930b57a34bf83f1570604af3c5a76e872faa7210
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "object.h"
   4#include "blob.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "tag.h"
   7#include "tree.h"
   8#include "delta.h"
   9#include "pack.h"
  10#include "csum-file.h"
  11#include "tree-walk.h"
  12#include "diff.h"
  13#include "revision.h"
  14#include "list-objects.h"
  15#include "progress.h"
  16
  17static const char pack_usage[] = "\
  18git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] [--max-pack-size=N] \n\
  19        [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] \n\
  20        [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
  21        [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
  22        [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
  23
  24struct object_entry {
  25        unsigned char sha1[20];
  26        uint32_t crc32;         /* crc of raw pack data for this object */
  27        off_t offset;           /* offset into the final pack file */
  28        unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
  29        unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
  30        unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
  31        struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
  32        off_t in_pack_offset;
  33        struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
  34        struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
  35        struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
  36                                             * uses the same base as me
  37                                             */
  38        unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
  39        enum object_type type;
  40        enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
  41        unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
  42        unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
  43                                       * to be used as the base objectto delta
  44                                       * objects against.
  45                                       */
  46};
  47
  48/*
  49 * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
  50 * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
  51 * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
  52 * nice "minimum seek" order.
  53 */
  54static struct object_entry *objects;
  55static struct object_entry **written_list;
  56static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
  57
  58static int non_empty;
  59static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
  60static int local;
  61static int incremental;
  62static int allow_ofs_delta;
  63static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
  64static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
  65static const char *base_name;
  66static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
  67static int progress = 1;
  68static int window = 10;
  69static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
  70static int depth = 50;
  71static int pack_to_stdout;
  72static int num_preferred_base;
  73static struct progress progress_state;
  74static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
  75static int pack_compression_seen;
  76
  77/*
  78 * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
  79 * to help looking up the entry by object name.
  80 * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
  81 */
  82static int *object_ix;
  83static int object_ix_hashsz;
  84
  85/*
  86 * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
  87 * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
  88 * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
  89 * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
  90 * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
  91 *
  92 * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
  93 * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
  94 * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
  95 * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
  96 * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
  97 * get the object sha1 from the main index.
  98 */
  99struct revindex_entry {
 100        off_t offset;
 101        unsigned int nr;
 102};
 103struct pack_revindex {
 104        struct packed_git *p;
 105        struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 106};
 107static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
 108static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
 109
 110/*
 111 * stats
 112 */
 113static uint32_t written, written_delta;
 114static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
 115
 116static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
 117{
 118        unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
 119        int i;
 120
 121        ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
 122        i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
 123        while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
 124                if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
 125                        return i;
 126                if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
 127                        i = 0;
 128        }
 129        return -1 - i;
 130}
 131
 132static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
 133{
 134        int num;
 135        struct packed_git *p;
 136        for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 137                num++;
 138        if (!num)
 139                return;
 140        pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
 141        pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
 142        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 143                num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
 144                num = - 1 - num;
 145                pack_revindex[num].p = p;
 146        }
 147        /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
 148}
 149
 150static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 151{
 152        const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
 153        const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
 154        return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
 155}
 156
 157/*
 158 * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
 159 */
 160static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
 161{
 162        struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
 163        int num_ent = p->num_objects;
 164        int i;
 165        const char *index = p->index_data;
 166
 167        rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
 168        index += 4 * 256;
 169
 170        if (p->index_version > 1) {
 171                const uint32_t *off_32 =
 172                        (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
 173                const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
 174                for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 175                        uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
 176                        if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
 177                                rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
 178                        } else {
 179                                rix->revindex[i].offset =
 180                                        ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
 181                                rix->revindex[i].offset |=
 182                                        ntohl(*off_64++);
 183                        }
 184                        rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
 185                }
 186        } else {
 187                for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 188                        uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
 189                        rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
 190                        rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
 191                }
 192        }
 193
 194        /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
 195         * follows immediately after the last object data.
 196         */
 197        rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
 198        rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
 199        qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
 200}
 201
 202static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
 203                                                  off_t ofs)
 204{
 205        int num;
 206        int lo, hi;
 207        struct pack_revindex *rix;
 208        struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 209        num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
 210        if (num < 0)
 211                die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
 212        rix = &pack_revindex[num];
 213        if (!rix->revindex)
 214                prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
 215        revindex = rix->revindex;
 216        lo = 0;
 217        hi = p->num_objects + 1;
 218        do {
 219                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
 220                if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
 221                        return revindex + mi;
 222                }
 223                else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
 224                        hi = mi;
 225                else
 226                        lo = mi + 1;
 227        } while (lo < hi);
 228        die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
 229}
 230
 231static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
 232                                                    off_t ofs)
 233{
 234        struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
 235        return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
 236}
 237
 238static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
 239{
 240        unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
 241        enum object_type type;
 242        void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, &type, &othersize);
 243        void *delta_buf;
 244
 245        if (!otherbuf)
 246                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
 247        delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
 248                               buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
 249        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
 250                die("delta size changed");
 251        free(buf);
 252        free(otherbuf);
 253        return delta_buf;
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
 258 *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
 259 *    and the high bit is "size continues".
