refs.hon commit cache.h: document `write_locked_index()` (8dc3834)
   1#ifndef REFS_H
   2#define REFS_H
   3
   4struct object_id;
   5struct ref_store;
   6struct strbuf;
   7struct string_list;
   8struct worktree;
   9
  10/*
  11 * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
  12 *
  13 * Return the name of the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed
  14 * at the resolved object name.  The return value, if not NULL, is a
  15 * pointer into either a static buffer or the input ref.
  16 *
  17 * If sha1 is non-NULL, store the referred-to object's name in it.
  18 *
  19 * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
  20 * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
  21 *
  22 * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
  23 *
  24 * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of
  25 *   the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
  26 *   reference or an undefined reference.  If this is a prelude to
  27 *   "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
  28 *   that will actually be created or changed.
  29 *
  30 * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
  31 * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in sha1 for a symbolic
  32 * reference will always be null_sha1 in this case, and the return
  33 * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
  34 *
  35 * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
  36 * combination of REF_ISPACKED (if the reference was found among the
  37 * packed references), REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
  38 * symbolic reference), REF_BAD_NAME (if the reference name is ill
  39 * formed --- see RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME below), and REF_ISBROKEN
  40 * (if the ref is malformed or has a bad name). See refs.h for more detail
  41 * on each flag.
  42 *
  43 * If ref is not a properly-formatted, normalized reference, return
  44 * NULL.  If more than MAXDEPTH recursive symbolic lookups are needed,
  45 * give up and return NULL.
  46 *
  47 * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
  48 * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1).  If the name
  49 * is bad then the value stored in sha1 will be null_sha1 and the two
  50 * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
  51 *
  52 * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
  53 * directory and do not consist of all caps and underscores cannot be
  54 * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
  55 * Caps and underscores refers to the special refs, such as HEAD,
  56 * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
  57 */
  58#define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
  59#define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
  60#define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
  61
  62const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
  63                                    const char *refname,
  64                                    int resolve_flags,
  65                                    unsigned char *sha1,
  66                                    int *flags);
  67const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
  68                               unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
  69
  70char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
  71                          const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
  72                          unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
  73char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
  74                     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
  75
  76int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
  77                       int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
  78int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
  79                  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
  80int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
  81
  82/*
  83 * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
  84 * conflicting with the name of an existing reference. Otherwise,
  85 * return a negative value and write an explanation to err. If extras
  86 * is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with which refname
  87 * is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL, ignore potential
  88 * conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they are scheduled for
  89 * deletion in the same operation). Behavior is undefined if the same
  90 * name is listed in both extras and skip.
  91 *
  92 * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
  93 * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
  94 * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
  95 * "foo/barbados".
  96 *
  97 * extras and skip must be sorted.
  98 */
  99
 100int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 101                                  const char *refname,
 102                                  const struct string_list *extras,
 103                                  const struct string_list *skip,
 104                                  struct strbuf *err);
 105
 106int ref_exists(const char *refname);
 107
 108int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
 109
 110int is_branch(const char *refname);
 111
 112extern int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err);
 113
 114/*
 115 * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
 116 * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
 117 * store the SHA1 of the referred-to object to sha1 and return 0.  If
 118 * any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
 119 * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
 120 * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
 121 */
 122int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 123                  unsigned char *sha1);
 124int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 125
 126/**
 127 * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository in the specified
 128 * submodule (which must be non-NULL). If the resolution is
 129 * successful, return 0 and set sha1 to the name of the object;
 130 * otherwise, return a non-zero value.
 131 */
 132int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
 133                        unsigned char *sha1);
 134
 135/*
 136 * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
 137 * full_name according to the rules defined by ref_rev_parse_rules in
 138 * refs.c.
 139 */
 140int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
 141
 142int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 143int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 144int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 145
 146/*
 147 * A ref_transaction represents a collection of reference updates that
 148 * should succeed or fail together.
 149 *
 150 * Calling sequence
 151 * ----------------
 152 *
 153 * - Allocate and initialize a `struct ref_transaction` by calling
 154 *   `ref_transaction_begin()`.
 155 *
 156 * - Specify the intended ref updates by calling one or more of the
 157 *   following functions:
 158 *   - `ref_transaction_update()`
 159 *   - `ref_transaction_create()`
 160 *   - `ref_transaction_delete()`
 161 *   - `ref_transaction_verify()`
 162 *
 163 * - Then either:
 164 *
 165 *   - Optionally call `ref_transaction_prepare()` to prepare the
 166 *     transaction. This locks all references, checks preconditions,
 167 *     etc. but doesn't finalize anything. If this step fails, the
 168 *     transaction has been closed and can only be freed. If this step
 169 *     succeeds, then `ref_transaction_commit()` is almost certain to
 170 *     succeed. However, you can still call `ref_transaction_abort()`
 171 *     if you decide not to commit the transaction after all.
 172 *
 173 *   - Call `ref_transaction_commit()` to execute the transaction,
 174 *     make the changes permanent, and release all locks. If you
 175 *     haven't already called `ref_transaction_prepare()`, then
 176 *     `ref_transaction_commit()` calls it for you.
 177 *
 178 *   Or
 179 *
 180 *   - Call `initial_ref_transaction_commit()` if the ref database is
 181 *     known to be empty and have no other writers (e.g. during
 182 *     clone). This is likely to be much faster than
 183 *     `ref_transaction_commit()`. `ref_transaction_prepare()` should
 184 *     *not* be called before `initial_ref_transaction_commit()`.
 185 *
 186 * - Then finally, call `ref_transaction_free()` to free the
 187 *   `ref_transaction` data structure.
 188 *
 189 * At any time before calling `ref_transaction_commit()`, you can call
 190 * `ref_transaction_abort()` to abort the transaction, rollback any
 191 * locks, and free any associated resources (including the
 192 * `ref_transaction` data structure).
 193 *
 194 * Putting it all together, a complete reference update looks like
 195 *
 196 *         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 197 *         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 198 *         int ret = 0;
 199 *
 200 *         transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
 201 *         if (!transaction ||
 202 *             ref_transaction_update(...) ||
 203 *             ref_transaction_create(...) ||
 204 *             ...etc... ||
 205 *             ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 206 *                 error("%s", err.buf);
 207 *                 ret = -1;
 208 *         }
 209 *         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 210 *         strbuf_release(&err);
 211 *         return ret;
 212 *
 213 * Error handling
 214 * --------------
 215 *
 216 * On error, transaction functions append a message about what
 217 * went wrong to the 'err' argument.  The message mentions what
 218 * ref was being updated (if any) when the error occurred so it
 219 * can be passed to 'die' or 'error' as-is.
 220 *
 221 * The message is appended to err without first clearing err.
 222 * err will not be '\n' terminated.
 223 *
 224 * Caveats
 225 * -------
 226 *
 227 * Note that no locks are taken, and no refs are read, until
 228 * `ref_transaction_prepare()` or `ref_transaction_commit()` is
 229 * called. So, for example, `ref_transaction_verify()` won't report a
 230 * verification failure until the commit is attempted.
 231 */
 232struct ref_transaction;
 233
 234/*
 235 * Bit values set in the flags argument passed to each_ref_fn() and
 236 * stored in ref_iterator::flags. Other bits are for internal use
 237 * only:
 238 */
 239
 240/* Reference is a symbolic reference. */
 241#define REF_ISSYMREF 0x01
 242
 243/* Reference is a packed reference. */
 244#define REF_ISPACKED 0x02
 245
 246/*
 247 * Reference cannot be resolved to an object name: dangling symbolic
 248 * reference (directly or indirectly), corrupt reference file,
 249 * reference exists but name is bad, or symbolic reference refers to
 250 * ill-formatted reference name.
 251 */
 252#define REF_ISBROKEN 0x04
 253
 254/*
 255 * Reference name is not well formed.
 256 *
 257 * See git-check-ref-format(1) for the definition of well formed ref names.
 258 */
 259#define REF_BAD_NAME 0x08
 260
 261/*
 262 * The signature for the callback function for the for_each_*()
 263 * functions below.  The memory pointed to by the refname and sha1
 264 * arguments is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of a
 265 * single callback invocation.
 266 */
 267typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
 268                        const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data);
 269
 270/*
 271 * The following functions invoke the specified callback function for
 272 * each reference indicated.  If the function ever returns a nonzero
 273 * value, stop the iteration and return that value.  Please note that
 274 * it is not safe to modify references while an iteration is in
 275 * progress, unless the same callback function invocation that
 276 * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
 277 * stop the iteration. Returned references are sorted.
