builtin-pack-objects.con commit basic threaded delta search (8ecce68)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "attr.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "delta.h"
  10#include "pack.h"
  11#include "csum-file.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "revision.h"
  15#include "list-objects.h"
  16#include "progress.h"
  17
  18#ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
  19#include <pthread.h>
  20#endif
  21
  22static const char pack_usage[] = "\
  23git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
  24        [--max-pack-size=N] [--local] [--incremental] \n\
  25        [--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N] \n\
  26        [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
  27        [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
  28        [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
  29
  30struct object_entry {
  31        struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  32        unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
  33        struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
  34        off_t in_pack_offset;
  35        struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
  36        struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
  37        struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
  38                                             * uses the same base as me
  39                                             */
  40        void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
  41        unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
  42        unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
  43        enum object_type type;
  44        enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
  45        unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
  46        unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
  47                                       * to be used as the base object to delta
  48                                       * objects against.
  49                                       */
  50        unsigned char no_try_delta;
  51};
  52
  53/*
  54 * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
  55 * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
  56 * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
  57 * nice "minimum seek" order.
  58 */
  59static struct object_entry *objects;
  60static struct object_entry **written_list;
  61static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
  62
  63static int non_empty;
  64static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
  65static int local;
  66static int incremental;
  67static int allow_ofs_delta;
  68static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
  69static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
  70static const char *base_name;
  71static int progress = 1;
  72static int window = 10;
  73static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
  74static int depth = 50;
  75static int pack_to_stdout;
  76static int num_preferred_base;
  77static struct progress progress_state;
  78static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
  79static int pack_compression_seen;
  80
  81static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
  82static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 0;
  83static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
  84
  85static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
  86
  87/*
  88 * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
  89 * to help looking up the entry by object name.
  90 * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
  91 */
  92static int *object_ix;
  93static int object_ix_hashsz;
  94
  95/*
  96 * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
  97 * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
  98 * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
  99 * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
 100 * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
 101 *
 102 * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
 103 * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
 104 * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
 105 * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
 106 * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
 107 * get the object sha1 from the main index.
 108 */
 109struct revindex_entry {
 110        off_t offset;
 111        unsigned int nr;
 112};
 113struct pack_revindex {
 114        struct packed_git *p;
 115        struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 116};
 117static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
 118static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
 119
 120/*
 121 * stats
 122 */
 123static uint32_t written, written_delta;
 124static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
 125
 126static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
 127{
 128        unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
 129        int i;
 130
 131        ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
 132        i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
 133        while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
 134                if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
 135                        return i;
 136                if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
 137                        i = 0;
 138        }
 139        return -1 - i;
 140}
 141
 142static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
 143{
 144        int num;
 145        struct packed_git *p;
 146        for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 147                num++;
 148        if (!num)
 149                return;
 150        pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
 151        pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
 152        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 153                num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
 154                num = - 1 - num;
 155                pack_revindex[num].p = p;
 156        }
 157        /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
 158}
 159
 160static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 161{
 162        const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
 163        const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
 164        return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
 165}
 166
 167/*
 168 * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
 169 */
 170static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
 171{
 172        struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
 173        int num_ent = p->num_objects;
 174        int i;
 175        const char *index = p->index_data;
 176
 177        rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
 178        index += 4 * 256;
 179
 180        if (p->index_version > 1) {
 181                const uint32_t *off_32 =
 182                        (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
 183                const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
 184                for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 185                        uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
 186                        if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
 187                                rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
 188                        } else {
 189                                rix->revindex[i].offset =
 190                                        ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
 191                                rix->revindex[i].offset |=
 192                                        ntohl(*off_64++);
 193                        }
 194                        rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
 195                }
 196        } else {
 197                for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 198                        uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
 199                        rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
 200                        rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
 201                }
 202        }
 203
 204        /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
 205         * follows immediately after the last object data.
 206         */
 207        rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
 208        rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
 209        qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
 210}
 211
 212static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
 213                                                  off_t ofs)
 214{
 215        int num;
 216        int lo, hi;
 217        struct pack_revindex *rix;
 218        struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 219        num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
 220        if (num < 0)
 221                die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
 222        rix = &pack_revindex[num];
 223        if (!rix->revindex)
 224                prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
 225        revindex = rix->revindex;
 226        lo = 0;
 227        hi = p->num_objects + 1;
 228        do {
 229                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
 230                if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
 231                        return revindex + mi;
 232                }
 233                else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
 234                        hi = mi;
 235                else
 236                        lo = mi + 1;
 237        } while (lo < hi);
 238        die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
 239}
 240
 241static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
 242                                                    off_t ofs)
 243{
 244        struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
 245        return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
 246}
 247
 248static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
 249{
 250        unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
 251        enum object_type type;
 252        void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &othersize);
 253        void *delta_buf;
 254
 255        if (!otherbuf)
 256                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
 257        delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
 258                               buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
 259        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
 260                die("delta size changed");
 261        free(buf);
 262        free(otherbuf);
 263        return delta_buf;
 264}
 265
 266/*
 267 * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
 268 *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
 269 *    and the high bit is "size continues".