 260 *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
 261 *    with the high bit being "size continues"
 262 */
 263static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
 264{
 265        int n = 1;
 266        unsigned char c;
 267
 268        if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 269                die("bad type %d", type);
 270
 271        c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
 272        size >>= 4;
 273        while (size) {
 274                *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
 275                c = size & 0x7f;
 276                size >>= 7;
 277                n++;
 278        }
 279        *hdr = c;
 280        return n;
 281}
 282
 283/*
 284 * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
 285 * sure it is not corrupt.
 286 */
 287static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
 288                struct pack_window **w_curs,
 289                off_t offset,
 290                off_t len,
 291                unsigned long expect)
 292{
 293        z_stream stream;
 294        unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
 295        int st;
 296
 297        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 298        inflateInit(&stream);
 299        do {
 300                in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
 301                stream.next_in = in;
 302                stream.next_out = fakebuf;
 303                stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
 304                st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 305                offset += stream.next_in - in;
 306        } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
 307        inflateEnd(&stream);
 308        return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
 309                stream.total_out == expect &&
 310                stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
 311}
 312
 313static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
 314                          off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
 315{
 316        const uint32_t *index_crc;
 317        uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
 318
 319        do {
 320                unsigned int avail;
 321                void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 322                if (avail > len)
 323                        avail = len;
 324                data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
 325                offset += avail;
 326                len -= avail;
 327        } while (len);
 328
 329        index_crc = p->index_data;
 330        index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
 331
 332        return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
 333}
 334
 335static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
 336                struct packed_git *p,
 337                struct pack_window **w_curs,
 338                off_t offset,
 339                off_t len)
 340{
 341        unsigned char *in;
 342        unsigned int avail;
 343
 344        while (len) {
 345                in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 346                if (avail > len)
 347                        avail = (unsigned int)len;
 348                sha1write(f, in, avail);
 349                offset += avail;
 350                len -= avail;
 351        }
 352}
 353
 354static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 355                                  struct object_entry *entry,
 356                                  off_t write_offset)
 357{
 358        unsigned long size;
 359        enum object_type type;
 360        void *buf;
 361        unsigned char header[10];
 362        unsigned char dheader[10];
 363        unsigned hdrlen;
 364        off_t datalen;
 365        enum object_type obj_type;
 366        int to_reuse = 0;
 367        /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
 368        unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
 369                                pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
 370                                /* no if no delta */
 371        int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
 372                                /* yes if unlimited packfile */
 373                                !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
 374                                /* no if base written to previous pack */
 375                                entry->delta->offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
 376                                /* otherwise double-check written to this
 377                                 * pack,  like we do below
 378                                 */
 379                                entry->delta->offset ? 1 : 0;
 380
 381        if (!pack_to_stdout)
 382                crc32_begin(f);
 383
 384        obj_type = entry->type;
 385        if (no_reuse_object)
 386                to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
 387        else if (!entry->in_pack)
 388                to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
 389        else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 390                                /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
 391                to_reuse = usable_delta;
 392                                /* ... but pack split may override that */
 393        else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
 394                to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
 395        else if (entry->delta)
 396                to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
 397        else
 398                to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
 399                                 * and we do not need to deltify it.
 400                                 */
 401
 402        if (!to_reuse) {
 403                z_stream stream;
 404                unsigned long maxsize;
 405                void *out;
 406                buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
 407                if (!buf)
 408                        die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
 409                if (size != entry->size)
 410                        die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
 411                            sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
 412                if (usable_delta) {
 413                        buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
 414                        size = entry->delta_size;
 415                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
 416                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 417                } else {
 418                        /*
 419                         * recover real object type in case
 420                         * check_object() wanted to re-use a delta,
 421                         * but we couldn't since base was in previous split pack
 422                         */
 423                        obj_type = type;
 424                }
 425                /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
 426                memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 427                deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 428                maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 429                out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 430                /* Compress it */
 431                stream.next_in = buf;
 432                stream.avail_in = size;
 433                stream.next_out = out;
 434                stream.avail_out = maxsize;
 435                while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
 436                        /* nothing */;
 437                deflateEnd(&stream);
 438                datalen = stream.total_out;
 439                deflateEnd(&stream);
 440                /*
 441                 * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
 442                 * more bytes of length.
 443                 */
 444                hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
 445
 446                if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 447                        /*
 448                         * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
 449                         * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
 450                         * base from this object's position in the pack.
 451                         */
 452                        off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
 453                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 454                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 455                        while (ofs >>= 7)
 456                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 457                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 458                                free(out);
 459                                free(buf);
 460                                return 0;
 461                        }
 462                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 463                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 464                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 465                } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 466                        /*
 467                         * Deltas with a base reference contain
 468                         * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
 469                         */
 470                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 471                                free(out);
 472                                free(buf);
 473                                return 0;
 474                        }
 475                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 476                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
 477                        hdrlen += 20;
 478                } else {
 479                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 480                                free(out);
 481                                free(buf);
 482                                return 0;
 483                        }
 484                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 485                }
 486                sha1write(f, out, datalen);
 487                free(out);
 488                free(buf);
 489        }
 490        else {
 491                struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
 492                struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 493                struct revindex_entry *revidx;
 494                off_t offset;
 495
 496                if (entry->delta) {
 497                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
 498                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 499                        reused_delta++;
 500                }
 501                hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
 502                offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
 503                revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
 504                datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
 505                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
 506                    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
 507                        die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
 508                offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
 509                datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
 510                if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 511                        off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
 512                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 513                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 514                        while (ofs >>= 7)
 515                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 516                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 517                                return 0;
 518                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 519                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 520                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 521                } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 522                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 523                                return 0;
 524                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 525                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
 526                        hdrlen += 20;
 527                } else {
 528                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 529                                return 0;
 530                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 531                }
 532
 533                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
 534                    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
 535                        die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
 536                copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
 537                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 538                reused++;
 539        }
 540        if (usable_delta)
 541                written_delta++;
 542        written++;
 543        if (!pack_to_stdout)
 544                entry->crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 545        return hdrlen + datalen;
 546}
 547
 548static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 549                               struct object_entry *e,
 550                               off_t offset)
 551{
 552        unsigned long size;
 553
 554        /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
 555        if (e->offset || e->preferred_base)
 556                return offset;
 557
 558        /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
 559        if (e->delta) {
 560                offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
 561                if (!offset)
 562                        return 0;
 563        }
 564
 565        e->offset = offset;
 566        size = write_object(f, e, offset);
 567        if (!size) {
 568                e->offset = 0;
 569                return 0;
 570        }
 571        written_list[nr_written++] = e;
 572
 573        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 574        if (offset > offset + size)
 575                die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
 576        return offset + size;
 577}
 578
 579static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
 580{
 581    snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
 582    return mkstemp(tmpname);
 583}
 584
 585/* forward declarations for write_pack_file */
 586static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1);
 587static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 588
 589static void write_pack_file(void)
 590{
 591        uint32_t i = 0, j;
 592        struct sha1file *f;
 593        off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
 594        struct pack_header hdr;
 595        int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
 596        uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
 597
 598        if (do_progress)
 599                start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
 600        written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
 601
 602        do {
 603                if (pack_to_stdout) {
 604                        f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
 605                } else {
 606                        int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 607                        if (fd < 0)
 608                                die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
 609                        pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
 610                        f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
 611                }
 612
 613                hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 614                hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
 615                hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
 616                sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 617                offset = sizeof(hdr);
 618                nr_written = 0;
 619                for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 620                        last_obj_offset = offset;
 621                        offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
 622                        if (!offset_one)
 623                                break;
 624                        offset = offset_one;
 625                        if (do_progress)
 626                                display_progress(&progress_state, written);
 627                }
 628
 629                /*
 630                 * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
 631                 * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
 632                 */
 633                if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
 634                        sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
 635                } else {
 636                        sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 0);
 637                        fixup_pack_header_footer(f->fd, pack_file_sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
 638                        close(f->fd);
 639                }
 640
 641                if (!pack_to_stdout) {
 642                        unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
 643                        mode_t mode = umask(0);
 644
 645                        umask(mode);
 646                        mode = 0444 & ~mode;
 647
 648                        write_index_file(last_obj_offset, object_list_sha1);
 649                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
 650                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
 651                        if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
 652                                die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
 653                                    strerror(errno));