 278 */
 279int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 280                  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 281int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 282                      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 283int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 284                         each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 285int refs_for_each_tag_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 286                          each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 287int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 288                             each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 289int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 290                             each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 291
 292int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 293int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 294int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 295int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 296                             each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 297                             unsigned int broken);
 298int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 299                        unsigned int broken);
 300int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 301int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 302int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 303int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 304int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
 305int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 306                         const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
 307
 308int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 309int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 310
 311/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
 312int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 313int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 314
 315static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
 316{
 317        return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
 318}
 319
 320void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
 321void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt,
 322                           const struct string_list *refnames);
 323
 324/*
 325 * Flags for controlling behaviour of pack_refs()
 326 * PACK_REFS_PRUNE: Prune loose refs after packing
 327 * PACK_REFS_ALL:   Pack _all_ refs, not just tags and already packed refs
 328 */
 329#define PACK_REFS_PRUNE 0x0001
 330#define PACK_REFS_ALL   0x0002
 331
 332/*
 333 * Write a packed-refs file for the current repository.
 334 * flags: Combination of the above PACK_REFS_* flags.
 335 */
 336int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags);
 337
 338/*
 339 * Flags controlling ref_transaction_update(), ref_transaction_create(), etc.
 340 * REF_NODEREF: act on the ref directly, instead of dereferencing
 341 *              symbolic references.
 342 *
 343 * Other flags are reserved for internal use.
 344 */
 345#define REF_NODEREF     0x01
 346#define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG 0x40
 347
 348/*
 349 * Flags that can be passed in to ref_transaction_update
 350 */
 351#define REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS \
 352        REF_ISPRUNING |                      \
 353        REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG |            \
 354        REF_NODEREF
 355
 356/*
 357 * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
 358 */
 359int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 360                       int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 361int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 362
 363/** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
 364int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
 365                timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
 366                unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
 367                timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
 368
 369/** Check if a particular reflog exists */
 370int refs_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
 371int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
 372
 373/*
 374 * Delete the specified reference. If old_sha1 is non-NULL, then
 375 * verify that the current value of the reference is old_sha1 before
 376 * deleting it. If old_sha1 is NULL, delete the reference if it
 377 * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_sha1 to
 378 * be NULL_SHA1. msg and flags are passed through to
 379 * ref_transaction_delete().
 380 */
 381int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
 382                    const char *refname,
 383                    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 384                    unsigned int flags);
 385int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 386               const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags);
 387
 388/*
 389 * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
 390 * errors but attempt to keep going (i.e., the deletes are not done in
 391 * an all-or-nothing transaction). msg and flags are passed through to
 392 * ref_transaction_delete().
 393 */
 394int refs_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
 395                     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
 396int delete_refs(const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames,
 397                unsigned int flags);
 398
 399/** Delete a reflog */
 400int refs_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
 401int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
 402
 403/* iterate over reflog entries */
 404typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(
 405                struct object_id *old_oid, struct object_id *new_oid,
 406                const char *committer, timestamp_t timestamp,
 407                int tz, const char *msg, void *cb_data);
 408
 409int refs_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 410                             each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 411int refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs,
 412                                     const char *refname,
 413                                     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 414                                     void *cb_data);
 415int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 416int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 417
 418/*
 419 * Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
 420 * and returns the value. Reflog file order is unspecified.
 421 */
 422int refs_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 423int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 424
 425#define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
 426#define REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN 2
 427
 428/*
 429 * Return 0 iff refname has the correct format for a refname according
 430 * to the rules described in Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt.
 431 * If REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL is set in flags, then accept one-level
 432 * reference names.  If REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in flags, then
 433 * allow a single "*" wildcard character in the refspec. No leading or
 434 * repeated slashes are accepted.
 435 */
 436int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
 437
 438const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
 439
 440char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
 441
 442/** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
 443int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
 444                    const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
 445int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
 446
 447int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 448                       const char *target, const char *logmsg);
 449int create_symref(const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg);
 450
 451enum action_on_err {
 452        UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
 453        UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR,
 454        UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR
 455};
 456
 457/*
 458 * Begin a reference transaction.  The reference transaction must
 459 * be freed by calling ref_transaction_free().
