git-rebase--interactive.shon commit Documentation/git-for-each-ref: don't list date formats (8f50d26)
   1# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
   2# its interactive mode.  "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
   3# to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
   4#
   5# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
   6#
   7# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
   8# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
   9#
  10# The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
  11# This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
  12# the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
  13# file and written to the tail of $done.
  14todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
  15
  16# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
  17# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
  18# actions.
  19done="$state_dir"/done
  20
  21# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
  22# need to be committed following a user interaction.
  23msg="$state_dir"/message
  24
  25# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
  26# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
  27# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
  28# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  29# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  30# is appended to the file as it is processed.
  31#
  32# The first line of the file is of the form
  33#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
  34# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
  35# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
  36# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
  37# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  38squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
  39
  40# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
  41# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
  42# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
  43# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
  44# commit without opening the editor.)
  45fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
  46
  47# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
  48# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
  49# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
  50# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
  51# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
  52# example.)
  53rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
  54
  55dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
  56
  57end="$state_dir"/end
  58msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
  59
  60# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  61# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
  62# being rebased.
  63author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
  64
  65# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
  66# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
  67# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
  68# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
  69# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
  70# command is processed, this file is deleted.
  71amend="$state_dir"/amend
  72
  73# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
  74# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
  75# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
  76# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
  77rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
  78rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
  79
  80strategy_args=
  81if test -n "$do_merge"
  82then
  83        strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
  84        eval '
  85                for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
  86                do
  87                        strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
  88                done
  89        '
  90fi
  91
  92GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
  93export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
  94
  95comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null | cut -c1)
  96: ${comment_char:=#}
  97
  98warn () {
  99        printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
 100}
 101
 102# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
 103commit_message () {
 104        git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
 105}
 106
 107orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 108
 109comment_for_reflog () {
 110        case "$orig_reflog_action" in
 111        ''|rebase*)
 112                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
 113                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 114                ;;
 115        esac
 116}
 117
 118last_count=
 119mark_action_done () {
 120        sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
 121        sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
 122        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 123        new_count=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l)
 124        echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
 125        total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
 126        echo $total >"$end"
 127        if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
 128        then
 129                last_count=$new_count
 130                printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
 131                test -z "$verbose" || echo
 132        fi
 133}
 134
 135# Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
 136# again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
 137# items on the todo list unchanged.
 138reschedule_last_action () {
 139        tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
 140        sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
 141        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 142        mv -f "$done".new "$done"
 143}
 144
 145append_todo_help () {
 146        git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 147
 148Commands:
 149 p, pick = use commit
 150 r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
 151 e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
 152 s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 153 f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
 154 x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
 155
 156These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
 157
 158If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 159EOF
 160}
 161
 162make_patch () {
 163        sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 164        case "$sha1_and_parents" in
 165        ?*' '?*' '?*)
 166                git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
 167                ;;
 168        ?*' '?*)
 169                git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
 170                ;;
 171        *)
 172                echo "Root commit"
 173                ;;
 174        esac > "$state_dir"/patch
 175        test -f "$msg" ||
 176                commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
 177        test -f "$author_script" ||
 178                get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
 179}
 180
 181die_with_patch () {
 182        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 183        make_patch "$1"
 184        git rerere
 185        die "$2"
 186}
 187
 188exit_with_patch () {
 189        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 190        make_patch $1
 191        git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
 192        gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
 193        warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
 194        warn
 195        warn "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted"
 196        warn
 197        warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
 198        warn
 199        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 200        warn
 201        exit $2
 202}
 203
 204die_abort () {
 205        rm -rf "$state_dir"
 206        die "$1"
 207}
 208
 209has_action () {
 210        test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
 211}
 212
 213is_empty_commit() {
 214        tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
 215                die "$1: not a commit that can be picked")
 216        ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
 217                ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904)
 218        test "$tree" = "$ptree"
 219}
 220
 221is_merge_commit()
 222{
 223        git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
 224}
 225
 226# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 227# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
 228do_with_author () {
 229        (
 230                export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 231                "$@"
 232        )
 233}
 234
 235git_sequence_editor () {
 236        if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
 237        then
 238                GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
 239                if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
 240                then
 241                        GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
 242                fi
 243        fi
 244
 245        eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
 246}
 247
 248pick_one () {
 249        ff=--ff
 250
 251        case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 252        case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
 253        output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 254
 255        if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
 256        then
 257                empty_args="--allow-empty"
 258        fi
 259
 260        test -d "$rewritten" &&
 261                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
 262        output eval git cherry-pick \
 263                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 264                        "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
 265
 266        # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
 267        # previous task so this commit is not lost.
 268        ret=$?
 269        case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
 270        return $ret
 271}
 272
 273pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 274        fast_forward=t
 275        case "$1" in
 276        -n)
 277                fast_forward=f
 278                sha1=$2
 279                ;;
 280        *)
 281                sha1=$1
 282                ;;
 283        esac
 284        sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 285
 286        if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
 287        then
 288                if test "$fast_forward" = t
 289                then
 290                        while read current_commit
 291                        do
 292                                git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
 293                        done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
 294                        rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
 295                        die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 296                fi
 297        fi
 298
 299        echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
 300
 301        # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
 302        new_parents=
 303        pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
 304        if test "$pend" = " "
 305        then
 306                pend=" root"
 307        fi
 308        while [ "$pend" != "" ]
 309        do
 310                p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 311                pend="${pend# $p}"
 312
 313                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
 314                then
 315                        new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
 316
 317                        # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
 318                        # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
 319                        # drop it on top of the current HEAD
 320                        if test -z "$new_p"
 321                        then
 322                                new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 323                        fi
 324
 325                        test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
 326                        case "$new_parents" in
 327                        *$new_p*)
 328                                ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
 329                        *)
 330                                new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
 331                                ;;
 332                        esac
 333                else
 334                        if test -f "$dropped"/$p
 335                        then
 336                                fast_forward=f
 337                                replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
 338                                test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
 339                                pend=" $replacement$pend"
 340                        else
 341                                new_parents="$new_parents $p"
 342                        fi
 343                fi
 344        done
 345        case $fast_forward in
 346        t)
 347                output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 348                output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
 349                        die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 350                ;;
 351        f)
 352                first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 353
 354                if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
 355                then
 356                        # detach HEAD to current parent
 357                        output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
 358                                die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 359                fi
 360
 361                case "$new_parents" in
 362                ' '*' '*)
 363                        test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 364
 365                        # redo merge
 366                        author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
 367                        eval "$author_script_content"
 368                        msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
 369                        # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 370                        new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 371                        merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
 372                        if ! do_with_author output eval \
 373                        'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
 374                                $merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
 375                        then
 376                                printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 377                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 378                        fi
 379                        echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
 380                        ;;
 381                *)
 382                        output eval git cherry-pick \
 383                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 384                                "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
 385                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
 386                        ;;
 387                esac
 388                ;;
 389        esac
 390}
 391
 392nth_string () {
 393        case "$1" in
 394        *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
 395        *1) echo "$1"st;;
 396        *2) echo "$1"nd;;
 397        *3) echo "$1"rd;;
 398        esac
 399}
 400
 401update_squash_messages () {
 402        if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
 403                mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
 404                count=$(($(sed -n \
 405                        -e "1s/^. This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
 406                        -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
 407                {
 408                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of $count commits."
 409                        sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 410                                /^$/d
 411                        }' <"$squash_msg".bak
 412                } >"$squash_msg"
 413        else
 414                commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 415                count=2
 416                {
 417                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of 2 commits."
 418                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The first commit's message is:"
 419                        echo
 420                        cat "$fixup_msg"
 421                } >"$squash_msg"
 422        fi
 423        case $1 in
 424        squash)
 425                rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 426                echo
 427                printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
 428                echo
 429                commit_message $2
 430                ;;
 431        fixup)
 432                echo
 433                printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
 434                echo
 435                # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
 436                commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /       /'
 437                ;;
 438        esac >>"$squash_msg"
 439}
 440
 441peek_next_command () {
 442        git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
 443}
 444
 445# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
 446# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
 447# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
 448# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
 449# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
 450# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
 451die_failed_squash() {
 452        mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
 453        rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 454        cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 455        warn
 456        warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
 457        die_with_patch $1 ""
 458}
 459
 460flush_rewritten_pending() {
 461        test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
 462        newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
 463        sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
 464        rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
 465}
 466
 467record_in_rewritten() {
 468        oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
 469        echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
 470
 471        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 472        squash|s|fixup|f)
 473                ;;
 474        *)
 475                flush_rewritten_pending
 476                ;;
 477        esac
 478}
 479
 480do_pick () {
 481        if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
 482        then
 483                # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
 484                # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
 485                # without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
 486                # to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
 487                # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
 488                # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
 489                # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
 490                # rebase --continue.
 491                git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
 492                           --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 &&
 493                        pick_one -n $1 &&
 494                        git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
 495                                   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 \
 496                                   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 497                        die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
 498        else
 499                pick_one $1 ||
 500                        die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
 501        fi
 502}
 503
 504do_next () {
 505        rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
 506        read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
 507        case "$command" in
 508        "$comment_char"*|''|noop)
 509                mark_action_done
 510                ;;
 511        pick|p)
 512                comment_for_reflog pick
 513
 514                mark_action_done
 515                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 516                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 517                ;;
 518        reword|r)
 519                comment_for_reflog reword
 520
 521                mark_action_done
 522                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 523                git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
 524                        warn "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest"
 525                        warn "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook"
 526                        warn "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before"
 527                        warn "you are able to reword the commit."
 528                        exit_with_patch $sha1 1
 529                }
 530                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 531                ;;
 532        edit|e)
 533                comment_for_reflog edit
 534
 535                mark_action_done
 536                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 537                warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
 538                exit_with_patch $sha1 0
 539                ;;
 540        squash|s|fixup|f)
 541                case "$command" in
 542                squash|s)
 543                        squash_style=squash
 544                        ;;
 545                fixup|f)
 546                        squash_style=fixup
 547                        ;;
 548                esac
 549                comment_for_reflog $squash_style
 550
 551                test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
 552                        die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 553
 554                mark_action_done
 555                update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
 556                author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
 557                echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
 558                eval "$author_script_content"
 559                if ! pick_one -n $sha1
 560                then
 561                        git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
 562                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 563                fi
 564                case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 565                squash|s|fixup|f)
 566                        # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
 567                        # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
 568                        do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
 569                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 570                                die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 571                        ;;
 572                *)
 573                        # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
 574                        if test -f "$fixup_msg"
 575                        then
 576                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
 577                                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 578                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 579                        else
 580                                cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
 581                                rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 582                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
 583                                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 584                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 585                        fi
 586                        rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
 587                        ;;
 588                esac
 589                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 590                ;;
 591        x|"exec")
 592                read -r command rest < "$todo"
 593                mark_action_done
 594                printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
 595                ${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 596                status=$?
 597                # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
 598                dirty=f
 599                (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
 600                if test "$status" -ne 0
 601                then
 602                        warn "Execution failed: $rest"
 603                        test "$dirty" = f ||
 604                        warn "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 605
 606                        warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
 607                        warn
 608                        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 609                        warn
 610                        if test $status -eq 127         # command not found
 611                        then
 612                                status=1
 613                        fi
 614                        exit "$status"
 615                elif test "$dirty" = t
 616                then
 617                        warn "Execution succeeded: $rest"
 618                        warn "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 619                        warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
 620                        warn
 621                        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 622                        warn
 623                        exit 1
 624                fi
 625                ;;
 626        *)
 627                warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 628                fixtodo="Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 629                if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 630                then
 631                        die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
 632                else
 633                        die "$fixtodo"
 634                fi
 635                ;;
 636        esac
 637        test -s "$todo" && return
 638
 639        comment_for_reflog finish &&
 640        newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 641        case $head_name in
 642        refs/*)
 643                message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
 644                git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
 645                git symbolic-ref \
 646                  -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
 647                  HEAD $head_name
 648                ;;
 649        esac && {
 650                test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
 651                        git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
 652        } &&
 653        {
 654                test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
 655                git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
 656                true # we don't care if this copying failed
 657        } &&
 658        hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
 659        if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
 660                "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 661                true # we don't care if this hook failed
 662        fi &&
 663        warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 664
 665        return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
 666}
 667
 668# can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
 669do_rest () {
 670        while :
 671        do
 672                do_next || break
 673        done
 674}
 675
 676# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
 677skip_unnecessary_picks () {
 678        fd=3
 679        while read -r command rest
 680        do
 681                # fd=3 means we skip the command
 682                case "$fd,$command" in
 683                3,pick|3,p)
 684                        # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
 685                        sha1=${rest%% *}
 686                        case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
 687                        "$onto"*)
 688                                onto=$sha1
 689                                ;;
 690                        *)
 691                                fd=1
 692                                ;;
 693                        esac
 694                        ;;
 695                3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
 696                        # copy comments
 697                        ;;
 698                *)
 699                        fd=1
 700                        ;;
 701                esac
 702                printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
 703        done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
 704        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
 705        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 706        squash|s|fixup|f)
 707                record_in_rewritten "$onto"
 708                ;;
 709        esac ||
 710        die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 711}
 712
 713transform_todo_ids () {
 714        while read -r command rest
 715        do
 716                case "$command" in
 717                "$comment_char"* | exec)
 718                        # Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
 719                        # that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
 720                        ;;
 721                *)
 722                        sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%% *}) &&
 723                        rest="$sha1 ${rest#* }"
 724                        ;;
 725                esac
 726                printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
 727        done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
 728        mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
 729}
 730
 731expand_todo_ids() {
 732        transform_todo_ids
 733}
 734
 735collapse_todo_ids() {
 736        transform_todo_ids --short
 737}
 738
 739# Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
 740# "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
 741# comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
 742# "fixup"/"squash".
 743rearrange_squash () {
 744        # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
 745        while read -r pick sha1 message
 746        do
 747                case "$message" in
 748                "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
 749                        action="${message%%!*}"
 750                        rest=$message
 751                        prefix=
 752                        # skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
 753                        while :
 754                        do
 755                                case "$rest" in
 756                                "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
 757                                        prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
 758                                        rest="${rest#*! }"
 759                                        ;;
 760                                *)
 761                                        break
 762                                        ;;
 763                                esac
 764                        done
 765                        printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
 766                        # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
 767                        # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
 768                        # and on sha1 prefix
 769                        if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
 770                                fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
 771                                if test -n "$fullsha"; then
 772                                        # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
 773                                        # intended for full sha1 match
 774                                        echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
 775                                fi
 776                        fi
 777                esac
 778        done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
 779        test -s "$1.sq" || return
 780
 781        used=
 782        while read -r pick sha1 message
 783        do
 784                case " $used" in
 785                *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
 786                esac
 787                printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
 788                used="$used$sha1 "
 789                while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
 790                do
 791                        case " $used" in
 792                        *" $squash "*) continue ;;
 793                        esac
 794                        emit=0
 795                        case "$action" in
 796                        +*)
 797                                action="${action#+}"
 798                                # full sha1 prefix test
 799                                case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 800                        *)
 801                                # message prefix test
 802                                case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 803                        esac
 804                        if test $emit = 1; then
 805                                real_prefix=$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")
 806                                printf '%s\n' "$action $squash ${real_prefix}$msg_content"
 807                                used="$used$squash "
 808                        fi
 809                done <"$1.sq"
 810        done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
 811        cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
 812        rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
 813}
 814
 815# Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
 816# in the todo list.
 817add_exec_commands () {
 818        {
 819                first=t
 820                while read -r insn rest
 821                do
 822                        case $insn in
 823                        pick)
 824                                test -n "$first" ||
 825                                printf "%s" "$cmd"
 826                                ;;
 827                        esac
 828                        printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
 829                        first=
 830                done
 831                printf "%s" "$cmd"
 832        } <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
 833        mv "$1.new" "$1"
 834}
 835
 836# The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
 837# inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
 838# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 839# to the function that dot-sourced us.
 840#
 841# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
 842# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 843# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 844# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 845git_rebase__interactive () {
 846
 847case "$action" in
 848continue)
 849        # do we have anything to commit?
 850        if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
 851        then
 852                : Nothing to commit -- skip this
 853        else
 854                if ! test -f "$author_script"
 855                then
 856                        gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
 857                        die "You have staged changes in your working tree. If these changes are meant to be
 858squashed into the previous commit, run:
 859
 860  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 861
 862If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
 863
 864  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 865
 866In both case, once you're done, continue with:
 867
 868  git rebase --continue
 869"
 870                fi
 871                . "$author_script" ||
 872                        die "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 873                if test -f "$amend"
 874                then
 875                        current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 876                        test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
 877                        die "\
 878You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
 879first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 880                        do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
 881                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 882                                die "Could not commit staged changes."
 883                else
 884                        do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
 885                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 886                                die "Could not commit staged changes."
 887                fi
 888        fi
 889
 890        if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 891        then
 892                record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
 893        fi
 894
 895        require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
 896        do_rest
 897        return 0
 898        ;;
 899skip)
 900        git rerere clear
 901
 902        do_rest
 903        return 0
 904        ;;
 905edit-todo)
 906        git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
 907        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 908        collapse_todo_ids
 909        append_todo_help
 910        git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 911
 912You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
 913To continue rebase after editing, run:
 914    git rebase --continue
 915
 916EOF
 917
 918        git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
 919                die "Could not execute editor"
 920        expand_todo_ids
 921
 922        exit
 923        ;;
 924esac
 925
 926git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
 927        die "You need to set your committer info first"
 928
 929comment_for_reflog start
 930
 931if test ! -z "$switch_to"
 932then
 933        GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
 934        output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
 935        die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 936
 937        comment_for_reflog start
 938fi
 939
 940orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
 941mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 942
 943: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
 944write_basic_state
 945if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 946then
 947        if test -z "$rebase_root"
 948        then
 949                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 950                for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
 951                do
 952                        echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
 953                                die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 954                done
 955        else
 956                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 957                echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
 958                        die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 959        fi
 960        # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 961        # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
 962        # prematurely end our probe
 963        merges_option=
 964else
 965        merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
 966fi
 967
 968shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
 969shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
 970if test -z "$rebase_root"
 971        # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
 972then
 973        shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
 974        revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
 975        shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
 976else
 977        revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 978        shortrevisions=$shorthead
 979fi
 980git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 981        $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
 982        sed -n "s/^>//p" |
 983while read -r sha1 rest
 984do
 985
 986        if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
 987        then
 988                comment_out="$comment_char "
 989        else
 990                comment_out=
 991        fi
 992
 993        if test t != "$preserve_merges"
 994        then
 995                printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 996        else
 997                if test -z "$rebase_root"
 998                then
 999                        preserve=t
1000                        for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
1001                        do
1002                                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
1003                                then
1004                                        preserve=f
1005                                fi
1006                        done
1007                else
1008                        preserve=f
1009                fi
1010                if test f = "$preserve"
1011                then
1012                        touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
1013                        printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1014                fi
1015        fi
1016done
1017
1018# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
1019if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1020then
1021        mkdir "$dropped"
1022        # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
1023        git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
1024                sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
1025        # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
1026        # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
1027        git rev-list $revisions |
1028        while read rev
1029        do
1030                if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev && test "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
1031                then
1032                        # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
1033                        # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
1034                        # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
1035                        # be rebasing on top of it
1036                        git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
1037                        sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
1038                        sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
1039                        rm "$rewritten"/$rev
1040                fi
1041        done
1042fi
1043
1044test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
1045test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
1046test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
1047
1048todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
1049todocount=${todocount##* }
1050
1051cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
1052
1053$comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command(s))
1054EOF
1055append_todo_help
1056git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
1057
1058However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
1059
1060EOF
1061
1062if test -z "$keep_empty"
1063then
1064        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char Note that empty commits are commented out" >>"$todo"
1065fi
1066
1067
1068has_action "$todo" ||
1069        return 2
1070
1071cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1072collapse_todo_ids
1073git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1074        die_abort "Could not execute editor"
1075
1076has_action "$todo" ||
1077        return 2
1078
1079expand_todo_ids
1080
1081test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
1082
1083GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
1084output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
1085git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
1086do_rest
1087
1088}
1089# ... and then we call the whole thing.
1090git_rebase__interactive