bisect.con commit Use $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) in cd_to_toplevel(). (91dc602)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "commit.h"
   3#include "diff.h"
   4#include "revision.h"
   5#include "refs.h"
   6#include "list-objects.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "sha1-lookup.h"
   9#include "run-command.h"
  10#include "log-tree.h"
  11#include "bisect.h"
  12
  13struct sha1_array {
  14        unsigned char (*sha1)[20];
  15        int sha1_nr;
  16        int sha1_alloc;
  17        int sorted;
  18};
  19
  20static struct sha1_array good_revs;
  21static struct sha1_array skipped_revs;
  22
  23static const unsigned char *current_bad_sha1;
  24
  25struct argv_array {
  26        const char **argv;
  27        int argv_nr;
  28        int argv_alloc;
  29};
  30
  31static const char *argv_checkout[] = {"checkout", "-q", NULL, "--", NULL};
  32static const char *argv_show_branch[] = {"show-branch", NULL, NULL};
  33
  34/* bits #0-15 in revision.h */
  35
  36#define COUNTED         (1u<<16)
  37
  38/*
  39 * This is a truly stupid algorithm, but it's only
  40 * used for bisection, and we just don't care enough.
  41 *
  42 * We care just barely enough to avoid recursing for
  43 * non-merge entries.
  44 */
  45static int count_distance(struct commit_list *entry)
  46{
  47        int nr = 0;
  48
  49        while (entry) {
  50                struct commit *commit = entry->item;
  51                struct commit_list *p;
  52
  53                if (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | COUNTED))
  54                        break;
  55                if (!(commit->object.flags & TREESAME))
  56                        nr++;
  57                commit->object.flags |= COUNTED;
  58                p = commit->parents;
  59                entry = p;
  60                if (p) {
  61                        p = p->next;
  62                        while (p) {
  63                                nr += count_distance(p);
  64                                p = p->next;
  65                        }
  66                }
  67        }
  68
  69        return nr;
  70}
  71
  72static void clear_distance(struct commit_list *list)
  73{
  74        while (list) {
  75                struct commit *commit = list->item;
  76                commit->object.flags &= ~COUNTED;
  77                list = list->next;
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81#define DEBUG_BISECT 0
  82
  83static inline int weight(struct commit_list *elem)
  84{
  85        return *((int*)(elem->item->util));
  86}
  87
  88static inline void weight_set(struct commit_list *elem, int weight)
  89{
  90        *((int*)(elem->item->util)) = weight;
  91}
  92
  93static int count_interesting_parents(struct commit *commit)
  94{
  95        struct commit_list *p;
  96        int count;
  97
  98        for (count = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
  99                if (p->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 100                        continue;
 101                count++;
 102        }
 103        return count;
 104}
 105
 106static inline int halfway(struct commit_list *p, int nr)
 107{
 108        /*
 109         * Don't short-cut something we are not going to return!
 110         */
 111        if (p->item->object.flags & TREESAME)
 112                return 0;
 113        if (DEBUG_BISECT)
 114                return 0;
 115        /*
 116         * 2 and 3 are halfway of 5.
 117         * 3 is halfway of 6 but 2 and 4 are not.
 118         */
 119        switch (2 * weight(p) - nr) {
 120        case -1: case 0: case 1:
 121                return 1;
 122        default:
 123                return 0;
 124        }
 125}
 126
 127#if !DEBUG_BISECT
 128#define show_list(a,b,c,d) do { ; } while (0)
 129#else
 130static void show_list(const char *debug, int counted, int nr,
 131                      struct commit_list *list)
 132{
 133        struct commit_list *p;
 134
 135        fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d/%d)\n", debug, counted, nr);
 136
 137        for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
 138                struct commit_list *pp;
 139                struct commit *commit = p->item;
 140                unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
 141                enum object_type type;
 142                unsigned long size;
 143                char *buf = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 144                char *ep, *sp;
 145
 146                fprintf(stderr, "%c%c%c ",
 147                        (flags & TREESAME) ? ' ' : 'T',
 148                        (flags & UNINTERESTING) ? 'U' : ' ',
 149                        (flags & COUNTED) ? 'C' : ' ');
 150                if (commit->util)
 151                        fprintf(stderr, "%3d", weight(p));
 152                else
 153                        fprintf(stderr, "---");
 154                fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 155                for (pp = commit->parents; pp; pp = pp->next)
 156                        fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8,
 157                                sha1_to_hex(pp->item->object.sha1));
 158
 159                sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 160                if (sp) {
 161                        sp += 2;
 162                        for (ep = sp; *ep && *ep != '\n'; ep++)
 163                                ;
 164                        fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", (int)(ep - sp), sp);
 165                }
 166                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 167        }
 168}
 169#endif /* DEBUG_BISECT */
 170
 171static struct commit_list *best_bisection(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
 172{
 173        struct commit_list *p, *best;
 174        int best_distance = -1;
 175
 176        best = list;
 177        for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
 178                int distance;
 179                unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 180
 181                if (flags & TREESAME)
 182                        continue;
 183                distance = weight(p);
 184                if (nr - distance < distance)
 185                        distance = nr - distance;
 186                if (distance > best_distance) {
 187                        best = p;
 188                        best_distance = distance;
 189                }
 190        }
 191
 192        return best;
 193}
 194
 195struct commit_dist {
 196        struct commit *commit;
 197        int distance;
 198};
 199
 200static int compare_commit_dist(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 201{
 202        struct commit_dist *a, *b;
 203
 204        a = (struct commit_dist *)a_;
 205        b = (struct commit_dist *)b_;
 206        if (a->distance != b->distance)
 207                return b->distance - a->distance; /* desc sort */
 208        return hashcmp(a->commit->object.sha1, b->commit->object.sha1);
 209}
 210
 211static struct commit_list *best_bisection_sorted(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
 212{
 213        struct commit_list *p;
 214        struct commit_dist *array = xcalloc(nr, sizeof(*array));
 215        int cnt, i;
 216
 217        for (p = list, cnt = 0; p; p = p->next) {
 218                int distance;
 219                unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 220
 221                if (flags & TREESAME)
 222                        continue;
 223                distance = weight(p);
 224                if (nr - distance < distance)
 225                        distance = nr - distance;
 226                array[cnt].commit = p->item;
 227                array[cnt].distance = distance;
 228                cnt++;
 229        }
 230        qsort(array, cnt, sizeof(*array), compare_commit_dist);
 231        for (p = list, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 232                struct name_decoration *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + 100);
 233                struct object *obj = &(array[i].commit->object);
 234
 235                sprintf(r->name, "dist=%d", array[i].distance);
 236                r->next = add_decoration(&name_decoration, obj, r);
 237                p->item = array[i].commit;
 238                p = p->next;
 239        }
 240        if (p)
 241                p->next = NULL;
 242        free(array);
 243        return list;
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * zero or positive weight is the number of interesting commits it can
 248 * reach, including itself.  Especially, weight = 0 means it does not
 249 * reach any tree-changing commits (e.g. just above uninteresting one
 250 * but traversal is with pathspec).
 251 *
 252 * weight = -1 means it has one parent and its distance is yet to
 253 * be computed.
 254 *
 255 * weight = -2 means it has more than one parent and its distance is
 256 * unknown.  After running count_distance() first, they will get zero
 257 * or positive distance.
 258 */
 259static struct commit_list *do_find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 260                                             int nr, int *weights,
 261                                             int find_all)
 262{
 263        int n, counted;
 264        struct commit_list *p;
 265
 266        counted = 0;
 267
 268        for (n = 0, p = list; p; p = p->next) {
 269                struct commit *commit = p->item;
 270                unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
 271
 272                p->item->util = &weights[n++];
 273                switch (count_interesting_parents(commit)) {
 274                case 0:
 275                        if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
 276                                weight_set(p, 1);
 277                                counted++;
 278                                show_list("bisection 2 count one",
 279                                          counted, nr, list);
 280                        }
 281                        /*
 282                         * otherwise, it is known not to reach any
 283                         * tree-changing commit and gets weight 0.