 270 *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
 271 *    with the high bit being "size continues"
 272 */
 273static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
 274{
 275        int n = 1;
 276        unsigned char c;
 277
 278        if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 279                die("bad type %d", type);
 280
 281        c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
 282        size >>= 4;
 283        while (size) {
 284                *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
 285                c = size & 0x7f;
 286                size >>= 7;
 287                n++;
 288        }
 289        *hdr = c;
 290        return n;
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
 295 * sure it is not corrupt.
 296 */
 297static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
 298                struct pack_window **w_curs,
 299                off_t offset,
 300                off_t len,
 301                unsigned long expect)
 302{
 303        z_stream stream;
 304        unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
 305        int st;
 306
 307        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 308        inflateInit(&stream);
 309        do {
 310                in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
 311                stream.next_in = in;
 312                stream.next_out = fakebuf;
 313                stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
 314                st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 315                offset += stream.next_in - in;
 316        } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
 317        inflateEnd(&stream);
 318        return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
 319                stream.total_out == expect &&
 320                stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
 321}
 322
 323static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
 324                          off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
 325{
 326        const uint32_t *index_crc;
 327        uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
 328
 329        do {
 330                unsigned int avail;
 331                void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 332                if (avail > len)
 333                        avail = len;
 334                data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
 335                offset += avail;
 336                len -= avail;
 337        } while (len);
 338
 339        index_crc = p->index_data;
 340        index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
 341
 342        return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
 343}
 344
 345static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
 346                struct packed_git *p,
 347                struct pack_window **w_curs,
 348                off_t offset,
 349                off_t len)
 350{
 351        unsigned char *in;
 352        unsigned int avail;
 353
 354        while (len) {
 355                in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 356                if (avail > len)
 357                        avail = (unsigned int)len;
 358                sha1write(f, in, avail);
 359                offset += avail;
 360                len -= avail;
 361        }
 362}
 363
 364static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 365                                  struct object_entry *entry,
 366                                  off_t write_offset)
 367{
 368        unsigned long size;
 369        enum object_type type;
 370        void *buf;
 371        unsigned char header[10];
 372        unsigned char dheader[10];
 373        unsigned hdrlen;
 374        off_t datalen;
 375        enum object_type obj_type;
 376        int to_reuse = 0;
 377        /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
 378        unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
 379                                pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
 380                                /* no if no delta */
 381        int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
 382                                /* yes if unlimited packfile */
 383                                !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
 384                                /* no if base written to previous pack */
 385                                entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
 386                                /* otherwise double-check written to this
 387                                 * pack,  like we do below
 388                                 */
 389                                entry->delta->idx.offset ? 1 : 0;
 390
 391        if (!pack_to_stdout)
 392                crc32_begin(f);
 393
 394        obj_type = entry->type;
 395        if (no_reuse_object)
 396                to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
 397        else if (!entry->in_pack)
 398                to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
 399        else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 400                                /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
 401                to_reuse = usable_delta;
 402                                /* ... but pack split may override that */
 403        else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
 404                to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
 405        else if (entry->delta)
 406                to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
 407        else
 408                to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
 409                                 * and we do not need to deltify it.
 410                                 */
 411
 412        if (!to_reuse) {
 413                z_stream stream;
 414                unsigned long maxsize;
 415                void *out;
 416                if (!usable_delta) {
 417                        buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &obj_type, &size);
 418                        if (!buf)
 419                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 420                } else if (entry->delta_data) {
 421                        size = entry->delta_size;
 422                        buf = entry->delta_data;
 423                        entry->delta_data = NULL;
 424                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 425                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 426                } else {
 427                        buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
 428                        if (!buf)
 429                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 430                        buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
 431                        size = entry->delta_size;
 432                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 433                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 434                }
 435                /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
 436                memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 437                deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 438                maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 439                out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 440                /* Compress it */
 441                stream.next_in = buf;
 442                stream.avail_in = size;
 443                stream.next_out = out;
 444                stream.avail_out = maxsize;
 445                while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
 446                        /* nothing */;
 447                deflateEnd(&stream);
 448                datalen = stream.total_out;
 449                deflateEnd(&stream);
 450                /*
 451                 * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
 452                 * more bytes of length.
 453                 */
 454                hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
 455
 456                if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 457                        /*
 458                         * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
 459                         * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
 460                         * base from this object's position in the pack.
