1#include "cache.h"
2#include "refs.h"
3#include "commit.h"
4#include "tree-walk.h"
5#include "attr.h"
6#include "archive.h"
7#include "parse-options.h"
8#include "unpack-trees.h"
9#include "dir.h"
10
11static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
12 N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
13 N_("git archive --list"),
14 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
15 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
16 NULL
17};
18
19static const struct archiver **archivers;
20static int nr_archivers;
21static int alloc_archivers;
22static int remote_allow_unreachable;
23
24void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
25{
26 ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
27 archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
28}
29
30static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
31 const char *src, size_t len,
32 struct strbuf *buf)
33{
34 char *to_free = NULL;
35 struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
36 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
37 ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
38 ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
39
40 if (src == buf->buf)
41 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
42 for (;;) {
43 const char *b, *c;
44
45 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
46 if (!b)
47 break;
48 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
49 if (!c)
50 break;
51
52 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
53 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
54
55 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
56 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
57 len -= c + 1 - src;
58 src = c + 1;
59 }
60 strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
61 strbuf_release(&fmt);
62 free(to_free);
63}
64
65void *sha1_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
66 const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
67 unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
68 unsigned long *sizep)
69{
70 void *buffer;
71 const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
72
73 path += args->baselen;
74 buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, sizep);
75 if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
76 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
77 size_t size = 0;
78
79 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
80 convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
81 if (commit)
82 format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
83 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
84 *sizep = size;
85 }
86
87 return buffer;
88}
89
90struct directory {
91 struct directory *up;
92 struct object_id oid;
93 int baselen, len;
94 unsigned mode;
95 int stage;
96 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
97};
98
99struct archiver_context {
100 struct archiver_args *args;
101 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
102 struct directory *bottom;
103};
104
105static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
106 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
107 void *context)
108{
109 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
110 static struct attr_check *check;
111 struct archiver_context *c = context;
112 struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
113 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
114 const char *path_without_prefix;
115 int err;
116
117 args->convert = 0;
118 strbuf_reset(&path);
119 strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
120 strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
121 strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
122 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
123 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
124 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
125 path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
126
127 if (!check)
128 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
129 if (!git_check_attr(path_without_prefix, check)) {
130 if (ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value))
131 return 0;
132 args->convert = ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
133 }
134
135 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
136 if (args->verbose)
137 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
138 err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
139 if (err)
140 return err;
141 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
142 }
143
144 if (args->verbose)
145 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
146 return write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
147}
148
149static int write_archive_entry_buf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
150 const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
151 void *context)
152{
153 return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len,
154 filename, mode, stage, context);
155}
156
157static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
158 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
159 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
160{
161 struct directory *d;
162 size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
163 d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
164 d->up = c->bottom;
165 d->baselen = base->len;
166 d->mode = mode;
167 d->stage = stage;
168 c->bottom = d;
169 d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
170 hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
171}
172
173static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
174{
175 struct directory *d = c->bottom;
176 int ret;
177
178 if (!d)
179 return 0;
180 c->bottom = d->up;
181 d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
182 ret =
183 write_directory(c) ||
184 write_archive_entry(d->oid.hash, d->path, d->baselen,
185 d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
186 d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
187 free(d);
188 return ret ? -1 : 0;
189}
190
191static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
192 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
193 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
194{
195 struct archiver_context *c = context;
196
197 while (c->bottom &&
198 !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
199 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
200 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
201 free(c->bottom);
202 c->bottom = next;
203 }
204
205 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
206 queue_directory(sha1, base, filename,
207 mode, stage, c);
208 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
209 }
210
211 if (write_directory(c))
212 return -1;
213 return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
214 stage, context);
215}
216
217int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
218 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
219{
220 struct archiver_context context;
221 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
222 struct tree_desc t;
223 int err;
224
225 if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
226 size_t len = args->baselen;
227
228 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
229 len--;
230 if (args->verbose)
231 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
232 err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.oid.hash, args->base,
233 len, 040777);
234 if (err)
235 return err;
236 }
237
238 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
239 context.args = args;
240 context.write_entry = write_entry;
241
242 /*
243 * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
244 */
245 if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
246 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
247 opts.index_only = 1;
248 opts.head_idx = -1;
249 opts.src_index = &the_index;
250 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
251 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
252 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
253 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
254 return -1;
255 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, &the_index);
256 }
257
258 err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
259 args->pathspec.has_wildcard ?