 284                         */
 285                        break;
 286                case 1:
 287                        weight_set(p, -1);
 288                        break;
 289                default:
 290                        weight_set(p, -2);
 291                        break;
 292                }
 293        }
 294
 295        show_list("bisection 2 initialize", counted, nr, list);
 296
 297        /*
 298         * If you have only one parent in the resulting set
 299         * then you can reach one commit more than that parent
 300         * can reach.  So we do not have to run the expensive
 301         * count_distance() for single strand of pearls.
 302         *
 303         * However, if you have more than one parents, you cannot
 304         * just add their distance and one for yourself, since
 305         * they usually reach the same ancestor and you would
 306         * end up counting them twice that way.
 307         *
 308         * So we will first count distance of merges the usual
 309         * way, and then fill the blanks using cheaper algorithm.
 310         */
 311        for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
 312                if (p->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 313                        continue;
 314                if (weight(p) != -2)
 315                        continue;
 316                weight_set(p, count_distance(p));
 317                clear_distance(list);
 318
 319                /* Does it happen to be at exactly half-way? */
 320                if (!find_all && halfway(p, nr))
 321                        return p;
 322                counted++;
 323        }
 324
 325        show_list("bisection 2 count_distance", counted, nr, list);
 326
 327        while (counted < nr) {
 328                for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
 329                        struct commit_list *q;
 330                        unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 331
 332                        if (0 <= weight(p))
 333                                continue;
 334                        for (q = p->item->parents; q; q = q->next) {
 335                                if (q->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 336                                        continue;
 337                                if (0 <= weight(q))
 338                                        break;
 339                        }
 340                        if (!q)
 341                                continue;
 342
 343                        /*
 344                         * weight for p is unknown but q is known.
 345                         * add one for p itself if p is to be counted,
 346                         * otherwise inherit it from q directly.
 347                         */
 348                        if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
 349                                weight_set(p, weight(q)+1);
 350                                counted++;
 351                                show_list("bisection 2 count one",
 352                                          counted, nr, list);
 353                        }
 354                        else
 355                                weight_set(p, weight(q));
 356
 357                        /* Does it happen to be at exactly half-way? */
 358                        if (!find_all && halfway(p, nr))
 359                                return p;
 360                }
 361        }
 362
 363        show_list("bisection 2 counted all", counted, nr, list);
 364
 365        if (!find_all)
 366                return best_bisection(list, nr);
 367        else
 368                return best_bisection_sorted(list, nr);
 369}
 370
 371struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 372                                          int *reaches, int *all,
 373                                          int find_all)
 374{
 375        int nr, on_list;
 376        struct commit_list *p, *best, *next, *last;
 377        int *weights;
 378
 379        show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, list);
 380
 381        /*
 382         * Count the number of total and tree-changing items on the
 383         * list, while reversing the list.
 384         */
 385        for (nr = on_list = 0, last = NULL, p = list;
 386             p;
 387             p = next) {
 388                unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 389
 390                next = p->next;
 391                if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
 392                        continue;
 393                p->next = last;
 394                last = p;
 395                if (!(flags & TREESAME))
 396                        nr++;
 397                on_list++;
 398        }
 399        list = last;
 400        show_list("bisection 2 sorted", 0, nr, list);
 401
 402        *all = nr;
 403        weights = xcalloc(on_list, sizeof(*weights));
 404
 405        /* Do the real work of finding bisection commit. */
 406        best = do_find_bisection(list, nr, weights, find_all);
 407        if (best) {
 408                if (!find_all)
 409                        best->next = NULL;
 410                *reaches = weight(best);
 411        }
 412        free(weights);
 413        return best;
 414}
 415
 416static void argv_array_push(struct argv_array *array, const char *string)
 417{
 418        ALLOC_GROW(array->argv, array->argv_nr + 1, array->argv_alloc);
 419        array->argv[array->argv_nr++] = string;
 420}
 421
 422static void argv_array_push_sha1(struct argv_array *array,
 423                                 const unsigned char *sha1,
 424                                 const char *format)
 425{
 426        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 427        strbuf_addf(&buf, format, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 428        argv_array_push(array, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 429}
 430
 431static void sha1_array_push(struct sha1_array *array,
