builtin-mailinfo.con commit doc: adding gitman.info and *.texi to .gitignore (9501fc8)
   1/*
   2 * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
   3 * email to figure out authorship and subject
   4 */
   5#include "cache.h"
   6#include "builtin.h"
   7#include "utf8.h"
   8
   9static FILE *cmitmsg, *patchfile, *fin, *fout;
  10
  11static int keep_subject;
  12static const char *metainfo_charset;
  13static char line[1000];
  14static char name[1000];
  15static char email[1000];
  16
  17static enum  {
  18        TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64,
  19} transfer_encoding;
  20static enum  {
  21        TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_OTHER,
  22} message_type;
  23
  24static char charset[256];
  25static int patch_lines;
  26static char **p_hdr_data, **s_hdr_data;
  27
  28#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
  29#define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
  30
  31static char *sanity_check(char *name, char *email)
  32{
  33        int len = strlen(name);
  34        if (len < 3 || len > 60)
  35                return email;
  36        if (strchr(name, '@') || strchr(name, '<') || strchr(name, '>'))
  37                return email;
  38        return name;
  39}
  40
  41static int bogus_from(char *line)
  42{
  43        /* John Doe <johndoe> */
  44        char *bra, *ket, *dst, *cp;
  45
  46        /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
  47         * e-mail address.
  48         */
  49        if (*email)
  50                return 0;
  51
  52        bra = strchr(line, '<');
  53        if (!bra)
  54                return 0;
  55        ket = strchr(bra, '>');
  56        if (!ket)
  57                return 0;
  58
  59        for (dst = email, cp = bra+1; cp < ket; )
  60                *dst++ = *cp++;
  61        *dst = 0;
  62        for (cp = line; isspace(*cp); cp++)
  63                ;
  64        for (bra--; isspace(*bra); bra--)
  65                *bra = 0;
  66        cp = sanity_check(cp, email);
  67        strcpy(name, cp);
  68        return 1;
  69}
  70
  71static int handle_from(char *in_line)
  72{
  73        char line[1000];
  74        char *at;
  75        char *dst;
  76
  77        strcpy(line, in_line);
  78        at = strchr(line, '@');
  79        if (!at)
  80                return bogus_from(line);
  81
  82        /*
  83         * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
  84         */
  85        if (*email && strchr(at+1, '@'))
  86                return 0;
  87
  88        /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
  89         * pair; that is the email part.  White them out while copying.
  90         */
  91        while (at > line) {
  92                char c = at[-1];
  93                if (isspace(c))
  94                        break;
  95                if (c == '<') {
  96                        at[-1] = ' ';
  97                        break;
  98                }
  99                at--;
 100        }
 101        dst = email;
 102        for (;;) {
 103                unsigned char c = *at;
 104                if (!c || c == '>' || isspace(c)) {
 105                        if (c == '>')
 106                                *at = ' ';
 107                        break;
 108                }
 109                *at++ = ' ';
 110                *dst++ = c;
 111        }
 112        *dst++ = 0;
 113
 114        /* The remainder is name.  It could be "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"
 115         * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the
 116         * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing
 117         * the () pair at the end.
 118         */
 119        at = line + strlen(line);
 120        while (at > line) {
 121                unsigned char c = *--at;
 122                if (!isspace(c)) {
 123                        at[(c == ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0;
 124                        break;
 125                }
 126        }
 127
 128        at = line;
 129        for (;;) {
 130                unsigned char c = *at;
 131                if (!c || !isspace(c)) {
 132                        if (c == '(')
 133                                at++;
 134                        break;
 135                }
 136                at++;
 137        }
 138        at = sanity_check(at, email);
 139        strcpy(name, at);
 140        return 1;
 141}
 142
 143static int handle_header(char *line, char *data, int ofs)
 144{
 145        if (!line || !data)
 146                return 1;
 147
 148        strcpy(data, line+ofs);
 149
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
 154 * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
 155 * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
 156 * case insensitively.
 157 */
 158
 159static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, char *attr)
 160{
 161        const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
 162        size_t sz;
 163
 164        if (!ap) {
 165                *attr = 0;
 166                return 0;
 167        }
 168        ap += strlen(name);
 169        if (*ap == '"') {
 170                ap++;
 171                ends = "\"";
 172        }
 173        else
 174                ends = "; \t";
 175        sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
 176        memcpy(attr, ap, sz);
 177        attr[sz] = 0;
 178        return 1;
 179}
 180
 181struct content_type {
 182        char *boundary;
 183        int boundary_len;
 184};
 185
 186static struct content_type content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
 187
 188static struct content_type *content_top = content;
 189
 190static int handle_content_type(char *line)
 191{
 192        char boundary[256];
 193
 194        if (strcasestr(line, "text/") == NULL)
 195                 message_type = TYPE_OTHER;
 196        if (slurp_attr(line, "boundary=", boundary + 2)) {
 197                memcpy(boundary, "--", 2);
 198                if (content_top++ >= &content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
 199                        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boundaries to handle\n");
 200                        exit(1);
 201                }
 202                content_top->boundary_len = strlen(boundary);
 203                content_top->boundary = xmalloc(content_top->boundary_len+1);
 204                strcpy(content_top->boundary, boundary);
 205        }
 206        if (slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset)) {
 207                int i, c;
 208                for (i = 0; (c = charset[i]) != 0; i++)
 209                        charset[i] = tolower(c);
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line)
 215{
 216        if (strcasestr(line, "base64"))
 217                transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
 218        else if (strcasestr(line, "quoted-printable"))
 219                transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
 220        else
 221                transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line)
 226{
 227        return (!memcmp(line, content_top->boundary, content_top->boundary_len));
 228}
 229
 230static int eatspace(char *line)
 231{
 232        int len = strlen(line);
 233        while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1]))
 234                line[--len] = 0;
 235        return len;
 236}
 237
 238static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject)
 239{
 240        for (;;) {
 241                char *p;
 242                int len, remove;
 243                switch (*subject) {
 244                case 'r': case 'R':
 245                        if (!memcmp("e:", subject+1, 2)) {
 246                                subject += 3;
 247                                continue;
 248                        }
 249                        break;
 250                case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
 251                        subject++;
 252                        continue;
 253
 254                case '[':
 255                        p = strchr(subject, ']');
 256                        if (!p) {
 257                                subject++;
 258                                continue;
 259                        }
 260                        len = strlen(p);
 261                        remove = p - subject;
 262                        if (remove <= len *2) {
 263                                subject = p+1;
 264                                continue;
 265                        }
 266                        break;
 267                }
 268                eatspace(subject);
 269                return subject;
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273static void cleanup_space(char *buf)
 274{
 275        unsigned char c;
 276        while ((c = *buf) != 0) {
 277                buf++;
 278                if (isspace(c)) {
 279                        buf[-1] = ' ';
 280                        c = *buf;
 281                        while (isspace(c)) {
 282                                int len = strlen(buf);
 283                                memmove(buf, buf+1, len);
 284                                c = *buf;
 285                        }
 286                }
 287        }
 288}
 289
 290static void decode_header(char *it, unsigned itsize);
 291static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
 292        "From","Subject","Date",
 293};
 294
 295static int check_header(char *line, unsigned linesize, char **hdr_data, int overwrite)
 296{
 297        int i;
 298
 299        /* search for the interesting parts */
 300        for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 301                int len = strlen(header[i]);
 302                if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) &&
 303                    !strncasecmp(line, header[i], len) &&
 304                    line[len] == ':' && isspace(line[len + 1])) {
 305                        /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
 306                         * normalize the meta information to utf8.
 307                         */
 308                        decode_header(line + len + 2, linesize - len - 2);
 309                        hdr_data[i] = xmalloc(1000 * sizeof(char));
 310                        if (! handle_header(line, hdr_data[i], len + 2)) {
 311                                return 1;
 312                        }
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        /* Content stuff */
 317        if (!strncasecmp(line, "Content-Type", 12) &&
 318                line[12] == ':' && isspace(line[12 + 1])) {
 319                decode_header(line + 12 + 2, linesize - 12 - 2);
 320                if (! handle_content_type(line)) {
 321                        return 1;
 322                }
 323        }
 324        if (!strncasecmp(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", 25) &&
 325                line[25] == ':' && isspace(line[25 + 1])) {
 326                decode_header(line + 25 + 2, linesize - 25 - 2);
 327                if (! handle_content_transfer_encoding(line)) {
 328                        return 1;
 329                }
 330        }
 331
 332        /* for inbody stuff */
 333        if (!memcmp(">From", line, 5) && isspace(line[5]))
 334                return 1;
 335        if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line, 7) && isspace(line[7])) {
 336                for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 337                        if (!memcmp("Subject: ", header[i], 9)) {
 338                                if (! handle_header(line, hdr_data[i], 0)) {
 339                                        return 1;
 340                                }
 341                        }
 342                }
 343        }
 344
 345        /* no match */
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348
 349static int is_rfc2822_header(char *line)
 350{
 351        /*
 352         * The section that defines the loosest possible
 353         * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
 354         *
 355         * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
 356         * field-name = 1*ftext
 357         * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
 358         */
 359        int ch;
 360        char *cp = line;
 361
 362        /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
 363        if (!memcmp(line, "From ", 5) || !memcmp(line, ">From ", 6))
 364                return 1;
 365
 366        while ((ch = *cp++)) {
 367                if (ch == ':')
 368                        return cp != line;
 369                if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
 370                    (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
 371                        continue;
 372                break;
 373        }
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377/*
 378 * sz is size of 'line' buffer in bytes.  Must be reasonably
 379 * long enough to hold one physical real-world e-mail line.
 380 */
 381static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in)
 382{
 383        int len;
 384
 385        /*
 386         * We will read at most (sz-1) bytes and then potentially
 387         * re-add NUL after it.  Accessing line[sz] after this is safe
 388         * and we can allow len to grow up to and including sz.
 389         */
 390        sz--;
 391
 392        /* Get the first part of the line. */
 393        if (!fgets(line, sz, in))
 394                return 0;
 395
 396        /*
 397         * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
 398         * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
 399         */
 400        len = eatspace(line);
 401        if (!len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
 402                /* Re-add the newline */
 403                line[len] = '\n';
 404                line[len + 1] = '\0';
 405                return 0;
 406        }
 407
 408        /*
 409         * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
 410         * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
 411         */
 412        for (;;) {
 413                int peek, addlen;
 414                static char continuation[1000];
 415
 416                peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
 417                if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
 418                        break;
 419                if (!fgets(continuation, sizeof(continuation), in))
 420                        break;
 421                addlen = eatspace(continuation);
 422                if (len < sz - 1) {
 423                        if (addlen >= sz - len)
 424                                addlen = sz - len - 1;
 425                        memcpy(line + len, continuation, addlen);
 426                        line[len] = '\n';
 427                        len += addlen;
 428                }
 429        }
 430        line[len] = 0;
 431
 432        return 1;
 433}
 434
 435static int decode_q_segment(char *in, char *ot, unsigned otsize, char *ep, int rfc2047)
 436{
 437        char *otbegin = ot;
 438        char *otend = ot + otsize;
 439        int c;
 440        while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
 441                if (ot == otend) {
 442                        *--ot = '\0';
 443                        return -1;
 444                }
 445                if (c == '=') {
 446                        int d = *in++;
 447                        if (d == '\n' || !d)
 448                                break; /* drop trailing newline */
 449                        *ot++ = ((hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
 450                        continue;
 451                }
 452                if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
 453                        c = 0x20;
 454                *ot++ = c;
 455        }
 456        *ot = 0;
 457        return (ot - otbegin);
 458}
 459
 460static int decode_b_segment(char *in, char *ot, unsigned otsize, char *ep)
 461{
 462        /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
 463        int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
 464        char *otbegin = ot;
 465        char *otend = ot + otsize;
 466
 467        while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
 468                if (ot == otend) {
 469                        *--ot = '\0';
 470                        return -1;
 471                }
 472                if (c == '+')
 473                        c = 62;
 474                else if (c == '/')
 475                        c = 63;
 476                else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
 477                        c -= 'A';
 478                else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
 479                        c -= 'a' - 26;
 480                else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
 481                        c -= '0' - 52;
 482                else if (c == '=') {
 483                        /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do
 484                         * not output NUL resulting only from it;
 485                         * for now we just trust the data.
 486                         */
 487                        c = 0;
 488                }
 489                else
 490                        continue; /* garbage */
 491                switch (pos++) {
 492                case 0:
 493                        acc = (c << 2);
 494                        break;
 495                case 1:
 496                        *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 4));
 497                        acc = (c & 15) << 4;
 498                        break;
 499                case 2:
 500                        *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 2));
 501                        acc = (c & 3) << 6;
 502                        break;
 503                case 3:
 504                        *ot++ = (acc | c);
 505                        acc = pos = 0;
 506                        break;
 507                }
 508        }
 509        *ot = 0;
 510        return (ot - otbegin);
 511}
 512
 513/*
 514 * When there is no known charset, guess.
 515 *
 516 * Right now we assume that if the target is UTF-8 (the default),
 517 * and it already looks like UTF-8 (which includes US-ASCII as its
 518 * subset, of course) then that is what it is and there is nothing
 519 * to do.
 520 *
 521 * Otherwise, we default to assuming it is Latin1 for historical
 522 * reasons.
 523 */
 524static const char *guess_charset(const char *line, const char *target_charset)
 525{
 526        if (is_encoding_utf8(target_charset)) {
 527                if (is_utf8(line))
 528                        return NULL;
 529        }
 530        return "latin1";
 531}
 532
 533static void convert_to_utf8(char *line, unsigned linesize, const char *charset)
 534{
 535        char *out;
 536
 537        if (!charset || !*charset) {
 538                charset = guess_charset(line, metainfo_charset);
 539                if (!charset)
 540                        return;
 541        }
 542
 543        if (!strcmp(metainfo_charset, charset))
 544                return;
 545        out = reencode_string(line, metainfo_charset, charset);
 546        if (!out)
 547                die("cannot convert from %s to %s\n",
 548                    charset, metainfo_charset);
 549        strlcpy(line, out, linesize);
 550        free(out);
 551}
 552
 553static int decode_header_bq(char *it, unsigned itsize)
 554{
 555        char *in, *out, *ep, *cp, *sp;
 556        char outbuf[1000];
 557        int rfc2047 = 0;
 558
 559        in = it;
 560        out = outbuf;
 561        while ((ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
 562                int sz, encoding;
 563                char charset_q[256], piecebuf[256];
 564                rfc2047 = 1;
 565
 566                if (in != ep) {
 567                        sz = ep - in;
 568                        memcpy(out, in, sz);
 569                        out += sz;
 570                        in += sz;
 571                }
 572                /* E.g.
 573                 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
 574                 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
 575                 */
 576                ep += 2;
 577                cp = strchr(ep, '?');
 578                if (!cp)
 579                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 580                for (sp = ep; sp < cp; sp++)
 581                        charset_q[sp - ep] = tolower(*sp);
 582                charset_q[cp - ep] = 0;
 583                encoding = cp[1];
 584                if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
 585                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 586                ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
 587                if (!ep)
 588                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 589                switch (tolower(encoding)) {
 590                default:
 591                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 592                case 'b':
 593                        sz = decode_b_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, sizeof(piecebuf), ep);
 594                        break;
 595                case 'q':
 596                        sz = decode_q_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, sizeof(piecebuf), ep, 1);
 597                        break;
 598                }
 599                if (sz < 0)
 600                        return rfc2047;
 601                if (metainfo_charset)
 602                        convert_to_utf8(piecebuf, sizeof(piecebuf), charset_q);
 603
 604                sz = strlen(piecebuf);
 605                if (outbuf + sizeof(outbuf) <= out + sz)
 606                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 607                strcpy(out, piecebuf);
 608                out += sz;
 609                in = ep + 2;
 610        }
 611        strcpy(out, in);
 612        strlcpy(it, outbuf, itsize);
 613        return rfc2047;
 614}
 615
 616static void decode_header(char *it, unsigned itsize)
 617{
 618
 619        if (decode_header_bq(it, itsize))
 620                return;
 621        /* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
 622         * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
 623         */
 624        if (metainfo_charset)
 625                convert_to_utf8(it, itsize, "");
 626}
 627
 628static int decode_transfer_encoding(char *line, unsigned linesize, int inputlen)
 629{
 630        char *ep;
 631
 632        switch (transfer_encoding) {
 633        case TE_QP:
 634                ep = line + inputlen;
 635                return decode_q_segment(line, line, linesize, ep, 0);
 636        case TE_BASE64:
 637                ep = line + inputlen;
 638                return decode_b_segment(line, line, linesize, ep);
 639        case TE_DONTCARE:
 640        default:
 641                return inputlen;
 642        }
 643}
 644
 645static int handle_filter(char *line, unsigned linesize, int linelen);
 646
 647static int find_boundary(void)
 648{
 649        while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin) != NULL) {
 650                if (is_multipart_boundary(line))
 651                        return 1;
 652        }
 653        return 0;
 654}
 655
 656static int handle_boundary(void)
 657{
 658        char newline[]="\n";
 659again:
 660        if (!memcmp(line+content_top->boundary_len, "--", 2)) {
 661                /* we hit an end boundary */
 662                /* pop the current boundary off the stack */
 663                free(content_top->boundary);
 664
 665                /* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
 666                   will fail first.  But just in case..