260 queue_or_write_archive_entry :
261 write_archive_entry_buf,
262 &context);
263 if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
264 err = 0;
265 while (context.bottom) {
266 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
267 free(context.bottom);
268 context.bottom = next;
269 }
270 return err;
271}
272
273static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
274{
275 int i;
276
277 if (!name)
278 return NULL;
279
280 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
281 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
282 return archivers[i];
283 }
284 return NULL;
285}
286
287static int reject_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
288 const char *filename, unsigned mode,
289 int stage, void *context)
290{
291 int ret = -1;
292 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
293 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
294 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
295 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
296 if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
297 ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
298 strbuf_release(&sb);
299 }
300 return ret;
301}
302
303static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
304{
305 const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
306 struct pathspec pathspec;
307 int ret;
308
309 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
310 pathspec.recursive = 1;
311 ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
312 reject_entry, &pathspec);
313 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
314 return ret != 0;
315}
316
317static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
318 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
319{
320 /*
321 * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
322 * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
323 * trouble as we test each one separately
324 */
325 parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
326 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
327 "", pathspec);
328 ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
329 if (pathspec) {
330 while (*pathspec) {
331 if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
332 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
333 pathspec++;
334 }
335 }
336}
337
338static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
339 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
340 int remote)
341{
342 const char *name = argv[0];
343 const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
344 time_t archive_time;
345 struct tree *tree;
346 const struct commit *commit;
347 struct object_id oid;
348
349 /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
350 if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
351 char *ref = NULL;
352 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
353 int refnamelen = colon - name;
354
355 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, oid.hash, &ref))
356 die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
357 free(ref);
358 }
359
360 if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
361 die("Not a valid object name");
362
363 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
364 if (commit) {
365 commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
366 archive_time = commit->date;
367 } else {
368 commit_sha1 = NULL;
369 archive_time = time(NULL);
370 }
371
372 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
373 if (tree == NULL)
374 die("not a tree object");
375
376 if (prefix) {
377 struct object_id tree_oid;
378 unsigned int mode;
379 int err;
380
381 err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.oid.hash, prefix,
382 tree_oid.hash, &mode);
383 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
384 die("current working directory is untracked");
385
386 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
387 }
388 ar_args->tree = tree;
389 ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
390 ar_args->commit = commit;
391 ar_args->time = archive_time;
392}
393
394#define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
395 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
396 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (p) }
397#define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
398 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, "", \
399 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, (p) }
400
401static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
402 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
403 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
404{
405 const char *format = NULL;
406 const char *base = NULL;
407 const char *remote = NULL;
408 const char *exec = NULL;
409 const char *output = NULL;
410 int compression_level = -1;
411 int verbose = 0;
412 int i;
413 int list = 0;
414 int worktree_attributes = 0;
415 struct option opts[] = {
416 OPT_GROUP(""),
417 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
418 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
419 N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
420 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
421 N_("write the archive to this file")),
422 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
423 N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
424 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
425 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
426 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
427 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
428 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
429 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
430 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
431 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
432 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
433 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
434 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
435 OPT_GROUP(""),
436 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
437 N_("list supported archive formats")),
438 OPT_GROUP(""),
439 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
440 N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
441 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
442 N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
443 OPT_END()
444 };
445
446 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
447
448 if (remote)
449 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
450 if (exec)
451 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
452 if (output)
453 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
454
455 if (!base)
456 base = "";
457
458 if (list) {
459 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
460 if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
461 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
462 exit(0);
463 }
464
465 if (!format && name_hint)
466 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
467 if (!format)
468 format = "tar";
469
470 /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
471 if (argc < 1)
472 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
473 *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
474 if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
475 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
476
477 args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
478 if (compression_level != -1) {
479 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
480 args->compression_level = compression_level;
481 else {
482 die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
483 format, compression_level);
484 }
485 }
486 args->verbose = verbose;
487 args->base = base;
488 args->baselen = strlen(base);
489 args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
490
491 return argc;
492}
493
494int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
495 const char *name_hint, int remote)
496{
497 const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
498 struct archiver_args args;
499
500 git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
501 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
502
503 init_tar_archiver();
504 init_zip_archiver();
505
506 argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
507 if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
508 /*
509 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
510 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
511 * than what we could write here.
512 */
513 setup_git_directory();
514 }
515
516 parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
517 parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
518
519 return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
520}
521
522static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
523{
524 int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
525
526 /*
527 * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
528 * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
529 * filename).
530 */
531 if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
532 return 0;
533 return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
534}
535
536const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
537{
538 int i;
539
540 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
541 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
542 return archivers[i]->name;
543 return NULL;
544}