 432                            const unsigned char *sha1)
 433{
 434        ALLOC_GROW(array->sha1, array->sha1_nr + 1, array->sha1_alloc);
 435        hashcpy(array->sha1[array->sha1_nr++], sha1);
 436}
 437
 438static int register_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 439                        int flags, void *cb_data)
 440{
 441        if (!strcmp(refname, "bad")) {
 442                current_bad_sha1 = sha1;
 443        } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "good-")) {
 444                sha1_array_push(&good_revs, sha1);
 445        } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "skip-")) {
 446                sha1_array_push(&skipped_revs, sha1);
 447        }
 448
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451
 452static int read_bisect_refs(void)
 453{
 454        return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/", register_ref, NULL);
 455}
 456
 457static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
 458{
 459        struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
 460        const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_NAMES");
 461        FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 462
 463        if (!fp)
 464                die_errno("Could not open file '%s'", filename);
 465
 466        while (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
 467                char *quoted;
 468                int res;
 469
 470                strbuf_trim(&str);
 471                quoted = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
 472                res = sq_dequote_to_argv(quoted, &array->argv,
 473                                         &array->argv_nr, &array->argv_alloc);
 474                if (res)
 475                        die("Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s",
 476                            filename, quoted);
 477        }
 478
 479        strbuf_release(&str);
 480        fclose(fp);
 481}
 482
 483static int array_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 484{
 485        return hashcmp(a, b);
 486}
 487
 488static void sort_sha1_array(struct sha1_array *array)
 489{
 490        qsort(array->sha1, array->sha1_nr, sizeof(*array->sha1), array_cmp);
 491
 492        array->sorted = 1;
 493}
 494
 495static const unsigned char *sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 496{
 497        unsigned char (*array)[20] = table;
 498        return array[index];
 499}
 500
 501static int lookup_sha1_array(struct sha1_array *array,
 502                             const unsigned char *sha1)
 503{
 504        if (!array->sorted)
 505                sort_sha1_array(array);
 506
 507        return sha1_pos(sha1, array->sha1, array->sha1_nr, sha1_access);
 508}
 509
 510static char *join_sha1_array_hex(struct sha1_array *array, char delim)
 511{
 512        struct strbuf joined_hexs = STRBUF_INIT;
 513        int i;
 514
 515        for (i = 0; i < array->sha1_nr; i++) {
 516                strbuf_addstr(&joined_hexs, sha1_to_hex(array->sha1[i]));
 517                if (i + 1 < array->sha1_nr)
 518                        strbuf_addch(&joined_hexs, delim);
 519        }
 520
 521        return strbuf_detach(&joined_hexs, NULL);
 522}
 523
 524/*
 525 * In this function, passing a not NULL skipped_first is very special.
 526 * It means that we want to know if the first commit in the list is
 527 * skipped because we will want to test a commit away from it if it is
 528 * indeed skipped.
 529 * So if the first commit is skipped, we cannot take the shortcut to
 530 * just "return list" when we find the first non skipped commit, we
 531 * have to return a fully filtered list.
 532 *
 533 * We use (*skipped_first == -1) to mean "it has been found that the
 534 * first commit is not skipped". In this case *skipped_first is set back
 535 * to 0 just before the function returns.
 536 */
 537struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
 538                                   struct commit_list **tried,
 539                                   int show_all,
 540                                   int *count,
 541                                   int *skipped_first)
 542{
 543        struct commit_list *filtered = NULL, **f = &filtered;
 544
 545        *tried = NULL;
 546
 547        if (skipped_first)
 548                *skipped_first = 0;
 549        if (count)
 550                *count = 0;
 551
 552        if (!skipped_revs.sha1_nr)
 553                return list;
 554
 555        while (list) {
 556                struct commit_list *next = list->next;
 557                list->next = NULL;
 558                if (0 <= lookup_sha1_array(&skipped_revs,
 559                                           list->item->object.sha1)) {
 560                        if (skipped_first && !*skipped_first)
 561                                *skipped_first = 1;
 562                        /* Move current to tried list */
 563                        *tried = list;
 564                        tried = &list->next;
 565                } else {
 566                        if (!show_all) {
 567                                if (!skipped_first || !*skipped_first)
 568                                        return list;
 569                        } else if (skipped_first && !*skipped_first) {
 570                                /* This means we know it's not skipped */
 571                                *skipped_first = -1;
 572                        }
 573                        /* Move current to filtered list */
 574                        *f = list;
 575                        f = &list->next;
 576                        if (count)
 577                                (*count)++;
 578                }
 579                list = next;
 580        }
 581
 582        if (skipped_first && *skipped_first == -1)
 583                *skipped_first = 0;
 584
 585        return filtered;
 586}
 587
 588#define PRN_MODULO 32768
 589
 590/*
 591 * This is a pseudo random number generator based on "man 3 rand".