 461                         */
 462                        off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
 463                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 464                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 465                        while (ofs >>= 7)
 466                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 467                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 468                                free(out);
 469                                free(buf);
 470                                return 0;
 471                        }
 472                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 473                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 474                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 475                } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 476                        /*
 477                         * Deltas with a base reference contain
 478                         * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
 479                         */
 480                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 481                                free(out);
 482                                free(buf);
 483                                return 0;
 484                        }
 485                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 486                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
 487                        hdrlen += 20;
 488                } else {
 489                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 490                                free(out);
 491                                free(buf);
 492                                return 0;
 493                        }
 494                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 495                }
 496                sha1write(f, out, datalen);
 497                free(out);
 498                free(buf);
 499        }
 500        else {
 501                struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
 502                struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 503                struct revindex_entry *revidx;
 504                off_t offset;
 505
 506                if (entry->delta) {
 507                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 508                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 509                        reused_delta++;
 510                }
 511                hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
 512                offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
 513                revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
 514                datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
 515                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
 516                    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
 517                        die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 518                offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
 519                datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
 520                if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 521                        off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
 522                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 523                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 524                        while (ofs >>= 7)
 525                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 526                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 527                                return 0;
 528                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 529                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 530                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 531                } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 532                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 533                                return 0;
 534                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 535                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
 536                        hdrlen += 20;
 537                } else {
 538                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 539                                return 0;
 540                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 541                }
 542
 543                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
 544                    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
 545                        die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 546                copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
 547                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 548                reused++;
 549        }
 550        if (usable_delta)
 551                written_delta++;
 552        written++;
 553        if (!pack_to_stdout)
 554                entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 555        return hdrlen + datalen;
 556}
 557
 558static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 559                               struct object_entry *e,
 560                               off_t offset)
 561{
 562        unsigned long size;
 563
 564        /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
 565        if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base)
 566                return offset;
 567
 568        /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
 569        if (e->delta) {
 570                offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
 571                if (!offset)
 572                        return 0;
 573        }
 574
 575        e->idx.offset = offset;
 576        size = write_object(f, e, offset);
 577        if (!size) {
 578                e->idx.offset = 0;
 579                return 0;
 580        }
 581        written_list[nr_written++] = e;
 582
 583        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 584        if (offset > offset + size)
 585                die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
 586        return offset + size;
 587}
 588
 589static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
 590{
 591    snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
 592    return xmkstemp(tmpname);
 593}
 594
 595/* forward declaration for write_pack_file */
 596static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 597
 598static void write_pack_file(void)
 599{
 600        uint32_t i = 0, j;
 601        struct sha1file *f;
 602        off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
 603        struct pack_header hdr;
 604        int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
 605        uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
 606
 607        if (do_progress)
 608                start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
 609        written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
 610
 611        do {
 612                unsigned char sha1[20];
 613
 614                if (pack_to_stdout) {
 615                        f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
 616                } else {
 617                        int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 618                        pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
 619                        f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
 620                }
 621
 622                hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 623                hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
 624                hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
 625                sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 626                offset = sizeof(hdr);
 627                nr_written = 0;
 628                for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 629                        last_obj_offset = offset;
 630                        offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
 631                        if (!offset_one)
 632                                break;
 633                        offset = offset_one;
 634                        if (do_progress)
 635                                display_progress(&progress_state, written);
 636                }
 637
 638                /*
 639                 * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
 640                 * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
 641                 */
 642                if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
 643                        sha1close(f, sha1, 1);
 644                } else {
 645                        sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
 646                        fixup_pack_header_footer(f->fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
 647                        close(f->fd);
 648                }
 649
 650                if (!pack_to_stdout) {
 651                        mode_t mode = umask(0);
 652
 653                        umask(mode);
 654                        mode = 0444 & ~mode;
 655
 656                        idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL,
 657                                (struct pack_idx_entry **) written_list, nr_written, sha1);
 658                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
 659                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 660                        if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
 661                                die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
 662                                    strerror(errno));
 663                        if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
 664                                die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
 665                                    strerror(errno));
 666                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
 667                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 668                        if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
 669                                die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
 670                                    strerror(errno));
 671                        if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
 672                                die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
 673                                    strerror(errno));
 674                        puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 675                }
 676
 677                /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
 678                for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
 679                        written_list[j]->idx.offset = (off_t)-1;
 680                }
 681                nr_remaining -= nr_written;
 682        } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
 683
 684        free(written_list);
 685        if (do_progress)
 686                stop_progress(&progress_state);
 687        if (written != nr_result)
 688                die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
 689        /*
 690         * We have scanned through [0 ... i).  Since we have written
 691         * the correct number of objects,  the remaining [i ... nr_objects)
 692         * items must be either already written (due to out-of-order delta base)
 693         * or a preferred base.  Count those which are neither and complain if any.