 654                        if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
 655                                die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
 656                                    strerror(errno));
 657                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
 658                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
 659                        if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
 660                                die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
 661                                    strerror(errno));
 662                        if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
 663                                die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
 664                                    strerror(errno));
 665                        puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
 666                }
 667
 668                /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
 669                for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
 670                        written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
 671                }
 672                nr_remaining -= nr_written;
 673        } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
 674
 675        free(written_list);
 676        if (do_progress)
 677                stop_progress(&progress_state);
 678        if (written != nr_result)
 679                die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
 680        for (j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 681                struct object_entry *e = objects + i;
 682                j += !e->offset && !e->preferred_base;
 683        }
 684        if (j)
 685                die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
 686}
 687
 688static int sha1_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 689{
 690        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
 691        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
 692        return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 693}
 694
 695static uint32_t index_default_version = 1;
 696static uint32_t index_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
 697
 698static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1)
 699{
 700        struct sha1file *f;
 701        struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
 702        uint32_t array[256];
 703        uint32_t i, index_version;
 704        SHA_CTX ctx;
 705
 706        int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
 707        if (fd < 0)
 708                die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
 709        idx_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
 710        f = sha1fd(fd, idx_tmp_name);
 711
 712        if (nr_written) {
 713                sorted_by_sha = written_list;
 714                qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_written, sizeof(*sorted_by_sha), sha1_sort);
 715                list = sorted_by_sha;
 716                last = sorted_by_sha + nr_written;
 717        } else
 718                sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
 719
 720        /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
 721        index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : index_default_version;
 722
 723        /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
 724        if (index_version >= 2) {
 725                struct pack_idx_header hdr;
 726                hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
 727                hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
 728                sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 729        }
 730
 731        /*
 732         * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
 733         * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
 734         * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
 735         */
 736        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 737                struct object_entry **next = list;
 738                while (next < last) {
 739                        struct object_entry *entry = *next;
 740                        if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
 741                                break;
 742                        next++;
 743                }
 744                array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
 745                list = next;
 746        }
 747        sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
 748
 749        /* Compute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. */
 750        SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 751
 752        /* Write the actual SHA1 entries. */
 753        list = sorted_by_sha;
 754        for (i = 0; i < nr_written; i++) {
 755                struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
 756                if (index_version < 2) {
 757                        uint32_t offset = htonl(entry->offset);
 758                        sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 759                }
 760                sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
 761                SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
 762        }
 763
 764        if (index_version >= 2) {
 765                unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
 766
 767                /* write the crc32 table */
 768                list = sorted_by_sha;
 769                for (i = 0; i < nr_written; i++) {
 770                        struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
 771                        uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(entry->crc32);
 772                        sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
 773                }
 774
 775                /* write the 32-bit offset table */
 776                list = sorted_by_sha;
 777                for (i = 0; i < nr_written; i++) {
 778                        struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
 779                        uint32_t offset = (entry->offset <= index_off32_limit) ?
 780                                entry->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
 781                        offset = htonl(offset);
 782                        sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 783                }
 784
 785                /* write the large offset table */
 786                list = sorted_by_sha;
 787                while (nr_large_offset) {
 788                        struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
 789                        uint64_t offset = entry->offset;
 790                        if (offset > index_off32_limit) {
 791                                uint32_t split[2];
 792                                split[0]        = htonl(offset >> 32);
 793                                split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
 794                                sha1write(f, split, 8);
 795                                nr_large_offset--;
 796                        }
 797                }
 798        }
 799
 800        sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
 801        sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
 802        SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
 803}
 804
 805static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
 806{
 807        int i;
 808        unsigned int ui;
 809        memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
 810        i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
 811        while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
 812                if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].sha1))
 813                        return i;
 814                if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
 815                        i = 0;
 816        }
 817        return -1 - i;
 818}
 819
 820static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
 821{
 822        int i;
 823
 824        if (!object_ix_hashsz)
 825                return NULL;
 826
 827        i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
 828        if (0 <= i)
 829                return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
 830        return NULL;
 831}
 832
 833static void rehash_objects(void)
 834{
 835        uint32_t i;
 836        struct object_entry *oe;
 837
 838        object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
 839        if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
 840                object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
 841        object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
 842        memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
 843        for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
 844                int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
 845                if (0 <= ix)
 846                        continue;
 847                ix = -1 - ix;
 848                object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
 849        }
 850}
 851
 852static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
 853{
 854        unsigned char c;
 855        unsigned hash = 0;
 856
 857        /*
 858         * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
 859         * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
 860         * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
 861         */
 862        while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
 863                if (isspace(c))
 864                        continue;
 865                hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
 866        }
 867        return hash;
 868}
 869
 870static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 871                            unsigned hash, int exclude)
 872{
 873        struct object_entry *entry;
 874        struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
 875        off_t found_offset = 0;
 876        int ix;
 877
 878        ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
 879        if (ix >= 0) {
 880                if (exclude) {
 881                        entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
 882                        if (!entry->preferred_base)
 883                                nr_result--;
 884                        entry->preferred_base = 1;
