9086bbf154e0e8a43c530abf2c4d1b083bb59ed4
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "delta.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "csum-file.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9
  10static const char index_pack_usage[] =
  11"git-index-pack [-o <index-file>] { <pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>] }";
  12
  13struct object_entry
  14{
  15        unsigned long offset;
  16        unsigned long size;
  17        unsigned int hdr_size;
  18        enum object_type type;
  19        enum object_type real_type;
  20        unsigned char sha1[20];
  21};
  22
  23union delta_base {
  24        unsigned char sha1[20];
  25        unsigned long offset;
  26};
  27
  28/*
  29 * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
  30 * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
  31 */
  32#define UNION_BASE_SZ   20
  33
  34struct delta_entry
  35{
  36        union delta_base base;
  37        int obj_no;
  38};
  39
  40static struct object_entry *objects;
  41static struct delta_entry *deltas;
  42static int nr_objects;
  43static int nr_deltas;
  44static int nr_resolved_deltas;
  45
  46static int from_stdin;
  47
  48/* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
  49static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
  50static unsigned long input_offset, input_len, consumed_bytes;
  51static SHA_CTX input_ctx;
  52static int input_fd, output_fd, mmap_fd;
  53
  54/* Discard current buffer used content. */
  55static void flush()
  56{
  57        if (input_offset) {
  58                if (output_fd >= 0)
  59                        write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
  60                SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
  61                memcpy(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
  62                input_offset = 0;
  63        }
  64}
  65
  66/*
  67 * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
  68 * return the pointer to the buffer.
  69 */
  70static void * fill(int min)
  71{
  72        if (min <= input_len)
  73                return input_buffer + input_offset;
  74        if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
  75                die("cannot fill %d bytes", min);
  76        flush();
  77        do {
  78                int ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
  79                                sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
  80                if (ret <= 0) {
  81                        if (!ret)
  82                                die("early EOF");
  83                        die("read error on input: %s", strerror(errno));
  84                }
  85                input_len += ret;
  86        } while (input_len < min);
  87        return input_buffer;
  88}
  89
  90static void use(int bytes)
  91{
  92        if (bytes > input_len)
  93                die("used more bytes than were available");
  94        input_len -= bytes;
  95        input_offset += bytes;
  96        consumed_bytes += bytes;
  97}
  98
  99static const char * open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
 100{
 101        if (from_stdin) {
 102                input_fd = 0;
 103                if (!pack_name) {
 104                        static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
 105                        snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile),
 106                                 "%s/pack_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
 107                        output_fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
 108                        pack_name = xstrdup(tmpfile);
 109                } else
 110                        output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 111                if (output_fd < 0)
 112                        die("unable to create %s: %s\n", pack_name, strerror(errno));
 113                mmap_fd = output_fd;
 114        } else {
 115                input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 116                if (input_fd < 0)
 117                        die("cannot open packfile '%s': %s",
 118                            pack_name, strerror(errno));
 119                output_fd = -1;
 120                mmap_fd = input_fd;
 121        }
 122        SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
 123        return pack_name;
 124}
 125
 126static void parse_pack_header(void)
 127{
 128        struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 129
 130        /* Header consistency check */
 131        if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 132                die("pack signature mismatch");
 133        if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 134                die("pack version %d unsupported", ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 135
 136        nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 137        use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 138        /*fprintf(stderr, "Indexing %d objects\n", nr_objects);*/
 139}
 140
 141static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
 142                       ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 143
 144static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
 145{
 146        va_list params;
 147        char buf[1024];
 148
 149        va_start(params, format);
 150        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 151        va_end(params);
 152        die("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s", offset, buf);
 153}
 154
 155static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 156{
 157        z_stream stream;
 158        void *buf = xmalloc(size);
 159
 160        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 161        stream.next_out = buf;
 162        stream.avail_out = size;
 163        stream.next_in = fill(1);
 164        stream.avail_in = input_len;
 165        inflateInit(&stream);
 166
 167        for (;;) {
 168                int ret = inflate(&stream, 0);
 169                use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
 170                if (stream.total_out == size && ret == Z_STREAM_END)
 171                        break;
 172                if (ret != Z_OK)
 173                        bad_object(offset, "inflate returned %d", ret);
 174                stream.next_in = fill(1);