 694         */
 695        for (j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 696                struct object_entry *e = objects + i;
 697                j += !e->idx.offset && !e->preferred_base;
 698        }
 699        if (j)
 700                die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
 701}
 702
 703static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
 704{
 705        int i;
 706        unsigned int ui;
 707        memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
 708        i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
 709        while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
 710                if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
 711                        return i;
 712                if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
 713                        i = 0;
 714        }
 715        return -1 - i;
 716}
 717
 718static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
 719{
 720        int i;
 721
 722        if (!object_ix_hashsz)
 723                return NULL;
 724
 725        i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
 726        if (0 <= i)
 727                return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
 728        return NULL;
 729}
 730
 731static void rehash_objects(void)
 732{
 733        uint32_t i;
 734        struct object_entry *oe;
 735
 736        object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
 737        if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
 738                object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
 739        object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
 740        memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
 741        for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
 742                int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
 743                if (0 <= ix)
 744                        continue;
 745                ix = -1 - ix;
 746                object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
 747        }
 748}
 749
 750static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
 751{
 752        unsigned char c;
 753        unsigned hash = 0;
 754
 755        if (!name)
 756                return 0;
 757
 758        /*
 759         * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
 760         * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
 761         * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
 762         */
 763        while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
 764                if (isspace(c))
 765                        continue;
 766                hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
 767        }
 768        return hash;
 769}
 770
 771static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
 772{
 773        static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
 774
 775        if (!attr_delta)
 776                attr_delta = git_attr("delta", 5);
 777
 778        check[0].attr = attr_delta;
 779}
 780
 781static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 782{
 783        struct git_attr_check check[1];
 784
 785        setup_delta_attr_check(check);
 786        if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
 787                return 0;
 788        if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
 789                return 1;
 790        return 0;
 791}
 792
 793static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 794                            const char *name, int exclude)
 795{
 796        struct object_entry *entry;
 797        struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
 798        off_t found_offset = 0;
 799        int ix;
 800        unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
 801
 802        ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
 803        if (ix >= 0) {
 804                if (exclude) {
 805                        entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
 806                        if (!entry->preferred_base)
 807                                nr_result--;
 808                        entry->preferred_base = 1;
 809                }
 810                return 0;
 811        }
 812
 813        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 814                off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 815                if (offset) {
 816                        if (!found_pack) {
 817                                found_offset = offset;
 818                                found_pack = p;
 819                        }
 820                        if (exclude)
 821                                break;
 822                        if (incremental)
 823                                return 0;
 824                        if (local && !p->pack_local)
 825                                return 0;
 826                }
 827        }
 828
 829        if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
 830                nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
 831                objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
 832        }
 833
 834        entry = objects + nr_objects++;
 835        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 836        hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
 837        entry->hash = hash;
 838        if (type)
 839                entry->type = type;
 840        if (exclude)
 841                entry->preferred_base = 1;
 842        else
 843                nr_result++;
 844        if (found_pack) {
 845                entry->in_pack = found_pack;
 846                entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
 847        }
 848
 849        if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
 850                rehash_objects();
 851        else
 852                object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
 853
 854        if (progress)
 855                display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
 856
 857        if (name && no_try_delta(name))
 858                entry->no_try_delta = 1;
 859
 860        return 1;
 861}
 862
 863struct pbase_tree_cache {
 864        unsigned char sha1[20];
 865        int ref;
 866        int temporary;
 867        void *tree_data;
 868        unsigned long tree_size;
 869};
 870
 871static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
 872static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
 873{
 874        return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 875}
 876static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
 877{
 878        return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 879}
 880
 881static struct pbase_tree {
 882        struct pbase_tree *next;
 883        /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
 884         * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
 885         * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
 886         * would almost always change with any commit.
 887         */
 888        struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
 889} *pbase_tree;
 890
 891static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
 892{
 893        struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
 894        void *data;
 895        unsigned long size;
 896        enum object_type type;
 897        int neigh;
 898        int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
 899        int available_ix = -1;
 900
 901        /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
 902         * your object will be found at your index or within a few
 903         * slots after that slot if it is cached.
 904         */
 905        for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
 906                ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
 907                if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
 908                        ent->ref++;
 909                        return ent;
 910                }
 911                else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
 912                         ((0 <= available_ix) &&
 913                          (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
 914                        available_ix = my_ix;
 915                if (!ent)
 916                        break;
 917                my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
 918        }
 919
 920        /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
 921         * we need to read and perhaps cache.