 592 * It is not used properly because the seed is the argument and it
 593 * is increased by one between each call, but that should not matter
 594 * for this application.
 595 */
 596int get_prn(int count) {
 597        count = count * 1103515245 + 12345;
 598        return ((unsigned)(count/65536) % PRN_MODULO);
 599}
 600
 601/*
 602 * Custom integer square root from
 603 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root
 604 */
 605static int sqrti(int val)
 606{
 607        float d, x = val;
 608
 609        if (val == 0)
 610                return 0;
 611
 612        do {
 613                float y = (x + (float)val / x) / 2;
 614                d = (y > x) ? y - x : x - y;
 615                x = y;
 616        } while (d >= 0.5);
 617
 618        return (int)x;
 619}
 620
 621static struct commit_list *skip_away(struct commit_list *list, int count)
 622{
 623        struct commit_list *cur, *previous;
 624        int prn, index, i;
 625
 626        prn = get_prn(count);
 627        index = (count * prn / PRN_MODULO) * sqrti(prn) / sqrti(PRN_MODULO);
 628
 629        cur = list;
 630        previous = NULL;
 631
 632        for (i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
 633                if (i == index) {
 634                        if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_sha1))
 635                                return cur;
 636                        if (previous)
 637                                return previous;
 638                        return list;
 639                }
 640                previous = cur;
 641        }
 642
 643        return list;
 644}
 645
 646static struct commit_list *managed_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
 647                                           struct commit_list **tried)
 648{
 649        int count, skipped_first;
 650
 651        *tried = NULL;
 652
 653        if (!skipped_revs.sha1_nr)
 654                return list;
 655
 656        list = filter_skipped(list, tried, 0, &count, &skipped_first);
 657
 658        if (!skipped_first)
 659                return list;
 660
 661        return skip_away(list, count);
 662}
 663
 664static void bisect_rev_setup(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix,
 665                             const char *bad_format, const char *good_format,
 666                             int read_paths)
 667{
 668        struct argv_array rev_argv = { NULL, 0, 0 };
 669        int i;
 670
 671        init_revisions(revs, prefix);
 672        revs->abbrev = 0;
 673        revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
 674
 675        /* rev_argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
 676        argv_array_push(&rev_argv, xstrdup("bisect_rev_setup"));
 677        argv_array_push_sha1(&rev_argv, current_bad_sha1, bad_format);
 678        for (i = 0; i < good_revs.sha1_nr; i++)
 679                argv_array_push_sha1(&rev_argv, good_revs.sha1[i],
 680                                     good_format);
 681        argv_array_push(&rev_argv, xstrdup("--"));
 682        if (read_paths)
 683                read_bisect_paths(&rev_argv);
 684        argv_array_push(&rev_argv, NULL);
 685
 686        setup_revisions(rev_argv.argv_nr, rev_argv.argv, revs, NULL);
 687}
 688
 689static void bisect_common(struct rev_info *revs)
 690{
 691        if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 692                die("revision walk setup failed");
 693        if (revs->tree_objects)
 694                mark_edges_uninteresting(revs->commits, revs, NULL);
 695}
 696
 697static void exit_if_skipped_commits(struct commit_list *tried,
 698                                    const unsigned char *bad)
 699{
 700        if (!tried)
 701                return;
 702
 703        printf("There are only 'skip'ped commits left to test.\n"
 704               "The first bad commit could be any of:\n");
 705        print_commit_list(tried, "%s\n", "%s\n");
 706        if (bad)
 707                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(bad));
 708        printf("We cannot bisect more!\n");
 709        exit(2);
 710}
 711
 712static int is_expected_rev(const unsigned char *sha1)
 713{
 714        const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
 715        struct stat st;
 716        struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
