316static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr,
 317                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 318{
 319        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 320        unsigned last_percent = 200, cnt = 0, total = 0;
 321
 322        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 323                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 324                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 325                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 326                                total++;
 327                }
 328
 329                /* Don't bother doing this for very small updates */
 330                if (total < 250)
 331                        total = 0;
 332
 333                if (total) {
 334                        fprintf(stderr, "Checking files out...\n");
 335                        setup_progress_signal();
 336                        progress_update = 1;
 337                }
 338                cnt = 0;
 339        }
 340
 341        while (nr--) {
 342                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 343
 344                if (total) {
 345                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 346                                unsigned percent;
 347                                cnt++;
 348                                percent = (cnt * 100) / total;
 349                                if (percent != last_percent ||
 350                                    progress_update) {
 351                                        fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
 352                                                percent, cnt, total);
 353                                        last_percent = percent;
 354                                        progress_update = 0;
 355                                }
 356                        }
 357                }
 358                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 359                        if (o->update)
 360                                unlink_entry(ce->name);
 361                        continue;
 362                }
 363                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 364                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 365                        if (o->update)
 366                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 367                }
 368        }
 369        if (total) {
 370                signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 371                fputc('\n', stderr);
 372        }
 373}
 374
 375int unpack_trees(struct object_list *trees, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 376{
 377        unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
 378        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 379        int i;
 380        struct object_list *posn = trees;
 381        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 382        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 383
 384        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 385        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 386        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 387        state.base_dir = "";
 388        state.force = 1;
 389        state.quiet = 1;
 390        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 391
 392        o->merge_size = len;
 393
 394        if (!dfc)
 395                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 396        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 397
 398        if (len) {
 399                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 400                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 401                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list((struct tree *) posn->item);
 402                        posn = posn->next;
 403                }
 404                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 405                                     o, &df_conflict_list))
 406                        return -1;
 407        }
 408
 409        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 410                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 411
 412        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr, o);
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416/* Here come the merge functions */
 417
 418static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 419{
 420        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 421            ce->name);
 422}
 423
 424static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 425{
 426        if (!!a != !!b)
 427                return 0;
 428        if (!a && !b)
 429                return 1;
 430        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 431               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 432}
 433
 434
 435/*
 436 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 437 * want it to be up-to-date
 438 */
 439static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 440                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 441{
 442        struct stat st;
 443
 444        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 445                return;
 446
 447        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 448                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
 449                if (!changed)
 450                        return;
 451                errno = 0;
 452        }
 453        if (o->reset) {
 454                ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 455                return;
 456        }
 457        if (errno == ENOENT)
 458                return;
 459        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 460}
 461
 462static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 463{
 464        if (ce)
 465                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 466}
 467
 468static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const char *path, const char *action,
 469                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 470{
 471        /*
 472         * we are about to extract "path"; we would not want to lose
 473         * anything in the existing directory there.
 474         */
 475        int namelen;
 476        int pos, i;
 477        struct dir_struct d;
 478        char *pathbuf;
 479        int cnt = 0;
 480
 481        /*
 482         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 483         * in that directory.
 484         */
 485        namelen = strlen(path);
 486        pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
 487        if (0 <= pos)
 488                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 489        pos = -pos - 1;
 490        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 491                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 492                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 493                if (len < namelen ||
 494                    strncmp(path, ce->name, namelen) ||
 495                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 496                        break;
 497                /*
 498                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 499                 */
 500                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 501                        verify_uptodate(ce, o);
 502                        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 503                }
 504                cnt++;
 505        }
 506
 507        /*
 508         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 509         * present file that is not ignored.
 510         */
 511        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 512        memcpy(pathbuf, path, namelen);
 513        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 514
 515        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 516        if (o->dir)
 517                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 518        i = read_directory(&d, path, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 519        if (i)
 520                die("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 521                    path);
 522        free(pathbuf);
 523        return cnt;
 524}
 525
 526/*
 527 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 528 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 529 */
 530static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action,
 531                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 532{
 533        struct stat st;
 534
 535        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 536                return;
 537
 538        if (!lstat(path, &st)) {
 539                int cnt;
 540
 541                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, path))
 542                        /*
 543                         * path is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 544                         * overwrite it.
 545                         */
 546                        return;
 547                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 548                        /*
 549                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 550                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 551                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 552                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 553                         * it.
 554                         */
 555                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(path, action, o);
 556
 557                        /*
 558                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 559                         * what that means is:
 560                         *
 561                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 562                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 563                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 564                         * D/F conflict;
 565                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 566                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 567                         * incremented by one;
 568                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 569                         * marked with "to be removed".
 570                         *
 571                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 572                         * deleted entries here.
 573                         */
 574                        o->pos += cnt;
 575                        return;
 576                }
 577
 578                /*
 579                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 580                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 581                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 582                 */
 583                cnt = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 584                if (0 <= cnt) {
 585                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 586                        if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
 587                                return;
 588                }
 589
 590                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 591                    "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
 592        }
 593}
 594
 595static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 596                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 597{
 598        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 599        if (old) {
 600                /*
 601                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 602                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 603                 *
 604                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 605                 * a match.
