diff.con commit range-diff: make use of different output indicators (8d5ccb5)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "object-store.h"
  17#include "userdiff.h"
  18#include "submodule-config.h"
  19#include "submodule.h"
  20#include "hashmap.h"
  21#include "ll-merge.h"
  22#include "string-list.h"
  23#include "argv-array.h"
  24#include "graph.h"
  25#include "packfile.h"
  26#include "help.h"
  27
  28#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  30#else
  31#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  32#endif
  33
  34static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  35static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  36static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  37static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  38static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  39static int diff_color_moved_default;
  40static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  41static int diff_context_default = 3;
  42static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  43static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  44static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  45static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  46int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  47static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  48static int diff_no_prefix;
  49static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  50static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  51static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  52static long diff_algorithm;
  53static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  54
  55static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  56        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  57        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  58        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  59        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  60        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  61        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  62        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  70        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  71        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  72        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  73        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* CONTEXT_DIM */
  74        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED,    /* OLD_DIM */
  75        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN,  /* NEW_DIM */
  76        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* CONTEXT_BOLD */
  77        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,     /* OLD_BOLD */
  78        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,   /* NEW_BOLD */
  79};
  80
  81static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
  82        [DIFF_CONTEXT]                = "context",
  83        [DIFF_METAINFO]               = "meta",
  84        [DIFF_FRAGINFO]               = "frag",
  85        [DIFF_FILE_OLD]               = "old",
  86        [DIFF_FILE_NEW]               = "new",
  87        [DIFF_COMMIT]                 = "commit",
  88        [DIFF_WHITESPACE]             = "whitespace",
  89        [DIFF_FUNCINFO]               = "func",
  90        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]         = "oldMoved",
  91        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
  92        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
  93        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  94        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]         = "newMoved",
  95        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
  96        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
  97        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  98        [DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM]            = "contextDimmed",
  99        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM]           = "oldDimmed",
 100        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM]           = "newDimmed",
 101        [DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD]           = "contextBold",
 102        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD]          = "oldBold",
 103        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]          = "newBold",
 104};
 105
 106static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
 107{
 108        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
 109}
 110
 111define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 112
 113static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 114{
 115        if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 116                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 117        return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 118}
 119
 120static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 121                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 122{
 123        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 124        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 125        int ret = 0;
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (*params_copy)
 129                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 130        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 131                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 132                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 133                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 136                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 140                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 141                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 142                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 143                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 144                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 145                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 146                        char *end;
 147                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 148                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 149                                /* only use first digit */
 150                                permille += *end - '0';
 151                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 152                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 153                                        ; /* nothing */
 154                        }
 155                        if (!*end)
 156                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 157                        else {
 158                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 159                                            p);
 160                                ret++;
 161                        }
 162                } else {
 163                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 164                        ret++;
 165                }
 166
 167        }
 168        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 169        free(params_copy);
 170        return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 174{
 175        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 176                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 177        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 178                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 179        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 180                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 181        else
 182                return -1;
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 187{
 188        if (!value)
 189                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 190        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 191                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 192        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 193}
 194
 195long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 196{
 197        if (!value)
 198                return -1;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 200                return 0;
 201        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 202                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 203        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 204                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 205        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 206                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 211{
 212        const char *rest;
 213        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 214                *arg = rest;
 215                return 1;
 216        }
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 221{
 222        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 223        unsigned val = 0;
 224
 225        while (*arg) {
 226                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 227                        val = 0;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 229                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 231                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 233                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 234                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 235                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 236                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 237                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 238                else {
 239                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 240                }
 241                if (*arg)
 242                        arg++;
 243        }
 244        return val;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 249 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 250 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 251 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 252 */
 253void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 254{
 255        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 256}
 257
 258int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 259{
 260        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 261                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 266{
 267        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 268        case 0:
 269                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 270        case 1:
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 272        default:
 273                break;
 274        }
 275
 276        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 280        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 281                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 282        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 283                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 284        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 285                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 286        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 287                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 288        else
 289                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 290}
 291
 292static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 293{
 294        int ret = 0;
 295        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 296        struct string_list_item *i;
 297
 298        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 299
 300        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 301                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 302                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 303                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 304
 305                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 306                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 307                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 308                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 309                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 310                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 311                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 312                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 313                else
 314                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 315
 316                strbuf_release(&sb);
 317        }
 318
 319        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 320            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 321                die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
 322
 323        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 324
 325        return ret;
 326}
 327
 328int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 329{
 330        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 331                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 332                return 0;
 333        }
 334        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 335                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 336                if (cm < 0)
 337                        return -1;
 338                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 339                return 0;
 340        }
 341        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 342                int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 343                if (cm < 0)
 344                        return -1;
 345                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 349                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 350                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 351                        return -1;
 352                return 0;
 353        }
 354        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 355                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 356                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 357                        return -1;
 358                return 0;
 359        }
 360        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 361                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 362                return 0;
 363        }
 364        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 365                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 366                return 0;
 367        }
 368        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 369                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 370                return 0;
 371        }
 372        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 373                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 374                return 0;
 375        }
 376        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 377                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 378                return 0;
 379        }
 380        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 381                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 382        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 383                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 384        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 385                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 386
 387        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 388                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 389
 390        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 391                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 392                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 393                                value);
 394                return 0;
 395        }
 396
 397        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 398                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 399                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 400                        return -1;
 401                return 0;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 405                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 406                if (val < 0)
 407                        return -1;
 408                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 409                return 0;
 410        }
 411
 412        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 413                return -1;
 414
 415        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 416}
 417
 418int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 419{
 420        const char *name;
 421
 422        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 423                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 424                return 0;
 425        }
 426
 427        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 428                return -1;
 429
 430        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 431            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 432                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 433                if (slot < 0)
 434                        return 0;
 435                if (!value)
 436                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 437                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 438        }
 439
 440        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 441        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 442                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 443                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 444                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 445                return 0;
 446        }
 447
 448        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 449                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 450                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 451                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 452                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 453                                errmsg.buf);
 454                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 455                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458
 459        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 460                return -1;
 461
 462        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 463}
 464
 465static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 466{
 467        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 468        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 469        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 470
 471        if (need_one + need_two) {
 472                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 473                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 474                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 475                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 476        } else {
 477                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 478                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 479        }
 480        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 481}
 482
 483static const char *external_diff(void)
 484{
 485        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 486        static int done_preparing = 0;
 487
 488        if (done_preparing)
 489                return external_diff_cmd;
 490        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 491        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 492                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 493        done_preparing = 1;
 494        return external_diff_cmd;
 495}
 496
 497/*
 498 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 499 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 500 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 501 */
 502static struct diff_tempfile {
 503        /*
 504         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 505         * entry is currently not in use:
 506         */
 507        const char *name;
 508
 509        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 510        char mode[10];
 511
 512        /*
 513         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 514         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 515         */
 516        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 517} diff_temp[2];
 518
 519struct emit_callback {
 520        int color_diff;
 521        unsigned ws_rule;
 522        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 523        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 524        int lno_in_preimage;
 525        int lno_in_postimage;
 526        const char **label_path;
 527        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 528        struct diff_options *opt;
 529        struct strbuf *header;
 530};
 531
 532static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 533{
 534        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 535        count = 0;
 536        while (0 < size--) {
 537                ch = *data++;
 538                if (ch == '\n') {
 539                        count++;
 540                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 541                        completely_empty = 0;
 542                }
 543                else {
 544                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 545                        completely_empty = 0;
 546                }
 547        }
 548        if (completely_empty)
 549                return 0;
 550        if (!nl_just_seen)
 551                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 552        return count;
 553}
 554
 555static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 556{
 557        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 558                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 559                mf->size = 0;
 560                return 0;
 561        }
 562        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 563                return -1;
 564
 565        mf->ptr = one->data;
 566        mf->size = one->size;
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 571static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 572{
 573        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 574                return 0;
 575        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 576        return one->size;
 577}
 578
 579static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 580{
 581        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 582        long size = mf->size;
 583        int cnt = 0;
 584
 585        if (!size)
 586                return cnt;
 587        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 588        if (*ptr != '\n')
 589                ; /* incomplete line */
 590        else
 591                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 592        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 593                char *prev_eol;
 594                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 595                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 596                                break;
 597                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 598                        break;
 599                cnt++;
 600                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 601        }
 602        return cnt;
 603}
 604
 605static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 606                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 607{
 608        int l1, l2, at;
 609        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 610        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 611        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 612        if (l2 <= l1) {
 613                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 614                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 615                return;
 616        }
 617        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 618        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 619
 620        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 621        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 622}
 623
 624static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
 625                        const char *set_sign, const char *set, unsigned reverse, const char *reset,
 626                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 627{
 628        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 629        int needs_reset = 0; /* at the end of the line */
 630        FILE *file = o->file;
 631
 632        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 633
 634        has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 635        if (has_trailing_newline)
 636                len--;
 637
 638        has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 639        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 640                len--;
 641
 642        if (!len && !first)
 643                goto end_of_line;
 644
 645        if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
 646                fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
 647                needs_reset = 1;
 648        }
 649
 650        if (set_sign) {
 651                fputs(set_sign, file);
 652                needs_reset = 1;
 653        }
 654
 655        if (first)
 656                fputc(first, file);
 657
 658        if (!len)
 659                goto end_of_line;
 660
 661        if (set) {
 662                if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
 663                        fputs(reset, file);
 664                fputs(set, file);
 665                needs_reset = 1;
 666        }
 667        fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 668        needs_reset = 1; /* 'line' may contain color codes. */
 669
 670end_of_line:
 671        if (needs_reset)
 672                fputs(reset, file);
 673        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 674                fputc('\r', file);
 675        if (has_trailing_newline)
 676                fputc('\n', file);
 677}
 678
 679static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 680                      const char *line, int len)
 681{
 682        emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, 0, line, len);
 683}
 684
 685enum diff_symbol {
 686        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 687        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 688        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 689        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 690        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 691        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 692        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 693        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 694        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 695        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 697        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 698        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 699        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 700        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 701        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 702        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 703        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 704        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 705        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 706        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 707        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 708        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 709        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 710        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 711        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 712        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 713        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 714        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 715        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 716        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 717        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 718        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 719        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 720};
 721/*
 722 * Flags for content lines:
 723 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 724 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 725 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 726 */
 727#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 728#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 729#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 730#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 731#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 732
 733/*
 734 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 735 *
 736 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 737 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 738 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 739 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 740 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 741 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 742 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 743 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 744 */
 745struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 746        const char *line;
 747        int len;
 748        int flags;
 749        enum diff_symbol s;
 750};
 751#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 752
 753struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 754        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 755        int nr, alloc;
 756};
 757#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 758
 759static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 760                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 761{
 762        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 763
 764        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 765                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 766                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 767        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 768
 769        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 770        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 771}
 772
 773struct moved_entry {
 774        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 775        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 776        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 777        struct ws_delta *wsd;
 778};
 779
 780/**
 781 * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
 782 * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
 783 * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
 784 * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
 785 * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
 786 * comparision is longer than the second.
 787 */
 788struct ws_delta {
 789        char *string;
 790        unsigned int current_longer : 1;
 791};
 792#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 793
 794static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 795                             const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 796                             struct ws_delta *out)
 797{
 798        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
 799        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
 800        int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
 801
 802        out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
 803        out->current_longer = (a == longer);
 804
 805        return !strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len);
 806}
 807
 808static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 809                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 810                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 811                                 struct moved_entry *pmb,
 812                                 int n)
 813{
 814        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 815        int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
 816        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 817                   *b = match->es->line,
 818                   *c = l->line;
 819
 820        int wslen;
 821
 822        /*
 823         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
 824         * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 825         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
 826         * so we do have to check if they are equal.
 827         */
 828        if (strcmp(a, b))
 829                return 1;
 830
 831        if (!pmb->wsd)
 832                /*
 833                 * No white space delta was carried forward? This can happen
 834                 * when we exit early in this function and do not carry
 835                 * forward ws.
 836                 */
 837                return 1;
 838
 839        /*
 840         * The indent changes of the block are known and carried forward in
 841         * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
 842         * current line are still the same as before.
 843         *
 844         * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
 845         * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
 846         */
 847
 848        wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd->string);
 849        if (pmb->wsd->current_longer) {
 850                c += wslen;
 851                cl -= wslen;
 852        } else {
 853                a += wslen;
 854                al -= wslen;
 855        }
 856
 857        if (strcmp(a, c))
 858                return 1;
 859
 860        return 0;
 861}
 862
 863static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 864                           const void *entry,
 865                           const void *entry_or_key,
 866                           const void *keydata)
 867{
 868        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 869        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 870        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 871        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 872                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 873
 874        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 875            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 876                /*
 877                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 878                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 879                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 880                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 881                 */
 882                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 883
 884        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 885                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 886                                    flags);
 887}
 888
 889static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 890                                         int line_no)
 891{
 892        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 893        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 894        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 895
 896        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 897        ret->es = l;
 898        ret->next_line = NULL;
 899        ret->wsd = NULL;
 900
 901        return ret;
 902}
 903
 904static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 905                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 906                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 907{
 908        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 909
 910        int n;
 911        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 912                struct hashmap *hm;
 913                struct moved_entry *key;
 914
 915                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 916                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 917                        hm = add_lines;
 918                        break;
 919                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 920                        hm = del_lines;
 921                        break;
 922                default:
 923                        prev_line = NULL;
 924                        continue;
 925                }
 926
 927                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 928                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 929                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 930
 931                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 932                prev_line = key;
 933        }
 934}
 935
 936static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 937                                struct moved_entry *match,
 938                                struct hashmap *hm,
 939                                struct moved_entry **pmb,
 940                                int pmb_nr)
 941{
 942        int i;
 943        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 944                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 945                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 946                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 947                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 948                        pmb[i] = cur;
 949                } else {
 950                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 951                }
 952        }
 953}
 954
 955static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 956                                            struct moved_entry *match,
 957                                            struct hashmap *hm,
 958                                            struct moved_entry **pmb,
 959                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
 960{
 961        int i;
 962        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 963
 964        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 965                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 966                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 967                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 968                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
 969                        if (!cur)
 970                                continue;
 971                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, pmb[i], n))
 972                                got_match[i] |= 1;
 973                }
 974        }
 975
 976        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 977                if (got_match[i]) {
 978                        /* Carry the white space delta forward */
 979                        pmb[i]->next_line->wsd = pmb[i]->wsd;
 980                        pmb[i] = pmb[i]->next_line;
 981                } else
 982                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 983        }
 984}
 985
 986static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 987                                         int pmb_nr)
 988{
 989        int lp, rp;
 990
 991        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 992        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 993                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 994                        lp++;
 995                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 996
 997                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 998                        rp--;
 999                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
1000
1001                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
1002                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
1003                        if (pmb[rp]->wsd) {
1004                                free(pmb[rp]->wsd->string);
1005                                FREE_AND_NULL(pmb[rp]->wsd);
1006                        }
1007                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
1008                        rp--;
1009                        lp++;
1010                }
1011        }
1012
1013        /* Remember the number of running sets */
1014        return rp + 1;
1015}
1016
1017/*
1018 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
1019 *
1020 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
1021 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
1022 * that block.
1023 *
1024 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1025 * including the nth line.
1026 *
1027 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1028 * Think of a way to unify them.
1029 */
1030static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1031{
1032        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1033        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1034                return;
1035        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1036                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1037                for (; *c; c++) {
1038                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1039                                continue;
1040                        alnum_count++;
1041                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1042                                return;
1043                }
1044        }
1045        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1046                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1047}
1048
1049/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1050static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1051                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1052                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1053{
1054        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1055        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1056        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
1057
1058
1059        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1060                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1061                struct moved_entry *key;
1062                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1063                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1064
1065                switch (l->s) {
1066                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1067                        hm = del_lines;
1068                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1069                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1070                        free(key);
1071                        break;
1072                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1073                        hm = add_lines;
1074                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1075                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1076                        free(key);
1077                        break;
1078                default:
1079                        flipped_block = 1;
1080                }
1081
1082                if (!match) {
1083                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1084                        pmb_nr = 0;
1085                        block_length = 0;
1086                        continue;
1087                }
1088
1089                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1090
1091                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1092                        continue;
1093
1094                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1095                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1096                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1097                else
1098                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1099
1100                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1101
1102                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1103                        /*
1104                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1105                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1106                         */
1107                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1108                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1109                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1110                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1111                                        struct ws_delta *wsd = xmalloc(sizeof(*match->wsd));
1112                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es, wsd)) {
1113                                                match->wsd = wsd;
1114                                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1115                                        } else
1116                                                free(wsd);
1117                                } else {
1118                                        pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1119                                }
1120                        }
1121
1122                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1123
1124                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1125                        block_length = 0;
1126                }
1127
1128                block_length++;
1129
1130                if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1131                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1132        }
1133        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1134
1135        free(pmb);
1136}
1137
1138#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1139  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1140static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1141{
1142        int n;
1143        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1144                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1145                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1146                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1147                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1148                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1149                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1150
1151                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1152                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1153                        continue;
1154
1155                /* Not a moved line? */
1156                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1157                        continue;
1158
1159                /*
1160                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1161                 * pretend they don't exist
1162                 */
1163                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1164                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1165                        prev = NULL;
1166                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1167                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1168                        next = NULL;
1169
1170                /* Inside a block? */
1171                if ((prev &&
1172                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1173                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1174                    (next &&
1175                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1176                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1177                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1178                        continue;
1179                }
1180
1181                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1182                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1183                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1184                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1185                        continue;
1186                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1187                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1188                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1189                        continue;
1190
1191                /*
1192                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1193                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1194                 */
1195                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1196        }
1197}
1198
1199static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1200                                const char *set_sign, const char *set,
1201                                const char *reset,
1202                                char sign, const char *line, int len,
1203                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1204{
1205        const char *ws = NULL;
1206
1207        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1208                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1209                if (!*ws)
1210                        ws = NULL;
1211        }
1212
1213        if (!ws && !set_sign)
1214                emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1215        else if (!ws) {
1216                emit_line_0(o, set_sign, set, !!set_sign, reset, sign, line, len);
1217        } else if (blank_at_eof)
1218                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1219                emit_line_0(o, ws, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1220        else {
1221                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1222                emit_line_0(o, set_sign ? set_sign : set, NULL, !!set_sign, reset,
1223                            sign, "", 0);
1224                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1225                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1226        }
1227}
1228
1229static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1230                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1231{
1232        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1233        const char *context, *reset, *set, *set_sign, *meta, *fraginfo;
1234        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1235
1236        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1237        const char *line = eds->line;
1238        int len = eds->len;
1239        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1240
1241        switch (s) {
1242        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1243                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1244                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1245                putc('\n', o->file);
1246                emit_line_0(o, context, NULL, 0, reset, '\\',
1247                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1248                break;
1249        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1250        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1251        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1252        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1253        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1254        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1255        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1256        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1257                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1258                break;
1259        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1260        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1261                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1262                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1263                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1264                break;
1265        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1266                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1267                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1268                        o->line_termination);
1269                break;
1270        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1271                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1272                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1273                set_sign = NULL;
1274                if (o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs) {
1275                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1276
1277                        if (c == '+')
1278                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1279                        else if (c == '@')
1280                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1281                        else if (c == '-')
1282                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1283                }
1284                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1285                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT],
1286                                    line, len,
1287                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1288                break;
1289        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1290                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1291                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1292                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1293                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1294                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1295                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1296                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1297                        break;
1298                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1299                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1300                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1301                        break;
1302                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1303                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1304                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1305                        break;
1306                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1307                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1308                        break;
1309                default:
1310                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1311                }
1312                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1313                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1314                        set_sign = NULL;
1315                else {
1316                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1317
1318                        set_sign = set;
1319                        if (c == '-')
1320                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD);
1321                        else if (c == '@')
1322                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1323                        else if (c == '+')
1324                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD);
1325                        else
1326                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD);
1327                        flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK;
1328                }
1329                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1330                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW],
1331                                    line, len,
1332                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1333                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1334                break;
1335        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1336                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1337                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1338                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1339                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1340                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1341                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1342                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1343                        break;
1344                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1345                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1346                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1347                        break;
1348                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1349                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1350                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1351                        break;
1352                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1353                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1354                        break;
1355                default:
1356                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1357                }
1358                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1359                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1360                        set_sign = NULL;
1361                else {
1362                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1363
1364                        set_sign = set;
1365                        if (c == '+')
1366                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM);
1367                        else if (c == '@')
1368                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1369                        else if (c == '-')
1370                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM);
1371                        else
1372                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM);
1373                }
1374                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1375                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD],
1376                                    line, len,
1377                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1378                break;
1379        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1380                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1381                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1382                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1383                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1384                break;
1385        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1386                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1387                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1388                /*
1389                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1390                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1391                 * none.
1392                 */
1393                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1394                        line++;
1395                        len--;
1396                }
1397                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1398                break;
1399        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1400                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1401                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1402                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1403                        line, reset,
1404                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1405                break;
1406        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1407                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1408                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1409                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1410                        line, reset,
1411                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1412                break;
1413        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1414        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1415                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1416                break;
1417        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1418                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1419                break;
1420        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1421                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1422                break;
1423        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1424                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1425                break;
1426        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1427                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1428                fputc('\n', o->file);
1429                break;
1430        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1431                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1432                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1433                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1434                break;
1435        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1436                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1437                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1438                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1439                break;
1440        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1441                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1442                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1443                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1444                break;
1445        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1446                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1447                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1448                break;
1449        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1450                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1451                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1452                break;
1453        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1454                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1455                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1456                break;
1457        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1458                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1459                break;
1460        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1461                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1462                break;
1463        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1464                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1465                break;
1466        default:
1467                BUG("unknown diff symbol");
1468        }
1469        strbuf_release(&sb);
1470}
1471
1472static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1473                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1474{
1475        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1476
1477        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1478                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1479        else
1480                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1481}
1482
1483void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1484{
1485        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1486}
1487
1488void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1489{
1490        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1491}
1492
1493void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1494{
1495        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1496                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1497}
1498
1499void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1500{
1501        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1502                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1503}
1504
1505void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1506{
1507        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1508                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1509}
1510
1511void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1512{
1513        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1514}
1515
1516void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1517                                     const char *line, int len)
1518{
1519        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1520}
1521
1522static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1523{
1524        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1525              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1526              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1527              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1528              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1529                return 0;
1530        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1531}
1532
1533static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1534                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1535                          const char *line, int len)
1536{
1537        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1538        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1539                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1540
1541        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1542}
1543
1544static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1545                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1546                          const char *line, int len)
1547{
1548        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1549        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1550}
1551
1552static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1553                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1554                              const char *line, int len)
1555{
1556        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1557        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1558}
1559
1560static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1561                             const char *line, int len)
1562{
1563        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1564        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1565        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1566        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1567        const char *reverse = ecbdata->color_diff ? GIT_COLOR_REVERSE : "";
1568        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1569        const char *cp, *ep;
1570        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1571        int org_len = len;
1572        int i = 1;
1573
1574        /*
1575         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1576         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1577         */
1578        if (len < 10 ||
1579            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1580            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1581                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1582                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1583                return;
1584        }
1585        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1586
1587        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1588        if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1589                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
1590        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1591        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1592        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1593
1594        /*
1595         * trailing "\r\n"
1596         */
1597        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1598                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1599                        len--;
1600
1601        /* blank before the func header */
1602        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1603                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1604                        break;
1605        if (ep != cp) {
1606                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1607                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1608                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1609        }
1610
1611        if (ep < line + len) {
1612                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1613                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1614                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1615        }
1616
1617        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1618        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1619        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1620                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1621        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1622}
1623
1624static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1625        int i;
1626        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1627                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1628                        return diff_temp + i;
1629        BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1630}
1631
1632static void remove_tempfile(void)
1633{
1634        int i;
1635        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1636                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1637                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1638                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1639        }
1640}
1641
1642static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1643{
1644        switch (count) {
1645        case 0:
1646                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1647                break;
1648        case 1:
1649                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1650                break;
1651        default:
1652                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1653                break;
1654        }
1655}
1656
1657static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1658                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1659{
1660        const char *endp = NULL;
1661        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1662
1663        while (0 < size) {
1664                int len;
1665
1666                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1667                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1668                if (prefix != '+') {
1669                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1670                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1671                } else {
1672                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1673                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1674                }
1675                size -= len;
1676                data += len;
1677        }
1678        if (!endp)
1679                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1680}
1681
1682static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1683                              const char *name_b,
1684                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1685                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1686                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1687                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1688                              struct diff_options *o)
1689{
1690        int lc_a, lc_b;
1691        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1692        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1693        char *data_one, *data_two;
1694        size_t size_one, size_two;
1695        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1696        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1697
1698        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1699                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1700                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1701        } else {
1702                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1703                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1704        }
1705
1706        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1707        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1708
1709        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1710        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1711        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1712        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1713
1714        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1715        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1716
1717        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1718        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1719        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1720        ecbdata.opt = o;
1721        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1722                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1723                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1724                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1725                mf1.size = size_one;
1726                mf2.size = size_two;
1727                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1728        }
1729        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1730        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1731
1732        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1733        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1734
1735        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1736                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1737        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1738                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1739
1740        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1741        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1742                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1743        else
1744                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1745        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1746        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1747        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1748        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1749        strbuf_release(&out);
1750
1751        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1752                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1753        if (lc_b)
1754                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1755        if (textconv_one)
1756                free((char *)data_one);
1757        if (textconv_two)
1758                free((char *)data_two);
1759}
1760
1761struct diff_words_buffer {
1762        mmfile_t text;
1763        unsigned long alloc;
1764        struct diff_words_orig {
1765                const char *begin, *end;
1766        } *orig;
1767        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1768};
1769
1770static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1771                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1772{
1773        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1774        line++;
1775        len--;
1776        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1777        buffer->text.size += len;
1778        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1779}
1780
1781struct diff_words_style_elem {
1782        const char *prefix;
1783        const char *suffix;
1784        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1785                            * color is enabled */
1786};
1787
1788struct diff_words_style {
1789        enum diff_words_type type;
1790        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1791        const char *newline;
1792};
1793
1794static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1795        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1796        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1797        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1798};
1799
1800struct diff_words_data {
1801        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1802        const char *current_plus;
1803        int last_minus;
1804        struct diff_options *opt;
1805        regex_t *word_regex;
1806        enum diff_words_type type;
1807        struct diff_words_style *style;
1808};
1809
1810static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1811                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1812                                          const char *newline,
1813                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1814{
1815        int print = 0;
1816        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1817
1818        while (count) {
1819                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1820                if (print)
1821                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1822
1823                if (p != buf) {
1824                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1825                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1826                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1827                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1828                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1829                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1830                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1831                        if (reset)
1832                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1833                }
1834                if (!p)
1835                        goto out;
1836
1837                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1838                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1839                buf = p + 1;
1840                print = 1;
1841                if (count) {
1842                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1843                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1844                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1845                }
1846        }
1847
1848out:
1849        if (sb.len)
1850                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1851                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1852        strbuf_release(&sb);
1853        return 0;
1854}
1855
1856/*
1857 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1858 *
1859 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1860 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1861 *
1862 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1863 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1864 *
1865 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1866 *
1867 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1868 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1869 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1870 * printed.
1871 *
1872 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1873 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1874 * which we should output the prefix.
1875 *
1876 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1877 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1878 *
1879 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1880 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1881 *
1882 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1883 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1884 *
1885 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1886 */
1887static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1888{
1889        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1890                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1891                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1892                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1893                return 1;
1894        } else {
1895                return 0;
1896        }
1897}
1898
1899static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1900{
1901        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1902        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1903        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1904        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1905        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1906        const char *line_prefix;
1907
1908        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1909                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1910                return;
1911
1912        assert(opt);
1913        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1914
1915        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1916        if (minus_len) {
1917                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1918                minus_end =
1919                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1920        } else
1921                minus_begin = minus_end =
1922                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1923
1924        if (plus_len) {
1925                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1926                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1927        } else
1928                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1929
1930        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1931                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1932        }
1933        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1934                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1935                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1936                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1937                                diff_words->current_plus);
1938        }
1939        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1940                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1941                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1942                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1943        }
1944        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1945                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1946                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1947                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1948        }
1949
1950        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1951        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1952}
1953
1954/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1955static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1956                int *begin, int *end)
1957{
1958        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1959                regmatch_t match[1];
1960                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1961                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1962                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1963                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1964                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1965                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1966                        return *begin >= *end;
1967                }
1968                return -1;
1969        }
1970
1971        /* find the next word */
1972        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1973                (*begin)++;
1974        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1975                return -1;
1976
1977        /* find the end of the word */
1978        *end = *begin + 1;
1979        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1980                (*end)++;
1981
1982        return 0;
1983}
1984
1985/*
1986 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1987 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1988 * in buffer->orig.
1989 */
1990static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1991                regex_t *word_regex)
1992{
1993        int i, j;
1994        long alloc = 0;
1995
1996        out->size = 0;
1997        out->ptr = NULL;
1998
1999        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
2000        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
2001        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
2002        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
2003
2004        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
2005                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
2006                        return;
2007
2008                /* store original boundaries */
2009                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
2010                                buffer->orig_alloc);
2011                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
2012                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
2013                buffer->orig_nr++;
2014
2015                /* store one word */
2016                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
2017                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
2018                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
2019                out->size += j - i + 1;
2020
2021                i = j - 1;
2022        }
2023}
2024
2025/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
2026static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
2027{
2028        xpparam_t xpp;
2029        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2030        mmfile_t minus, plus;
2031        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
2032
2033        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
2034        const char *line_prefix;
2035
2036        assert(opt);
2037        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2038
2039        /* special case: only removal */
2040        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2041                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2042                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2043                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2044                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
2045                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
2046                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2047                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
2048                return;
2049        }
2050
2051        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
2052        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
2053
2054        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2055        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2056        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
2057        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
2058        xpp.flags = 0;
2059        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
2060        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
2061        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
2062                          &xpp, &xecfg))
2063                die("unable to generate word diff");
2064        free(minus.ptr);
2065        free(plus.ptr);
2066        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
2067                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2068                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
2069                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2070                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2071                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2072                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
2073                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
2074                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
2075        }
2076        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
2077}
2078
2079/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2080static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2081{
2082        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2083
2084        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2085            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2086                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2087
2088        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2089                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2090                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2091                int i;
2092
2093                /*
2094                 * NEEDSWORK:
2095                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2096                 */
2097                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2098                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2099
2100                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2101                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2102
2103                wol->nr = 0;
2104        }
2105}
2106
2107static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2108{
2109        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2110        if (one->driver)
2111                return;
2112
2113        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2114                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2115
2116        /* Fallback to default settings */
2117        if (!one->driver)
2118                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2119}
2120
2121static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2122{
2123        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2124        return one->driver->word_regex;
2125}
2126
2127static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2128                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2129                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2130                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2131{
2132        int i;
2133        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2134        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2135
2136        ecbdata->diff_words =
2137                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2138        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2139        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2140
2141        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2142                o->emitted_symbols =
2143                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2144
2145        if (!o->word_regex)
2146                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2147        if (!o->word_regex)
2148                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2149        if (!o->word_regex)
2150                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2151        if (o->word_regex) {
2152                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2153                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2154                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2155                            o->word_regex,
2156                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2157                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2158                             o->word_regex);
2159        }
2160        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2161                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2162                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2163                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2164                        break;
2165                }
2166        }
2167        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2168                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2169                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2170                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2171                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2172        }
2173}
2174
2175static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2176{
2177        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2178                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2179                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2180                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2181                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2182                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2183                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2184                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2185                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2186                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2187                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2188                }
2189                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2190        }
2191}
2192
2193const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2194{
2195        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2196                return diff_colors[ix];
2197        return "";
2198}
2199
2200const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2201{
2202        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2203        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2204                return "";
2205
2206        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2207        return msgbuf->buf;
2208}
2209
2210static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2211{
2212        const char *cp;
2213        unsigned long allot;
2214        size_t l = len;
2215
2216        cp = line;
2217        allot = l;
2218        while (0 < l) {
2219                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2220                if (!cp)
2221                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2222        }
2223        return allot - l;
2224}
2225
2226static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2227{
2228        const char *p;
2229        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2230        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2231        p = strchr(line, '-');
2232        if (!p)
2233                return; /* cannot happen */
2234        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2235        p = strchr(p, '+');
2236        if (!p)
2237                return; /* cannot happen */
2238        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2239}
2240
2241static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2242{
2243        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2244        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2245        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2246
2247        o->found_changes = 1;
2248
2249        if (ecbdata->header) {
2250                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2251                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2252                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2253                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2254        }
2255
2256        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2257                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2258                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2259                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2260                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2261                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2262                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2263                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2264        }
2265
2266        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2267            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2268                line[0] = '\n';
2269                len = 1;
2270        }
2271
2272        if (line[0] == '@') {
2273                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2274                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2275                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2276                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2277                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2278                return;
2279        }
2280
2281        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2282                enum diff_symbol s =
2283                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2284                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2285                if (line[0] == '-') {
2286                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2287                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2288                        return;
2289                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2290                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2291                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2292                        return;
2293                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2294                        /*
2295                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2296                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2297                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2298                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2299                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2300                         */
2301                        return;
2302                }
2303                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2304                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2305                return;
2306        }
2307
2308        switch (line[0]) {
2309        case '+':
2310                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2311                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2312                break;
2313        case '-':
2314                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2315                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2316                break;
2317        case ' ':
2318                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2319                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2320                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2321                break;
2322        default:
2323                /* incomplete line at the end */
2324                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2325                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2326                                 line, len, 0);
2327                break;
2328        }
2329}
2330
2331static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2332{
2333        const char *old_name = a;
2334        const char *new_name = b;
2335        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2336        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2337        int len_a = strlen(a);
2338        int len_b = strlen(b);
2339        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2340        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2341        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2342
2343        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2344                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2345                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2346                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2347                return;
2348        }
2349
2350        /* Find common prefix */
2351        pfx_length = 0;
2352        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2353                if (*old_name == '/')
2354                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2355                old_name++;
2356                new_name++;
2357        }
2358
2359        /* Find common suffix */
2360        old_name = a + len_a;
2361        new_name = b + len_b;
2362        sfx_length = 0;
2363        /*
2364         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2365         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2366         * same slash.
2367         *
2368         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2369         * underrun the input strings.