 922         */
 923        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 924        if (!data)
 925                return NULL;
 926        if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
 927                free(data);
 928                return NULL;
 929        }
 930
 931        /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
 932
 933        if (available_ix < 0)
 934                ent = NULL;
 935        else {
 936                ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
 937                my_ix = available_ix;
 938        }
 939
 940        if (!ent) {
 941                nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
 942                nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
 943        }
 944        else {
 945                /* evict and reuse */
 946                free(ent->tree_data);
 947                nent = ent;
 948        }
 949        hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
 950        nent->tree_data = data;
 951        nent->tree_size = size;
 952        nent->ref = 1;
 953        if (!nent->temporary)
 954                pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
 955        return nent;
 956}
 957
 958static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
 959{
 960        if (!cache->temporary) {
 961                cache->ref--;
 962                return;
 963        }
 964        free(cache->tree_data);
 965        free(cache);
 966}
 967
 968static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
 969{
 970        int i;
 971        for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
 972                ;
 973        return i;
 974}
 975
 976static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 977                             const char *name,
 978                             int cmplen,
 979                             const char *fullname)
 980{
 981        struct name_entry entry;
 982        int cmp;
 983
 984        while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
 985                if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 986                        continue;
 987                cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
 988                      memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
 989                if (cmp > 0)
 990                        continue;
 991                if (cmp < 0)
 992                        return;
 993                if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
 994                        add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
 995                                         S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
 996                                         fullname, 1);
 997                        return;
 998                }
 999                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1000                        struct tree_desc sub;
1001                        struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1002                        const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1003                        int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1004
1005                        tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1006                        if (!tree)
1007                                return;
1008                        init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1009
1010                        add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1011                        pbase_tree_put(tree);
1012                }
1013        }
1014}
1015
1016static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1017static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1018static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1019static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1020{
1021        int lo = 0;
1022        int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1023        while (lo < hi) {
1024                int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1025                if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1026                        return mi;
1027                if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1028                        hi = mi;
1029                else
1030                        lo = mi + 1;
1031        }
1032        return -lo-1;
1033}
1034
1035static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1036{
1037        int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1038        if (0 <= pos)
1039                return 1;
1040        pos = -pos - 1;
1041        if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1042                done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1043                done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1044                                            done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1045                                            sizeof(unsigned));
1046        }
1047        done_pbase_paths_num++;
1048        if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1049                memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1050                        done_pbase_paths + pos,
1051                        (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1052        done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1053        return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1057{
1058        struct pbase_tree *it;
1059        int cmplen;
1060        unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
1061
1062        if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1063                return;
1064
1065        cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1066        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1067                if (cmplen == 0) {
1068                        add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1069                }
1070                else {
1071                        struct tree_desc tree;
1072                        init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1073                        add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1074                }
1075        }
1076}
1077
1078static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1079{
1080        struct pbase_tree *it;
1081        void *data;
1082        unsigned long size;
1083        unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1084
1085        if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1086                return;
1087
1088        data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1089        if (!data)
1090                return;
1091
1092        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1093                if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1094                        free(data);
1095                        return;
1096                }
1097        }
1098
1099        it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1100        it->next = pbase_tree;
1101        pbase_tree = it;
1102
1103        hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1104        it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1105        it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1106}
1107
1108static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1109{
1110        if (entry->in_pack) {
1111                struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1112                struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1113                const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1114                struct object_entry *base_entry;
1115                unsigned long used, used_0;
1116                unsigned int avail;
1117                off_t ofs;
1118                unsigned char *buf, c;
1119
1120                buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1121
1122                /*
1123                 * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1124                 * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1125                 */
1126                used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1127                                                   &entry->in_pack_type,
1128                                                   &entry->size);
1129
1130                /*
1131                 * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1132                 * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1133                 * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1134                 */
1135                switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1136                default:
1137                        /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1138                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1139                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1140                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1141                        return;
1142                case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1143                        if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1144                                base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1145                                                entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1146                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1147                        break;
1148                case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1149                        buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1150                                       entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1151                        used_0 = 0;
1152                        c = buf[used_0++];
1153                        ofs = c & 127;
1154                        while (c & 128) {
1155                                ofs += 1;
1156                                if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1157                                        die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1158                                            sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1159                                c = buf[used_0++];
1160                                ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1161                        }
1162                        if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1163                                die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1164                                    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1165                        ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1166                        if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1167                                base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1168                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1169                        break;
1170                }
1171
1172                if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1173                        /*
1174                         * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1175                         * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1176                         * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1177                         *
1178                         * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1179                         * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1180                         * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1181                         * circular deltas.
1182                         */
1183                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1184                        entry->delta = base_entry;
1185                        entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1186                        base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1187                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1188                        return;
1189                }
1190
1191                if (entry->type) {
1192                        /*
1193                         * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1194                         * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1195                         * object size from the delta header.
1196                         */
1197                        entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1198                                        entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1199                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1200                        return;
1201                }
1202
1203                /*
1204                 * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1205                 * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1206                 * at this point...