 606                 */
 607                if (same(old, merge)) {
 608                        *merge = *old;
 609                } else {
 610                        verify_uptodate(old, o);
 611                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 612                }
 613        }
 614        else {
 615                verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten", o);
 616                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 617        }
 618
 619        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 620        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 621        return 1;
 622}
 623
 624static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 625                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 626{
 627        if (old)
 628                verify_uptodate(old, o);
 629        else
 630                verify_absent(ce->name, "removed", o);
 631        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 632        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 633        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 634        return 1;
 635}
 636
 637static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 638{
 639        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 640        return 1;
 641}
 642
 643#if DBRT_DEBUG
 644static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 645                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 646{
 647        if (!ce)
 648                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 649        else
 650                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 651                        label,
 652                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 653                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 654                        ce_stage(ce),
 655                        ce->name);
 656}
 657#endif
 658
 659int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 660                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 661{
 662        struct cache_entry *index;
 663        struct cache_entry *head;
 664        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 665        int count;
 666        int head_match = 0;
 667        int remote_match = 0;
 668        const char *path = NULL;
 669
 670        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 671        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 672
 673        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 674        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 675        int i;
 676
 677        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 678                if (!stages[i])
 679                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 680                else {
 681                        if (!path)
 682                                path = stages[i]->name;
 683                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 684                }
 685        }
 686
 687        index = stages[0];
 688        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 689
 690        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 691                df_conflict_head = 1;
 692                head = NULL;
 693        }
 694
 695        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 696                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 697                remote = NULL;
 698        }
 699
 700        if (!path && index)
 701                path = index->name;
 702        if (!path && head)
 703                path = head->name;
 704        if (!path && remote)
 705                path = remote->name;
 706
 707        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 708         * and #14.
 709         */
 710        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 711                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 712                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 713                                head_match = i;
 714                        }
 715                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 716                                remote_match = i;
 717                        }
 718                }
 719        }
 720
 721        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 722         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 723         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 724         */
 725        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 726        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 727                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 728                        reject_merge(index);
 729                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 730        }
 731        /*
 732         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 733         * make sure that it matches head.
 734         */
 735        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 736                reject_merge(index);
 737        }
 738
 739        if (head) {
 740                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 741                if (same(head, remote))
 742                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 743                /* #13, #3ALT */
 744                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 745                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 746        }
 747
 748        /* #1 */
 749        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
 750                return 0;
 751
 752        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 753         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 754         */
 755        if (o->aggressive) {
 756                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 757                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 758                /*
 759                 * Deleted in both.
 760                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 761                 */
 762                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 763                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 764                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 765                        if (index)
 766                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 767                        else if (path && !head_deleted)
 768                                verify_absent(path, "removed", o);
 769                        return 0;
 770                }
 771                /*
 772                 * Added in both, identically.
 773                 */
 774                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 775                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 776
 777        }
 778
 779        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 780         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 781         * conflict resolution files.
 782         */
 783        if (index) {
 784                verify_uptodate(index, o);
 785        }
 786
 787        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 788
 789        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #11. */
 790        count = 0;
 791        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 792                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 793                        if (stages[i]) {
 794                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 795                                count++;
 796                                break;
 797                        }
 798                }
 799        }
 800#if DBRT_DEBUG
 801        else {
 802                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 803                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 804                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 805        }
 806#endif
 807        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 808        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 809        return count;
 810}
 811
 812/*
 813 * Two-way merge.
 814 *
 815 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 816 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 817 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 818 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 819 *
 820 */
 821int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 822                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 823{
 824        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 825        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 826        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 827
 828        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 829                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 830                             o->merge_size);
 831
 832        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 833                oldtree = NULL;
 834        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 835                newtree = NULL;
 836
 837        if (current) {
 838                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 839                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 840                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 841                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 842                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 843                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 844                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 845                     same(current, newtree))) {
 846                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 847                }
 848                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 849                        /* 10 or 11 */
 850                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 851                }
 852                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 853                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 854                        /* 20 or 21 */
 855                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 856                }
 857                else {
 858                        /* all other failures */
 859                        if (oldtree)
 860                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 861                        if (current)
 862                                reject_merge(current);
 863                        if (newtree)
 864                                reject_merge(newtree);
 865                        return -1;
 866                }
 867        }
 868        else if (newtree)
 869                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 870        else
 871                return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 872}
 873
 874/*
 875 * Bind merge.
 876 *
 877 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 878 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 879 */
 880int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 881                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 882{
 883        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 884        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 885
 886        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 887                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 888                             o->merge_size);
 889        if (a && old)
 890                die("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 891        if (!a)
 892                return keep_entry(old, o);
 893        else
 894                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 895}
 896
 897/*
 898 * One-way merge.
 899 *
 900 * The rule is:
 901 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 902 */
 903int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 904                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 905{
 906        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 907        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 908
 909        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 910                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 911                             o->merge_size);
 912
 913        if (!a)
 914                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 915        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 916                if (o->reset) {
 917                        struct stat st;
 918                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 919                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
 920                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 921                }
 922                return keep_entry(old, o);
 923        }
 924        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 925}