contrib / p4import / git-p4import.txton commit remote-svn: add incremental import (8e43a1d)
   1git-p4import(1)
   2===============
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-p4import - Import a Perforce repository into git
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12`git-p4import` [-q|-v] [--notags] [--authors <file>] [-t <timezone>]
  13               <//p4repo/path> <branch>
  14`git-p4import` --stitch <//p4repo/path>
  15`git-p4import`
  16
  17
  18DESCRIPTION
  19-----------
  20Import a Perforce repository into an existing git repository.  When
  21a <//p4repo/path> and <branch> are specified a new branch with the
  22given name will be created and the initial import will begin.
  23
  24Once the initial import is complete you can do an incremental import
  25of new commits from the Perforce repository.  You do this by checking
  26out the appropriate git branch and then running `git-p4import` without
  27any options.
  28
  29The standard p4 client is used to communicate with the Perforce
  30repository; it must be configured correctly in order for `git-p4import`
  31to operate (see below).
  32
  33
  34OPTIONS
  35-------
  36-q::
  37        Do not display any progress information.
  38
  39-v::
  40        Give extra progress information.
  41
  42\--authors::
  43        Specify an authors file containing a mapping of Perforce user
  44        ids to full names and email addresses (see Notes below).
  45
  46\--notags::
  47        Do not create a tag for each imported commit.
  48
  49\--stitch::
  50        Import the contents of the given perforce branch into the
  51        currently checked out git branch.
  52
  53\--log::
  54        Store debugging information in the specified file.
  55
  56-t::
  57        Specify that the remote repository is in the specified timezone.
  58        Timezone must be in the format "US/Pacific" or "Europe/London"
  59        etc.  You only need to specify this once, it will be saved in
  60        the git config file for the repository.
  61
  62<//p4repo/path>::
  63        The Perforce path that will be imported into the specified branch.
  64
  65<branch>::
  66        The new branch that will be created to hold the Perforce imports.
  67
  68
  69P4 Client
  70---------
  71You must make the `p4` client command available in your $PATH and
  72configure it to communicate with the target Perforce repository.
  73Typically this means you must set the "$P4PORT" and "$P4CLIENT"
  74environment variables.
  75
  76You must also configure a `p4` client "view" which maps the Perforce
  77branch into the top level of your git repository, for example:
  78
  79------------
  80Client: myhost
  81
  82Root:   /home/sean/import
  83
  84Options:   noallwrite clobber nocompress unlocked modtime rmdir
  85
  86View:
  87        //public/jam/... //myhost/jam/...
  88------------
  89
  90With the above `p4` client setup, you could import the "jam"
  91perforce branch into a branch named "jammy", like so:
  92
  93------------
  94$ mkdir -p /home/sean/import/jam
  95$ cd /home/sean/import/jam
  96$ git init
  97$ git p4import //public/jam jammy
  98------------
  99
 100
 101Multiple Branches
 102-----------------
 103Note that by creating multiple "views" you can use `git-p4import`
 104to import additional branches into the same git repository.
 105However, the `p4` client has a limitation in that it silently
 106ignores all but the last "view" that maps into the same local
 107directory.  So the following will *not* work:
 108
 109------------
 110View:
 111        //public/jam/... //myhost/jam/...
 112        //public/other/... //myhost/jam/...
 113        //public/guest/... //myhost/jam/...
 114------------
 115
 116If you want more than one Perforce branch to be imported into the
 117same directory you must employ a workaround.  A simple option is
 118to adjust your `p4` client before each import to only include a
 119single view.
 120
 121Another option is to create multiple symlinks locally which all
 122point to the same directory in your git repository and then use
 123one per "view" instead of listing the actual directory.
 124
 125
 126Tags
 127----
 128A git tag of the form p4/xx is created for every change imported from
 129the Perforce repository where xx is the Perforce changeset number.
 130Therefore after the import you can use git to access any commit by its
 131Perforce number, e.g. git show p4/327.
 132
 133The tag associated with the HEAD commit is also how `git-p4import`
 134determines if there are new changes to incrementally import from the
 135Perforce repository.
 136
 137If you import from a repository with many thousands of changes
 138you will have an equal number of p4/xxxx git tags.  Git tags can
 139be expensive in terms of disk space and repository operations.
 140If you don't need to perform further incremental imports, you
 141may delete the tags.
 142
 143
 144Notes
 145-----
 146You can interrupt the import (e.g. ctrl-c) at any time and restart it
 147without worry.
 148
 149Author information is automatically determined by querying the
 150Perforce "users" table using the id associated with each change.
 151However, if you want to manually supply these mappings you can do
 152so with the "--authors" option.  It accepts a file containing a list
 153of mappings with each line containing one mapping in the format:
 154
 155------------
 156    perforce_id = Full Name <email@address.com>
 157------------
 158
 159
 160Author
 161------
 162Written by Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
 163
 164
 165GIT
 166---
 167Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite