1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2005, Linus Torvalds
4# Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
5#
6# Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
7
8# See git-sh-setup why.
9unset CDPATH
10
11die() {
12 echo >&2 "$@"
13 exit 1
14}
15
16usage() {
17 die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [--depth <n>] [-n] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
18}
19
20get_repo_base() {
21 (
22 cd "`/bin/pwd`" &&
23 cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
24 {
25 cd .git
26 pwd
27 }
28 ) 2>/dev/null
29}
30
31if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" -o \
32 "`git config --bool http.sslVerify`" = false ]; then
33 curl_extra_args="-k"
34fi
35
36http_fetch () {
37 # $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
38 curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2" ||
39 case $? in
40 126|127) exit ;;
41 *) return $? ;;
42 esac
43}
44
45clone_dumb_http () {
46 # $1 - remote, $2 - local
47 cd "$2" &&
48 clone_tmp="$GIT_DIR/clone-tmp" &&
49 mkdir -p "$clone_tmp" || exit 1
50 if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
51 "`git config --bool http.noEPSV`" = true ]; then
52 curl_extra_args="${curl_extra_args} --disable-epsv"
53 fi
54 http_fetch "$1/info/refs" "$clone_tmp/refs" ||
55 die "Cannot get remote repository information.
56Perhaps git-update-server-info needs to be run there?"
57 test "z$quiet" = z && v=-v || v=
58 while read sha1 refname
59 do
60 name=`expr "z$refname" : 'zrefs/\(.*\)'` &&
61 case "$name" in
62 *^*) continue;;
63 esac
64 case "$bare,$name" in
65 yes,* | ,heads/* | ,tags/*) ;;
66 *) continue ;;
67 esac
68 if test -n "$use_separate_remote" &&
69 branch_name=`expr "z$name" : 'zheads/\(.*\)'`
70 then
71 tname="remotes/$origin/$branch_name"
72 else
73 tname=$name
74 fi
75 git-http-fetch $v -a -w "$tname" "$sha1" "$1" || exit 1
76 done <"$clone_tmp/refs"
77 rm -fr "$clone_tmp"
78 http_fetch "$1/HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" ||
79 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
80 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"; then
81 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"`
82 case "$head_sha1" in
83 'ref: refs/'*)
84 ;;
85 *)
86 git-http-fetch $v -a "$head_sha1" "$1" ||
87 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
88 ;;
89 esac
90 fi
91}
92
93quiet=
94local=no
95use_local_hardlink=yes
96local_shared=no
97unset template
98no_checkout=
99upload_pack=
100bare=
101reference=
102origin=
103origin_override=
104use_separate_remote=t
105depth=
106no_progress=
107local_explicitly_asked_for=
108test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
109while
110 case "$#,$1" in
111 0,*) break ;;
112 *,-n|*,--no|*,--no-|*,--no-c|*,--no-ch|*,--no-che|*,--no-chec|\
113 *,--no-check|*,--no-checko|*,--no-checkou|*,--no-checkout)
114 no_checkout=yes ;;
115 *,--na|*,--nak|*,--nake|*,--naked|\
116 *,-b|*,--b|*,--ba|*,--bar|*,--bare) bare=yes ;;
117 *,-l|*,--l|*,--lo|*,--loc|*,--loca|*,--local)
118 local_explicitly_asked_for=yes
119 use_local_hardlink=yes ;;
120 *,--no-h|*,--no-ha|*,--no-har|*,--no-hard|*,--no-hardl|\
121 *,--no-hardli|*,--no-hardlin|*,--no-hardlink|*,--no-hardlinks)
122 use_local_hardlink=no ;;
123 *,-s|*,--s|*,--sh|*,--sha|*,--shar|*,--share|*,--shared)
124 local_shared=yes; ;;
125 1,--template) usage ;;
126 *,--template)
127 shift; template="--template=$1" ;;
128 *,--template=*)
129 template="$1" ;;
130 *,-q|*,--quiet) quiet=-q ;;
131 *,--use-separate-remote) ;;
132 *,--no-separate-remote)
133 die "clones are always made with separate-remote layout" ;;
134 1,--reference) usage ;;
135 *,--reference)
136 shift; reference="$1" ;;
137 *,--reference=*)
138 reference=`expr "z$1" : 'z--reference=\(.*\)'` ;;
139 *,-o|*,--or|*,--ori|*,--orig|*,--origi|*,--origin)
140 case "$2" in
141 '')
142 usage ;;
143 */*)
144 die "'$2' is not suitable for an origin name"
145 esac
146 git check-ref-format "heads/$2" ||
147 die "'$2' is not suitable for a branch name"
148 test -z "$origin_override" ||
149 die "Do not give more than one --origin options."
150 origin_override=yes
151 origin="$2"; shift
152 ;;
153 1,-u|1,--upload-pack) usage ;;
154 *,-u|*,--upload-pack)
155 shift
156 upload_pack="--upload-pack=$1" ;;
157 *,--upload-pack=*)
158 upload_pack=--upload-pack=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
159 1,--depth) usage;;
160 *,--depth)
161 shift
162 depth="--depth=$1";;
163 *,--)
164 shift
165 break ;;
166 *,-*) usage ;;
167 *) break ;;
168 esac
169do
170 shift
171done
172
173repo="$1"
174test -n "$repo" ||
175 die 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
176
177# --bare implies --no-checkout and --no-separate-remote
178if test yes = "$bare"
179then
180 if test yes = "$origin_override"
181 then
182 die '--bare and --origin $origin options are incompatible.'
183 fi
184 no_checkout=yes
185 use_separate_remote=
186fi
187
188if test -z "$origin"
189then
190 origin=origin
191fi
192
193# Turn the source into an absolute path if
194# it is local
195if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
196 repo="$base"
197 local=yes
198fi
199
200dir="$2"
201# Try using "humanish" part of source repo if user didn't specify one
202[ -z "$dir" ] && dir=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
203[ -e "$dir" ] && die "destination directory '$dir' already exists."
204[ yes = "$bare" ] && unset GIT_WORK_TREE
205[ -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] && [ -e "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] &&
206die "working tree '$GIT_WORK_TREE' already exists."
207D=
208W=
209cleanup() {
210 err=$?
211 test -z "$D" && rm -rf "$dir"
212 test -z "$W" && test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && rm -rf "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
213 cd ..
214 test -n "$D" && rm -rf "$D"
215 test -n "$W" && rm -rf "$W"
216 exit $err
217}
218trap cleanup 0
219mkdir -p "$dir" && D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) || usage
220test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
221W=$(cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && pwd) && export GIT_WORK_TREE="$W"
222if test yes = "$bare" || test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE"; then
223 GIT_DIR="$D"
224else
225 GIT_DIR="$D/.git"
226fi &&
227export GIT_DIR &&
228GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git-init $quiet ${template+"$template"} || usage
229
230if test -n "$bare"
231then
232 GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git config core.bare true
233fi
234
235if test -n "$reference"
236then
237 ref_git=
238 if test -d "$reference"
239 then
240 if test -d "$reference/.git/objects"
241 then
242 ref_git="$reference/.git"
243 elif test -d "$reference/objects"
244 then
245 ref_git="$reference"
246 fi
247 fi
248 if test -n "$ref_git"
249 then
250 ref_git=$(cd "$ref_git" && pwd)
251 echo "$ref_git/objects" >"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
252 (
253 GIT_DIR="$ref_git" git for-each-ref \
254 --format='%(objectname) %(*objectname)'
255 ) |
256 while read a b
257 do
258 test -z "$a" ||
259 git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$a" "$a"
260 test -z "$b" ||
261 git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$b" "$b"
262 done
263 else
264 die "reference repository '$reference' is not a local directory."
265 fi
266fi
267
268rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
269
270# We do local magic only when the user tells us to.
271case "$local" in
272yes)
273 ( cd "$repo/objects" ) ||
274 die "cannot chdir to local '$repo/objects'."
275
276 if test "$local_shared" = yes
277 then
278 mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/objects/info"
279 echo "$repo/objects" >>"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
280 else
281 l= &&
282 if test "$use_local_hardlink" = yes
283 then
284 # See if we can hardlink and drop "l" if not.
285 sample_file=$(cd "$repo" && \
286 find objects -type f -print | sed -e 1q)
287 # objects directory should not be empty because
288 # we are cloning!
289 test -f "$repo/$sample_file" || exit
290 if ln "$repo/$sample_file" "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" 2>/dev/null
291 then
292 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample"
293 l=l
294 elif test -n "$local_explicitly_asked_for"
295 then
296 echo >&2 "Warning: -l asked but cannot hardlink to $repo"
297 fi
298 fi &&
299 cd "$repo" &&
300 find objects -depth -print | cpio -pumd$l "$GIT_DIR/" || exit 1
301 fi
302 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
303 ;;
304*)
305 case "$repo" in
306 rsync://*)
307 case "$depth" in
308 "") ;;
309 *) die "shallow over rsync not supported" ;;
310 esac
311 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing \
312 --exclude info "$repo/objects/" "$GIT_DIR/objects/" ||
313 exit
314 # Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
315 # support it natively and git native ones will do it on the
316 # remote end. Not having that file is not a crime.
317 rsync -q "$repo/objects/info/alternates" \
318 "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
319 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
320 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
321 then
322 ( cd "$D" &&
323 . git-parse-remote &&
324 resolve_alternates "$repo" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" ) |
325 while read alt
326 do
327 case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
328 case "$quiet" in
329 '') echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt" ;;
330 esac
331 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing \
332 --exclude info "$alt" "$GIT_DIR/objects" || exit
333 done
334 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
335 fi
336 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
337 ;;
338 https://*|http://*|ftp://*)
339 case "$depth" in
340 "") ;;
341 *) die "shallow over http or ftp not supported" ;;
342 esac
343 if test -z "@@NO_CURL@@"
344 then
345 clone_dumb_http "$repo" "$D"
346 else
347 die "http transport not supported, rebuild Git with curl support"
348 fi
349 ;;
350 *)
351 case "$upload_pack" in
352 '') git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet $depth $no_progress "$repo";;
353 *) git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet "$upload_pack" $depth $no_progress "$repo" ;;
354 esac >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
355 die "fetch-pack from '$repo' failed."
356 ;;
357 esac
358 ;;
359esac
360test -d "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp" && rm -fr "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp"
361
362if test -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
363then
364 # Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
365 if [ -n "$use_separate_remote" ]
366 then
367 branch_top="remotes/$origin"
368 else
369 branch_top="heads"
370 fi
371 tag_top="tags"
372 while read sha1 name
373 do
374 case "$name" in
375 *'^{}')
376 continue ;;
377 HEAD)
378 destname="REMOTE_HEAD" ;;
379 refs/heads/*)
380 destname="refs/$branch_top/${name#refs/heads/}" ;;
381 refs/tags/*)
382 destname="refs/$tag_top/${name#refs/tags/}" ;;
383 *)
384 continue ;;
385 esac
386 git update-ref -m "clone: from $repo" "$destname" "$sha1" ""
387 done < "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
388fi
389
390if test -n "$W"; then
391 cd "$W" || exit
392else
393 cd "$D" || exit
394fi
395
396if test -z "$bare" && test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
397then
398 # a non-bare repository is always in separate-remote layout
399 remote_top="refs/remotes/$origin"
400 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"`
401 case "$head_sha1" in
402 'ref: refs/'*)
403 # Uh-oh, the remote told us (http transport done against
404 # new style repository with a symref HEAD).
405 # Ideally we should skip the guesswork but for now
406 # opt for minimum change.
407 head_sha1=`expr "z$head_sha1" : 'zref: refs/heads/\(.*\)'`
408 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$head_sha1"`
409 ;;
410 esac
411
412 # The name under $remote_top the remote HEAD seems to point at.
413 head_points_at=$(
414 (
415 test -f "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/master" && echo "master"
416 cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" &&
417 find . -type f -print | sed -e 's/^\.\///'
418 ) | (
419 done=f
420 while read name
421 do
422 test t = $done && continue
423 branch_tip=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$name"`
424 if test "$head_sha1" = "$branch_tip"
425 then
426 echo "$name"
427 done=t
428 fi
429 done
430 )
431 )
432
433 # Upstream URL
434 git config remote."$origin".url "$repo" &&
435
436 # Set up the mappings to track the remote branches.
437 git config remote."$origin".fetch \
438 "+refs/heads/*:$remote_top/*" '^$' &&
439
440 # Write out remote.$origin config, and update our "$head_points_at".
441 case "$head_points_at" in
442 ?*)
443 # Local default branch
444 git symbolic-ref HEAD "refs/heads/$head_points_at" &&
445
446 # Tracking branch for the primary branch at the remote.
447 git update-ref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
448
449 rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
450 git symbolic-ref "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD" \
451 "refs/remotes/$origin/$head_points_at" &&
452
453 git config branch."$head_points_at".remote "$origin" &&
454 git config branch."$head_points_at".merge "refs/heads/$head_points_at"
455 ;;
456 '')
457 # Source had detached HEAD pointing nowhere
458 git update-ref --no-deref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
459 rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
460 ;;
461 esac
462
463 case "$no_checkout" in
464 '')
465 test "z$quiet" = z -a "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
466 git read-tree -m -u $v HEAD HEAD
467 esac
468fi
469rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
470
471trap - 0