 885                }
 886                return 0;
 887        }
 888
 889        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 890                off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 891                if (offset) {
 892                        if (!found_pack) {
 893                                found_offset = offset;
 894                                found_pack = p;
 895                        }
 896                        if (exclude)
 897                                break;
 898                        if (incremental)
 899                                return 0;
 900                        if (local && !p->pack_local)
 901                                return 0;
 902                }
 903        }
 904
 905        if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
 906                nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
 907                objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
 908        }
 909
 910        entry = objects + nr_objects++;
 911        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 912        hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
 913        entry->hash = hash;
 914        if (type)
 915                entry->type = type;
 916        if (exclude)
 917                entry->preferred_base = 1;
 918        else
 919                nr_result++;
 920        if (found_pack) {
 921                entry->in_pack = found_pack;
 922                entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
 923        }
 924
 925        if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
 926                rehash_objects();
 927        else
 928                object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
 929
 930        if (progress)
 931                display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
 932
 933        return 1;
 934}
 935
 936struct pbase_tree_cache {
 937        unsigned char sha1[20];
 938        int ref;
 939        int temporary;
 940        void *tree_data;
 941        unsigned long tree_size;
 942};
 943
 944static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
 945static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
 946{
 947        return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 948}
 949static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
 950{
 951        return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 952}
 953
 954static struct pbase_tree {
 955        struct pbase_tree *next;
 956        /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
 957         * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
 958         * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
 959         * would almost always change with any commit.
 960         */
 961        struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
 962} *pbase_tree;
 963
 964static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
 965{
 966        struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
 967        void *data;
 968        unsigned long size;
 969        enum object_type type;
 970        int neigh;
 971        int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
 972        int available_ix = -1;
 973
 974        /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
 975         * your object will be found at your index or within a few
 976         * slots after that slot if it is cached.
 977         */
 978        for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
 979                ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
 980                if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
 981                        ent->ref++;
 982                        return ent;
 983                }
 984                else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
 985                         ((0 <= available_ix) &&
 986                          (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
 987                        available_ix = my_ix;
 988                if (!ent)
 989                        break;
 990                my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
 991        }
 992
 993        /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
 994         * we need to read and perhaps cache.
 995         */
 996        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 997        if (!data)
 998                return NULL;
 999        if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
1000                free(data);
1001                return NULL;
1002        }
1003
1004        /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
1005
1006        if (available_ix < 0)
1007                ent = NULL;
1008        else {
1009                ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
1010                my_ix = available_ix;
1011        }
1012
1013        if (!ent) {
1014                nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
1015                nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
1016        }
1017        else {
1018                /* evict and reuse */
1019                free(ent->tree_data);
1020                nent = ent;
1021        }
1022        hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
1023        nent->tree_data = data;
1024        nent->tree_size = size;
1025        nent->ref = 1;
1026        if (!nent->temporary)
1027                pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
1028        return nent;
1029}
1030
1031static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
1032{
1033        if (!cache->temporary) {
1034                cache->ref--;
1035                return;
1036        }
1037        free(cache->tree_data);
1038        free(cache);
1039}
1040
1041static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
1042{
1043        int i;
1044        for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
1045                ;
1046        return i;
1047}
1048
1049static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
1050                             const char *name,
1051                             int cmplen,
1052                             const char *fullname)
1053{
1054        struct name_entry entry;
1055        int cmp;
1056
1057        while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1058                cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
1059                      memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1060                if (cmp > 0)
1061                        continue;
1062                if (cmp < 0)
1063                        return;
1064                if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1065                        unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
1066                        add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
1067                                         S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
1068                                         hash, 1);
1069                        return;
1070                }
1071                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1072                        struct tree_desc sub;
1073                        struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1074                        const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1075                        int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1076
1077                        tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1078                        if (!tree)
1079                                return;
1080                        init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1081
1082                        add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1083                        pbase_tree_put(tree);
1084                }
1085        }
1086}
1087
1088static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1089static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1090static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1091static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1092{
1093        int lo = 0;
1094        int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1095        while (lo < hi) {
1096                int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1097                if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1098                        return mi;
1099                if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1100                        hi = mi;
1101                else
1102                        lo = mi + 1;
1103        }
1104        return -lo-1;
1105}
1106
1107static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1108{
1109        int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1110        if (0 <= pos)
1111                return 1;
1112        pos = -pos - 1;
1113        if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1114                done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1115                done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1116                                            done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1117                                            sizeof(unsigned));
1118        }
1119        done_pbase_paths_num++;
1120        if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1121                memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1122                        done_pbase_paths + pos,
1123                        (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1124        done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1125        return 0;
1126}
1127
1128static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
1129{
1130        struct pbase_tree *it;
1131        int cmplen;
1132
1133        if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1134                return;
1135
1136        cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1137        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1138                if (cmplen == 0) {
1139                        add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, 0, 1);
1140                }
1141                else {
1142                        struct tree_desc tree;
1143                        init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1144                        add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1145                }
1146        }
1147}
1148
1149static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1150{
1151        struct pbase_tree *it;
1152        void *data;
1153        unsigned long size;
1154        unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1155
1156        if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1157                return;
1158
1159        data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1160        if (!data)
1161                return;
1162
1163        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1164                if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1165                        free(data);
1166                        return;
1167                }
1168        }
1169
1170        it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1171        it->next = pbase_tree;
1172        pbase_tree = it;
1173
1174        hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1175        it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1176        it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1177}
1178
1179static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1180{
1181        if (entry->in_pack) {
1182                struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1183                struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1184                const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1185                struct object_entry *base_entry;
1186                unsigned long used, used_0;
1187                unsigned int avail;
1188                off_t ofs;
1189                unsigned char *buf, c;
1190
1191                buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1192
1193                /*
1194                 * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1195                 * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1196                 */
1197                used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1198                                                   &entry->in_pack_type,
1199                                                   &entry->size);
1200
1201                /*
1202                 * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1203                 * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1204                 * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1205                 */
1206                switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1207                default:
1208                        /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1209                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1210                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1211                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1212                        return;
1213                case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1214                        if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1215                                base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1216                                                entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1217                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1218                        break;
1219                case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1220                        buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1221                                       entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1222                        used_0 = 0;
1223                        c = buf[used_0++];
1224                        ofs = c & 127;
1225                        while (c & 128) {
1226                                ofs += 1;
1227                                if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1228                                        die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1229                                            sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1230                                c = buf[used_0++];
1231                                ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1232                        }
1233                        if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1234                                die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1235                                    sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1236                        ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1237                        if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1238                                base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1239                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1240                        break;
1241                }
1242
1243                if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1244                        /*
1245                         * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1246                         * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1247                         * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1248                         *
1249                         * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1250                         * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1251                         * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1252                         * circular deltas.
1253                         */
1254                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1255                        entry->delta = base_entry;
1256                        entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1257                        base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1258                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1259                        return;
1260                }
1261
1262                if (entry->type) {
1263                        /*
1264                         * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1265                         * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1266                         * object size from the delta header.
1267                         */
1268                        entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1269                                        entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1270                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1271                        return;
1272                }
1273
1274                /*
1275                 * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1276                 * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1277                 * at this point...
1278                 */
1279                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1280        }
1281
1282        entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
1283        if (entry->type < 0)
1284                die("unable to get type of object %s",
1285                    sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1286}
1287
1288static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1289{
1290        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1291        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1292
1293        /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1294        if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1295                return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
1296
1297        if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1298                return -1;
1299        if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1300                return 1;
1301        return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1302                        (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1303}
1304
1305static void get_object_details(void)
1306{
1307        uint32_t i;
1308        struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1309
1310        sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1311        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1312                sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1313        qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1314
1315        prepare_pack_ix();
1316        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1317                check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1318        free(sorted_by_offset);
1319}
1320
1321static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1322{
1323        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1324        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1325
1326        if (a->type < b->type)
1327                return -1;
1328        if (a->type > b->type)
1329                return 1;
1330        if (a->hash < b->hash)
1331                return -1;
1332        if (a->hash > b->hash)
1333                return 1;
1334        if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1335                return -1;
1336        if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1337                return 1;
1338        if (a->size < b->size)
1339                return -1;
1340        if (a->size > b->size)
1341                return 1;
1342        return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1343}
1344
1345struct unpacked {
1346        struct object_entry *entry;
1347        void *data;
1348        struct delta_index *index;
1349};
1350
1351/*
1352 * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1353 * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1354 * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1355 * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1356 * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1357 * one.
1358 */
1359static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1360                     unsigned max_depth)
1361{
1362        struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1363        struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1364        unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1365        enum object_type type;
1366        void *delta_buf;
1367
1368        /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1369        if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1370                return -1;
1371
1372        /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1373         * going to pack.
1374         */
1375        if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1376                return -1;
1377
1378        /*
1379         * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1380         * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1381         */
1382        if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1383            trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1384            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1385            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1386                return 0;
1387
1388        /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1389        if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1390                return 0;
1391
1392        /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1393        trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1394        max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1395        max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) / max_depth;
1396        if (max_size == 0)
1397                return 0;
1398        if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
1399                max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
1400        src_size = src_entry->size;
1401        sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1402        if (sizediff >= max_size)
1403                return 0;
1404
1405        /* Load data if not already done */
1406        if (!trg->data) {
1407                trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1408                if (sz != trg_size)
1409                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1410                            sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->sha1), sz, trg_size);
1411        }
1412        if (!src->data) {
1413                src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1414                if (sz != src_size)
1415                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1416                            sha1_to_hex(src_entry->sha1), sz, src_size);
1417        }
1418        if (!src->index) {
1419                src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1420                if (!src->index)
1421                        die("out of memory");
1422        }
1423
1424        delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1425        if (!delta_buf)
1426                return 0;
1427
1428        trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1429        trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1430        trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1431        free(delta_buf);
1432        return 1;
1433}
1434
1435static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1436{
1437        struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1438        unsigned int m = n;
1439        while (child) {
1440                unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1441                if (m < c)
1442                        m = c;
1443                child = child->delta_sibling;
1444        }
1445        return m;
1446}
1447
1448static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1449{
1450        uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, processed = 0;
1451        unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1452        struct unpacked *array;
1453        int max_depth;
1454
1455        if (!nr_objects)
1456                return;
1457        array = xmalloc(array_size);
1458        memset(array, 0, array_size);
1459        if (progress)
1460                start_progress(&progress_state, "Deltifying %u objects...", "", nr_result);
1461
1462        do {
1463                struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1464                struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1465                int j;
1466
1467                if (!entry->preferred_base)
1468                        processed++;
1469
1470                if (progress)
1471                        display_progress(&progress_state, processed);
1472
1473                if (entry->delta)
1474                        /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1475                         * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1476                         */
1477                        continue;
1478
1479                if (entry->size < 50)
1480                        continue;
1481                free_delta_index(n->index);
1482                n->index = NULL;
1483                free(n->data);
1484                n->data = NULL;
1485                n->entry = entry;
1486
1487                /*
1488                 * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1489                 * objects that depend on the current object into account
1490                 * otherwise they would become too deep.
1491                 */
1492                max_depth = depth;
1493                if (entry->delta_child) {
1494                        max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1495                        if (max_depth <= 0)
1496                                goto next;
1497                }
1498
1499                j = window;
1500                while (--j > 0) {
1501                        uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1502                        struct unpacked *m;
1503                        if (other_idx >= window)
1504                                other_idx -= window;
1505                        m = array + other_idx;
1506                        if (!m->entry)
1507                                break;
1508                        if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1509                                break;
1510                }
1511
1512                /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1513                 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1514                 * should evict it first.
1515                 */
1516                if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1517                        continue;
1518
1519                next:
1520                idx++;
1521                if (idx >= window)
1522                        idx = 0;
1523        } while (i > 0);
1524
1525        if (progress)
1526                stop_progress(&progress_state);
1527
1528        for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1529                free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1530                free(array[i].data);
1531        }
1532        free(array);
1533}
1534
1535static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1536{
1537        struct object_entry **delta_list;
1538        uint32_t i;
1539
1540        get_object_details();
1541
1542        if (!window || !depth)
1543                return;
1544
1545        delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1546        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1547                delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1548        qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1549        find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1550        free(delta_list);
1551}
1552
1553static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1554{
1555        if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1556                window = git_config_int(k, v);
1557                return 0;
1558        }
1559        if(!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1560                depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1561                return 0;
1562        }
1563        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1564                int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1565                if (level == -1)
1566                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1567                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1568                        die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1569                pack_compression_level = level;
1570                pack_compression_seen = 1;
1571                return 0;
1572        }
1573        return git_default_config(k, v);
1574}
1575
1576static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1577{
1578        char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1579        unsigned char sha1[20];
1580        unsigned hash;
1581
1582        for (;;) {
1583                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1584                        if (feof(stdin))
1585                                break;
1586                        if (!ferror(stdin))
1587                                die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1588                        if (errno != EINTR)
1589                                die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1590                        clearerr(stdin);
1591                        continue;
1592                }
1593                if (line[0] == '-') {
1594                        if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1595                                die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1596                                    line);
1597                        add_preferred_base(sha1);
1598                        continue;
1599                }
1600                if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1601                        die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1602
1603                hash = name_hash(line+41);
1604                add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
1605                add_object_entry(sha1, 0, hash, 0);
1606        }
1607}
1608
1609static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1610{
1611        add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, 0, 0);
1612}
1613
1614static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1615{
1616        unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
1617        add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
1618        add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, hash, 0);
1619}
1620
1621static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1622{
1623        add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1624}
1625
1626static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1627{
1628        struct rev_info revs;
1629        char line[1000];
1630        int flags = 0;
1631
1632        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1633        save_commit_buffer = 0;
1634        track_object_refs = 0;
1635        setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1636
1637        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1638                int len = strlen(line);
1639                if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1640                        line[--len] = 0;
1641                if (!len)
1642                        break;
1643                if (*line == '-') {
1644                        if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1645                                flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1646                                continue;
1647                        }
1648                        die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1649                }
1650                if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1651                        die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1652        }
1653
1654        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1655        mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1656        traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1657}
1658
1659static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1660{
1661        if (chmod(path, mode))
1662                return -1;
1663        return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1664}
1665
1666int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1667{
1668        int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1669        int thin = 0;
1670        uint32_t i;
1671        const char **rp_av;
1672        int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1673        int rp_ac;
1674
1675        rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1676
1677        rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1678        rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1679        rp_ac = 2;
1680
1681        git_config(git_pack_config);
1682        if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1683                pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1684
1685        progress = isatty(2);
1686        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1687                const char *arg = argv[i];
1688
1689                if (*arg != '-')
1690                        break;
1691
1692                if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1693                        non_empty = 1;
1694                        continue;
1695                }
1696                if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1697                        local = 1;
1698                        continue;
1699                }
1700                if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1701                        incremental = 1;
1702                        continue;
1703                }
1704                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1705                        char *end;
1706                        int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1707                        if (!arg[14] || *end)
1708                                usage(pack_usage);
1709                        if (level == -1)
1710                                level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1711                        else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1712                                die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1713                        pack_compression_level = level;
1714                        continue;
1715                }
1716                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
1717                        char *end;
1718                        pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1719                        if (!arg[16] || *end)
1720                                usage(pack_usage);
1721                        continue;
1722                }
1723                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1724                        char *end;
1725                        window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1726                        if (!arg[9] || *end)
1727                                usage(pack_usage);
1728                        continue;
1729                }
1730                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1731                        char *end;
1732                        depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1733                        if (!arg[8] || *end)
1734                                usage(pack_usage);
1735                        continue;
1736                }
1737                if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1738                        progress = 1;
1739                        continue;
1740                }
1741                if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1742                        progress = 2;
1743                        continue;
1744                }
1745                if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1746                        progress = 0;
1747                        continue;
1748                }
1749                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1750                        no_reuse_delta = 1;
1751                        continue;
1752                }
1753                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1754                        no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1755                        continue;
1756                }
1757                if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1758                        allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1759                        continue;
1760                }
1761                if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1762                        pack_to_stdout = 1;
1763                        continue;
1764                }
1765                if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1766                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1767                        continue;
1768                }
1769                if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1770                    !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1771                    !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1772                    !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1773                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1774                        if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1775                                rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1776                                rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1777                                                 rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1778                        }
1779                        rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1780                        continue;
1781                }
1782                if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1783                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1784                        thin = 1;
1785                        rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1786                        continue;
1787                }
1788                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1789                        char *c;
1790                        index_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1791                        if (index_default_version > 2)
1792                                die("bad %s", arg);
1793                        if (*c == ',')
1794                                index_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1795                        if (*c || index_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1796                                die("bad %s", arg);
1797                        continue;
1798                }
1799                usage(pack_usage);
1800        }
1801
1802        /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1803         * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1804         * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1805         * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1806         * syntax would be:
1807         *
1808         * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1809         *
1810         * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1811         * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1812         * walker.
1813         */
1814
1815        if (!pack_to_stdout)
1816                base_name = argv[i++];
1817
1818        if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1819                usage(pack_usage);
1820
1821        if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1822                die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1823
1824        prepare_packed_git();
1825
1826        if (progress)
1827                start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1828                               "Counting objects: ", 0);
1829        if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1830                read_object_list_from_stdin();
1831        else {
1832                rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1833                get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1834        }
1835        if (progress) {
1836                stop_progress(&progress_state);
1837                fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1838        }
1839
1840        if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1841                return 0;
1842        if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1843                fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1844        if (nr_result)
1845                prepare_pack(window, depth);
1846        write_pack_file();
1847        if (progress)
1848                fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1849                        written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1850        return 0;
1851}