1207                 */
1208                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1209        }
1210
1211        entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1212        if (entry->type < 0)
1213                die("unable to get type of object %s",
1214                    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1215}
1216
1217static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1218{
1219        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1220        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1221
1222        /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1223        if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1224                return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1225
1226        if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1227                return -1;
1228        if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1229                return 1;
1230        return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1231                        (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1232}
1233
1234static void get_object_details(void)
1235{
1236        uint32_t i;
1237        struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1238
1239        sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1240        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1241                sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1242        qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1243
1244        prepare_pack_ix();
1245        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1246                check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1247        free(sorted_by_offset);
1248}
1249
1250static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1251{
1252        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1253        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1254
1255        if (a->type < b->type)
1256                return -1;
1257        if (a->type > b->type)
1258                return 1;
1259        if (a->hash < b->hash)
1260                return -1;
1261        if (a->hash > b->hash)
1262                return 1;
1263        if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1264                return -1;
1265        if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1266                return 1;
1267        if (a->size < b->size)
1268                return -1;
1269        if (a->size > b->size)
1270                return 1;
1271        return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1272}
1273
1274struct unpacked {
1275        struct object_entry *entry;
1276        void *data;
1277        struct delta_index *index;
1278        unsigned depth;
1279};
1280
1281static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1282                           unsigned long delta_size)
1283{
1284        if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1285                return 0;
1286
1287        if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1288                return 1;
1289
1290        /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1291        if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1292                return 1;
1293
1294        return 0;
1295}
1296
1297#ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
1298
1299static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1300#define read_lock()             pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
1301#define read_unlock()           pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
1302
1303static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1304#define progress_lock()         pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
1305#define progress_unlock()       pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
1306
1307#else
1308
1309#define read_lock()             0
1310#define read_unlock()           0
1311#define progress_lock()         0
1312#define progress_unlock()       0
1313
1314#endif
1315
1316/*
1317 * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1318 * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1319 * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1320 * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1321 * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1322 * one.
1323 */
1324static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1325                     unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
1326{
1327        struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1328        struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1329        unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1330        unsigned ref_depth;
1331        enum object_type type;
1332        void *delta_buf;
1333
1334        /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1335        if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1336                return -1;
1337
1338        /*
1339         * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1340         * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1341         */
1342        if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1343            trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1344            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1345            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1346                return 0;
1347
1348        /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1349        if (src->depth >= max_depth)
1350                return 0;
1351
1352        /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1353        trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1354        if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1355                max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1356                ref_depth = 1;
1357        } else {
1358                max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1359                ref_depth = trg->depth;
1360        }
1361        max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
1362                                                (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1363        if (max_size == 0)
1364                return 0;
1365        src_size = src_entry->size;
1366        sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1367        if (sizediff >= max_size)
1368                return 0;
1369        if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1370                return 0;
1371
1372        /* Load data if not already done */
1373        if (!trg->data) {
1374                read_lock();
1375                trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1376                read_unlock();
1377                if (!trg->data)
1378                        die("object %s cannot be read",
1379                            sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
1380                if (sz != trg_size)
1381                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1382                            sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1383                *mem_usage += sz;
1384        }
1385        if (!src->data) {
1386                read_lock();
1387                src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1388                read_unlock();
1389                if (!src->data)
1390                        die("object %s cannot be read",
1391                            sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1392                if (sz != src_size)
1393                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1394                            sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1395                *mem_usage += sz;
1396        }
1397        if (!src->index) {
1398                src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1399                if (!src->index) {
1400                        static int warned = 0;
1401                        if (!warned++)
1402                                warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1403                        return 0;
1404                }
1405                *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1406        }
1407
1408        delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1409        if (!delta_buf)
1410                return 0;
1411
1412        if (trg_entry->delta) {
1413                /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1414                if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1415                    src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
1416                        free(delta_buf);
1417                        return 0;
1418                }
1419        }
1420
1421        trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1422        trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1423        trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
1424
1425        if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1426                delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1427                free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1428                trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
1429        }
1430
1431        if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1432                trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1433                delta_cache_size += trg_entry->delta_size;
1434        } else
1435                free(delta_buf);
1436        return 1;
1437}
1438
1439static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1440{
1441        struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1442        unsigned int m = n;
1443        while (child) {
1444                unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1445                if (m < c)
1446                        m = c;
1447                child = child->delta_sibling;
1448        }
1449        return m;
1450}
1451
1452static unsigned long free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1453{
1454        unsigned long freed_mem = sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1455        free_delta_index(n->index);
1456        n->index = NULL;
1457        if (n->data) {
1458                freed_mem += n->entry->size;
1459                free(n->data);
1460                n->data = NULL;
1461        }
1462        n->entry = NULL;
1463        n->depth = 0;
1464        return freed_mem;
1465}
1466
1467static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
1468                        int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1469{
1470        uint32_t i = list_size, idx = 0, count = 0;
1471        unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1472        struct unpacked *array;
1473        unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
1474
1475        array = xmalloc(array_size);
1476        memset(array, 0, array_size);
1477
1478        do {
1479                struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1480                struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1481                int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
1482
1483                mem_usage -= free_unpacked(n);
1484                n->entry = entry;
1485
1486                while (window_memory_limit &&
1487                       mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1488                       count > 1) {
1489                        uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1490                        mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
1491                        count--;
1492                }
1493
1494                /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1495                 * going to pack.
1496                 */
1497                if (entry->preferred_base)
1498                        goto next;
1499
1500                progress_lock();
1501                (*processed)++;
1502                if (progress)
1503                        display_progress(&progress_state, *processed);
1504                progress_unlock();
1505
1506                /*
1507                 * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1508                 * objects that depend on the current object into account
1509                 * otherwise they would become too deep.
