1#include "cache.h"
2#include "config.h"
3#include "refs.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5#include "tree-walk.h"
6#include "attr.h"
7#include "archive.h"
8#include "parse-options.h"
9#include "unpack-trees.h"
10#include "dir.h"
11
12static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
13 N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
14 N_("git archive --list"),
15 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
16 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
17 NULL
18};
19
20static const struct archiver **archivers;
21static int nr_archivers;
22static int alloc_archivers;
23static int remote_allow_unreachable;
24
25void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
26{
27 ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
28 archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
29}
30
31static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
32 const char *src, size_t len,
33 struct strbuf *buf)
34{
35 char *to_free = NULL;
36 struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
37 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
38 ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
39 ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
40
41 if (src == buf->buf)
42 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
43 for (;;) {
44 const char *b, *c;
45
46 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
47 if (!b)
48 break;
49 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
50 if (!c)
51 break;
52
53 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
54 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
55
56 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
57 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
58 len -= c + 1 - src;
59 src = c + 1;
60 }
61 strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
62 strbuf_release(&fmt);
63 free(to_free);
64}
65
66void *sha1_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
67 const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
68 unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
69 unsigned long *sizep)
70{
71 void *buffer;
72 const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
73
74 path += args->baselen;
75 buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, sizep);
76 if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
77 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
78 size_t size = 0;
79
80 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
81 convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
82 if (commit)
83 format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
84 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
85 *sizep = size;
86 }
87
88 return buffer;
89}
90
91struct directory {
92 struct directory *up;
93 struct object_id oid;
94 int baselen, len;
95 unsigned mode;
96 int stage;
97 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
98};
99
100struct archiver_context {
101 struct archiver_args *args;
102 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
103 struct directory *bottom;
104};
105
106static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
107 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
108 void *context)
109{
110 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
111 static struct attr_check *check;
112 struct archiver_context *c = context;
113 struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
114 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
115 const char *path_without_prefix;
116 int err;
117
118 args->convert = 0;
119 strbuf_reset(&path);
120 strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
121 strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
122 strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
123 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
124 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
125 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
126 path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
127
128 if (!check)
129 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
130 if (!git_check_attr(path_without_prefix, check)) {
131 if (ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value))
132 return 0;
133 args->convert = ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
134 }
135
136 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
137 if (args->verbose)
138 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
139 err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
140 if (err)
141 return err;
142 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
143 }
144
145 if (args->verbose)
146 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
147 return write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
148}
149
150static int write_archive_entry_buf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
151 const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
152 void *context)
153{
154 return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len,
155 filename, mode, stage, context);
156}
157
158static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
159 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
160 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
161{
162 struct directory *d;
163 size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
164 d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
165 d->up = c->bottom;
166 d->baselen = base->len;
167 d->mode = mode;
168 d->stage = stage;
169 c->bottom = d;
170 d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
171 hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
172}
173
174static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
175{
176 struct directory *d = c->bottom;
177 int ret;
178
179 if (!d)
180 return 0;
181 c->bottom = d->up;
182 d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
183 ret =
184 write_directory(c) ||
185 write_archive_entry(d->oid.hash, d->path, d->baselen,
186 d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
187 d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
188 free(d);
189 return ret ? -1 : 0;
190}
191
192static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
193 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
194 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
195{
196 struct archiver_context *c = context;
197
198 while (c->bottom &&
199 !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
200 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
201 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
202 free(c->bottom);
203 c->bottom = next;
204 }
205
206 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
207 queue_directory(sha1, base, filename,
208 mode, stage, c);
209 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
210 }
211
212 if (write_directory(c))
213 return -1;
214 return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
215 stage, context);
216}
217
218int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
219 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
220{
221 struct archiver_context context;
222 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
223 struct tree_desc t;
224 int err;
225
226 if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
227 size_t len = args->baselen;
228
229 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
230 len--;
231 if (args->verbose)
232 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
233 err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.oid.hash, args->base,
234 len, 040777);
235 if (err)
236 return err;
237 }
238
239 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
240 context.args = args;
241 context.write_entry = write_entry;
242
243 /*
244 * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
245 */
246 if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
247 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
248 opts.index_only = 1;
249 opts.head_idx = -1;
250 opts.src_index = &the_index;
251 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
252 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
253 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
254 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
255 return -1;
256 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, &the_index);
257 }
258
259 err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
260 args->pathspec.has_wildcard ?
