1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5#
6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7#
8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9#
10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11#
12# Supports two formats:
13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15# first line of the message is who to CC,
16# and second line is the subject of the message.
17#
18use 5.008;
20use strict;
21use warnings;
22use POSIX qw/strftime/;
23use Term::ReadLine;
24use Getopt::Long;
25use Text::ParseWords;
26use Term::ANSIColor;
27use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
29use Error qw(:try);
30use Git;
31use Git::I18N;
32Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
34package FakeTerm;
36sub new {
37 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
38 return bless \$reason, shift;
39}
40sub readline {
41 my $self = shift;
42 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
43}
44package main;
45sub usage {
48 print <<EOT;
49git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
50git send-email --dump-aliases
51 Composing:
53 --from <str> * Email From:
54 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
55 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
56 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
57 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
58 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
59 --[no-]xmailer * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
60 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
61 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
62 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
63 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
64 --transfer-encoding <str> * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
65 Sending:
67 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
68 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
69 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
70 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
71 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
72 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
73 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
74 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
75 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
76 --smtp-ssl-cert-path <str> * Path to ca-certificates (either directory or file).
77 Pass an empty string to disable certificate
78 verification.
79 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
80 --smtp-auth <str> * Space-separated list of allowed AUTH mechanisms.
81 This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
82 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
83 Automating:
85 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
86 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
87 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
88 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
89 --[no-]cc-cover * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
90 --[no-]to-cover * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
91 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
92 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
93 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
94 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
95 Administering:
97 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
98 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
99 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
100 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
101 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
102 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
103 `git format-patch` ones.
104 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
105 Information:
107 --dump-aliases * Dump configured aliases and exit.
108EOT
110 exit(1);
111}
112# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
114sub format_2822_time {
115 my ($time) = @_;
116 my @localtm = localtime($time);
117 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
118 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
119 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
120 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
121 die __("local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n");
122 }
123 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
124 $localmin += 1440;
125 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
126 $localmin -= 1440;
127 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
128 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
129 }
130 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
131 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
132 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
133 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
134 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
135 }
136 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
138 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
139 $localtm[3],
140 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
141 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
142 $localtm[5]+1900,
143 $localtm[2],
144 $localtm[1],
145 $localtm[0],
146 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
147 abs($offhour),
148 $offmin,
149 );
150}
151my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
153my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
154my $smtp;
155my $auth;
156# Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
158my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
159my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
160my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
161# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
163my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
164 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
165 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
166my $envelope_sender;
168# Example reply to:
170#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
171my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
173my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
174my $term = eval {
175 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
176 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
177 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
178};
179if ($@) {
180 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
181}
182# Behavior modification variables
184my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
185my $format_patch;
186my $compose_filename;
187my $force = 0;
188my $dump_aliases = 0;
189# Handle interactive edition of files.
191my $multiedit;
192my $editor;
193sub do_edit {
195 if (!defined($editor)) {
196 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
197 }
198 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
199 map {
200 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
201 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
202 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
203 }
204 } @_;
205 } else {
206 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
207 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
208 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
209 }
210 }
211}
212# Variables with corresponding config settings
214my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
215my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
216my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
217my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
218my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
219my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
220my ($validate, $confirm);
221my (@suppress_cc);
222my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
223my ($compose_encoding);
224my ($target_xfer_encoding);
225my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
227my %config_bool_settings = (
229 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
230 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
231 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
232 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
233 "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
234 "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
235 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
236 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
237 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
238 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
239 "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
240);
241my %config_settings = (
243 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
244 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
245 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
246 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
247 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
248 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
249 "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
250 "to" => \@initial_to,
251 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
252 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
253 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
254 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
255 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
256 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
257 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
258 "confirm" => \$confirm,
259 "from" => \$sender,
260 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
261 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
262 "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
263);
264my %config_path_settings = (
266 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
267 "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
268);
269# Handle Uncouth Termination
271sub signal_handler {
272 # Make text normal
274 print color("reset"), "\n";
275 # SMTP password masked
277 system "stty echo";
278 # tmp files from --compose
280 if (defined $compose_filename) {
281 if (-e $compose_filename) {
282 printf __("'%s' contains an intermediate version ".
283 "of the email you were composing.\n"),
284 $compose_filename;
285 }
286 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
287 printf __("'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"),
288 $compose_filename;
289 }
290 }
291 exit;
293};
294$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
296$SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
297# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
299# needing, first, from the command line:
300my $help;
302my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
303 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
304usage() unless $rc;
305die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
306 if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
307$rc = GetOptions(
308 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
309 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
310 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
311 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
312 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
313 "no-to" => \$no_to,
314 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
315 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
316 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
317 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
318 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
319 "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
320 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
321 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
322 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
323 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
324 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
325 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
326 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
327 "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
328 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
329 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
330 "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
331 "identity=s" => \$identity,
332 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
333 "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
334 "compose" => \$compose,
335 "quiet" => \$quiet,
336 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
337 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
338 "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
339 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
340 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
341 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
342 "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
343 "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
344 "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
345 "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
346 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
347 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
348 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
349 "thread!" => \$thread,
350 "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
351 "validate!" => \$validate,
352 "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
353 "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
354 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
355 "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
356 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
357 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
358 "force" => \$force,
359 "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
360 "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
361 );
362usage() if $help;
364unless ($rc) {
365 usage();
366}
367die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
369 if $format_patch and not $repo;
370# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
372sub read_config {
374 my ($prefix) = @_;
375 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
377 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
378 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
379 }
380 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
382 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
383 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
384 unless (@$target) {
385 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
386 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
387 }
388 }
389 else {
390 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
391 }
392 }
393 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
395 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
396 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
397 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
398 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
399 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
400 unless (@$target) {
401 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
402 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
403 }
404 }
405 else {
406 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
407 }
408 }
409 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
411 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
412 if (defined $enc) {
413 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
414 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
415 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
416 }
417 }
418}
419# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
421$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
422read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
423read_config("sendemail");
424# fall back on builtin bool defaults
426foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
427 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
428}
429# 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
431$smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
432# Set CC suppressions
434my(%suppress_cc);
435if (@suppress_cc) {
436 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
437 die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
438 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
439 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
440 }
441}
442if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
444 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
445 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
446 }
447 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
448}
449# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
451$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
452$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
453if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
455 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
456 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
457 }
458 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
459}
460# Set confirm's default value
462my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
463if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
464 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
465};
466die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
467 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
468# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
470if (0) {
471 print "suppressions:\n";
472 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
473 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
474 }
475}
476my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
478($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
479($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
480sub parse_address_line {
482 if ($have_mail_address) {
483 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
484 } else {
485 return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
486 }
487}
488sub split_addrs {
490 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
491}
492my %aliases;
494sub parse_sendmail_alias {
496 local $_ = shift;
497 if (/"/) {
498 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"), $_;
499 } elsif (/:include:/) {
500 printf STDERR __("warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"), $_;
501 } elsif (/[\/|]/) {
502 printf STDERR __("warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"), $_;
503 } elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
504 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
505 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
506 } else {
507 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"), $_;
508 }
509}
510sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
512 my $fh = shift;
513 my $s = '';
514 while (<$fh>) {
515 chomp;
516 next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
517 $s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
518 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
519 $s = $_;
520 }
521 $s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
522 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
523}
524my %parse_alias = (
526 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
527 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
528 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
529 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
530 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
531 # commas delimit multiple addresses
532 my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
533 # quotes may be escaped in the file,
535 # unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
536 s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
537 $aliases{$alias} = \@addr
538 }}},
539 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
540 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
541 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
542 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
543 }}},
544 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
545 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
546 chomp $x;
547 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
548 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
549 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
550 }},
551 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
552 while (<$fh>) {
553 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
554 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
555 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
556 }
557 } },
558 sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
559 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
560 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
561 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
562 }}}
563);
564if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
566 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
567 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
568 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
569 close $fh;
570 }
571}
572if ($dump_aliases) {
574 print "$_\n" for (sort keys %aliases);
575 exit(0);
576}
577# is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
579# $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
580sub is_format_patch_arg {
581 return unless $repo;
582 my $f = shift;
583 try {
584 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
585 if (defined($format_patch)) {
586 return $format_patch;
587 }
588 die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
589File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
590to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
591 * Saying "./%s" if you mean a file; or
593 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
594EOF
595 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
596 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
597 return 0;
598 }
599}
600# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
602# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
603my @rev_list_opts;
604while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
605 if ($f eq "--") {
606 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
607 @ARGV = ();
608 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
609 opendir my $dh, $f
610 or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
611 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
613 sort readdir $dh;
614 closedir $dh;
615 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
616 push @files, $f;
617 } else {
618 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
619 }
620}
621if (@rev_list_opts) {
623 die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
624 unless $repo;
625 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
626}
627@files = handle_backup_files(@files);
629if ($validate) {
631 foreach my $f (@files) {
632 unless (-p $f) {
633 my $error = validate_patch($f);
634 $error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
635 $f, $error);
636 }
637 }
638}
639if (@files) {
641 unless ($quiet) {
642 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
643 }
644} else {
645 print STDERR __("\nNo patch files specified!\n\n");
646 usage();
647}
648sub get_patch_subject {
650 my $fn = shift;
651 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
652 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
653 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
654 close $fh;
655 return "GIT: $1\n";
656 }
657 close $fh;
658 die sprintf(__("No subject line in %s?"), $fn);
659}
660if ($compose) {
662 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
663 # effort to have it be unique
664 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
665 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
666 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
667 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
668 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
669 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
672 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
673 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
674 print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
676From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
677EOT1
678Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
679Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
680for the patch you are writing.
681Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
683EOT2
684From: $tpl_sender
685Subject: $tpl_subject
686In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
687EOT3
689 for my $f (@files) {
690 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
691 }
692 close $c;
693 if ($annotate) {
695 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
696 } else {
697 do_edit($compose_filename);
698 }
699 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
701 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
702 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
704 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
705 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
707 my $in_body = 0;
708 my $summary_empty = 1;
709 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
710 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
711 }
712 while(<$c>) {
713 next if m/^GIT:/;
714 if ($in_body) {
715 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
716 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
717 $in_body = 1;
718 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
719 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
720 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
721 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
722 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
723 }
724 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
725 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
726 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
727 $initial_subject = $1;
728 my $subject = $initial_subject;
729 $_ = "Subject: " .
730 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
731 "\n";
732 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
733 $initial_reply_to = $1;
734 next;
735 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
736 $sender = $1;
737 next;
738 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
739 print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
740 next;
741 }
742 print $c2 $_;
743 }
744 close $c;
745 close $c2;
746 if ($summary_empty) {
748 print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
749 $compose = -1;
750 }
751} elsif ($annotate) {
752 do_edit(@files);
753}
754sub ask {
756 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
757 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
758 my $default = $arg{default};
759 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
760 my $resp;
761 my $i = 0;
762 return defined $default ? $default : undef
763 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
764 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
765 while ($i++ < 10) {
766 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
767 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
768 print "\n";
769 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
770 }
771 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
772 return $default;
773 }
774 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
775 return $resp;
776 }
777 if ($confirm_only) {
778 my $yesno = $term->readline(
779 # TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
780 sprintf(__("Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "), $resp));
781 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
782 return $resp;
783 }
784 }
785 }
786 return;
787}
788my %broken_encoding;
790sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
792 my $fn = shift;
793 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
794 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
795 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
796 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
797 }
798 close $fh;
799 return 0;
800}
801foreach my $f (@files) {
803 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
804 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
805 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
806}
807if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
809 print __("The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
810 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n");
811 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
812 print " $f\n";
813 }
814 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask(__("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "),
815 valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
816 default => "UTF-8");
817}
818if (!$force) {
820 for my $f (@files) {
821 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
822 die sprintf(__("Refusing to send because the patch\n\t%s\n"
823 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
824 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"), $f);
825 }
826 }
827}
828if (defined $sender) {
830 $sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
831 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
832} else {
833 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
834}
835# $sender could be an already sanitized address
837# (e.g. sendemail.from could be manually sanitized by user).
838# But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
839$sender = sanitize_address($sender);
840my $to_whom = __("To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?");
842my $prompting = 0;
843if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
844 my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
845 default => "",
846 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
847 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
848 $prompting++;
849}
850sub expand_aliases {
852 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
853}
854my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
856sub expand_one_alias {
857 my $alias = shift;
858 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
859 die sprintf(__("fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"), $alias);
860 }
861 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
862 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
863}
864@initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
866@initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
867@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
868if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
870 $initial_reply_to = ask(
871 __("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
872 default => "",
873 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
874}
875if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
876 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
877 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
878 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
879}
880if (!defined $smtp_server) {
882 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
883 if (-x $_) {
884 $smtp_server = $_;
885 last;
886 }
887 }
888 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
889}
890if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
892 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
893}
894# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
896our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
897 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
898sub extract_valid_address {
900 my $address = shift;
901 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
902 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
903 # check for a local address:
905 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
906 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
908 if ($have_email_valid) {
909 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
910 }
911 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
913 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
914 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
915 return;
916}
917sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
919 my $address = shift;
920 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
921 die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
922 if !$address;
923 return $address;
924}
925sub validate_address {
927 my $address = shift;
928 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
929 printf STDERR __("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address;
930 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
931 # translation. The program will only accept English input
932 # at this point.
933 $_ = ask(__("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "),
934 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
935 default => 'q');
936 if (/^d/i) {
937 return undef;
938 } elsif (/^q/i) {
939 cleanup_compose_files();
940 exit(0);
941 }
942 $address = ask("$to_whom ",
943 default => "",
944 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
945 }
946 return $address;
947}
948sub validate_address_list {
950 return (grep { defined $_ }
951 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
952}
953# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
955# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
957# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
958# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
959# 1 second since the last time we were called.
960# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
962my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
964sub make_message_id {
965 my $uniq;
966 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
967 $message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
968 $message_id_serial = 0;
969 }
970 $message_id_serial++;
971 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
972 my $du_part;
974 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
975 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
976 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
977 }
978 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
979 require Sys::Hostname;
980 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
981 }
982 my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
983 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
984 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
985}
986$time = time - scalar $#files;
990sub unquote_rfc2047 {
992 local ($_) = @_;
993 my $charset;
994 my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
995 s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
996 my @words = split $sep, $&;
997 foreach (@words) {
998 m/$re_encoded_word/;
999 $charset = $1;
1000 my $encoding = $2;
1001 my $text = $3;
1002 if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
1003 $_ = $text;
1004 s/_/ /g;
1005 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
1006 } else {
1007 # other encodings not supported yet
1008 }
1009 }
1010 join '', @words;
1011 }eg;
1012 return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
1013}
1014sub quote_rfc2047 {
1016 local $_ = shift;
1017 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1018 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1019 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
1020 return $_;
1021}
1022sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
1024 my $s = shift;
1025 length($s) <= 75 &&
1026 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
1027}
1028sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
1030 my $s = shift;
1031 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
1033}
1034sub quote_subject {
1036 local $subject = shift;
1037 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1038 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
1040 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
1041 }
1042 return $subject;
1043}
1044# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
1046sub sanitize_address {
1047 my ($recipient) = @_;
1048 # remove garbage after email address
1050 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
1051 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
1053 if (not $recipient_name) {
1055 return $recipient;
1056 }
1057 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
1059 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
1060 return $recipient;
1061 }
1062 # remove non-escaped quotes
1064 $recipient_name =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
1065 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
1067 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
1068 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
1069 }
1070 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
1072 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
1073 $recipient_name =~ s/([\\\r])/\\$1/g;
1074 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
1075 }
1076 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
1078}
1080sub sanitize_address_list {
1082 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
1083}
1084sub process_address_list {
1086 my @addr_list = map { parse_address_line($_) } @_;
1087 @addr_list = expand_aliases(@addr_list);
1088 @addr_list = sanitize_address_list(@addr_list);
1089 @addr_list = validate_address_list(@addr_list);
1090 return @addr_list;
1091}
1092# Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
1094#
1095# Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
1096# domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
1097# handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
1098# spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
1099# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1100#
1101# Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1102#
1103# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1104# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1105#
1106# This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1107# /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1108sub valid_fqdn {
1110 my $domain = shift;
1111 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1112}
1113sub maildomain_net {
1115 my $maildomain;
1116 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1118 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1119 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1120 }
1121 return $maildomain;
1123}
1124sub maildomain_mta {
1126 my $maildomain;
1127 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1129 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1130 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1131 if (defined $smtp) {
1132 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1133 $smtp->quit;
1134 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1136 last if $maildomain;
1138 }
1139 }
1140 }
1141 return $maildomain;
1143}
1144sub maildomain {
1146 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1147}
1148sub smtp_host_string {
1150 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1151 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1152 } else {
1153 return $smtp_server;
1154 }
1155}
1156# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1158# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1159sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1161 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1162 return 1;
1163 }
1164 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1166 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1167 eval {
1168 require Authen::SASL;
1169 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1170 };
1171 # Check mechanism naming as defined in:
1173 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#page-8
1174 if ($smtp_auth && $smtp_auth !~ /^(\b[A-Z0-9-_]{1,20}\s*)*$/) {
1175 die "invalid smtp auth: '${smtp_auth}'";
1176 }
1177 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1179 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1180 # reject credentials.