1510                 */
1511                max_depth = depth;
1512                if (entry->delta_child) {
1513                        max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1514                        if (max_depth <= 0)
1515                                goto next;
1516                }
1517
1518                j = window;
1519                while (--j > 0) {
1520                        int ret;
1521                        uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1522                        struct unpacked *m;
1523                        if (other_idx >= window)
1524                                other_idx -= window;
1525                        m = array + other_idx;
1526                        if (!m->entry)
1527                                break;
1528                        ret = try_delta(n, m, max_depth, &mem_usage);
1529                        if (ret < 0)
1530                                break;
1531                        else if (ret > 0)
1532                                best_base = other_idx;
1533                }
1534
1535                /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1536                 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1537                 * should evict it first.
1538                 */
1539                if (entry->delta && depth <= n->depth)
1540                        continue;
1541
1542                /*
1543                 * Move the best delta base up in the window, after the
1544                 * currently deltified object, to keep it longer.  It will
1545                 * be the first base object to be attempted next.
1546                 */
1547                if (entry->delta) {
1548                        struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
1549                        int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
1550                        int dst = best_base;
1551                        while (dist--) {
1552                                int src = (dst + 1) % window;
1553                                array[dst] = array[src];
1554                                dst = src;
1555                        }
1556                        array[dst] = swap;
1557                }
1558
1559                next:
1560                idx++;
1561                if (count + 1 < window)
1562                        count++;
1563                if (idx >= window)
1564                        idx = 0;
1565        } while (i > 0);
1566
1567        for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1568                free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1569                free(array[i].data);
1570        }
1571        free(array);
1572}
1573
1574#ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
1575
1576struct thread_params {
1577        pthread_t thread;
1578        struct object_entry **list;
1579        unsigned list_size;
1580        int window;
1581        int depth;
1582        unsigned *processed;
1583};
1584
1585static void *threaded_find_deltas(void *arg)
1586{
1587        struct thread_params *p = arg;
1588        if (p->list_size)
1589                find_deltas(p->list, p->list_size,
1590                            p->window, p->depth, p->processed);
1591        return NULL;
1592}
1593
1594#define NR_THREADS      8
1595
1596static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
1597                           int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1598{
1599        struct thread_params p[NR_THREADS];
1600        int i, ret;
1601
1602        for (i = 0; i < NR_THREADS; i++) {
1603                unsigned sublist_size = list_size / (NR_THREADS - i);
1604                p[i].list = list;
1605                p[i].list_size = sublist_size;
1606                p[i].window = window;
1607                p[i].depth = depth;
1608                p[i].processed = processed;
1609                ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
1610                                     threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
1611                if (ret)
1612                        die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1613                list += sublist_size;
1614                list_size -= sublist_size;
1615        }
1616
1617        for (i = 0; i < NR_THREADS; i++) {
1618                pthread_join(p[i].thread, NULL);
1619        }
1620}
1621
1622#else
1623#define ll_find_deltas find_deltas
1624#endif
1625
1626static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1627{
1628        struct object_entry **delta_list;
1629        uint32_t i, n, nr_deltas;
1630
1631        get_object_details();
1632
1633        if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
1634                return;
1635
1636        delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1637        nr_deltas = n = 0;
1638
1639        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1640                struct object_entry *entry = objects + i;
1641
1642                if (entry->delta)
1643                        /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1644                         * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1645                         */
1646                        continue;
1647
1648                if (entry->size < 50)
1649                        continue;
1650
1651                if (entry->no_try_delta)
1652                        continue;
1653
1654                if (!entry->preferred_base)
1655                        nr_deltas++;
1656
1657                delta_list[n++] = entry;
1658        }
1659
1660        if (nr_deltas) {
1661                unsigned nr_done = 0;
1662                if (progress)
1663                        start_progress(&progress_state,
1664                                       "Deltifying %u objects...", "",
1665                                       nr_deltas);
1666                qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1667                ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
1668                if (progress)
1669                        stop_progress(&progress_state);
1670                if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
1671                        die("inconsistency with delta count");
1672        }
1673        free(delta_list);
1674}
1675
1676static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1677{
1678        if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1679                window = git_config_int(k, v);
1680                return 0;
1681        }
1682        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
1683                window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
1684                return 0;
1685        }
1686        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1687                depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1688                return 0;
1689        }
1690        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1691                int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1692                if (level == -1)
1693                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1694                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1695                        die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1696                pack_compression_level = level;
1697                pack_compression_seen = 1;
1698                return 0;
1699        }
1700        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
1701                max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1702                return 0;
1703        }
1704        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
1705                cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1706                return 0;
1707        }
1708        return git_default_config(k, v);
1709}
1710
1711static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1712{
1713        char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1714        unsigned char sha1[20];
1715
1716        for (;;) {
1717                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1718                        if (feof(stdin))
1719                                break;
1720                        if (!ferror(stdin))
1721                                die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1722                        if (errno != EINTR)
1723                                die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1724                        clearerr(stdin);
1725                        continue;
1726                }
1727                if (line[0] == '-') {
1728                        if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1729                                die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1730                                    line);
1731                        add_preferred_base(sha1);
1732                        continue;
1733                }
1734                if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1735                        die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1736
1737                add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
1738                add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
1739        }
1740}
1741
1742static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1743{
1744        add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
1745}
1746
1747static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1748{
1749        add_preferred_base_object(p->name);
1750        add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, p->name, 0);
1751}
1752
1753static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1754{
1755        add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1756}
1757
1758static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1759{
1760        struct rev_info revs;
1761        char line[1000];
1762        int flags = 0;
1763
1764        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1765        save_commit_buffer = 0;
1766        track_object_refs = 0;
1767        setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1768
1769        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1770                int len = strlen(line);
1771                if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1772                        line[--len] = 0;