 460 */
 461struct ref_transaction *ref_store_transaction_begin(struct ref_store *refs,
 462                                                    struct strbuf *err);
 463struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
 464
 465/*
 466 * Reference transaction updates
 467 *
 468 * The following four functions add a reference check or update to a
 469 * ref_transaction.  They have some common similar parameters:
 470 *
 471 *     transaction -- a pointer to an open ref_transaction, obtained
 472 *         from ref_transaction_begin().
 473 *
 474 *     refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
 475 *
 476 *     new_sha1 -- the SHA-1 that should be set to be the new value of
 477 *         the reference. Some functions allow this parameter to be
 478 *         NULL, meaning that the reference is not changed, or
 479 *         null_sha1, meaning that the reference should be deleted. A
 480 *         copy of this value is made in the transaction.
 481 *
 482 *     old_sha1 -- the SHA-1 value that the reference must have before
 483 *         the update. Some functions allow this parameter to be NULL,
 484 *         meaning that the old value of the reference is not checked,
 485 *         or null_sha1, meaning that the reference must not exist
 486 *         before the update. A copy of this value is made in the
 487 *         transaction.
 488 *
 489 *     flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
 490 *         update_ref_lock(). Can be REF_NODEREF, which means that
 491 *         symbolic references should not be followed.
 492 *
 493 *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
 494 *
 495 *     err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
 496 *         might have occurred.
 497 *
 498 * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
 499 * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
 500 *
 501 * The functions return 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A
 502 * failure means that the transaction as a whole has failed and needs
 503 * to be rolled back.
 504 */
 505
 506/*
 507 * Add a reference update to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
 508 * the reference should have after the update, or null_sha1 if it
 509 * should be deleted. If new_sha1 is NULL, then the reference is not
 510 * changed at all. old_sha1 is the value that the reference must have
 511 * before the update, or null_sha1 if it must not have existed
 512 * beforehand. The old value is checked after the lock is taken to
 513 * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_sha1, the
 514 * whole transaction fails. If old_sha1 is NULL, then the previous
 515 * value is not checked.
 516 *
 517 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
 518 * information.
 519 */
 520int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 521                           const char *refname,
 522                           const unsigned char *new_sha1,
 523                           const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 524                           unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 525                           struct strbuf *err);
 526
 527/*
 528 * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
 529 * the reference should have after the update; it must not be
 530 * null_sha1. It is verified that the reference does not exist
 531 * already.
 532 *
 533 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
 534 * information.
 535 */
 536int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 537                           const char *refname,
 538                           const unsigned char *new_sha1,
 539                           unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 540                           struct strbuf *err);
 541
 542/*
 543 * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_sha1 is non-NULL,
 544 * then it holds the value that the reference should have had before
 545 * the update (which must not be null_sha1).
 546 *
 547 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
 548 * information.
 549 */
 550int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 551                           const char *refname,
 552                           const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 553                           unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 554                           struct strbuf *err);
 555
 556/*
 557 * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_sha1,
 558 * or, if old_sha1 is null_sha1, then verify that the reference
 559 * doesn't exist. old_sha1 must be non-NULL.
 560 *
 561 * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
 562 * information.
 563 */
 564int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 565                           const char *refname,
 566                           const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 567                           unsigned int flags,
 568                           struct strbuf *err);
 569
 570/* Naming conflict (for example, the ref names A and A/B conflict). */
 571#define TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT -1
 572/* All other errors. */
 573#define TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR -2
 574
 575/*
 576 * Perform the preparatory stages of committing `transaction`. Acquire
 577 * any needed locks, check preconditions, etc.; basically, do as much
 578 * as possible to ensure that the transaction will be able to go
 579 * through, stopping just short of making any irrevocable or
 580 * user-visible changes. The updates that this function prepares can
 581 * be finished up by calling `ref_transaction_commit()` or rolled back
 582 * by calling `ref_transaction_abort()`.
 583 *
 584 * On success, return 0 and leave the transaction in "prepared" state.
 585 * On failure, abort the transaction, write an error message to `err`,
 586 * and return one of the `TRANSACTION_*` constants.
 587 *
 588 * Callers who don't need such fine-grained control over committing
 589 * reference transactions should just call `ref_transaction_commit()`.
 590 */
 591int ref_transaction_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 592                            struct strbuf *err);
 593
 594/*
 595 * Commit all of the changes that have been queued in transaction, as
 596 * atomically as possible. On success, return 0 and leave the
 597 * transaction in "closed" state. On failure, roll back the
 598 * transaction, write an error message to `err`, and return one of the
 599 * `TRANSACTION_*` constants
 600 */
 601int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 602                           struct strbuf *err);
 603
 604/*
 605 * Abort `transaction`, which has been begun and possibly prepared,
 606 * but not yet committed.
 607 */
 608int ref_transaction_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 609                          struct strbuf *err);
 610
 611/*
 612 * Like ref_transaction_commit(), but optimized for creating
 613 * references when originally initializing a repository (e.g., by "git
 614 * clone"). It writes the new references directly to packed-refs
 615 * without locking the individual references.
 616 *
 617 * It is a bug to call this function when there might be other
 618 * processes accessing the repository or if there are existing
 619 * references that might conflict with the ones being created. All
 620 * old_sha1 values must either be absent or NULL_SHA1.
 621 */
 622int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 623                                   struct strbuf *err);
 624
 625/*
 626 * Free `*transaction` and all associated data.
 627 */
 628void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
 629
 630/**
 631 * Lock, update, and unlock a single reference. This function
 632 * basically does a transaction containing a single call to
 633 * ref_transaction_update(). The parameters to this function have the
 634 * same meaning as the corresponding parameters to
 635 * ref_transaction_update(). Handle errors as requested by the `onerr`
 636 * argument.
 637 */
 638int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg, const char *refname,
 639                    const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 640                    unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 641int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 642               const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 643               unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 644int update_ref_oid(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 645               const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
 646               unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 647
 648int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
 649
 650/*
 651 * Check whether a ref is hidden. If no namespace is set, both the first and
 652 * the second parameter point to the full ref name. If a namespace is set and
 653 * the ref is inside that namespace, the first parameter is a pointer to the
 654 * name of the ref with the namespace prefix removed. If a namespace is set and
 655 * the ref is outside that namespace, the first parameter is NULL. The second
 656 * parameter always points to the full ref name.
 657 */
 658int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *);
 659
 660enum ref_type {
 661        REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE,
 662        REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF,
 663        REF_TYPE_NORMAL,
 664};
 665
 666enum ref_type ref_type(const char *refname);
 667
 668enum expire_reflog_flags {
 669        EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN = 1 << 0,
 670        EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF = 1 << 1,
 671        EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE = 1 << 2,
 672        EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE = 1 << 3
 673};
 674
 675/*
 676 * The following interface is used for reflog expiration. The caller
 677 * calls reflog_expire(), supplying it with three callback functions,
 678 * of the following types. The callback functions define the
 679 * expiration policy that is desired.
 680 *
 681 * reflog_expiry_prepare_fn -- Called once after the reference is
 682 *     locked.
 683 *
 684 * reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn -- Called once for each entry in the
 685 *     existing reflog. It should return true iff that entry should be
 686 *     pruned.
 687 *
 688 * reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn -- Called once before the reference is
 689 *     unlocked again.
 690 */
 691typedef void reflog_expiry_prepare_fn(const char *refname,
 692                                      const struct object_id *oid,
 693                                      void *cb_data);
 694typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(struct object_id *ooid,
 695                                          struct object_id *noid,
 696                                          const char *email,
 697                                          timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 698                                          const char *message, void *cb_data);
 699typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
 700
 701/*
 702 * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. sha1 is the old
 703 * value of the reference. flags is a combination of the constants in
 704 * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
 705 * above. On success, return zero.
 706 */
 707int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
 708                       const char *refname,
 709                       const unsigned char *sha1,
 710                       unsigned int flags,
 711                       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 712                       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 713                       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 714                       void *policy_cb_data);
 715int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 716                  unsigned int flags,
 717                  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 718                  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 719                  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 720                  void *policy_cb_data);
 721
 722int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name);
 723
 724struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(void);
 725/*
 726 * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
 727 * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
 728 * a submodule, the submodule must exist and be a nonbare repository,
 729 * otherwise return NULL. If the requested reference store has not yet
 730 * been initialized, initialize it first.
 731 *
 732 * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
 733 * submodule==NULL.
 734 */
 735struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule);
 736struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt);
 737
 738#endif /* REFS_H */