1181 $auth = Git::credential({
1182 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1183 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1184 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1185 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1186 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1187 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1188 }, sub {
1189 my $cred = shift;
1190 if ($smtp_auth) {
1192 my $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
1193 mechanism => $smtp_auth,
1194 callback => {
1195 user => $cred->{'username'},
1196 pass => $cred->{'password'},
1197 authname => $cred->{'username'},
1198 }
1199 );
1200 return !!$smtp->auth($sasl);
1202 }
1203 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1205 });
1206 return $auth;
1208}
1209sub ssl_verify_params {
1211 eval {
1212 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1213 IO::Socket::SSL->import(qw/SSL_VERIFY_PEER SSL_VERIFY_NONE/);
1214 };
1215 if ($@) {
1216 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER due to out-of-date IO::Socket::SSL.\n";
1217 return;
1218 }
1219 if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1221 # use the OpenSSL defaults
1222 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
1223 }
1224 if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {
1226 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1227 } elsif (-d $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1228 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1229 SSL_ca_path => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1230 } elsif (-f $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1231 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1232 SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1233 } else {
1234 die sprintf(__("CA path \"%s\" does not exist"), $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1235 }
1236}
1237sub file_name_is_absolute {
1239 my ($path) = @_;
1240 # msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
1242 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
1243 return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
1244 }
1245 require File::Spec::Functions;
1247 return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
1248}
1249# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1251# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1252# is an error sending a message.
1253sub send_message {
1255 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1256 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1257 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1258 }
1259 @cc);
1260 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1261 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1262 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1263 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1264 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1265 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1266 $gitversion = Git::version();
1267 }
1268 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1270 my $ccline = "";
1271 if ($cc ne '') {
1272 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1273 }
1274 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1275 my $header = "From: $sender
1277To: $to${ccline}
1278Subject: $subject
1279Date: $date
1280Message-Id: $message_id
1281";
1282 if ($use_xmailer) {
1283 $header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
1284 }
1285 if ($reply_to) {
1286 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1288 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1289 }
1290 if (@xh) {
1291 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1292 }
1293 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1295 my $raw_from = $sender;
1296 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1297 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1298 }
1299 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1300 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1301 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1302 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1304 print "\n$header\n";
1305 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1306 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1307 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1308 print __ <<EOF ;
1309 The Cc list above has been expanded by additional
1310 addresses found in the patch commit message. By default
1311 send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.
1312 This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm
1313 configuration setting.
1314 For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.
1316 To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,
1317 run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.
1318EOF
1320 }
1321 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
1322 # translation. The program will only accept English input
1323 # at this point.
1324 $_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
1325 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1326 default => $ask_default);
1327 die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
1328 if (/^n/i) {
1329 return 0;
1330 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1331 cleanup_compose_files();
1332 exit(0);
1333 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1334 $confirm = 'never';
1335 }
1336 }
1337 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1339 if ($dry_run) {
1341 # We don't want to send the email.
1342 } elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1343 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1344 defined $pid or die $!;
1345 if (!$pid) {
1346 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1347 }
1348 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1349 close $sm or die $!;
1350 } else {
1351 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1353 die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
1354 }
1355 require Net::SMTP;
1357 my $use_net_smtp_ssl = version->parse($Net::SMTP::VERSION) < version->parse("2.34");
1358 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1359 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1361 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1362 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1363 # Suppress "variable accessed once" warning.
1365 {
1366 no warnings 'once';
1367 $IO::Socket::SSL::DEBUG = 1;
1368 }
1369 # Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
1371 IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
1372 ssl_verify_params());
1373 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1375 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1376 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1377 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1378 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1379 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1380 }
1381 else {
1382 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1383 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1384 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1385 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1386 SSL => 1);
1387 }
1388 }
1389 else {
1390 $smtp_server_port ||= 25;
1391 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1392 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1393 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1394 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1395 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1396 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1397 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1398 $smtp->response();
1399 if ($smtp->code != 220) {
1400 die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
1401 }
1402 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1403 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
1404 ssl_verify_params())
1405 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1406 }
1407 else {
1408 $smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
1409 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1410 }
1411 $smtp_encryption = '';
1412 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1413 # supported commands
1414 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1415 }
1416 }
1417 if (!$smtp) {
1419 die __("Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."),
1420 " VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1421 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1422 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1423 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1424 }
1425 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1427 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1429 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1430 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1431 $smtp->datasend("$header\n") or die $smtp->message;
1432 my @lines = split /^/, $message;
1433 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1434 $smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
1435 }
1436 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1437 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die sprintf(__("Failed to send %s\n"), $subject).$smtp->message;
1438 }
1439 if ($quiet) {
1440 printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
1441 } else {
1442 print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
1443 if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1444 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1445 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1446 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1447 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1448 }
1449 } else {
1450 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1451 }
1452 print $header, "\n";
1453 if ($smtp) {
1454 print __("Result: "), $smtp->code, ' ',
1455 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1456 } else {
1457 print __("Result: OK\n");
1458 }
1459 }
1460 return 1;
1462}
1463$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1465$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1466$subject = $initial_subject;
1467$message_num = 0;
1468foreach my $t (@files) {
1470 open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
1471 my $author = undef;
1473 my $sauthor = undef;
1474 my $author_encoding;
1475 my $has_content_type;
1476 my $body_encoding;
1477 my $xfer_encoding;
1478 my $has_mime_version;
1479 @to = ();
1480 @cc = ();
1481 @xh = ();
1482 my $input_format = undef;
1483 my @header = ();
1484 $message = "";
1485 $message_num++;
1486 # First unfold multiline header fields
1487 while(<$fh>) {
1488 last if /^\s*$/;
1489 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1490 chomp($header[$#header]);
1491 s/^\s+/ /;
1492 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1493 } else {
1494 push(@header, $_);
1495 }
1496 }
1497 # Now parse the header
1498 foreach(@header) {
1499 if (/^From /) {
1500 $input_format = 'mbox';
1501 next;
1502 }
1503 chomp;
1504 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1505 $input_format = 'mbox';
1506 }
1507 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1509 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1510 $subject = $1;
1511 }
1512 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1513 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1514 $sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
1515 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1516 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
1517 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1518 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1519 push @cc, $1;
1520 }
1521 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1522 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1523 printf(__("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1524 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1525 push @to, $addr;
1526 }
1527 }
1528 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1529 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1530 my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
1531 my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
1532 if ($saddr eq $sender) {
1533 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1534 } else {
1535 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1536 }
1537 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1538 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1539 push @cc, $addr;
1540 }
1541 }
1542 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1543 $has_content_type = 1;
1544 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1545 $body_encoding = $1;
1546 }
1547 push @xh, $_;
1548 }
1549 elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
1550 $has_mime_version = 1;
1551 push @xh, $_;
1552 }
1553 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1554 $message_id = $1;
1555 }
1556 elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
1557 $xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1558 }
1559 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1560 push @xh, $_;
1561 }
1562 } else {
1564 # In the traditional
1565 # "send lots of email" format,
1566 # line 1 = cc
1567 # line 2 = subject
1568 # So let's support that, too.
1569 $input_format = 'lots';
1570 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1571 printf(__("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1572 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1573 push @cc, $_;
1574 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1575 $subject = $_;
1576 }
1577 }
1578 }
1579 # Now parse the message body
1580 while(<$fh>) {
1581 $message .= $_;
1582 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): ([^>]*>?)/i) {
1583 chomp;
1584 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1585 chomp $c;
1586 my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
1587 if ($sc eq $sender) {
1588 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1589 } else {
1590 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1591 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1592 }
1593 push @cc, $c;
1594 printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1595 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1596 }
1597 }
1598 close $fh;
1599 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1601 if defined $to_cmd;
1602 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1603 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1604 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1606 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1607 $has_content_type = 1;
1608 push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
1609 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1610 }
1611 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1613 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1614 }
1615 if (defined $sauthor and $sauthor ne $sender) {
1617 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1618 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1619 if ($has_content_type) {
1620 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1621 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1622 }
1623 else {
1624 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1625 }
1626 }
1627 else {
1628 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1629 $has_content_type = 1;
1630 push @xh,
1631 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
1632 }
1633 }
1634 }
1635 if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
1636 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1637 $message = apply_transfer_encoding(
1638 $message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
1639 $xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
1640 }
1641 if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
1642 push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
1643 }
1644 if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
1645 unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
1646 }
1647 $needs_confirm = (
1649 $confirm eq "always" or
1650 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1651 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1652 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1653 @to = process_address_list(@to);
1655 @cc = process_address_list(@cc);
1656 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1658 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1659 if ($message_num == 1) {
1661 if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
1662 @initial_cc = @cc;
1663 }
1664 if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
1665 @initial_to = @to;
1666 }
1667 }
1668 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1670 # set up for the next message
1672 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1673 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1674 $message_num == 1)) {
1675 $reply_to = $message_id;
1676 if (length $references > 0) {
1677 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1678 } else {
1679 $references = "$message_id";
1680 }
1681 }
1682 $message_id = undef;
1683}
1684# Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1686# and return a results array
1687sub recipients_cmd {
1688 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1689 my @addresses = ();
1691 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1692 or die sprintf(__("(%s) Could not execute '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1693 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1694 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1695 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1696 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1697 next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
1698 push @addresses, $address;
1699 printf(__("(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"),
1700 $prefix, $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1701 }
1702 close $fh
1703 or die sprintf(__("(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1704 return @addresses;
1705}
1706cleanup_compose_files();
1708sub cleanup_compose_files {
1710 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1711}
1712$smtp->quit if $smtp;
1714sub apply_transfer_encoding {
1716 my $message = shift;
1717 my $from = shift;
1718 my $to = shift;
1719 return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
1721 require MIME::QuotedPrint;
1723 require MIME::Base64;
1724 $message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
1726 if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
1727 $message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
1728 if ($from eq 'base64');
1729 die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
1731 if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
1732 return $message
1733 if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
1734 return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
1735 if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
1736 return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
1737 if ($to eq 'base64');
1738 die __("invalid transfer encoding");
1739}
1740sub unique_email_list {
1742 my %seen;
1743 my @emails;
1744 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1746 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1747 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1748 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1749 push @emails, $entry;
1750 }
1751 return @emails;
1752}
1753sub validate_patch {
1755 my $fn = shift;
1756 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1757 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1758 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1759 if (length($line) > 998) {
1760 return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
1761 }
1762 }
1763 return;
1764}
1765sub handle_backup {
1767 my ($last, $lastlen, $file, $known_suffix) = @_;
1768 my ($suffix, $skip);
1769 $skip = 0;
1771 if (defined $last &&
1772 ($lastlen < length($file)) &&
1773 (substr($file, 0, $lastlen) eq $last) &&
1774 ($suffix = substr($file, $lastlen)) !~ /^[a-z0-9]/i) {
1775 if (defined $known_suffix && $suffix eq $known_suffix) {
1776 printf(__("Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"), $file, $known_suffix);
1777 $skip = 1;
1778 } else {
1779 # TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
1780 my $answer = ask(sprintf(__("Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "), $file),
1781 valid_re => qr/^(?:y|n)/i,
1782 default => 'n');
1783 $skip = ($answer ne 'y');
1784 if ($skip) {
1785 $known_suffix = $suffix;
1786 }
1787 }
1788 }
1789 return ($skip, $known_suffix);
1790}
1791sub handle_backup_files {
1793 my @file = @_;
1794 my ($last, $lastlen, $known_suffix, $skip, @result);
1795 for my $file (@file) {
1796 ($skip, $known_suffix) = handle_backup($last, $lastlen,
1797 $file, $known_suffix);
1798 push @result, $file unless $skip;
1799 $last = $file;
1800 $lastlen = length($file);
1801 }
1802 return @result;
1803}
1804sub file_has_nonascii {
1806 my $fn = shift;
1807 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1808 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1809 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1810 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1811 }
1812 return 0;
1813}
1814sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1816 my $fn = shift;
1817 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1818 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1819 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1820 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1821 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1822 }
1823 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1824 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1825 }
1826 return 0;
1827}