261 queue_or_write_archive_entry :
262 write_archive_entry_buf,
263 &context);
264 if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
265 err = 0;
266 while (context.bottom) {
267 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
268 free(context.bottom);
269 context.bottom = next;
270 }
271 return err;
272}
273
274static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
275{
276 int i;
277
278 if (!name)
279 return NULL;
280
281 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
282 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
283 return archivers[i];
284 }
285 return NULL;
286}
287
288static int reject_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
289 const char *filename, unsigned mode,
290 int stage, void *context)
291{
292 int ret = -1;
293 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
294 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
295 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
296 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
297 if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
298 ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
299 strbuf_release(&sb);
300 }
301 return ret;
302}
303
304static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
305{
306 const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
307 struct pathspec pathspec;
308 int ret;
309
310 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
311 pathspec.recursive = 1;
312 ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
313 reject_entry, &pathspec);
314 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
315 return ret != 0;
316}
317
318static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
319 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
320{
321 /*
322 * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
323 * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
324 * trouble as we test each one separately
325 */
326 parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
327 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
328 "", pathspec);
329 ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
330 if (pathspec) {
331 while (*pathspec) {
332 if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
333 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
334 pathspec++;
335 }
336 }
337}
338
339static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
340 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
341 int remote)
342{
343 const char *name = argv[0];
344 const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
345 time_t archive_time;
346 struct tree *tree;
347 const struct commit *commit;
348 struct object_id oid;
349
350 /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
351 if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
352 char *ref = NULL;
353 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
354 int refnamelen = colon - name;
355
356 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, oid.hash, &ref))
357 die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
358 free(ref);
359 }
360
361 if (get_oid(name, &oid))
362 die("Not a valid object name");
363
364 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
365 if (commit) {
366 commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
367 archive_time = commit->date;
368 } else {
369 commit_sha1 = NULL;
370 archive_time = time(NULL);
371 }
372
373 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
374 if (tree == NULL)
375 die("not a tree object");
376
377 if (prefix) {
378 struct object_id tree_oid;
379 unsigned int mode;
380 int err;
381
382 err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.oid.hash, prefix,
383 tree_oid.hash, &mode);
384 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
385 die("current working directory is untracked");
386
387 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
388 }
389 ar_args->tree = tree;
390 ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
391 ar_args->commit = commit;
392 ar_args->time = archive_time;
393}
394
395#define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
396 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
397 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (p) }
398#define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
399 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, "", \
400 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, (p) }
401
402static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
403 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
404 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
405{
406 const char *format = NULL;
407 const char *base = NULL;
408 const char *remote = NULL;
409 const char *exec = NULL;
410 const char *output = NULL;
411 int compression_level = -1;
412 int verbose = 0;
413 int i;
414 int list = 0;
415 int worktree_attributes = 0;
416 struct option opts[] = {
417 OPT_GROUP(""),
418 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
419 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
420 N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
421 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
422 N_("write the archive to this file")),
423 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
424 N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
425 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
426 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
427 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
428 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
429 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
430 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
431 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
432 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
433 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
434 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
435 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
436 OPT_GROUP(""),
437 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
438 N_("list supported archive formats")),
439 OPT_GROUP(""),
440 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
441 N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
442 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
443 N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
444 OPT_END()
445 };
446
447 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
448
449 if (remote)
450 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
451 if (exec)
452 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
453 if (output)
454 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
455
456 if (!base)
457 base = "";
458
459 if (list) {
460 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
461 if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
462 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
463 exit(0);
464 }
465
466 if (!format && name_hint)
467 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
468 if (!format)
469 format = "tar";
470
471 /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
472 if (argc < 1)
473 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
474 *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
475 if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
476 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
477
478 args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
479 if (compression_level != -1) {
480 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
481 args->compression_level = compression_level;
482 else {
483 die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
484 format, compression_level);
485 }
486 }
487 args->verbose = verbose;
488 args->base = base;
489 args->baselen = strlen(base);
490 args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
491
492 return argc;
493}
494
495int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
496 const char *name_hint, int remote)
497{
498 const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
499 struct archiver_args args;
500
501 git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
502 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
503
504 init_tar_archiver();
505 init_zip_archiver();
506
507 argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
508 if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
509 /*
510 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
511 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
512 * than what we could write here.
513 */
514 setup_git_directory();
515 }
516
517 parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
518 parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
519
520 return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
521}
522
523static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
524{
525 int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
526
527 /*
528 * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
529 * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
530 * filename).
531 */
532 if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
533 return 0;
534 return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
535}
536
537const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
538{
539 int i;
540
541 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
542 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
543 return archivers[i]->name;
544 return NULL;
545}