2370         */
2371        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2372        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2373               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2374               *old_name == *new_name) {
2375                if (*old_name == '/')
2376                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2377                old_name--;
2378                new_name--;
2379        }
2380
2381        /*
2382         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2383         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2384         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2385         * name-a => name-b
2386         */
2387        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2388        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2389        if (a_midlen < 0)
2390                a_midlen = 0;
2391        if (b_midlen < 0)
2392                b_midlen = 0;
2393
2394        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2395        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2396                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2397                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2398        }
2399        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2400        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2401        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2402        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2403                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2404                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2405        }
2406}
2407
2408struct diffstat_t {
2409        int nr;
2410        int alloc;
2411        struct diffstat_file {
2412                char *from_name;
2413                char *name;
2414                char *print_name;
2415                const char *comments;
2416                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2417                unsigned is_binary:1;
2418                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2419                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2420                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2421        } **files;
2422};
2423
2424static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2425                                          const char *name_a,
2426                                          const char *name_b)
2427{
2428        struct diffstat_file *x;
2429        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2430        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2431        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2432        if (name_b) {
2433                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2434                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2435                x->is_renamed = 1;
2436        }
2437        else {
2438                x->from_name = NULL;
2439                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2440        }
2441        return x;
2442}
2443
2444static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2445{
2446        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2447        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2448
2449        if (line[0] == '+')
2450                x->added++;
2451        else if (line[0] == '-')
2452                x->deleted++;
2453}
2454
2455const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2456
2457static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2458{
2459        if (!it)
2460                return 0;
2461        /*
2462         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2463         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2464         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2465         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2466         */
2467        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2468}
2469
2470static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2471                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2472{
2473        if (cnt <= 0)
2474                return;
2475        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2476        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2477        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2478}
2479
2480static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2481{
2482        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2483
2484        if (file->print_name)
2485                return;
2486
2487        if (file->is_renamed)
2488                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2489        else
2490                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2491
2492        if (file->comments)
2493                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2494
2495        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2496}
2497
2498static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2499                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2500{
2501        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2502
2503        if (!files) {
2504                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2505                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2506                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2507                return;
2508        }
2509
2510        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2511                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2512                    files);
2513
2514        /*
2515         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2516         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2517         *
2518         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2519         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2520         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2521         */
2522        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2523                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2524                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2525                            insertions);
2526        }
2527
2528        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2529                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2530                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2531                            deletions);
2532        }
2533        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2534        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2535                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2536        strbuf_release(&sb);
2537}
2538
2539void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2540                        int insertions, int deletions)
2541{
2542        struct diff_options o;
2543        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2544        o.file = fp;
2545
2546        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2547}
2548
2549static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2550{
2551        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2552        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2553        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2554        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2555        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2556        int extra_shown = 0;
2557        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2558        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2559
2560        if (data->nr == 0)
2561                return;
2562
2563        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2564
2565        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2566        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2567        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2568
2569        /*
2570         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2571         */
2572        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2573                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2574                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2575
2576                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2577                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2578                        continue;
2579                }
2580                fill_print_name(file);
2581                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2582                if (max_len < len)
2583                        max_len = len;
2584
2585                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2586                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2587                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2588                        continue;
2589                }
2590                if (file->is_binary) {
2591                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2592                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2593                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2594                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2595                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2596                        number_width = 3;
2597                        continue;
2598                }
2599
2600                if (max_change < change)
2601                        max_change = change;
2602        }
2603        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2604
2605        /*
2606         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2607         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2608         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2609         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2610         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2611         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2612         *
2613         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2614         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2615         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2616         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2617         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2618         * for the standard terminal size).
2619         *
2620         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2621         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2622         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2623         * aren't enough.
2624         *
2625         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2626         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2627         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2628         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2629         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2630         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2631         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2632         */
2633
2634        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2635                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2636        else
2637                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2638        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2639                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2640
2641        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2642                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2643
2644        /*
2645         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2646         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2647         */
2648        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2649                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2650
2651        /*
2652         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2653         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2654         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2655         */
2656        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2657        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2658            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2659                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2660
2661        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2662                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2663                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2664
2665        /*
2666         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2667         */
2668        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2669                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2670                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2671                        if (graph_width < 6)
2672                                graph_width = 6;
2673                }
2674
2675                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2676                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2677                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2678                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2679                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2680                else
2681                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2682        }
2683
2684        /*
2685         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2686         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2687         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2688         */
2689        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2690                const char *prefix = "";
2691                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2692                char *name = file->print_name;
2693                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2694                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2695                int name_len;
2696
2697                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2698                        continue;
2699
2700                /*
2701                 * "scale" the filename
2702                 */
2703                len = name_width;
2704                name_len = strlen(name);
2705                if (name_width < name_len) {
2706                        char *slash;
2707                        prefix = "...";
2708                        len -= 3;
2709                        name += name_len - len;
2710                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2711                        if (slash)
2712                                name = slash;
2713                }
2714
2715                if (file->is_binary) {
2716                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2717                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2718                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2719                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2720                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2721                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2722                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2723                                continue;
2724                        }
2725                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2726                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2727                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2728                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2729                                add_c, added, reset);
2730                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2731                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2732                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2733                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2734                        continue;
2735                }
2736                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2737                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2738                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2739                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2740                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2741                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2742                        continue;
2743                }
2744
2745                /*
2746                 * scale the add/delete
2747                 */
2748                add = added;
2749                del = deleted;
2750
2751                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2752                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2753                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2754                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2755                                total = 2;
2756                        if (add < del) {
2757                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2758                                del = total - add;
2759                        } else {
2760                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2761                                add = total - del;
2762                        }
2763                }
2764                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2765                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2766                        number_width, added + deleted,
2767                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2768                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2769                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2770                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2771                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2772                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2773                strbuf_reset(&out);
2774        }
2775
2776        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2777                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2778                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2779                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2780
2781                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2782                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2783                        total_files--;
2784                        continue;
2785                }
2786
2787                if (!file->is_binary) {
2788                        adds += added;
2789                        dels += deleted;
2790                }
2791                if (i < count)
2792                        continue;
2793                if (!extra_shown)
2794                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2795                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2796                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2797                extra_shown = 1;
2798        }
2799
2800        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2801        strbuf_release(&out);
2802}
2803
2804static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2805{
2806        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2807
2808        if (data->nr == 0)
2809                return;
2810
2811        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2812                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2813                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2814
2815                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2816                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2817                        total_files--;
2818                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2819                        adds += added;
2820                        dels += deleted;
2821                }
2822        }
2823        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2824}
2825
2826static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2827{
2828        int i;
2829
2830        if (data->nr == 0)
2831                return;
2832
2833        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2834                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2835
2836                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2837
2838                if (file->is_binary)
2839                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2840                else
2841                        fprintf(options->file,
2842                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2843                                file->added, file->deleted);
2844                if (options->line_termination) {
2845                        fill_print_name(file);
2846                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2847                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2848                                                  options->line_termination);
2849                        else {
2850                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2851                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2852                        }
2853                } else {
2854                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2855                                putc('\0', options->file);
2856                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2857                        }
2858                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2859                }
2860        }
2861}
2862
2863struct dirstat_file {
2864        const char *name;
2865        unsigned long changed;
2866};
2867
2868struct dirstat_dir {
2869        struct dirstat_file *files;
2870        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2871};
2872
2873static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2874                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2875{
2876        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2877        unsigned int sources = 0;
2878        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2879
2880        while (dir->nr) {
2881                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2882                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2883                unsigned long changes;
2884                char *slash;
2885
2886                if (namelen < baselen)
2887                        break;
2888                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2889                        break;
2890                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2891                if (slash) {
2892                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2893                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2894                        sources++;
2895                } else {
2896                        changes = f->changed;
2897                        dir->files++;
2898                        dir->nr--;
2899                        sources += 2;
2900                }
2901                sum_changes += changes;
2902        }
2903
2904        /*
2905         * We don't report dirstat's for
2906         *  - the top level
2907         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2908         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2909         */
2910        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2911                if (sum_changes) {
2912                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2913                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2914                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2915                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2916                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2917                                        return 0;
2918                        }
2919                }
2920        }
2921        return sum_changes;
2922}
2923
2924static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2925{
2926        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2927        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2928        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2929}
2930
2931static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2932{
2933        int i;
2934        unsigned long changed;
2935        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2936        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2937
2938        dir.files = NULL;
2939        dir.alloc = 0;
2940        dir.nr = 0;
2941        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2942        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2943
2944        changed = 0;
2945        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2946                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2947                const char *name;
2948                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2949                int content_changed;
2950
2951                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2952
2953                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2954                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2955                else
2956                        content_changed = 1;
2957
2958                if (!content_changed) {
2959                        /*
2960                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2961                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2962                         * file contents altogether.
2963                         */
2964                        damage = 0;
2965                        goto found_damage;
2966                }
2967
2968                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2969                        /*
2970                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2971                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2972                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2973                         * add this file to the list of results
2974                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2975                         */
2976                        damage = 1;
2977                        goto found_damage;
2978                }
2979
2980                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2981                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2982                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2983                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2984                                               &copied, &added);
2985                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2986                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2987                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2988                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2989                        copied = added = 0;
2990                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2991                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2992                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2993                        copied = 0;
2994                        added = p->two->size;
2995                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2996                } else
2997                        continue;
2998
2999                /*
3000                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
3001                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
3002                 * made to the preimage.
3003                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
3004                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
3005                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
3006                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
3007                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
3008                 */
3009                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
3010                if (!damage)
3011                        damage = 1;
3012
3013found_damage:
3014                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3015                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
3016                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3017                changed += damage;
3018                dir.nr++;
3019        }
3020
3021        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3022        if (!changed)
3023                return;
3024
3025        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3026        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3027        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3028}
3029
3030static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
3031{
3032        int i;
3033        unsigned long changed;
3034        struct dirstat_dir dir;
3035
3036        if (data->nr == 0)
3037                return;
3038
3039        dir.files = NULL;
3040        dir.alloc = 0;
3041        dir.nr = 0;
3042        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
3043        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
3044
3045        changed = 0;
3046        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
3047                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
3048                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
3049                if (file->is_binary)
3050                        /*
3051                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
3052                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
3053                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
3054                         * bytes per "line".
3055                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
3056                         */
3057                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
3058                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3059                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
3060                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3061                changed += damage;
3062                dir.nr++;
3063        }
3064
3065        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3066        if (!changed)
3067                return;
3068
3069        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3070        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3071        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3072}
3073
3074static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3075{
3076        int i;
3077        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3078                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3079                free(f->print_name);
3080                free(f->name);
3081                free(f->from_name);
3082                free(f);
3083        }
3084        free(diffstat->files);
3085}
3086
3087struct checkdiff_t {
3088        const char *filename;
3089        int lineno;
3090        int conflict_marker_size;
3091        struct diff_options *o;
3092        unsigned ws_rule;
3093        unsigned status;
3094};
3095
3096static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3097{
3098        char firstchar;
3099        int cnt;
3100
3101        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3102                return 0;
3103        firstchar = line[0];
3104        switch (firstchar) {
3105        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3106                break;
3107        default:
3108                return 0;
3109        }
3110        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3111                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3112                        return 0;
3113        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3114        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3115                return 0;
3116        return 1;
3117}
3118
3119static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3120{
3121        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3122        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3123        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3124        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3125        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3126        char *err;
3127        const char *line_prefix;
3128
3129        assert(data->o);
3130        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3131
3132        if (line[0] == '+') {
3133                unsigned bad;
3134                data->lineno++;
3135                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3136                        data->status |= 1;
3137                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3138                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3139                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3140                }
3141                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3142                if (!bad)
3143                        return;
3144                data->status |= bad;
3145                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3146                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3147                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3148                free(err);
3149                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3150                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3151                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3152        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3153                data->lineno++;
3154        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
3155                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
3156                if (plus)
3157                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
3158                else
3159                        die("invalid diff");
3160        }
3161}
3162
3163static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3164                                 unsigned long size,
3165                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3166{
3167        int bound;
3168        unsigned char *deflated;
3169        git_zstream stream;
3170
3171        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3172        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3173        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3174        stream.next_out = deflated;
3175        stream.avail_out = bound;
3176
3177        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3178        stream.avail_in = size;
3179        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3180                ; /* nothing */
3181        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3182        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3183        return deflated;
3184}
3185
3186static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3187                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3188{
3189        void *cp;
3190        void *delta;
3191        void *deflated;
3192        void *data;
3193        unsigned long orig_size;
3194        unsigned long delta_size;
3195        unsigned long deflate_size;
3196        unsigned long data_size;
3197
3198        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3199         * whichever is smaller.
