9431c42dfbce3ae6101314e653721bfb3c5cc172
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "submodule.h"
   3#include "dir.h"
   4#include "diff.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "revision.h"
   7#include "run-command.h"
   8#include "diffcore.h"
   9#include "refs.h"
  10#include "string-list.h"
  11#include "sha1-array.h"
  12
  13static struct string_list config_name_for_path;
  14static struct string_list config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name;
  15static struct string_list config_ignore_for_name;
  16static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
  17static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
  18static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
  19static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
  20static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
  21
  22/*
  23 * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
  24 * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
  25 * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
  26 * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
  27 * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
  28 * ignored.
  29 */
  30static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
  31
  32static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
  33{
  34        struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
  35        struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
  36        int ret = 0;
  37        const char *git_dir;
  38
  39        strbuf_addf(&objects_directory, "%s/.git", path);
  40        git_dir = read_gitfile_gently(objects_directory.buf);
  41        if (git_dir) {
  42                strbuf_reset(&objects_directory);
  43                strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, git_dir);
  44        }
  45        strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, "/objects/");
  46        if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
  47                ret = -1;
  48                goto done;
  49        }
  50        /* avoid adding it twice */
  51        for (alt_odb = alt_odb_list; alt_odb; alt_odb = alt_odb->next)
  52                if (alt_odb->name - alt_odb->base == objects_directory.len &&
  53                                !strncmp(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf,
  54                                        objects_directory.len))
  55                        goto done;
  56
  57        alt_odb = xmalloc(objects_directory.len + 42 + sizeof(*alt_odb));
  58        alt_odb->next = alt_odb_list;
  59        strcpy(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf);
  60        alt_odb->name = alt_odb->base + objects_directory.len;
  61        alt_odb->name[2] = '/';
  62        alt_odb->name[40] = '\0';
  63        alt_odb->name[41] = '\0';
  64        alt_odb_list = alt_odb;
  65        prepare_alt_odb();
  66done:
  67        strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
  68        return ret;
  69}
  70
  71void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
  72                                             const char *path)
  73{
  74        struct string_list_item *path_option, *ignore_option;
  75        path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
  76        if (path_option) {
  77                ignore_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, path_option->util);
  78                if (ignore_option)
  79                        handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore_option->util);
  80                else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
  81                        DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
  82        }
  83}
  84
  85int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  86{
  87        if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
  88                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
  89        else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
  90                config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
  91                return 0;
  92        }
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96void gitmodules_config(void)
  97{
  98        const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
  99        if (work_tree) {
 100                struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 101                int pos;
 102                strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
 103                strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
 104                if (read_cache() < 0)
 105                        die("index file corrupt");
 106                pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
 107                if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
 108                        pos = -1 - pos;
 109                        if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
 110                                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 111                                if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
 112                                    !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
 113                                        gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
 114                        }
 115                }
 116
 117                if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 118                        git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
 119                strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
 120        }
 121}
 122
 123int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 124{
 125        int len;
 126        struct string_list_item *config;
 127        struct strbuf submodname = STRBUF_INIT;
 128
 129        var += 10;              /* Skip "submodule." */
 130
 131        len = strlen(var);
 132        if ((len > 5) && !strcmp(var + len - 5, ".path")) {
 133                strbuf_add(&submodname, var, len - 5);
 134                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, value);
 135                if (config)
 136                        free(config->util);
 137                else
 138                        config = string_list_append(&config_name_for_path, xstrdup(value));
 139                config->util = strbuf_detach(&submodname, NULL);
 140                strbuf_release(&submodname);
 141        } else if ((len > 23) && !strcmp(var + len - 23, ".fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
 142                strbuf_add(&submodname, var, len - 23);
 143                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, submodname.buf);
 144                if (!config)
 145                        config = string_list_append(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name,
 146                                                    strbuf_detach(&submodname, NULL));
 147                config->util = (void *)(intptr_t)parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
 148                strbuf_release(&submodname);
 149        } else if ((len > 7) && !strcmp(var + len - 7, ".ignore")) {
 150                if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
 151                    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
 152                        warning("Invalid parameter \"%s\" for config option \"submodule.%s.ignore\"", value, var);
 153                        return 0;
 154                }
 155
 156                strbuf_add(&submodname, var, len - 7);
 157                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, submodname.buf);
 158                if (config)
 159                        free(config->util);
 160                else
 161                        config = string_list_append(&config_ignore_for_name,
 162                                                    strbuf_detach(&submodname, NULL));
 163                strbuf_release(&submodname);
 164                config->util = xstrdup(value);
 165                return 0;
 166        }
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 171                                  const char *arg)
 172{
 173        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 174        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 175        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 176
 177        if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
 178                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 179        else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
 180                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 181        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
 182                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 183        else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
 184                die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
 185}
 186
 187static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 188                struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
 189                int *fast_forward, int *fast_backward)
 190{
 191        struct commit_list *merge_bases, *list;
 192
 193        init_revisions(rev, NULL);
 194        setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
 195        rev->left_right = 1;
 196        rev->first_parent_only = 1;
 197        left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 198        add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
 199        add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
 200        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right, 1);
 201        if (merge_bases) {
 202                if (merge_bases->item == left)
 203                        *fast_forward = 1;
 204                else if (merge_bases->item == right)
 205                        *fast_backward = 1;
 206        }
 207        for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
 208                list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 209                add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
 210                        sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
 211        }
 212        return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 213}
 214
 215static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
 216                const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 217{
 218        static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
 219        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 220        struct commit *commit;
 221
 222        while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
 223                struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 224                ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 225                strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
 226                if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
 227                        if (del)
 228                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
 229                }
 230                else if (add)
 231                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
 232                format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
 233                if (reset)
 234                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 235                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 236                fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
 237        }
 238        strbuf_release(&sb);
 239}
 240
 241int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 242{
 243        switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
 244        case 1:
 245                return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 246        case 0:
 247                return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 248        default:
 249                if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
 250                        return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 251                die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 252        }
 253}
 254
 255void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 256                unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
 257                unsigned dirty_submodule,
 258                const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 259{
 260        struct rev_info rev;
 261        struct commit *left = left, *right = right;
 262        const char *message = NULL;
 263        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 264        int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 265
 266        if (is_null_sha1(two))
 267                message = "(submodule deleted)";
 268        else if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 269                message = "(not checked out)";
 270        else if (is_null_sha1(one))
 271                message = "(new submodule)";
 272        else if (!(left = lookup_commit_reference(one)) ||
 273                 !(right = lookup_commit_reference(two)))
 274                message = "(commits not present)";
 275
 276        if (!message &&
 277            prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right,
 278                                        &fast_forward, &fast_backward))
 279                message = "(revision walker failed)";
 280
 281        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
 282                fprintf(f, "Submodule %s contains untracked content\n", path);
 283        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
 284                fprintf(f, "Submodule %s contains modified content\n", path);
 285
 286        if (!hashcmp(one, two)) {
 287                strbuf_release(&sb);
 288                return;
 289        }
 290
 291        strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s %s..", path,
 292                        find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 293        if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
 294                strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
 295        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", find_unique_abbrev(two, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 296        if (message)
 297                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
 298        else
 299                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
 300        fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
 301
 302        if (!message) {
 303                print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, del, add, reset);
 304                clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 305                clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 306        }
 307
 308        strbuf_release(&sb);
 309}
 310
 311void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
 312{
 313        config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
 314}
 315
 316static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
 317{
 318        int is_present = 0;
 319        if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
 320                /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
 321                 * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
 322                struct child_process cp;
 323                const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
 324                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 325
 326                argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 327                memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 328                cp.argv = argv;
 329                cp.env = local_repo_env;
 330                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 331                cp.no_stdin = 1;
 332                cp.out = -1;
 333                cp.dir = path;
 334                if (!run_command(&cp) && !strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024))
 335                        is_present = 1;
 336
 337                close(cp.out);
 338                strbuf_release(&buf);
 339        }
 340        return is_present;
 341}
 342
 343static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 344                                         struct diff_options *options,
 345                                         void *data)
 346{
 347        int i;
 348        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 349                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 350                if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
 351                        continue;
 352
 353                if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
 354                        /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
 355                         * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
 356                         * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
 357                         * being moved around. */
 358                        struct string_list_item *path;
 359                        path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
 360                        if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
 361                                string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
 362                } else {
 363                        /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
 364                        /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
 365                         * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
 366                         * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
 367                         * that location too when config or options request
 368                         * that so they can be checked out from there. */
 369                        continue;
 370                }
 371        }
 372}
 373
 374static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1,
 375                             int flags, void *data)
 376{
 377        sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
 378        return 0;
 379}
 380
 381void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
 382{
 383        if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
 384                for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