 717        FILE *fp;
 718        int res = 0;
 719
 720        if (stat(filename, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 721                return 0;
 722
 723        fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 724        if (!fp)
 725                return 0;
 726
 727        if (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF)
 728                res = !strcmp(str.buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 729
 730        strbuf_release(&str);
 731        fclose(fp);
 732
 733        return res;
 734}
 735
 736static void mark_expected_rev(char *bisect_rev_hex)
 737{
 738        int len = strlen(bisect_rev_hex);
 739        const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
 740        int fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 741
 742        if (fd < 0)
 743                die_errno("could not create file '%s'", filename);
 744
 745        bisect_rev_hex[len] = '\n';
 746        write_or_die(fd, bisect_rev_hex, len + 1);
 747        bisect_rev_hex[len] = '\0';
 748
 749        if (close(fd) < 0)
 750                die("closing file %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 751}
 752
 753static int bisect_checkout(char *bisect_rev_hex)
 754{
 755        int res;
 756
 757        mark_expected_rev(bisect_rev_hex);
 758
 759        argv_checkout[2] = bisect_rev_hex;
 760        res = run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 761        if (res)
 762                exit(res);
 763
 764        argv_show_branch[1] = bisect_rev_hex;
 765        return run_command_v_opt(argv_show_branch, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 766}
 767
 768static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
 769{
 770        struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 771        if (!r)
 772                die("Not a valid commit name %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 773        return r;
 774}
 775
 776static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(int *rev_nr)
 777{
 778        int len = 1 + good_revs.sha1_nr;
 779        struct commit **rev = xmalloc(len * sizeof(*rev));
 780        int i, n = 0;
 781
 782        rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_sha1);
 783        for (i = 0; i < good_revs.sha1_nr; i++)
 784                rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.sha1[i]);
 785        *rev_nr = n;
 786
 787        return rev;
 788}
 789
 790static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
 791{
 792        if (is_expected_rev(current_bad_sha1)) {
 793                char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
 794                char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 795
 796                fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 797                        "This means the bug has been fixed "
 798                        "between %s and [%s].\n",
 799                        bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
 800
 801                exit(3);
 802        }
 803
 804        fprintf(stderr, "Some good revs are not ancestor of the bad rev.\n"
 805                "git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
 806                "Maybe you mistake good and bad revs?\n");
 807        exit(1);
 808}
 809
 810static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
 811{
 812        char *mb_hex = sha1_to_hex(mb);
 813        char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
 814        char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 815
 816        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: the merge base between %s and [%s] "
 817                "must be skipped.\n"
 818                "So we cannot be sure the first bad commit is "
 819                "between %s and %s.\n"
 820                "We continue anyway.\n",
 821                bad_hex, good_hex, mb_hex, bad_hex);
 822        free(good_hex);
 823}
 824
 825/*
 826 * "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad".
 827 *
 828 * - If one is "bad", it means the user assumed something wrong
 829 * and we must exit with a non 0 error code.
 830 * - If one is "good", that's good, we have nothing to do.
 831 * - If one is "skipped", we can't know but we should warn.
 832 * - If we don't know, we should check it out and ask the user to test.