3200         */
3201        delta = NULL;
3202        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3203        if (one->size && two->size) {
3204                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3205                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3206                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3207                if (delta) {
3208                        void *to_free = delta;
3209                        orig_size = delta_size;
3210                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3211                        free(to_free);
3212                }
3213        }
3214
3215        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3216                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3217                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3218                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3219                free(s);
3220                free(deflated);
3221                data = delta;
3222                data_size = delta_size;
3223        } else {
3224                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3225                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3226                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3227                free(s);
3228                free(delta);
3229                data = deflated;
3230                data_size = deflate_size;
3231        }
3232
3233        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3234        cp = data;
3235        while (data_size) {
3236                int len;
3237                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3238                char line[71];
3239                data_size -= bytes;
3240                if (bytes <= 26)
3241                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3242                else
3243                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3244                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3245                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3246
3247                len = strlen(line);
3248                line[len++] = '\n';
3249                line[len] = '\0';
3250
3251                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3252                                 line, len, 0);
3253        }
3254        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3255        free(data);
3256}
3257
3258static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3259                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3260{
3261        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3262        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3263        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3264}
3265
3266int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3267{
3268        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3269                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3270                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3271                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3272                else {
3273                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3274                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3275                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3276                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3277                                                one->size);
3278                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3279                                one->is_binary = 0;
3280                }
3281        }
3282        return one->is_binary;
3283}
3284
3285static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3286{
3287        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3288        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3289}
3290
3291void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3292{
3293        if (!options->a_prefix)
3294                options->a_prefix = a;
3295        if (!options->b_prefix)
3296                options->b_prefix = b;
3297}
3298
3299struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3300{
3301        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3302                return NULL;
3303
3304        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3305        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3306}
3307
3308static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3309                         const char *name_b,
3310                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3311                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3312                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3313                         int must_show_header,
3314                         struct diff_options *o,
3315                         int complete_rewrite)
3316{
3317        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3318        const char *lbl[2];
3319        char *a_one, *b_two;
3320        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3321        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3322        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3323        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3324        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3325        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3326        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3327
3328        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3329        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3330                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3331                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3332        } else {
3333                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3334                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3335        }
3336
3337        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3338            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3339            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3340                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3341                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3342                                two->dirty_submodule);
3343                return;
3344        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3345                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3346                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3347                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3348                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3349                                two->dirty_submodule);
3350                return;
3351        }
3352
3353        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3354                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3355                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3356        }
3357
3358        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3359        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3360        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3361
3362        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3363        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3364        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3365        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3366        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3367        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3368                /* /dev/null */
3369                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3370                if (xfrm_msg)
3371                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3372                must_show_header = 1;
3373        }
3374        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3375                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3376                if (xfrm_msg)
3377                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3378                must_show_header = 1;
3379        }
3380        else {
3381                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3382                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3383                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3384                        must_show_header = 1;
3385                }
3386                if (xfrm_msg)
3387                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3388
3389                /*
3390                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3391                 * of objects.
3392                 */
3393                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3394                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3395                if (complete_rewrite &&
3396                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3397                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3398                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3399                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3400                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3401                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3402                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3403                        o->found_changes = 1;
3404                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3405                }
3406        }
3407
3408        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3409                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3410                                 header.len, 0);
3411                strbuf_reset(&header);
3412                goto free_ab_and_return;
3413        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3414            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3415              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3416                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3417                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3418                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3419                    !o->flags.binary) {
3420                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3421                                if (must_show_header)
3422                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3423                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3424                                                         0);
3425                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3426                        }
3427                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3428                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3429                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3430                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3431                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3432                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3433                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3434                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3435                }
3436                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3437                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3438                /* Quite common confusing case */
3439                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3440                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3441                        if (must_show_header)
3442                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3443                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3444                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3445                }
3446                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3447                strbuf_reset(&header);
3448                if (o->flags.binary)
3449                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3450                else {
3451                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3452                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3453                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3454                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3455                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3456                }
3457                o->found_changes = 1;
3458        } else {
3459                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3460                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3461                const char *v;
3462                xpparam_t xpp;
3463                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3464                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3465                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3466
3467                if (must_show_header) {
3468                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3469                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3470                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3471                }
3472
3473                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3474                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3475
3476                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3477                if (!pe)
3478                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3479
3480                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3481                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3482                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3483                if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3484                        lbl[0] = NULL;
3485                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3486                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3487                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3488                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3489                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3490                ecbdata.opt = o;
3491                if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3492                        ecbdata.header = &header;
3493                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3494                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3495                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3496                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3497                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3498                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3499                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3500                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3501                if (pe)
3502                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3503                if (!diffopts)
3504                        ;
3505                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3506                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3507                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3508                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3509                if (o->word_diff)
3510                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3511                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3512                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3513                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3514                if (o->word_diff)
3515                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3516                if (textconv_one)
3517                        free(mf1.ptr);
3518                if (textconv_two)
3519                        free(mf2.ptr);
3520                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3521        }
3522
3523 free_ab_and_return:
3524        strbuf_release(&header);
3525        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3526        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3527        free(a_one);
3528        free(b_two);
3529        return;
3530}
3531
3532static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3533{
3534        if (!is_renamed) {
3535                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3536                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3537                                return "new +l";
3538                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3539                                return "new +x";
3540                        else
3541                                return "new";
3542                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3543                        return "gone";
3544        }
3545        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3546                return "mode -l";
3547        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3548                return "mode +l";
3549        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3550                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3551                return "mode +x";
3552        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3553                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3554                return "mode -x";
3555        return NULL;
3556}
3557
3558static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3559                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3560                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3561                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3562                             struct diff_options *o,
3563                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3564{
3565        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3566        struct diffstat_file *data;
3567        int same_contents;
3568        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3569
3570        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3571                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3572                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3573        }
3574
3575        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3576        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3577        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3578                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3579
3580        if (!one || !two) {
3581                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3582                return;
3583        }
3584
3585        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3586
3587        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3588                data->is_binary = 1;
3589                if (same_contents) {
3590                        data->added = 0;
3591                        data->deleted = 0;
3592                } else {
3593                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3594                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3595                }
3596        }
3597
3598        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3599                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3600                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3601                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3602                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3603        }
3604
3605        else if (!same_contents) {
3606                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3607                xpparam_t xpp;
3608                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3609
3610                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3611                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3612
3613                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3614                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3615                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3616                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3617                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3618                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3619                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3620                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3621                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3622                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3623        }
3624
3625        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3626        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3627}
3628
3629static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3630                              const char *attr_path,
3631                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3632                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3633                              struct diff_options *o)
3634{
3635        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3636        struct checkdiff_t data;
3637
3638        if (!two)
3639                return;
3640
3641        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3642        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3643        data.lineno = 0;
3644        data.o = o;
3645        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3646        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3647
3648        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3649                die("unable to read files to diff");
3650
3651        /*
3652         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3653         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3654         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3655         * can and should check what it introduces.
3656         */
3657        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3658                goto free_and_return;
3659        else {
3660                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3661                xpparam_t xpp;
3662                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3663
3664                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3665                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3666                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3667                xpp.flags = 0;
3668                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3669                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3670                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3671
3672                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3673                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3674                        int blank_at_eof;
3675
3676                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3677                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3678                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3679
3680                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3681                                static char *err;
3682                                if (!err)
3683                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3684                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3685                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3686                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3687                        }
3688                }
3689        }
3690 free_and_return:
3691        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3692        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3693        if (data.status)
3694                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3695}
3696
3697struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3698{
3699        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3700
3701        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3702        spec->count = 1;
3703        spec->is_binary = -1;
3704        return spec;
3705}
3706
3707void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3708{
3709        if (!--spec->count) {
3710                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3711                free(spec);
3712        }
3713}
3714
3715void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3716                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3717{
3718        if (mode) {
3719                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3720                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3721                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3722        }
3723}
3724
3725/*
3726 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3727 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3728 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3729 */
3730static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3731{
3732        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3733        struct stat st;
3734        int pos, len;
3735
3736        /*
3737         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3738         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3739         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3740         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3741         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3742         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3743         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3744         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3745         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3746         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3747         * calling us.
3748         */
3749        if (!active_cache)
3750                return 0;
3751
3752        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3753         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3754         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3755         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3756         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3757         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3758         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3759         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3760         */
3761        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
3762                return 0;
3763
3764        /*
3765         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3766         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3767         */
3768        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3769                return 0;
3770
3771        len = strlen(name);
3772        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3773        if (pos < 0)
3774                return 0;
3775        ce = active_cache[pos];
3776
3777        /*
3778         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3779         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3780         */
3781        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3782                return 0;
3783
3784        /*
3785         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3786         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3787         */
3788        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3789                return 0;
3790
3791        /*
3792         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3793         */
3794        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3795            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3796                return 1;
3797
3798        return 0;
3799}
3800
3801static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3802{
3803        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3804        char *dirty = "";
3805
3806        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3807        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3808                dirty = "-dirty";
3809
3810        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3811                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3812        s->size = buf.len;
3813        if (size_only) {
3814                s->data = NULL;
3815                strbuf_release(&buf);
3816        } else {
3817                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3818                s->should_free = 1;
3819        }
3820        return 0;
3821}
3822
3823/*
3824 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3825 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3826 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3827 */
3828int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3829{
3830        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3831        int err = 0;
3832        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3833        /*
3834         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3835         * instead of refusing.
3836         */
3837        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3838                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3839
3840        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3841                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3842        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3843                return -1;
3844
3845        if (s->data)
3846                return 0;
3847
3848        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3849                return 0;
3850
3851        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3852                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3853
3854        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3855            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3856                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3857                struct stat st;
3858                int fd;
3859
3860                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3861                err_empty:
3862                        err = -1;
3863                empty:
3864                        s->data = (char *)"";
3865                        s->size = 0;
3866                        return err;
3867                }
3868                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3869                if (!s->size)
3870                        goto empty;
3871                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3872                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3873
3874                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3875                                goto err_empty;
3876                        s->size = sb.len;
3877                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3878                        s->should_free = 1;
3879                        return 0;
3880                }
3881
3882                /*
3883                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3884                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3885                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3886                 * conversion.
3887                 */
3888                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3889                        return 0;
3890
3891                /*
3892                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3893                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3894                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3895                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3896                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3897                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3898                 * is probably fine.
3899                 */
3900                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3901                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3902                        s->is_binary = 1;
3903                        return 0;
3904                }
3905                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3906                if (fd < 0)
3907                        goto err_empty;
3908                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3909                close(fd);
3910                s->should_munmap = 1;
3911
3912                /*
3913                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3914                 */
3915                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3916                        size_t size = 0;
3917                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3918                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3919                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3920                        s->size = size;
3921                        s->should_free = 1;
3922                }
3923        }
3924        else {
3925                enum object_type type;
3926                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3927                        type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &s->oid,
3928                                               &s->size);
3929                        if (type < 0)
3930                                die("unable to read %s",
3931                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3932                        if (size_only)
3933                                return 0;
3934                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3935                                s->is_binary = 1;
3936                                return 0;
3937                        }
3938                }
3939                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3940                if (!s->data)
3941                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3942                s->should_free = 1;
3943        }
3944        return 0;
3945}
3946
3947void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3948{
3949        if (s->should_free)
3950                free(s->data);
3951        else if (s->should_munmap)
3952                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3953
3954        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3955                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3956                s->data = NULL;
3957        }
3958}
3959
3960void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3961{
3962        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3963        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3964}
3965
3966static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3967                           void *blob,
3968                           unsigned long size,
3969                           const struct object_id *oid,
3970                           int mode)
3971{
3972        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3973        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3974        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3975        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3976
3977        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3978        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3979        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3980
3981        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3982        if (!temp->tempfile)
3983                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3984        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3985                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3986                blob = buf.buf;
3987                size = buf.len;
3988        }
3989        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3990            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
3991                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3992        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
3993        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3994        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3995        strbuf_release(&buf);
3996        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
3997        free(path_dup);
3998}
3999
4000static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
4001                struct diff_filespec *one)
4002{
4003        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
4004
4005        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4006        not_a_valid_file:
4007                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
4008                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
4009                 */
4010                temp->name = "/dev/null";
4011                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
4012                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
4013                return temp;
4014        }
4015
4016        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
4017            (!one->oid_valid ||
4018             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
4019                struct stat st;
4020                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
4021                        if (errno == ENOENT)
4022                                goto not_a_valid_file;
4023                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
4024                }
4025                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
4026                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
4027                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
4028                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
4029                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
4030                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4031                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
4032                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4033                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
4034                        strbuf_release(&sb);
4035                }
4036                else {
4037                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
4038                        temp->name = name;
4039                        if (!one->oid_valid)
4040                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
4041                        else
4042                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
4043                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
4044                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
4045                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
4046                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
4047                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
4048                         */
4049                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
4050                }
4051                return temp;
4052        }
4053        else {
4054                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4055                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
4056                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
4057                               &one->oid, one->mode);
4058        }
4059        return temp;
4060}
4061
4062static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
4063                                   const char *name,
4064                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
4065{
4066        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
4067        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
4068        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
4069        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
4070}
4071
4072/* An external diff command takes:
4073 *
4074 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
4075 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
4076 *
4077 */
4078static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
4079                              const char *name,
4080                              const char *other,
4081                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4082                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4083                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4084                              int complete_rewrite,
4085                              struct diff_options *o)
4086{
4087        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4088        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4089        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4090
4091        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4092        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4093
4094        if (one && two) {
4095                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
4096                if (!other)
4097                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
4098                else {
4099                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
4100                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4101                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4102                }
4103        }
4104
4105        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4106        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4107
4108        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4109                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4110
4111        remove_tempfile();
4112        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4113        argv_array_clear(&env);
4114}
4115
4116static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4117{
4118        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4119}
4120
4121static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4122{
4123        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4124                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4125        else {
4126                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4127                if (abbrev < 0)
4128                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4129                if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
4130                        BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4131                if (abbrev)
4132                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4133                return hex;
4134        }
4135}
4136
4137static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4138                          const char *name,
4139                          const char *other,
4140                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4141                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4142                          struct diff_options *o,
4143                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4144                          int *must_show_header,
4145                          int use_color)
4146{
4147        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4148        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4149        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4150
4151        *must_show_header = 1;
4152        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4153        switch (p->status) {
4154        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4155                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4156                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4157                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4158                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4159                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4160                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4161                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4162                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4163                break;
4164        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4165                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4166                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4167                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4168                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4169                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4170                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4171                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4172                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4173                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4174                break;
4175        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4176                if (p->score) {
4177                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4178                                    line_prefix,
4179                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4180                        break;
4181                }
4182                /* fallthru */
4183        default:
4184                *must_show_header = 0;
4185        }
4186        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4187                const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4188                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4189
4190                if (o->flags.binary) {
4191                        mmfile_t mf;
4192                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
4193                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
4194                                abbrev = hexsz;
4195                }
4196                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4197                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4198                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4199                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4200                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4201                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4202        }
4203}
4204
4205static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4206                         const char *name,
4207                         const char *other,
4208                         const char *attr_path,
4209                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4210                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4211                         struct strbuf *msg,
4212                         struct diff_options *o,
4213                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4214{
4215        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4216        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4217        int must_show_header = 0;
4218
4219
4220        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4221                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
4222                if (drv && drv->external)
4223                        pgm = drv->external;
4224        }
4225
4226        if (msg) {
4227                /*
4228                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4229                 * external diff driver
4230                 */
4231                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4232                              &must_show_header,
4233                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4234                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4235        }
4236
4237        if (pgm) {
4238                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4239                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4240                return;
4241        }
4242        if (one && two)
4243                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4244                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4245                             o, complete_rewrite);
4246        else
4247                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4248}
4249
4250static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4251{
4252        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4253                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4254                        struct stat st;
4255                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4256                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4257                                return;
4258                        }
4259                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4260                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4261                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4262                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4263                }
4264        }
4265        else
4266                oidclr(&one->oid);
4267}
4268
4269static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4270{
4271        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4272        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4273                *namep += prefix_length;
4274                if (**namep == '/')
4275                        ++*namep;
4276        }
4277        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4278                *otherp += prefix_length;
4279                if (**otherp == '/')
4280                        ++*otherp;
4281        }
4282}
4283
4284static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4285{
4286        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4287        struct strbuf msg;
4288        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4289        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4290        const char *name;
4291        const char *other;
4292        const char *attr_path;
4293
4294        name  = one->path;
4295        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4296        attr_path = name;
4297        if (o->prefix_length)
4298                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4299
4300        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4301                pgm = NULL;
4302
4303        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4304                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4305                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4306                return;
4307        }
4308
4309        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4310        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4311
4312        if (!pgm &&
4313            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4314            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4315                /*
4316                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4317                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4318                 */
4319                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4320                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4321                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4322                free(null);
4323                strbuf_release(&msg);
4324
4325                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4326                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4327                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4328                free(null);
4329        }
4330        else
4331                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4332                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4333
4334        strbuf_release(&msg);
4335}
4336
4337static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4338                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4339{
4340        const char *name;
4341        const char *other;
4342
4343        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4344                /* unmerged */
4345                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4346                return;
4347        }
4348
4349        name = p->one->path;
4350        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4351
4352        if (o->prefix_length)
4353                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4354
4355        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4356        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4357
4358        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4359}
4360
4361static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4362{
4363        const char *name;
4364        const char *other;
4365        const char *attr_path;
4366
4367        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4368                /* unmerged */
4369                return;
4370        }
4371
4372        name = p->one->path;
4373        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4374        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4375
4376        if (o->prefix_length)
4377                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4378
4379        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4380        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4381
4382        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4383}
4384
4385void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4386{
4387        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4388
4389        options->file = stdout;
4390
4391        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = '+';
4392        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = '-';
4393        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = ' ';
4394        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4395        options->line_termination = '\n';
4396        options->break_opt = -1;
4397        options->rename_limit = -1;
4398        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4399        options->context = diff_context_default;
4400        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4401        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4402        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4403        options->objfind = NULL;
4404
4405        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4406        options->change = diff_change;
4407        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4408        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4409        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4410        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4411        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4412                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4413
4414        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4415
4416        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4417                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4418        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4419                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4420                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4421        }
4422
4423        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4424        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4425}
4426
4427void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4428{
4429        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4430                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4431                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4432                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4433        /*
4434         * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
4435         * negative value.
4436         */
4437        const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4438
4439        if (options->set_default)
4440                options->set_default(options);
4441
4442        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4443                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4444
4445        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4446                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4447
4448        /*
4449         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4450         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4451         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4452         * inside contents.
4453         */
4454
4455        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4456                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4457        else
4458                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4459
4460        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4461                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4462
4463        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4464                options->prefix = NULL;
4465        if (options->prefix)
4466                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4467        else
4468                options->prefix_length = 0;
4469
4470        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4471                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4472                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4473                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4474                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4475                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4476                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4477                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4478                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4479                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4480                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4481
4482        /*
4483         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4484         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4485         */
4486        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4487                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4488                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4489                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4490                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4491                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4492                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4493                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4494        /*
4495         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4496         */
4497        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4498                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4499        /*
4500         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4501         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4502         */
4503        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4504                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4505
4506        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4507                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4508        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4509                if (!active_cache)
4510                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4511                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4512                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4513                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4514                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4515                         */
4516                        read_cache();
4517        }
4518        if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
4519                options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
4520
4521        /*
4522         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4523         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4524         * exit code in such a case either.
4525         */
4526        if (options->flags.quick) {
4527                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4528                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4529        }
4530
4531        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4532
4533        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4534                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4535
4536        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4537                options->color_moved = 0;
4538}
4539
4540static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4541{
4542        char c, *eq;
4543        int len;
4544
4545        if (*arg != '-')
4546                return 0;
4547        c = *++arg;
4548        if (!c)
4549                return 0;
4550        if (c == arg_short) {
4551                c = *++arg;
4552                if (!c)
4553                        return 1;
4554                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4555                        char *end;
4556                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4557                        if (*end)
4558                                return 0;
4559                        *val = n;
4560                        return 1;
4561                }
4562                return 0;
4563        }
4564        if (c != '-')
4565                return 0;
4566        arg++;
4567        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4568        len = eq - arg;
4569        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4570                return 0;
4571        if (*eq) {
4572                int n;
4573                char *end;
4574                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4575                        return 0;
4576                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4577                if (*end)
4578                        return 0;
4579                *val = n;
4580        }
4581        return 1;
4582}
4583
4584static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4585
4586static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4587                            const char **optarg)
4588{
4589        const char *arg = argv[0];
4590        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4591                return 0;
4592        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4593                *optarg = arg + 2;
4594                return 1;
4595        }
4596        if (!argv[1])
4597                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4598        *optarg = argv[1];
4599        return 2;
4600}
4601
4602int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4603                   const char **optarg)
4604{
4605        const char *arg = argv[0];
4606        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4607                return 0;
4608        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4609                return 0;
4610        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4611                *optarg = arg + 1;
4612                return 1;
4613        }
4614        if (*arg != '\0')
4615                return 0;
4616        /* separate form: --option value */
4617        if (!argv[1])
4618                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4619        *optarg = argv[1];
4620        return 2;
4621}
4622
4623static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4624{
4625        const char *arg = av[0];
4626        char *end;
4627        int width = options->stat_width;
4628        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4629        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4630        int count = options->stat_count;
4631        int argcount = 1;
4632
4633        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4634                BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4635        end = (char *)arg;
4636
4637        switch (*arg) {
4638        case '-':
4639                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4640                        if (*arg == '=')
4641                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4642                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4643                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4644                        else if (!*arg) {
4645                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4646                                argcount = 2;
4647                        }
4648                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4649                        if (*arg == '=')
4650                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4651                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4652                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4653                        else if (!*arg) {
4654                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4655                                argcount = 2;
4656                        }
4657                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4658                        if (*arg == '=')
4659                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4660                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4661                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4662                        else if (!*arg) {
4663                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4664                                argcount = 2;
4665                        }
4666                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4667                        if (*arg == '=')
4668                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4669                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4670                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4671                        else if (!*arg) {
4672                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4673                                argcount = 2;
4674                        }
4675                }
4676                break;
4677        case '=':
4678                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4679                if (*end == ',')
4680                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4681                if (*end == ',')
4682                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4683        }
4684
4685        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4686        if (*end)
4687                return 0;
4688        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4689        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4690        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4691        options->stat_width = width;
4692        options->stat_count = count;
4693        return argcount;
4694}
4695
4696static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4697{
4698        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4699        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4700                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4701                    errmsg.buf);
4702        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4703        /*
4704         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4705         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4706         */
4707        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4708        return 1;
4709}
4710
4711static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4712{
4713        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4714                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4715                        value);
4716        return 1;
4717}
4718
4719static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4720        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4721        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4722        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4723        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4724        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4725        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4726        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4727        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4728        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4729        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4730        '\0',
4731};
4732
4733static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4734
4735static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4736{
4737        int i;
4738
4739        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4740                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4741                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4742        }
4743}
4744
4745static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4746{
4747        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4748}
4749
4750static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4751{
4752        int i, optch;
4753
4754        prepare_filter_bits();
4755
4756        /*
4757         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4758         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4759         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4760         */
4761        if (!opt->filter) {
4762                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4763                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4764                                continue;
4765                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4766                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4767                        break;
4768                }
4769        }
4770
4771        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4772                unsigned int bit;
4773                int negate;
4774
4775                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4776                        negate = 1;
4777                        optch = toupper(optch);
4778                } else {
4779                        negate = 0;
4780                }
4781
4782                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4783                if (!bit)
4784                        return optarg[i];
4785                if (negate)
4786                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4787                else
4788                        opt->filter |= bit;
4789        }
4790        return 0;
4791}
4792
4793static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4794        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4795        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4796}
4797
4798static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4799{
4800        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4801
4802        if (val < 0) {
4803                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4804                      -1 - val, arg);
4805                return 0;
4806        }
4807        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4808        return 1;
4809}
4810
4811static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4812{
4813        struct object_id oid;
4814
4815        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4816                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4817
4818        if (!opt->objfind)
4819                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4820
4821        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4822        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4823        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4824        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4825        return 1;
4826}
4827
4828int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4829                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4830{
4831        const char *arg = av[0];
4832        const char *optarg;
4833        int argcount;
4834
4835        if (!prefix)
4836                prefix = "";
4837
4838        /* Output format options */
4839        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4840            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4841                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4842        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4843                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4844        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4845                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4846                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4847        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4848                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4849        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4850                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4851        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4852                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4853                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4854        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4855                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4856        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4857                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4858                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4859        }
4860        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4861                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4862        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4863                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4864        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4865                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4866                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4867        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4868                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4869        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4870                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4871        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4872                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4873        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4874                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4875                return stat_opt(options, av);
4876        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4877                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4878                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4879        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4880                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4881        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
4882                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
4883        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
4884                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
4885        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
4886                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
4887
4888        /* renames options */
4889        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4890                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4891                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4892                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4893        }
4894        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4895                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4896                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4897                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4898                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4899        }
4900        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4901                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4902        }
4903        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4904                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4905                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4906                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4907                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4908                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4909                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4910        }
4911        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4912                options->detect_rename = 0;
4913        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4914                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4915        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4916                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4917        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4918                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4919                if (arg)
4920                        options->prefix = arg;
4921        }
4922
4923        /* xdiff options */
4924        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4925                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4927                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4928        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4929                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4930        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4931                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4932        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4933                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4934        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4935                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4936        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4937                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4938        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4939                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4940        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4941                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4942        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4943                int i;
4944                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4945                /*
4946                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4947                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4948                 * specified.
4949                 */
4950                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4951                        free(options->anchors[i]);
4952                options->anchors_nr = 0;
4953        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4954                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4955        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4956                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4957                if (value < 0)
4958                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4959                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4960                /* clear out previous settings */
4961                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4962                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4963                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4964                return argcount;
4965        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4966                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4967                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4968                           options->anchors_alloc);
4969                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4970        }
4971
4972        /* flags options */
4973        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4974                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4975                options->flags.binary = 1;
4976        }
4977        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4978                options->flags.full_index = 1;
4979        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4980                options->flags.text = 1;
4981        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4982                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4983        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4984                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4985        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4986                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4987        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4988                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4989                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4990        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4991                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4992                if (value < 0)
4993                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4994                options->use_color = value;
4995        }
4996        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4997                options->use_color = 0;
4998        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4999                if (diff_color_moved_default)
5000                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
5001                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
5002                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
5003        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
5004                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
5005        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
5006                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
5007                if (cm < 0)
5008                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
5009                options->color_moved = cm;
5010        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
5011                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
5012        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
5013                options->use_color = 1;
5014                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5015        }
5016        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
5017                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5018                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5019        }
5020        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
5021                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
5022                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5023                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
5024                        options->use_color = 1;
5025                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5026                }
5027                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
5028                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
5029                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
5030                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
5031                else
5032                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
5033        }
5034        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
5035                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5036                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5037                options->word_regex = optarg;
5038                return argcount;
5039        }
5040        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
5041                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
5042        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
5043                options->flags.quick = 1;
5044        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
5045                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
5046        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
5047                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
5048        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
5049                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
5050                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
5051        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
5052                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
5053        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
5054                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
5055                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
5056        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
5057                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
5058        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
5059                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
5060        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
5061                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
5062        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
5063                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
5064
5065        /* misc options */
5066        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
5067                options->line_termination = 0;
5068        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
5069                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
5070                return argcount;
5071        }
5072        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
5073                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5074                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
5075                return argcount;
5076        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
5077                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5078                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
5079                return argcount;
5080        }
5081        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
5082                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
5083        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
5084                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
5085        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
5086                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5087                return argcount;
5088        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
5089                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
5090        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
5091                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
5092                if (offending)
5093                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
5094                            offending, optarg);
5095                return argcount;
5096        }
5097        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5098                options->abbrev = 0;
5099        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5100                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5101        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5102                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5103                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5104                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5105                else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
5106                        options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
5107        }
5108        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5109                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5110                return argcount;
5111        }
5112        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5113                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5114                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5115                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5116                return argcount;
5117        }
5118        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5119                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5120                return argcount;
5121        }
5122        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5123                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5124        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5125                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5126                ;
5127        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5128                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5129        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5130                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5131        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5132                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5133        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5134                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5135                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5136                options->close_file = 1;
5137                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5138                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5139                free(path);
5140                return argcount;
5141        } else
5142                return 0;
5143        return 1;
5144}
5145
5146int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5147{
5148        unsigned long num, scale;
5149        int ch, dot;
5150        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5151
5152        num = 0;
5153        scale = 1;
5154        dot = 0;
5155        for (;;) {
5156                ch = *cp;
5157                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5158                        scale = 1;
5159                        dot = 1;
5160                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5161                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5162                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5163                        break;
5164                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5165                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5166                                scale *= 10;
5167                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5168                        }
5169                } else {
5170                        break;
5171                }
5172                cp++;
5173        }
5174        *cp_p = cp;
5175
5176        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5177         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5178         */
5179        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5180}
5181
5182static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5183{
5184        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5185
5186        if (*opt++ != '-')
5187                return -1;
5188        cmd = *opt++;
5189        if (cmd == '-') {
5190                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5191                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5192                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5193                                cmd = 'B';
5194                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5195                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5196                                cmd = 'C';
5197                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5198                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5199                                cmd = 'M';
5200                }
5201        }
5202        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5203                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5204
5205        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5206        if (cmd != 'B')
5207                opt2 = 0;
5208        else {
5209                if (*opt == 0)
5210                        opt2 = 0;
5211                else if (*opt != '/')
5212                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5213                else {
5214                        opt++;
5215                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5216                }
5217        }
5218        if (*opt != 0)
5219                return -1;
5220        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5221}
5222
5223struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5224
5225void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5226{
5227        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5228        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5229}
5230
5231struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5232                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5233                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5234{
5235        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5236        dp->one = one;
5237        dp->two = two;
5238        if (queue)
5239                diff_q(queue, dp);
5240        return dp;
5241}
5242
5243void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5244{
5245        free_filespec(p->one);
5246        free_filespec(p->two);
5247        free(p);
5248}
5249
5250const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5251{
5252        int abblen;
5253        const char *abbrev;
5254
5255        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5256        if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
5257                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5258
5259        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5260        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5261
5262        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5263                return abbrev;
5264
5265        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5266
5267        /*
5268         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5269         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5270         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5271         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5272         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5273         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5274         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5275         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5276         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5277         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5278         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5279         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5280         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5281         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5282         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5283         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5284         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5285         */
5286        if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
5287                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5288                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5289                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5290                else
5291                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5292                return hex;
5293        }
5294
5295        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5296}
5297
5298static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5299{
5300        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5301        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5302
5303        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5304        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5305                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5306                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5307                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5308                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5309        }
5310        if (p->score) {
5311                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5312                        inter_name_termination);
5313        } else {
5314                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5315        }
5316
5317        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5318            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5319                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5320                name_a = p->one->path;
5321                name_b = p->two->path;
5322                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5323                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5324                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5325        } else {
5326                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5327                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5328                name_b = NULL;
5329                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5330                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5331        }
5332}
5333
5334int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5335{
5336        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5337         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5338         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5339         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5340         */
5341        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5342
5343        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5344                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5345
5346        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5347         * and rename are all interesting.
5348         */
5349        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5350            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5351            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5352                return 0;
5353
5354        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5355         * dealing with a change.
5356         */
5357        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5358            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5359            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5360                return 1; /* no change */
5361        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5362                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5363        return 0;
5364}
5365
5366static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5367{
5368        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5369                return;
5370
5371        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5372            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5373                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5374
5375        run_diff(p, o);
5376}
5377
5378static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5379                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5380{
5381        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5382                return;
5383
5384        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5385            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5386                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5387
5388        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5389}
5390
5391static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5392                struct diff_options *o)
5393{
5394        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5395                return;
5396
5397        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5398            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5399                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5400
5401        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5402}
5403
5404int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5405{
5406        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5407        int i;
5408        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5409                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5410                        return 0;
5411        return 1;
5412}
5413
5414#if DIFF_DEBUG
5415void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5416{
5417        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5418                x, one ? one : "",
5419                s->path,
5420                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5421                s->mode,
5422                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5423        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5424                x, one ? one : "",
5425                s->size);
5426}
5427
5428void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5429{
5430        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5431        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5432        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5433                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5434                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5435}
5436
5437void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5438{
5439        int i;
5440        if (msg)
5441                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5442        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5443        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5444                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5445                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5446        }
5447}
5448#endif
5449
5450static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5451{
5452        int i;
5453        struct diff_filepair *p;
5454        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5455
5456        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5457
5458        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5459                p = q->queue[i];
5460                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5461                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5462                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5463                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5464                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5465                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5466                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5467                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5468                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5469
5470                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5471                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5472                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5473                 */
5474                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5475                        /*
5476                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5477                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5478                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5479                         * all, just a modification..
5480                         *
5481                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5482                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5483                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5484                         */
5485                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5486                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5487                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5488                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5489                        else
5490                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5491                }
5492                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5493                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5494                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5495                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5496                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5497                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5498                else {
5499                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5500                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5501                         */
5502                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5503                              p->one->path);
5504                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5505                }
5506        }
5507        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5508}
5509
5510static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5511{
5512        switch (p->status) {
5513        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5514                return 0;
5515        case 0:
5516                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5517        default:
5518                return 1;
5519        }
5520}
5521
5522static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5523{
5524        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5525
5526        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5527                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5528        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5529                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5530        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5531                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5532                name_a = p->two->path;
5533                name_b = NULL;
5534                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5535                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5536                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5537        }
5538}
5539
5540static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5541{
5542        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5543        if (fs->mode)
5544                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5545        else
5546                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5547
5548        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5549        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5550        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5551                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5552        strbuf_release(&sb);
5553}
5554
5555static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5556                int show_name)
5557{
5558        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5559                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5560                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5561                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5562                if (show_name) {
5563                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5564                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5565                }
5566                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5567                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5568                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5569                strbuf_release(&sb);
5570        }
5571}
5572
5573static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5574                struct diff_filepair *p)
5575{
5576        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5577        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5578
5579        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5580        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5581                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5582        strbuf_release(&names);
5583        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5584                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5585        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5586        strbuf_release(&sb);
5587}
5588
5589static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5590{
5591        switch(p->status) {
5592        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5593                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5594                break;
5595        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5596                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5597                break;
5598        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5599                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5600                break;
5601        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5602                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5603                break;
5604        default:
5605                if (p->score) {
5606                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5607                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5608                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5609                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5610                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5611                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5612                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5613                }
5614                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5615                break;
5616        }
5617}
5618
5619struct patch_id_t {
5620        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5621        int patchlen;
5622};
5623
5624static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5625{
5626        int i;
5627        char *dst = line;
5628        unsigned char c;
5629
5630        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5631                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5632                        *dst++ = c;
5633
5634        return dst - line;
5635}
5636
5637static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5638{
5639        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5640        int new_len;
5641
5642        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5643        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5644                return;
5645
5646        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5647
5648        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5649        data->patchlen += new_len;
5650}
5651
5652static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5653{
5654        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5655}
5656
5657static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5658{
5659        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5660        char buf[12];
5661        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5662        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5663}
5664
5665/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5666static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5667{
5668        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5669        int i;
5670        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5671        struct patch_id_t data;
5672
5673        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5674        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5675        data.ctx = &ctx;
5676
5677        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5678                xpparam_t xpp;
5679                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5680                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5681                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5682                int len1, len2;
5683
5684                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5685                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5686                if (p->status == 0)
5687                        return error("internal diff status error");
5688                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5689                        continue;
5690                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5691                        continue;
5692                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5693                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5694                        continue;
5695                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5696                        continue;
5697
5698                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5699                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5700
5701                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5702                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5703                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5704                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5705                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5706                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5707                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5708
5709                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5710                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5711                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5712                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5713                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5714                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5715                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5716                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5717                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5718                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5719                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5720                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5721                } else {
5722                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5723                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5724                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5725                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5726                }
5727
5728                if (diff_header_only)
5729                        continue;
5730
5731                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5732                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5733                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5734
5735                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5736                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5737                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5738                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5739                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5740                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5741                        continue;
5742                }
5743
5744                xpp.flags = 0;
5745                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5746                xecfg.flags = 0;
5747                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5748                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5749                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5750                                     p->one->path);
5751        }
5752
5753        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5754        return 0;
5755}
5756
5757int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5758{
5759        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5760        int i;
5761        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5762
5763        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5764                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5765
5766        free(q->queue);
5767        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5768
5769        return result;
5770}
5771
5772static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5773{
5774        int i;
5775
5776        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5777                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5778
5779                switch (p->status) {
5780                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5781                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5782                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5783                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5784                        return 0;
5785                default:
5786                        if (p->score)
5787                                return 0;
5788                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5789                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5790                                return 0;
5791                        break;
5792                }
5793        }
5794        return 1;
5795}
5796
5797static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5798N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5799
5800static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5801N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5802
5803static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5804N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5805   "%d and retry the command.");
5806
5807void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5808{
5809        fflush(stdout);
5810        if (degraded_cc)
5811                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5812        else if (needed)
5813                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5814        else
5815                return;
5816        if (0 < needed)
5817                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5818}
5819
5820static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5821{
5822        int i;
5823        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5824        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5825
5826        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5827                BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5828
5829        if (o->color_moved)
5830                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5831
5832        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5833                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5834                if (check_pair_status(p))
5835                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5836        }
5837
5838        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5839                if (o->color_moved) {
5840                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5841
5842                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5843                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5844                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5845
5846                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5847                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5848
5849                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5850                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5851                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5852                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5853
5854                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5855                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5856                }
5857
5858                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5859                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5860
5861                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5862                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5863        }
5864        esm.nr = 0;
5865}
5866
5867void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5868{
5869        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5870        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5871        int separator = 0;
5872        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5873
5874        /*
5875         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5876         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5877         */
5878        if (!q->nr)
5879                goto free_queue;
5880
5881        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5882                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5883                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5884                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5885                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5886                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5887                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5888                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5889                }
5890                separator++;
5891        }
5892
5893        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5894                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5895
5896        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5897            dirstat_by_line) {
5898                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5899
5900                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5901                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5902                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5903                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5904                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5905                }
5906                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5907                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5908                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5909                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5910                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5911                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5912                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5913                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5914                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5915                separator++;
5916        }
5917        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5918                show_dirstat(options);
5919
5920        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5921                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5922                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5923                }
5924                separator++;
5925        }
5926
5927        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5928            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5929            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5930                /*
5931                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5932                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5933                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5934                 */
5935                if (options->close_file)
5936                        fclose(options->file);
5937                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5938                options->close_file = 1;
5939                options->color_moved = 0;
5940                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5941                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5942                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5943                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5944                        if (options->found_changes)
5945                                break;
5946                }
5947        }
5948
5949        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5950                if (separator) {
5951                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5952                        if (options->stat_sep)
5953                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5954                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5955                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5956                }
5957
5958                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5959        }
5960
5961        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5962                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5963
5964        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5965                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5966free_queue:
5967        free(q->queue);
5968        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5969        if (options->close_file)
5970                fclose(options->file);
5971
5972        /*
5973         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5974         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5975         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5976         */
5977        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5978                if (options->found_changes)
5979                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5980                else
5981                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5982        }
5983}
5984
5985static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5986{
5987        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5988                 ((p->score &&
5989                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5990                  (!p->score &&
5991                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5992                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5993                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5994}
5995
5996static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5997{
5998        int i;
5999        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6000        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6001
6002        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6003
6004        if (!options->filter)
6005                return;
6006
6007        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
6008                int found;
6009                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
6010                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
6011                                found++;
6012                }
6013                if (found)
6014                        return;
6015
6016                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
6017                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
6018                 * function, but first clear the current entries
6019                 * in the queue.
6020                 */
6021                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6022                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6023        }
6024        else {
6025                /* Only the matching ones */
6026                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6027                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6028                        if (match_filter(options, p))
6029                                diff_q(&outq, p);
6030                        else
6031                                diff_free_filepair(p);
6032                }
6033        }
6034        free(q->queue);
6035        *q = outq;
6036}
6037
6038/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
6039static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
6040                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
6041{
6042        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
6043                return 0;
6044        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
6045                return 0;
6046        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
6047                return 0;
6048        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
6049}
6050
6051static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
6052{
6053        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
6054                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6055
6056        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
6057        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
6058        /*
6059         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
6060         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
6061         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
6062         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
6063         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
6064         *    differences.
6065         *
6066         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
6067         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
6068         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
6069         *    the identical contents.
6070         */
6071        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
6072            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
6073            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
6074            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
6075            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6076            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6077            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
6078            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
6079                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
6080        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6081}
6082
6083static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
6084{
6085        int i;
6086        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6087        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6088        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6089
6090        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6091                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6092
6093                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6094                        diff_q(&outq, p);
6095                else {
6096                        /*
6097                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6098                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6099                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6100                         */
6101                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6102                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6103                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6104                }
6105        }
6106        free(q->queue);
6107        *q = outq;
6108}
6109
6110static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6111{
6112        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6113        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6114        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6115
6116        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6117        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6118        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6119}
6120
6121void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6122{
6123        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6124        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6125}
6126
6127void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6128{
6129        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6130        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6131                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6132        if (!options->found_follow) {
6133                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6134                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6135                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
6136                if (options->detect_rename)
6137                        diffcore_rename(options);
6138                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6139                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6140        }
6141        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6142                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6143        if (options->orderfile)
6144                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6145        if (!options->found_follow)
6146                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6147                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6148        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6149
6150        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6151                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6152        else
6153                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6154
6155        options->found_follow = 0;
6156}
6157
6158int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6159{
6160        int result = 0;
6161
6162        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6163                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6164                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6165        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6166            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6167                return status;
6168        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6169            opt->flags.has_changes)
6170                result |= 01;
6171        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6172            opt->flags.check_failed)
6173                result |= 02;
6174        return result;
6175}
6176
6177int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6178{
6179        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6180                !opt->filter &&
6181                opt->flags.has_changes);
6182}
6183
6184/*
6185 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6186 *
6187 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6188 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6189 */
6190static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6191{
6192        int ignored = 0;
6193        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6194        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6195                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6196        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6197                ignored = 1;
6198        options->flags = orig_flags;
6199        return ignored;
6200}
6201
6202void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6203                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6204                    const struct object_id *oid,
6205                    int oid_valid,
6206                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6207{
6208        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6209
6210        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6211                return;
6212
6213        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6214         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6215         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6216         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6217         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6218         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6219         * which but should not make any difference).
6220         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6221         * also has the same effect.
6222         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6223         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6224         */
6225        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6226                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6227                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6228
6229        if (options->prefix &&
6230            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6231                return;
6232
6233        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6234        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6235
6236        if (addremove != '+')
6237                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6238        if (addremove != '-') {
6239                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6240                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6241        }
6242
6243        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6244        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6245                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6246}
6247
6248void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6249                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6250                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6251                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6252                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6253                 const char *concatpath,
6254                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6255{
6256        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6257        struct diff_filepair *p;
6258
6259        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6260            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6261                return;
6262
6263        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6264                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6265                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6266                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6267                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6268        }
6269
6270        if (options->prefix &&
6271            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6272                return;
6273
6274        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6275        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6276        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6277        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6278        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6279        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6280        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6281
6282        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6283                return;
6284
6285        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6286            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6287                return;
6288
6289        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6290}
6291
6292struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6293{
6294        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6295        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6296
6297        if (options->prefix &&
6298            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6299                return NULL;
6300
6301        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6302        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6303        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6304        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6305        return pair;
6306}
6307
6308static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6309                size_t *outsize)
6310{
6311        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6312        const char *argv[3];
6313        const char **arg = argv;
6314        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6315        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6316        int err = 0;
6317
6318        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6319        *arg++ = pgm;
6320        *arg++ = temp->name;
6321        *arg = NULL;
6322
6323        child.use_shell = 1;
6324        child.argv = argv;
6325        child.out = -1;
6326        if (start_command(&child)) {
6327                remove_tempfile();
6328                return NULL;
6329        }
6330
6331        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6332                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6333        close(child.out);
6334
6335        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6336                strbuf_release(&buf);
6337                remove_tempfile();
6338                return NULL;
6339        }
6340        remove_tempfile();
6341
6342        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6343}
6344
6345size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6346                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6347                     char **outbuf)
6348{
6349        size_t size;
6350
6351        if (!driver) {
6352                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6353                        *outbuf = "";
6354                        return 0;
6355                }
6356                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6357                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6358                *outbuf = df->data;
6359                return df->size;
6360        }
6361
6362        if (!driver->textconv)
6363                BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6364
6365        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6366                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6367                                          &df->oid,
6368                                          &size);
6369                if (*outbuf)
6370                        return size;
6371        }
6372
6373        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6374        if (!*outbuf)
6375                die("unable to read files to diff");
6376
6377        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6378                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6379                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6380                                size);
6381                /*
6382                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6383                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6384                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6385                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6386                 */
6387                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6388        }
6389
6390        return size;
6391}
6392
6393int textconv_object(const char *path,
6394                    unsigned mode,
6395                    const struct object_id *oid,
6396                    int oid_valid,
6397                    char **buf,
6398                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6399{
6400        struct diff_filespec *df;
6401        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6402
6403        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6404        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6405        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6406        if (!textconv) {
6407                free_filespec(df);
6408                return 0;
6409        }
6410
6411        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6412        free_filespec(df);
6413        return 1;
6414}
6415
6416void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6417{
6418        /*
6419         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6420         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6421         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6422         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6423         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6424         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6425         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6426         */
6427        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6428            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6429                setup_pager();
6430}