 385                initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
 386        }
 387
 388        sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
 389}
 390
 391struct argv_array {
 392        const char **argv;
 393        unsigned int argc;
 394        unsigned int alloc;
 395};
 396
 397static void init_argv(struct argv_array *array)
 398{
 399        array->argv = NULL;
 400        array->argc = 0;
 401        array->alloc = 0;
 402}
 403
 404static void push_argv(struct argv_array *array, const char *value)
 405{
 406        ALLOC_GROW(array->argv, array->argc + 2, array->alloc);
 407        array->argv[array->argc++] = xstrdup(value);
 408        array->argv[array->argc] = NULL;
 409}
 410
 411static void clear_argv(struct argv_array *array)
 412{
 413        int i;
 414        for (i = 0; i < array->argc; i++)
 415                free((char **)array->argv[i]);
 416        free(array->argv);
 417        init_argv(array);
 418}
 419
 420static void add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
 421{
 422        push_argv(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 423}
 424
 425static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 426{
 427        struct rev_info rev;
 428        struct commit *commit;
 429        struct argv_array argv;
 430
 431        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 432        init_argv(&argv);
 433        push_argv(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
 434        sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
 435                                   add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
 436        push_argv(&argv, "--not");
 437        sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
 438                                   add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
 439        setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
 440        if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 441                die("revision walk setup failed");
 442
 443        /*
 444         * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
 445         * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
 446         */
 447        while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
 448                struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 449                while (parent) {
 450                        struct diff_options diff_opts;
 451                        diff_setup(&diff_opts);
 452                        diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 453                        diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
 454                        if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
 455                                die("diff_setup_done failed");
 456                        diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts);
 457                        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 458                        diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 459                        parent = parent->next;
 460                }
 461        }
 462
 463        clear_argv(&argv);
 464        sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
 465        sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
 466        initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 467}
 468
 469int fetch_populated_submodules(int num_options, const char **options,
 470                               const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
 471                               int quiet)
 472{
 473        int i, result = 0, argc = 0, default_argc;
 474        struct child_process cp;
 475        const char **argv;
 476        struct string_list_item *name_for_path;
 477        const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 478        if (!work_tree)
 479                goto out;
 480
 481        if (!the_index.initialized)
 482                if (read_cache() < 0)
 483                        die("index file corrupt");
 484
 485        /* 6: "fetch" (options) --recurse-submodules-default default "--submodule-prefix" prefix NULL */
 486        argv = xcalloc(num_options + 6, sizeof(const char *));
 487        argv[argc++] = "fetch";
 488        for (i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
 489                argv[argc++] = options[i];
 490        argv[argc++] = "--recurse-submodules-default";
 491        default_argc = argc++;
 492        argv[argc++] = "--submodule-prefix";
 493
 494        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 495        cp.argv = argv;
 496        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 497        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 498        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 499
 500        calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
 501
 502        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 503                struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 504                struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 505                struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 506                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 507                const char *git_dir, *name, *default_argv;
 508
 509                if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 510                        continue;
 511
 512                name = ce->name;
 513                name_for_path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, ce->name);
 514                if (name_for_path)
 515                        name = name_for_path->util;
 516
 517                default_argv = "yes";
 518                if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
 519                        struct string_list_item *fetch_recurse_submodules_option;
 520                        fetch_recurse_submodules_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name);
 521                        if (fetch_recurse_submodules_option) {
 522                                if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 523                                        continue;
 524                                if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 525                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 526                                                continue;
 527                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 528                                }
 529                        } else {
 530                                if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
 531                                    gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 532                                        continue;
 533                                if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 534                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 535                                                continue;
 536                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 537                                }
 538                        }
 539                } else if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 540                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 541                                continue;
 542                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 543                }
 544
 545                strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", work_tree, ce->name);
 546                strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
 547                strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", prefix, ce->name);
 548                git_dir = read_gitfile_gently(submodule_git_dir.buf);
 549                if (!git_dir)
 550                        git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
 551                if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
 552                        if (!quiet)
 553                                printf("Fetching submodule %s%s\n", prefix, ce->name);
 554                        cp.dir = submodule_path.buf;
 555                        argv[default_argc] = default_argv;
 556                        argv[argc] = submodule_prefix.buf;
 557                        if (run_command(&cp))
 558                                result = 1;
 559                }
 560                strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
 561                strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
 562                strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
 563        }
 564        free(argv);
 565out:
 566        string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
 567        return result;
 568}
 569
 570unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 571{
 572        ssize_t len;
 573        struct child_process cp;
 574        const char *argv[] = {
 575                "status",
 576                "--porcelain",
 577                NULL,
 578                NULL,
 579        };
 580        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 581        unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 582        const char *line, *next_line;
 583        const char *git_dir;
 584
 585        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
 586        git_dir = read_gitfile_gently(buf.buf);
 587        if (!git_dir)
 588                git_dir = buf.buf;
 589        if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
 590                strbuf_release(&buf);
 591                /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
 592                return 0;
 593
 594        }
 595        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 596
 597        if (ignore_untracked)
 598                argv[2] = "-uno";
 599
 600        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 601        cp.argv = argv;
 602        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 603        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 604        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 605        cp.out = -1;
 606        cp.dir = path;
 607        if (start_command(&cp))
 608                die("Could not run git status --porcelain");
 609
 610        len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
 611        line = buf.buf;
 612        while (len > 2) {
 613                if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
 614                        dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
 615                        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
 616                                break;
 617                } else {
 618                        dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
 619                        if (ignore_untracked ||
 620                            (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
 621                                break;
 622                }
 623                next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
 624                if (!next_line)
 625                        break;
 626                next_line++;
 627                len -= (next_line - line);
 628                line = next_line;
 629        }
 630        close(cp.out);
 631
 632        if (finish_command(&cp))
 633                die("git status --porcelain failed");
 634
 635        strbuf_release(&buf);
 636        return dirty_submodule;
 637}
 638
 639static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 640                struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 641{
 642        int i, j;
 643        struct object_array merges;
 644        struct commit *commit;
 645        int contains_another;
 646
 647        char merged_revision[42];
 648        const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
 649                                   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
 650        struct rev_info revs;
 651        struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
 652
 653        memset(&merges, 0, sizeof(merges));
 654        memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
 655        memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
 656
 657        /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
 658        snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
 659                        sha1_to_hex(a->object.sha1));
 660        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 661        rev_opts.submodule = path;
 662        setup_revisions(sizeof(rev_args)/sizeof(char *)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
 663
 664        /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
 665        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 666                die("revision walk setup failed");
 667        while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 668                struct object *o = &(commit->object);
 669                if (in_merge_bases(b, &commit, 1))
 670                        add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
 671        }
 672
 673        /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
 674         * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
 675         * result.
 676         */
 677        for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
 678                struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
 679
 680                contains_another = 0;
 681                for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
 682                        struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
 683                        if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, &m1, 1)) {
 684                                contains_another = 1;
 685                                break;
 686                        }
 687                }
 688
 689                if (!contains_another)
 690                        add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item,
 691                                         merges.objects[i].name, result);
 692        }
 693
 694        free(merges.objects);
 695        return result->nr;
 696}
 697
 698static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 699{
 700        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 701        struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 702        ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 703        format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
 704        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 705        strbuf_release(&sb);
 706}
 707
 708#define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
 709        warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
 710
 711int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
 712                    const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
 713                    const unsigned char b[20])
 714{
 715        struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
 716        int parent_count;
 717        struct object_array merges;
 718
 719        int i;
 720
 721        /* store a in result in case we fail */
 722        hashcpy(result, a);
 723
 724        /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
 725        if (is_null_sha1(base))
 726                return 0;
 727        if (is_null_sha1(a))
 728                return 0;
 729        if (is_null_sha1(b))
 730                return 0;
 731
 732        if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
 733                MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
 734                return 0;
 735        }
 736
 737        if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
 738            !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
 739            !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
 740                MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
 741                return 0;
 742        }
 743
 744        /* check whether both changes are forward */
 745        if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, &commit_a, 1) ||
 746            !in_merge_bases(commit_base, &commit_b, 1)) {
 747                MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
 748                return 0;
 749        }
 750
 751        /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
 752        if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, &commit_b, 1)) {
 753                hashcpy(result, b);
 754                return 1;
 755        }
 756        if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, &commit_a, 1)) {
 757                hashcpy(result, a);
 758                return 1;
 759        }
 760
 761        /*
 762         * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
 763         * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
 764         * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
 765         * user needs to confirm the resolution.
 766         */
 767
 768        /* find commit which merges them */
 769        parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
 770        switch (parent_count) {
 771        case 0:
 772                MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
 773                break;
 774
 775        case 1:
 776                MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
 777                fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
 778                                "for the submodule:\n");
 779                print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
 780                fprintf(stderr,
 781                        "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
 782                        "for example\n"
 783                        "by using:\n\n"
 784                        "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
 785                        "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
 786                        sha1_to_hex(merges.objects[0].item->sha1), path);
 787                break;
 788
 789        default:
 790                MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
 791                for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
 792                        print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
 793        }
 794
 795        free(merges.objects);
 796        return 0;
 797}