 833 */
 834static void check_merge_bases(void)
 835{
 836        struct commit_list *result;
 837        int rev_nr;
 838        struct commit **rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(&rev_nr);
 839
 840        result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1, 0);
 841
 842        for (; result; result = result->next) {
 843                const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.sha1;
 844                if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_sha1)) {
 845                        handle_bad_merge_base();
 846                } else if (0 <= lookup_sha1_array(&good_revs, mb)) {
 847                        continue;
 848                } else if (0 <= lookup_sha1_array(&skipped_revs, mb)) {
 849                        handle_skipped_merge_base(mb);
 850                } else {
 851                        printf("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n");
 852                        exit(bisect_checkout(sha1_to_hex(mb)));
 853                }
 854        }
 855
 856        free(rev);
 857        free_commit_list(result);
 858}
 859
 860static int check_ancestors(const char *prefix)
 861{
 862        struct rev_info revs;
 863        struct object_array pending_copy;
 864        int i, res;
 865
 866        bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "^%s", "%s", 0);
 867
 868        /* Save pending objects, so they can be cleaned up later. */
 869        memset(&pending_copy, 0, sizeof(pending_copy));
 870        for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++)
 871                add_object_array(revs.pending.objects[i].item,
 872                                 revs.pending.objects[i].name,
 873                                 &pending_copy);
 874
 875        bisect_common(&revs);
 876        res = (revs.commits != NULL);
 877
 878        /* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 879        for (i = 0; i < pending_copy.nr; i++) {
 880                struct object *o = pending_copy.objects[i].item;
 881                clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 882        }
 883
 884        return res;
 885}
 886
 887/*
 888 * "check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad" checks that all "good" revs are
 889 * ancestor of the "bad" rev.
 890 *
 891 * If that's not the case, we need to check the merge bases.
 892 * If a merge base must be tested by the user, its source code will be
 893 * checked out to be tested by the user and we will exit.
 894 */
 895static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix)
 896{
 897        const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK");
 898        struct stat st;
 899        int fd;
 900
 901        if (!current_bad_sha1)
 902                die("a bad revision is needed");
 903
 904        /* Check if file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK exists. */
 905        if (!stat(filename, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 906                return;
 907
 908        /* Bisecting with no good rev is ok. */
 909        if (good_revs.sha1_nr == 0)
 910                return;
 911
 912        /* Check if all good revs are ancestor of the bad rev. */
 913        if (check_ancestors(prefix))
 914                check_merge_bases();
 915
 916        /* Create file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK. */
 917        fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 918        if (fd < 0)
 919                warning("could not create file '%s': %s",
 920                        filename, strerror(errno));
 921        else
 922                close(fd);
 923}
 924
 925/*
 926 * This does "git diff-tree --pretty COMMIT" without one fork+exec.
 927 */
 928static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
 929{
 930        struct rev_info opt;
 931
 932        /* diff-tree init */
 933        init_revisions(&opt, prefix);
 934        git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 935        opt.abbrev = 0;
 936        opt.diff = 1;
 937
 938        /* This is what "--pretty" does */
 939        opt.verbose_header = 1;
 940        opt.use_terminator = 0;
 941        opt.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 942
 943        /* diff-tree init */
 944        if (!opt.diffopt.output_format)
 945                opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 946
 947        log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
 948}
 949
 950/*
 951 * We use the convention that exiting with an exit code 10 means that
 952 * the bisection process finished successfully.
 953 * In this case the calling shell script should exit 0.
 954 */
 955int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix)
 956{
 957        struct rev_info revs;
 958        struct commit_list *tried;
 959        int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr;
 960        const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
 961        char bisect_rev_hex[41];
 962
 963        if (read_bisect_refs())
 964                die("reading bisect refs failed");
 965
 966        check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(prefix);
 967
 968        bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "%s", "^%s", 1);
 969        revs.limited = 1;
 970
 971        bisect_common(&revs);
 972
 973        revs.commits = find_bisection(revs.commits, &reaches, &all,
 974                                       !!skipped_revs.sha1_nr);
 975        revs.commits = managed_skipped(revs.commits, &tried);
 976
 977        if (!revs.commits) {
 978                /*
 979                 * We should exit here only if the "bad"
 980                 * commit is also a "skip" commit.
 981                 */
 982                exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, NULL);
 983
 984                printf("%s was both good and bad\n",
 985                       sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
 986                exit(1);
 987        }
 988
 989        bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.sha1;
 990        memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), 41);
 991
 992        if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_sha1)) {
 993                exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_sha1);
 994                printf("%s is the first bad commit\n", bisect_rev_hex);
 995                show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
 996                /* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
 997                exit(10);
 998        }
 999
1000        nr = all - reaches - 1;
1001        printf("Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this "
1002               "(roughly %d steps)\n", nr, estimate_bisect_steps(all));
1003
1004        return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev_hex);
1005}
1006