read-tree.con commit Merge branch 'lt/dirwalk' into jc/dirwalk-n-cache-tree (93872e0)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 */
   6#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9
  10#include "object.h"
  11#include "tree.h"
  12#include "cache-tree.h"
  13#include <sys/time.h>
  14#include <signal.h>
  15
  16static int reset = 0;
  17static int merge = 0;
  18static int update = 0;
  19static int index_only = 0;
  20static int nontrivial_merge = 0;
  21static int trivial_merges_only = 0;
  22static int aggressive = 0;
  23static int verbose_update = 0;
  24static volatile int progress_update = 0;
  25
  26static int head_idx = -1;
  27static int merge_size = 0;
  28
  29static struct object_list *trees = NULL;
  30
  31static struct cache_entry df_conflict_entry = { 
  32};
  33
  34static struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list = {
  35        .name = NULL,
  36        .next = &df_conflict_list
  37};
  38
  39typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **src);
  40
  41static int entcmp(char *name1, int dir1, char *name2, int dir2)
  42{
  43        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  44        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  45        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  46        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  47        unsigned char c1, c2;
  48        if (ret)
  49                return ret;
  50        c1 = name1[len];
  51        c2 = name2[len];
  52        if (!c1 && dir1)
  53                c1 = '/';
  54        if (!c2 && dir2)
  55                c2 = '/';
  56        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  57        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  58                ret = len1 - len2;
  59        return ret;
  60}
  61
  62static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  63                            const char *base, merge_fn_t fn, int *indpos)
  64{
  65        int baselen = strlen(base);
  66        int src_size = len + 1;
  67        do {
  68                int i;
  69                char *first;
  70                int firstdir = 0;
  71                int pathlen;
  72                unsigned ce_size;
  73                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  74                struct cache_entry **src;
  75                int any_files = 0;
  76                int any_dirs = 0;
  77                char *cache_name;
  78                int ce_stage;
  79
  80                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  81
  82                first = NULL;
  83                cache_name = NULL;
  84
  85                /* Check the cache */
  86                if (merge && *indpos < active_nr) {
  87                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
  88                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
  89                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
  90                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
  91                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
  92                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
  93                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
  94                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
  95                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
  96                         * all the things is if the trees don't
  97                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
  98                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
  99                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 100                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 101                         * file case.
 102                         */
 103
 104                        cache_name = active_cache[*indpos]->name;
 105                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 106                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 107                                cache_name += baselen;
 108                                first = cache_name;
 109                        } else {
 110                                cache_name = NULL;
 111                        }
 112                }
 113
 114#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 115                if (first)
 116                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 117#endif
 118                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 119                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == &df_conflict_list)
 120                                continue;
 121#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 122                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 123#endif
 124                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 125                                             posns[i]->name, 
 126                                             posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
 127                                first = posns[i]->name;
 128                                firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
 129                        }
 130                }
 131                /* No name means we're done */
 132                if (!first)
 133                        return 0;
 134
 135                pathlen = strlen(first);
 136                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 137
 138                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 139
 140                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 141
 142                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 143                        any_files = 1;
 144                        src[0] = active_cache[*indpos];
 145                        remove_cache_entry_at(*indpos);
 146                }
 147
 148                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 149                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 150
 151                        if (!posns[i] ||
 152                            (posns[i] != &df_conflict_list &&
 153                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 154                                continue;
 155                        }
 156
 157                        if (posns[i] == &df_conflict_list) {
 158                                src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
 159                                continue;
 160                        }
 161
 162                        if (posns[i]->directory) {
 163                                any_dirs = 1;
 164                                parse_tree(posns[i]->item.tree);
 165                                subposns[i] = posns[i]->item.tree->entries;
 166                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 167                                src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
 168                                continue;
 169                        }
 170
 171                        if (!merge)
 172                                ce_stage = 0;
 173                        else if (i + 1 < head_idx)
 174                                ce_stage = 1;
 175                        else if (i + 1 > head_idx)
 176                                ce_stage = 3;
 177                        else
 178                                ce_stage = 2;
 179
 180                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 181                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 182                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 183                                                       ce_stage);
 184                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 185                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 186
 187                        any_files = 1;
 188
 189                        memcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->item.any->sha1, 20);
 190                        src[i + merge] = ce;
 191                        subposns[i] = &df_conflict_list;
 192                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 193                }
 194                if (any_files) {
 195                        if (merge) {
 196                                int ret;
 197
 198#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 199                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 200                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 201                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 202                                        if (src[i])
 203                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 204                                        else
 205                                                printf("\n");
 206                                }
 207#endif
 208                                ret = fn(src);
 209                                
 210#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 211                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 212#endif
 213                                *indpos += ret;
 214                        } else {
 215                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 216                                        if (src[i]) {
 217                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 218                                        }
 219                                }
 220                        }
 221                }
 222                if (any_dirs) {
 223                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 224                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 225                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 226                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 227                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 228                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, fn,
 229                                             indpos))
 230                                return -1;
 231                        free(newbase);
 232                }
 233                free(subposns);
 234                free(src);
 235        } while (1);
 236}
 237
 238static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 239{
 240        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", 
 241            ce->name);
 242}
 243
 244/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 245 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 246 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 247 */
 248static void unlink_entry(char *name)
 249{
 250        char *cp, *prev;
 251
 252        if (unlink(name))
 253                return;
 254        prev = NULL;
 255        while (1) {
 256                int status;
 257                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 258                if (prev)
 259                        *prev = '/';
 260                if (!cp)
 261                        break;
 262
 263                *cp = 0;
 264                status = rmdir(name);
 265                if (status) {
 266                        *cp = '/';
 267                        break;
 268                }
 269                prev = cp;
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273static void progress_interval(int signum)
 274{
 275        progress_update = 1;
 276}
 277
 278static void setup_progress_signal(void)
 279{
 280        struct sigaction sa;
 281        struct itimerval v;
 282
 283        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 284        sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
 285        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 286        sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 287        sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
 288
 289        v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
 290        v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
 291        v.it_value = v.it_interval;
 292        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
 293}
 294
 295static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
 296{
 297        static struct checkout state = {
 298                .base_dir = "",
 299                .force = 1,
 300                .quiet = 1,
 301                .refresh_cache = 1,
 302        };
 303        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 304        unsigned last_percent = 200, cnt = 0, total = 0;
 305
 306        if (update && verbose_update) {
 307                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 308                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 309                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 310                                total++;
 311                }
 312
 313                /* Don't bother doing this for very small updates */
 314                if (total < 250)
 315                        total = 0;
 316
 317                if (total) {
 318                        fprintf(stderr, "Checking files out...\n");
 319                        setup_progress_signal();
 320                        progress_update = 1;
 321                }
 322                cnt = 0;
 323        }
 324
 325        while (nr--) {
 326                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 327
 328                if (total) {
 329                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 330                                unsigned percent;
 331                                cnt++;
 332                                percent = (cnt * 100) / total;
 333                                if (percent != last_percent ||
 334                                    progress_update) {
 335                                        fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
 336                                                percent, cnt, total);
 337                                        last_percent = percent;
 338                                }
 339                        }
 340                }
 341                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 342                        if (update)
 343                                unlink_entry(ce->name);
 344                        continue;
 345                }
 346                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 347                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 348                        if (update)
 349                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 350                }
 351        }
 352        if (total) {
 353                signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 354                fputc('\n', stderr);
 355        }
 356}
 357
 358static int unpack_trees(merge_fn_t fn)
 359{
 360        int indpos = 0;
 361        unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
 362        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 363        int i;
 364        struct object_list *posn = trees;
 365        merge_size = len;
 366
 367        if (len) {
 368                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 369                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 370                        posns[i] = ((struct tree *) posn->item)->entries;
 371                        posn = posn->next;
 372                }
 373                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, "", fn, &indpos))
 374                        return -1;
 375        }
 376
 377        if (trivial_merges_only && nontrivial_merge)
 378                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 379
 380        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
 381        return 0;
 382}
 383
 384static int list_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
 385{
 386        struct tree *tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 387        if (!tree)
 388                return -1;
 389        object_list_append(&tree->object, &trees);
 390        return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 394{
 395        if (!!a != !!b)
 396                return 0;
 397        if (!a && !b)
 398                return 1;
 399        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode && 
 400                !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
 401}
 402
 403
 404/*
 405 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 406 * want it to be up-to-date
 407 */
 408static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
 409{
 410        struct stat st;
 411
 412        if (index_only || reset)
 413                return;
 414
 415        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 416                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
 417                if (!changed)
 418                        return;
 419                errno = 0;
 420        }
 421        if (reset) {
 422                ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 423                return;
 424        }
 425        if (errno == ENOENT)
 426                return;
 427        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 428}
 429
 430static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 431{
 432        if (ce)
 433                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 434}
 435
 436/*
 437 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 438 * is not tracked.
 439 */
 440static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action)
 441{
 442        struct stat st;
 443
 444        if (index_only || reset || !update)
 445                return;
 446        if (!lstat(path, &st))
 447                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 448                    "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
 449}
 450
 451static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old)
 452{
 453        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 454        if (old) {
 455                /*
 456                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 457                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 458                 *
 459                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 460                 * a match.
 461                 */
 462                if (same(old, merge)) {
 463                        *merge = *old;
 464                } else {
 465                        verify_uptodate(old);
 466                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 467                }
 468        }
 469        else {
 470                verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten");
 471                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 472        }
 473
 474        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 475        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 476        return 1;
 477}
 478
 479static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old)
 480{
 481        if (old)
 482                verify_uptodate(old);
 483        else
 484                verify_absent(ce->name, "removed");
 485        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 486        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 487        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 488        return 1;
 489}
 490
 491static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 492{
 493        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 494        return 1;
 495}
 496
 497#if DBRT_DEBUG
 498static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 499                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 500{
 501        if (!ce)
 502                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 503        else
 504                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 505                        label,
 506                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 507                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 508                        ce_stage(ce),
 509                        ce->name);
 510}
 511#endif
 512
 513static int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages)
 514{
 515        struct cache_entry *index;
 516        struct cache_entry *head; 
 517        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[head_idx + 1];
 518        int count;
 519        int head_match = 0;
 520        int remote_match = 0;
 521        const char *path = NULL;
 522
 523        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 524        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 525
 526        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 527        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 528        int i;
 529
 530        for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
 531                if (!stages[i])
 532                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 533                else {
 534                        if (!path)
 535                                path = stages[i]->name;
 536                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 537                }
 538        }
 539
 540        index = stages[0];
 541        head = stages[head_idx];
 542
 543        if (head == &df_conflict_entry) {
 544                df_conflict_head = 1;
 545                head = NULL;
 546        }
 547
 548        if (remote == &df_conflict_entry) {
 549                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 550                remote = NULL;
 551        }
 552
 553        if (!path && index)
 554                path = index->name;
 555        if (!path && head)
 556                path = head->name;
 557        if (!path && remote)
 558                path = remote->name;
 559
 560        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 561         * and #14.
 562         */
 563        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 564                for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
 565                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 566                                head_match = i;
 567                        }
 568                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 569                                remote_match = i;
 570                        }
 571                }
 572        }
 573
 574        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 575         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 576         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 577         */
 578        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 579        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 580                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 581                        reject_merge(index);
 582                return merged_entry(remote, index);
 583        }
 584        /*
 585         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 586         * make sure that it matches head.
 587         */
 588        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 589                reject_merge(index);
 590        }
 591
 592        if (head) {
 593                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 594                if (same(head, remote))
 595                        return merged_entry(head, index);
 596                /* #13, #3ALT */
 597                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 598                        return merged_entry(head, index);
 599        }
 600
 601        /* #1 */
 602        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
 603                return 0;
 604
 605        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 606         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 607         */
 608        if (aggressive) {
 609                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 610                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 611                /*
 612                 * Deleted in both.
 613                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 614                 */
 615                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 616                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 617                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 618                        if (index)
 619                                return deleted_entry(index, index);
 620                        else if (path)
 621                                verify_absent(path, "removed");
 622                        return 0;
 623                }
 624                /*
 625                 * Added in both, identically.
 626                 */
 627                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 628                        return merged_entry(head, index);
 629
 630        }
 631
 632        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 633         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 634         * conflict resolution files. 
 635         */
 636        if (index) {
 637                verify_uptodate(index);
 638        }
 639        else if (path)
 640                verify_absent(path, "overwritten");
 641
 642        nontrivial_merge = 1;
 643
 644        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #11. */
 645        count = 0;
 646        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 647                for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
 648                        if (stages[i]) {
 649                                keep_entry(stages[i]);
 650                                count++;
 651                                break;
 652                        }
 653                }
 654        }
 655#if DBRT_DEBUG
 656        else {
 657                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 658                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 659                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 660        }
 661#endif
 662        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head); }
 663        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote); }
 664        return count;
 665}
 666
 667/*
 668 * Two-way merge.
 669 *
 670 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 671 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 672 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 673 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 674 *
 675 */
 676static int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
 677{
 678        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 679        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1], *newtree = src[2];
 680
 681        if (merge_size != 2)
 682                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 683                             merge_size);
 684
 685        if (current) {
 686                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 687                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 688                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 689                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 690                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 691                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 692                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19*/
 693                     same(current, newtree))) {
 694                        return keep_entry(current);
 695                }
 696                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 697                        /* 10 or 11 */
 698                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
 699                }
 700                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 701                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 702                        /* 20 or 21 */
 703                        return merged_entry(newtree, current);
 704                }
 705                else {
 706                        /* all other failures */
 707                        if (oldtree)
 708                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 709                        if (current)
 710                                reject_merge(current);
 711                        if (newtree)
 712                                reject_merge(newtree);
 713                        return -1;
 714                }
 715        }
 716        else if (newtree)
 717                return merged_entry(newtree, current);
 718        else
 719                return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
 720}
 721
 722/*
 723 * One-way merge.
 724 *
 725 * The rule is:
 726 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 727 */
 728static int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
 729{
 730        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 731        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 732
 733        if (merge_size != 1)
 734                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 735                             merge_size);
 736
 737        if (!a)
 738                return deleted_entry(old, old);
 739        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 740                if (reset) {
 741                        struct stat st;
 742                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 743                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
 744                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 745                }
 746                return keep_entry(old);
 747        }
 748        return merged_entry(a, old);
 749}
 750
 751static int read_cache_unmerged(void)
 752{
 753        int i, deleted;
 754        struct cache_entry **dst;
 755
 756        read_cache();
 757        dst = active_cache;
 758        deleted = 0;
 759        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 760                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 761                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 762                        deleted++;
 763                        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 764                        continue;
 765                }
 766                if (deleted)
 767                        *dst = ce;
 768                dst++;
 769        }
 770        active_nr -= deleted;
 771        return deleted;
 772}
 773
 774static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 775{
 776        struct tree_entry_list *ent;
 777        int cnt;
 778
 779        memcpy(it->sha1, tree->object.sha1, 20);
 780        for (cnt = 0, ent = tree->entries; ent; ent = ent->next) {
 781                if (!ent->directory)
 782                        cnt++;
 783                else {
 784                        struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
 785                        struct tree *subtree = (struct tree *)ent->item.tree;
 786                        if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 787                                parse_tree(subtree);
 788                        sub = cache_tree_sub(it, ent->name);
 789                        sub->cache_tree = cache_tree();
 790                        prime_cache_tree_rec(sub->cache_tree, subtree);
 791                        cnt += sub->cache_tree->entry_count;
 792                }
 793        }
 794        it->entry_count = cnt;
 795}
 796
 797static void prime_cache_tree(void)
 798{
 799        struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)trees->item;
 800        if (!tree)
 801                return;
 802        active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 803        prime_cache_tree_rec(active_cache_tree, tree);
 804
 805}
 806
 807static const char read_tree_usage[] = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m [--aggressive] [-u | -i] <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
 808
 809static struct cache_file cache_file;
 810
 811int main(int argc, char **argv)
 812{
 813        int i, newfd, stage = 0;
 814        unsigned char sha1[20];
 815        merge_fn_t fn = NULL;
 816
 817        setup_git_directory();
 818        git_config(git_default_config);
 819
 820        newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
 821        if (newfd < 0)
 822                die("unable to create new cachefile");
 823
 824        git_config(git_default_config);
 825
 826        merge = 0;
 827        reset = 0;
 828        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 829                const char *arg = argv[i];
 830
 831                /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update
 832                 * the working tree.
 833                 */
 834                if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
 835                        update = 1;
 836                        continue;
 837                }
 838
 839                if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 840                        verbose_update = 1;
 841                        continue;
 842                }
 843
 844                /* "-i" means "index only", meaning that a merge will
 845                 * not even look at the working tree.
 846                 */
 847                if (!strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
 848                        index_only = 1;
 849                        continue;
 850                }
 851
 852                /* This differs from "-m" in that we'll silently ignore unmerged entries */
 853                if (!strcmp(arg, "--reset")) {
 854                        if (stage || merge)
 855                                usage(read_tree_usage);
 856                        reset = 1;
 857                        merge = 1;
 858                        stage = 1;
 859                        read_cache_unmerged();
 860                        continue;
 861                }
 862
 863                if (!strcmp(arg, "--trivial")) {
 864                        trivial_merges_only = 1;
 865                        continue;
 866                }
 867
 868                if (!strcmp(arg, "--aggressive")) {
 869                        aggressive = 1;
 870                        continue;
 871                }
 872
 873                /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
 874                if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
 875                        if (stage || merge)
 876                                usage(read_tree_usage);
 877                        if (read_cache_unmerged())
 878                                die("you need to resolve your current index first");
 879                        stage = 1;
 880                        merge = 1;
 881                        continue;
 882                }
 883
 884                /* using -u and -i at the same time makes no sense */
 885                if (1 < index_only + update)
 886                        usage(read_tree_usage);
 887
 888                if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 889                        die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
 890                if (list_tree(sha1) < 0)
 891                        die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
 892                stage++;
 893        }
 894        if ((update||index_only) && !merge)
 895                usage(read_tree_usage);
 896
 897        if (merge) {
 898                if (stage < 2)
 899                        die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
 900                switch (stage - 1) {
 901                case 1:
 902                        fn = oneway_merge;
 903                        break;
 904                case 2:
 905                        fn = twoway_merge;
 906                        break;
 907                case 3:
 908                default:
 909                        fn = threeway_merge;
 910                        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 911                        break;
 912                }
 913
 914                if (stage - 1 >= 3)
 915                        head_idx = stage - 2;
 916                else
 917                        head_idx = 1;
 918        }
 919
 920        unpack_trees(fn);
 921
 922        /*
 923         * When reading only one tree (either the most basic form,
 924         * "-m ent" or "--reset ent" form), we can obtain a fully
 925         * valid cache-tree because the index must match exactly
 926         * what came from the tree.
 927         */
 928        if (trees && trees->item && (!merge || (stage == 2))) {
 929                cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 930                prime_cache_tree();
 931        }
 932
 933        if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 934            commit_index_file(&cache_file))
 935                die("unable to write new index file");
 936        return 0;
 937}