 175                stream.avail_in = input_len;
 176        }
 177        inflateEnd(&stream);
 178        return buf;
 179}
 180
 181static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj, union delta_base *delta_base)
 182{
 183        unsigned char *p, c;
 184        unsigned long size, base_offset;
 185        unsigned shift;
 186
 187        obj->offset = consumed_bytes;
 188
 189        p = fill(1);
 190        c = *p;
 191        use(1);
 192        obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 193        size = (c & 15);
 194        shift = 4;
 195        while (c & 0x80) {
 196                p = fill(1);
 197                c = *p;
 198                use(1);
 199                size += (c & 0x7fUL) << shift;
 200                shift += 7;
 201        }
 202        obj->size = size;
 203
 204        switch (obj->type) {
 205        case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 206                hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
 207                use(20);
 208                break;
 209        case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 210                memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 211                p = fill(1);
 212                c = *p;
 213                use(1);
 214                base_offset = c & 127;
 215                while (c & 128) {
 216                        base_offset += 1;
 217                        if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
 218                                bad_object(obj->offset, "offset value overflow for delta base object");
 219                        p = fill(1);
 220                        c = *p;
 221                        use(1);
 222                        base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 223                }
 224                delta_base->offset = obj->offset - base_offset;
 225                if (delta_base->offset >= obj->offset)
 226                        bad_object(obj->offset, "delta base offset is out of bound");
 227                break;
 228        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 229        case OBJ_TREE:
 230        case OBJ_BLOB:
 231        case OBJ_TAG:
 232                break;
 233        default:
 234                bad_object(obj->offset, "bad object type %d", obj->type);
 235        }
 236        obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->offset;
 237
 238        return unpack_entry_data(obj->offset, obj->size);
 239}
 240
 241static void * get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 242{
 243        unsigned long from = obj[0].offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
 244        unsigned long len = obj[1].offset - from;
 245        unsigned pg_offset = from % getpagesize();
 246        unsigned char *map, *data;
 247        z_stream stream;
 248        int st;
 249
 250        map = mmap(NULL, len + pg_offset, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
 251                   mmap_fd, from - pg_offset);
 252        if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 253                die("cannot mmap pack file: %s", strerror(errno));
 254        data = xmalloc(obj->size);
 255        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 256        stream.next_out = data;
 257        stream.avail_out = obj->size;
 258        stream.next_in = map + pg_offset;
 259        stream.avail_in = len;
 260        inflateInit(&stream);
 261        while ((st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH)) == Z_OK);
 262        inflateEnd(&stream);
 263        if (st != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
 264                die("serious inflate inconsistency");
 265        munmap(map, len + pg_offset);
 266        return data;
 267}
 268
 269static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base)
 270{
 271        int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
 272
 273        while (first < last) {
 274                int next = (first + last) / 2;
 275                struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
 276                int cmp;
 277
 278                cmp = memcmp(base, &delta->base, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 279                if (!cmp)
 280                        return next;
 281                if (cmp < 0) {
 282                        last = next;
 283                        continue;
 284                }
 285                first = next+1;
 286        }
 287        return -first-1;
 288}
 289
 290static int find_delta_childs(const union delta_base *base,
 291                             int *first_index, int *last_index)
 292{
 293        int first = find_delta(base);
 294        int last = first;
 295        int end = nr_deltas - 1;
 296
 297        if (first < 0)
 298                return -1;
 299        while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 300                --first;
 301        while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 302                ++last;
 303        *first_index = first;
 304        *last_index = last;
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307
 308static void sha1_object(const void *data, unsigned long size,
 309                        enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 310{
 311        SHA_CTX ctx;
 312        char header[50];
 313        int header_size;
 314        const char *type_str;
 315
 316        switch (type) {
 317        case OBJ_COMMIT: type_str = commit_type; break;
 318        case OBJ_TREE:   type_str = tree_type; break;
 319        case OBJ_BLOB:   type_str = blob_type; break;
 320        case OBJ_TAG:    type_str = tag_type; break;
 321        default:
 322                die("bad type %d", type);
 323        }
 324
 325        header_size = sprintf(header, "%s %lu", type_str, size) + 1;
 326
 327        SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 328        SHA1_Update(&ctx, header, header_size);
 329        SHA1_Update(&ctx, data, size);
 330        SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
 331}
 332
 333static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj, void *base_data,
 334                          unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
 335{
 336        void *delta_data;
 337        unsigned long delta_size;
 338        void *result;
 339        unsigned long result_size;
 340        union delta_base delta_base;
 341        int j, first, last;
 342
 343        delta_obj->real_type = type;
 344        delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 345        delta_size = delta_obj->size;
 346        result = patch_delta(base_data, base_size, delta_data, delta_size,
 347                             &result_size);
 348        free(delta_data);
 349        if (!result)
 350                bad_object(delta_obj->offset, "failed to apply delta");
 351        sha1_object(result, result_size, type, delta_obj->sha1);
 352        nr_resolved_deltas++;
 353
 354        hashcpy(delta_base.sha1, delta_obj->sha1);
 355        if (!find_delta_childs(&delta_base, &first, &last)) {
 356                for (j = first; j <= last; j++) {
 357                        struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[j].obj_no;
 358                        if (child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 359                                resolve_delta(child, result, result_size, type);
 360                }
 361        }
 362
 363        memset(&delta_base, 0, sizeof(delta_base));
 364        delta_base.offset = delta_obj->offset;
 365        if (!find_delta_childs(&delta_base, &first, &last)) {
 366                for (j = first; j <= last; j++) {
 367                        struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[j].obj_no;
 368                        if (child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 369                                resolve_delta(child, result, result_size, type);
 370                }
 371        }
 372
 373        free(result);
 374}
 375
 376static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 377{
 378        const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
 379        const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 380        return memcmp(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 381}
 382
 383/* Parse all objects and return the pack content SHA1 hash */
 384static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
 385{
 386        int i;
 387        struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
 388        void *data;
 389        struct stat st;
 390
 391        /*
 392         * First pass:
 393         * - find locations of all objects;
 394         * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
 395         * - remember base SHA1 for all deltas.
 396         */
 397        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 398                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 399                data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base);
 400                obj->real_type = obj->type;
 401                if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 402                        nr_deltas++;
 403                        delta->obj_no = i;
 404                        delta++;
 405                } else
 406                        sha1_object(data, obj->size, obj->type, obj->sha1);
 407                free(data);
 408        }
 409        objects[i].offset = consumed_bytes;
 410
 411        /* Check pack integrity */
 412        flush();
 413        SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
 414        if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
 415                die("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)");
 416
 417        /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
 418        if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
 419                die("cannot fstat packfile: %s", strerror(errno));
 420        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size != consumed_bytes + 20)
 421                die("pack has junk at the end");
 422
 423        /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
 424        qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
 425              compare_delta_entry);
 426
 427        /*
 428         * Second pass:
 429         * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
 430         *   deltas;
 431         * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
 432         *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
 433         *   for some more deltas.
 434         */
 435        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 436                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 437                union delta_base base;
 438                int j, ref, ref_first, ref_last, ofs, ofs_first, ofs_last;
 439
 440                if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 441                        continue;
 442                hashcpy(base.sha1, obj->sha1);
 443                ref = !find_delta_childs(&base, &ref_first, &ref_last);
 444                memset(&base, 0, sizeof(base));
 445                base.offset = obj->offset;
 446                ofs = !find_delta_childs(&base, &ofs_first, &ofs_last);
 447                if (!ref && !ofs)
 448                        continue;
 449                data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 450                if (ref)
 451                        for (j = ref_first; j <= ref_last; j++) {
 452                                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[j].obj_no;
 453                                if (child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 454                                        resolve_delta(child, data,
 455                                                      obj->size, obj->type);
 456                        }
 457                if (ofs)
 458                        for (j = ofs_first; j <= ofs_last; j++) {
 459                                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[j].obj_no;
 460                                if (child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 461                                        resolve_delta(child, data,
 462                                                      obj->size, obj->type);
 463                        }
 464                free(data);
 465        }
 466}
 467
 468static int write_compressed(int fd, void *in, unsigned int size)
 469{
 470        z_stream stream;
 471        unsigned long maxsize;
 472        void *out;
 473
 474        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 475        deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
 476        maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 477        out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 478
 479        /* Compress it */
 480        stream.next_in = in;
 481        stream.avail_in = size;
 482        stream.next_out = out;
 483        stream.avail_out = maxsize;
 484        while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK);
 485        deflateEnd(&stream);
 486
 487        size = stream.total_out;
 488        write_or_die(fd, out, size);
 489        free(out);
 490        return size;
 491}
 492
 493static void append_obj_to_pack(void *buf,
 494                               unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
 495{
 496        struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
 497        unsigned char header[10];
 498        unsigned long s = size;
 499        int n = 0;
 500        unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
 501        s >>= 4;
 502        while (s) {
 503                header[n++] = c | 0x80;
 504                c = s & 0x7f;
 505                s >>= 7;
 506        }
 507        header[n++] = c;
 508        write_or_die(output_fd, header, n);
 509        obj[1].offset = obj[0].offset + n;
 510        obj[1].offset += write_compressed(output_fd, buf, size);
 511        sha1_object(buf, size, type, obj->sha1);
 512}
 513
 514static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 515{
 516        struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
 517        struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
 518        return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
 519}
 520
 521static void fix_unresolved_deltas(int nr_unresolved)
 522{
 523        struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
 524        int i, n = 0;
 525
 526        /*
 527         * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
 528         * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
 529         * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
 530         * as possible by picking the
 531         * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
 532         * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
 533         * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
 534         * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
 535         */
 536        sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
 537        for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
 538                if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 539                        continue;
 540                sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
 541        }
 542        qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
 543
 544        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 545                struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
 546                void *data;
 547                unsigned long size;
 548                char type[10];
 549                enum object_type obj_type;
 550                int j, first, last;
 551
 552                if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 553                        continue;
 554                data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, type, &size);
 555                if (!data)
 556                        continue;
 557                if      (!strcmp(type, blob_type))   obj_type = OBJ_BLOB;
 558                else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type))   obj_type = OBJ_TREE;
 559                else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type)) obj_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 560                else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))    obj_type = OBJ_TAG;
 561                else die("base object %s is of type '%s'",
 562                         sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1), type);
 563
 564                find_delta_childs(&d->base, &first, &last);
 565                for (j = first; j <= last; j++) {
 566                        struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[j].obj_no;
 567                        if (child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 568                                resolve_delta(child, data, size, obj_type);
 569                }
 570
 571                append_obj_to_pack(data, size, obj_type);
 572                free(data);
 573        }
 574        free(sorted_by_pos);
 575}
 576
 577static void readjust_pack_header_and_sha1(unsigned char *sha1)
 578{
 579        struct pack_header hdr;
 580        SHA_CTX ctx;
 581        int size;
 582
 583        /* Rewrite pack header with updated object number */
 584        if (lseek(output_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 585                die("cannot seek back: %s", strerror(errno));
 586        if (xread(output_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
 587                die("cannot read pack header back: %s", strerror(errno));
 588        hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_objects);
 589        if (lseek(output_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 590                die("cannot seek back: %s", strerror(errno));
 591        write_or_die(output_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 592        if (lseek(output_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 593                die("cannot seek back: %s", strerror(errno));
 594
 595        /* Recompute and store the new pack's SHA1 */
 596        SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 597        do {
 598                unsigned char *buf[4096];
 599                size = xread(output_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 600                if (size < 0)
 601                        die("cannot read pack data back: %s", strerror(errno));
 602                SHA1_Update(&ctx, buf, size);
 603        } while (size > 0);
 604        SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
 605        write_or_die(output_fd, sha1, 20);
 606}
 607
 608static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 609{
 610        struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
 611        struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
 612        return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 613}
 614
 615/*
 616 * On entry *sha1 contains the pack content SHA1 hash, on exit it is
 617 * the SHA1 hash of sorted object names.
 618 */
 619static const char * write_index_file(const char *index_name, unsigned char *sha1)
 620{
 621        struct sha1file *f;
 622        struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
 623        unsigned int array[256];
 624        int i, fd;
 625        SHA_CTX ctx;
 626
 627        if (nr_objects) {
 628                sorted_by_sha =
 629                        xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
 630                list = sorted_by_sha;
 631                last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects;
 632                for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i)
 633                        sorted_by_sha[i] = &objects[i];
 634                qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]),
 635                      sha1_compare);
 636
 637        }
 638        else
 639                sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
 640
 641        if (!index_name) {
 642                static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
 643                snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile),
 644                         "%s/index_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
 645                fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
 646                index_name = xstrdup(tmpfile);
 647        } else {
 648                unlink(index_name);
 649                fd = open(index_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
 650        }
 651        if (fd < 0)
 652                die("unable to create %s: %s", index_name, strerror(errno));
 653        f = sha1fd(fd, index_name);
 654
 655        /*
 656         * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
 657         * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
 658         * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
 659         */
 660        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 661                struct object_entry **next = list;
 662                while (next < last) {
 663                        struct object_entry *obj = *next;
 664                        if (obj->sha1[0] != i)
 665                                break;
 666                        next++;
 667                }
 668                array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
 669                list = next;
 670        }
 671        sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
 672
 673        /* recompute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names.
 674         * currently pack-objects does not do this, but that
 675         * can be fixed.
 676         */
 677        SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 678        /*
 679         * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
 680         */
 681        list = sorted_by_sha;
 682        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 683                struct object_entry *obj = *list++;
 684                unsigned int offset = htonl(obj->offset);
 685                sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 686                sha1write(f, obj->sha1, 20);
 687                SHA1_Update(&ctx, obj->sha1, 20);
 688        }
 689        sha1write(f, sha1, 20);
 690        sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
 691        free(sorted_by_sha);
 692        SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
 693        return index_name;
 694}
 695
 696static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 697                  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
 698                  unsigned char *sha1)
 699{
 700        char name[PATH_MAX];
 701        int err;
 702
 703        if (!from_stdin) {
 704                close(input_fd);
 705        } else {
 706                err = close(output_fd);
 707                if (err)
 708                        die("error while closing pack file: %s", strerror(errno));
 709                chmod(curr_pack_name, 0444);
 710        }
 711
 712        if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
 713                if (!final_pack_name) {
 714                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
 715                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 716                        final_pack_name = name;
 717                }
 718                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
 719                        die("cannot store pack file");
 720        }
 721
 722        chmod(curr_index_name, 0444);
 723        if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
 724                if (!final_index_name) {
 725                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
 726                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 727                        final_index_name = name;
 728                }
 729                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
 730                        die("cannot store index file");
 731        }
 732}
 733
 734int main(int argc, char **argv)
 735{
 736        int i, fix_thin_pack = 0;
 737        const char *curr_pack, *pack_name = NULL;
 738        const char *curr_index, *index_name = NULL;
 739        char *index_name_buf = NULL;
 740        unsigned char sha1[20];
 741
 742        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 743                const char *arg = argv[i];
 744
 745                if (*arg == '-') {
 746                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
 747                                from_stdin = 1;
 748                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
 749                                fix_thin_pack = 1;
 750                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
 751                                if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
 752                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
 753                                index_name = argv[++i];
 754                        } else
 755                                usage(index_pack_usage);
 756                        continue;
 757                }
 758
 759                if (pack_name)
 760                        usage(index_pack_usage);
 761                pack_name = arg;
 762        }
 763
 764        if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
 765                usage(index_pack_usage);
 766        if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
 767                die("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin");
 768        if (!index_name && pack_name) {
 769                int len = strlen(pack_name);
 770                if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
 771                        die("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'",
 772                            pack_name);
 773                index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
 774                memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
 775                strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
 776                index_name = index_name_buf;
 777        }
 778
 779        curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
 780        parse_pack_header();
 781        objects = xmalloc((nr_objects + 1) * sizeof(struct object_entry));
 782        deltas = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct delta_entry));
 783        parse_pack_objects(sha1);
 784        if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas) {
 785                if (fix_thin_pack) {
 786                        int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
 787                        if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
 788                                die("confusion beyond insanity");
 789                        objects = xrealloc(objects,
 790                                           (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
 791                                           * sizeof(*objects));
 792                        fix_unresolved_deltas(nr_unresolved);
 793                        readjust_pack_header_and_sha1(sha1);
 794                }
 795                if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
 796                        die("pack has %d unresolved deltas",
 797                            nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
 798        } else {
 799                /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
 800                use(20);
 801                flush();
 802        }
 803        free(deltas);
 804        curr_index = write_index_file(index_name, sha1);
 805        final(pack_name, curr_pack, index_name, curr_index, sha1);
 806        free(objects);
 807        free(index_name_buf);
 808
 809        printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 810
 811        return 0;
 812}