1773                if (!len)
1774                        break;
1775                if (*line == '-') {
1776                        if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1777                                flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1778                                continue;
1779                        }
1780                        die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1781                }
1782                if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1783                        die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1784        }
1785
1786        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1787        mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1788        traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1789}
1790
1791static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1792{
1793        if (chmod(path, mode))
1794                return -1;
1795        return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1796}
1797
1798int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1799{
1800        int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1801        int thin = 0;
1802        uint32_t i;
1803        const char **rp_av;
1804        int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1805        int rp_ac;
1806
1807        rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1808
1809        rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1810        rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1811        rp_ac = 2;
1812
1813        git_config(git_pack_config);
1814        if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1815                pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1816
1817        progress = isatty(2);
1818        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1819                const char *arg = argv[i];
1820
1821                if (*arg != '-')
1822                        break;
1823
1824                if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1825                        non_empty = 1;
1826                        continue;
1827                }
1828                if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1829                        local = 1;
1830                        continue;
1831                }
1832                if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1833                        incremental = 1;
1834                        continue;
1835                }
1836                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1837                        char *end;
1838                        int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1839                        if (!arg[14] || *end)
1840                                usage(pack_usage);
1841                        if (level == -1)
1842                                level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1843                        else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1844                                die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1845                        pack_compression_level = level;
1846                        continue;
1847                }
1848                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
1849                        char *end;
1850                        pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1851                        if (!arg[16] || *end)
1852                                usage(pack_usage);
1853                        continue;
1854                }
1855                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1856                        char *end;
1857                        window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1858                        if (!arg[9] || *end)
1859                                usage(pack_usage);
1860                        continue;
1861                }
1862                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window-memory=")) {
1863                        if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &window_memory_limit))
1864                                usage(pack_usage);
1865                        continue;
1866                }
1867                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1868                        char *end;
1869                        depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1870                        if (!arg[8] || *end)
1871                                usage(pack_usage);
1872                        continue;
1873                }
1874                if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1875                        progress = 1;
1876                        continue;
1877                }
1878                if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1879                        progress = 2;
1880                        continue;
1881                }
1882                if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1883                        progress = 0;
1884                        continue;
1885                }
1886                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1887                        no_reuse_delta = 1;
1888                        continue;
1889                }
1890                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1891                        no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1892                        continue;
1893                }
1894                if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1895                        allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1896                        continue;
1897                }
1898                if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1899                        pack_to_stdout = 1;
1900                        continue;
1901                }
1902                if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1903                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1904                        continue;
1905                }
1906                if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1907                    !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1908                    !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1909                    !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1910                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1911                        if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1912                                rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1913                                rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1914                                                 rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1915                        }
1916                        rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1917                        continue;
1918                }
1919                if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1920                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1921                        thin = 1;
1922                        rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1923                        continue;
1924                }
1925                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1926                        char *c;
1927                        pack_idx_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1928                        if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
1929                                die("bad %s", arg);
1930                        if (*c == ',')
1931                                pack_idx_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1932                        if (*c || pack_idx_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1933                                die("bad %s", arg);
1934                        continue;
1935                }
1936                usage(pack_usage);
1937        }
1938
1939        /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1940         * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1941         * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1942         * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1943         * syntax would be:
1944         *
1945         * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1946         *
1947         * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1948         * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1949         * walker.
1950         */
1951
1952        if (!pack_to_stdout)
1953                base_name = argv[i++];
1954
1955        if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1956                usage(pack_usage);
1957
1958        if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
1959                die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
1960
1961        if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1962                die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1963
1964        prepare_packed_git();
1965
1966        if (progress)
1967                start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1968                               "Counting objects: ", 0);
1969        if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1970                read_object_list_from_stdin();
1971        else {
1972                rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1973                get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1974        }
1975        if (progress) {
1976                stop_progress(&progress_state);
1977                fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1978        }
1979
1980        if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1981                return 0;
1982        if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1983                fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1984        if (nr_result)
1985                prepare_pack(window, depth);
1986        write_pack_file();
1987        if (progress)
1988                fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1989                        written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1990        return 0;
1991}