1git-diff(1) 2=========== 3 4NAME 5---- 6git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc 7 8 9SYNOPSIS 10-------- 11[verse] 12'git diff' [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...] 13'git diff' [<options>] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...] 14'git diff' [<options>] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...] 15'git diff' [<options>] <blob> <blob> 16'git diff' [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path> 17 18DESCRIPTION 19----------- 20Show changes between the working tree and the index or a tree, changes 21between the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes between 22two blob objects, or changes between two files on disk. 23 24'git diff' [<options>] [--] [<path>...]:: 25 26 This form is to view the changes you made relative to 27 the index (staging area for the next commit). In other 28 words, the differences are what you _could_ tell Git to 29 further add to the index but you still haven't. You can 30 stage these changes by using linkgit:git-add[1]. 31 32'git diff' [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path>:: 33 34 This form is to compare the given two paths on the 35 filesystem. You can omit the `--no-index` option when 36 running the command in a working tree controlled by Git and 37 at least one of the paths points outside the working tree, 38 or when running the command outside a working tree 39 controlled by Git. 40 41'git diff' [<options>] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]:: 42 43 This form is to view the changes you staged for the next 44 commit relative to the named <commit>. Typically you 45 would want comparison with the latest commit, so if you 46 do not give <commit>, it defaults to HEAD. 47 If HEAD does not exist (e.g. unborn branches) and 48 <commit> is not given, it shows all staged changes. 49 --staged is a synonym of --cached. 50 51'git diff' [<options>] <commit> [--] [<path>...]:: 52 53 This form is to view the changes you have in your 54 working tree relative to the named <commit>. You can 55 use HEAD to compare it with the latest commit, or a 56 branch name to compare with the tip of a different 57 branch. 58 59'git diff' [<options>] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]:: 60 61 This is to view the changes between two arbitrary 62 <commit>. 63 64'git diff' [<options>] <commit>..<commit> [--] [<path>...]:: 65 66 This is synonymous to the previous form. If <commit> on 67 one side is omitted, it will have the same effect as 68 using HEAD instead. 69 70'git diff' [<options>] <commit>\...<commit> [--] [<path>...]:: 71 72 This form is to view the changes on the branch containing 73 and up to the second <commit>, starting at a common ancestor 74 of both <commit>. "git diff A\...B" is equivalent to 75 "git diff $(git merge-base A B) B". You can omit any one 76 of <commit>, which has the same effect as using HEAD instead. 77 78Just in case you are doing something exotic, it should be 79noted that all of the <commit> in the above description, except 80in the last two forms that use ".." notations, can be any 81<tree>. 82 83For a more complete list of ways to spell <commit>, see 84"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. 85However, "diff" is about comparing two _endpoints_, not ranges, 86and the range notations ("<commit>..<commit>" and 87"<commit>\...<commit>") do not mean a range as defined in the 88"SPECIFYING RANGES" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. 89 90'git diff' [<options>] <blob> <blob>:: 91 92 This form is to view the differences between the raw 93 contents of two blob objects. 94 95OPTIONS 96------- 97:git-diff: 1 98include::diff-options.txt[] 99 100-1 --base:: 101-2 --ours:: 102-3 --theirs:: 103 Compare the working tree with the "base" version (stage #1), 104 "our branch" (stage #2) or "their branch" (stage #3). The 105 index contains these stages only for unmerged entries i.e. 106 while resolving conflicts. See linkgit:git-read-tree[1] 107 section "3-Way Merge" for detailed information. 108 109-0:: 110 Omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show 111 "Unmerged". Can be used only when comparing the working tree 112 with the index. 113 114<path>...:: 115 The <paths> parameters, when given, are used to limit 116 the diff to the named paths (you can give directory 117 names and get diff for all files under them). 118 119 120include::diff-format.txt[] 121 122EXAMPLES 123-------- 124 125Various ways to check your working tree:: 126+ 127------------ 128$ git diff <1> 129$ git diff --cached <2> 130$ git diff HEAD <3> 131------------ 132+ 133<1> Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit. 134<2> Changes between the index and your last commit; what you 135 would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option. 136<3> Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you 137 would be committing if you run "git commit -a" 138 139Comparing with arbitrary commits:: 140+ 141------------ 142$ git diff test <1> 143$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <2> 144$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3> 145------------ 146+ 147<1> Instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the 148 tip of "test" branch. 149<2> Instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with 150 the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the 151 file "test". 152<3> Compare the version before the last commit and the last commit. 153 154Comparing branches:: 155+ 156------------ 157$ git diff topic master <1> 158$ git diff topic..master <2> 159$ git diff topic...master <3> 160------------ 161+ 162<1> Changes between the tips of the topic and the master branches. 163<2> Same as above. 164<3> Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic 165 branch was started off it. 166 167Limiting the diff output:: 168+ 169------------ 170$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <1> 171$ git diff --name-status <2> 172$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3> 173------------ 174+ 175<1> Show only modification, rename, and copy, but not addition 176 or deletion. 177<2> Show only names and the nature of change, but not actual 178 diff output. 179<3> Limit diff output to named subtrees. 180 181Munging the diff output:: 182+ 183------------ 184$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <1> 185$ git diff -R <2> 186------------ 187+ 188<1> Spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete 189 rewrites (very expensive). 190<2> Output diff in reverse. 191 192SEE ALSO 193-------- 194diff(1), 195linkgit:git-difftool[1], 196linkgit:git-log[1], 197linkgit:gitdiffcore[7], 198linkgit:git-format-patch[1], 199linkgit:git-apply[1] 200 201GIT 202--- 203Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite