Documentation / pretty-formats.txton commit git-commit: document log message formatting convention (936f32d)
   1--pretty[='<format>']::
   2
   3        Pretty-prints the details of a commit.  `--pretty`
   4        without an explicit `=<format>` defaults to 'medium'.
   5        If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format
   6        is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is
   7        inserted before the 'Author:' line.  This line begins with
   8        "Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed,
   9        separated by spaces.  Note that the listed commits may not
  10        necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you
  11        have limited your view of history: for example, if you are
  12        only interested in changes related to a certain directory or
  13        file.  Here are some additional details for each format:
  14
  15        * 'oneline'
  16
  17          <sha1> <title line>
  18+
  19This is designed to be as compact as possible.
  20
  21        * 'short'
  22
  23          commit <sha1>
  24          Author: <author>
  25
  26              <title line>
  27
  28        * 'medium'
  29
  30          commit <sha1>
  31          Author: <author>
  32          Date: <date>
  33
  34              <title line>
  35
  36              <full commit message>
  37
  38        * 'full'
  39
  40          commit <sha1>
  41          Author: <author>
  42          Commit: <committer>
  43
  44              <title line>
  45
  46              <full commit message>
  47
  48        * 'fuller'
  49
  50          commit <sha1>
  51          Author: <author>
  52          AuthorDate: <date & time>
  53          Commit: <committer>
  54          CommitDate: <date & time>
  55
  56               <title line>
  57
  58               <full commit message>
  59
  60
  61        * 'email'
  62
  63          From <sha1> <date>
  64          From: <author>
  65          Date: <date & time>
  66          Subject: [PATCH] <title line>
  67
  68          full commit message>
  69
  70
  71        * 'raw'
  72+
  73The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as
  74stored in the commit object.  Notably, the SHA1s are
  75displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
  76--no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
  77true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history
  78simplification into account.
  79
  80--encoding[=<encoding>]::
  81        The commit objects record the encoding used for the log message
  82        in their encoding header; this option can be used to tell the
  83        command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding
  84        preferred by the user.  For non plumbing commands this
  85        defaults to UTF-8.