 667                 */
 668                if (content_top-- < content) {
 669                        fprintf(stderr, "Detected mismatched boundaries, "
 670                                        "can't recover\n");
 671                        exit(1);
 672                }
 673                handle_filter(newline, sizeof(newline), strlen(newline));
 674
 675                /* skip to the next boundary */
 676                if (!find_boundary())
 677                        return 0;
 678                goto again;
 679        }
 680
 681        /* set some defaults */
 682        transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
 683        charset[0] = 0;
 684        message_type = TYPE_TEXT;
 685
 686        /* slurp in this section's info */
 687        while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 688                check_header(line, sizeof(line), p_hdr_data, 0);
 689
 690        /* eat the blank line after section info */
 691        return (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin) != NULL);
 692}
 693
 694static inline int patchbreak(const char *line)
 695{
 696        /* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
 697        if (!memcmp("diff -", line, 6))
 698                return 1;
 699
 700        /* CVS "Index: " line? */
 701        if (!memcmp("Index: ", line, 7))
 702                return 1;
 703
 704        /*
 705         * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
 706         * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
 707         */
 708        if (!memcmp("---", line, 3)) {
 709                line += 3;
 710                /* space followed by a filename? */
 711                if (line[0] == ' ' && !isspace(line[1]))
 712                        return 1;
 713                /* Just whitespace? */
 714                for (;;) {
 715                        unsigned char c = *line++;
 716                        if (c == '\n')
 717                                return 1;
 718                        if (!isspace(c))
 719                                break;
 720                }
 721                return 0;
 722        }
 723        return 0;
 724}
 725
 726
 727static int handle_commit_msg(char *line, unsigned linesize)
 728{
 729        static int still_looking = 1;
 730        char *endline = line + linesize;
 731
 732        if (!cmitmsg)
 733                return 0;
 734
 735        if (still_looking) {
 736                char *cp = line;
 737                if (isspace(*line)) {
 738                        for (cp = line + 1; *cp; cp++) {
 739                                if (!isspace(*cp))
 740                                        break;
 741                        }
 742                        if (!*cp)
 743                                return 0;
 744                }
 745                if ((still_looking = check_header(cp, endline - cp, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
 746                        return 0;
 747        }
 748
 749        /* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
 750        if (metainfo_charset)
 751                convert_to_utf8(line, endline - line, charset);
 752
 753        if (patchbreak(line)) {
 754                fclose(cmitmsg);
 755                cmitmsg = NULL;
 756                return 1;
 757        }
 758
 759        fputs(line, cmitmsg);
 760        return 0;
 761}
 762
 763static int handle_patch(char *line, int len)
 764{
 765        fwrite(line, 1, len, patchfile);
 766        patch_lines++;
 767        return 0;
 768}
 769
 770static int handle_filter(char *line, unsigned linesize, int linelen)
 771{
 772        static int filter = 0;
 773
 774        /* filter tells us which part we left off on
 775         * a non-zero return indicates we hit a filter point
 776         */
 777        switch (filter) {
 778        case 0:
 779                if (!handle_commit_msg(line, linesize))
 780                        break;
 781                filter++;
 782        case 1:
 783                if (!handle_patch(line, linelen))
 784                        break;
 785                filter++;
 786        default:
 787                return 1;
 788        }
 789
 790        return 0;
 791}
 792
 793static void handle_body(void)
 794{
 795        int rc = 0;
 796        static char newline[2000];
 797        static char *np = newline;
 798        int len = strlen(line);
 799
 800        /* Skip up to the first boundary */
 801        if (content_top->boundary) {
 802                if (!find_boundary())
 803                        return;
 804        }
 805
 806        do {
 807                /* process any boundary lines */
 808                if (content_top->boundary && is_multipart_boundary(line)) {
 809                        /* flush any leftover */
 810                        if (np != newline)
 811                                handle_filter(newline, sizeof(newline),
 812                                              np - newline);
 813                        if (!handle_boundary())
 814                                return;
 815                }
 816
 817                /* Unwrap transfer encoding */
 818                len = decode_transfer_encoding(line, sizeof(line), len);
 819                if (len < 0) {
 820                        error("Malformed input line");
 821                        return;
 822                }
 823
 824                switch (transfer_encoding) {
 825                case TE_BASE64:
 826                case TE_QP:
 827                {
 828                        char *op = line;
 829
 830                        /* binary data most likely doesn't have newlines */
 831                        if (message_type != TYPE_TEXT) {
 832                                rc = handle_filter(line, sizeof(line), len);
 833                                break;
 834                        }
 835
 836                        /*
 837                         * This is a decoded line that may contain
 838                         * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
 839                         * at a time to handle_filter()
 840                         */
 841                        do {
 842                                while (op < line + len && *op != '\n')
 843                                        *np++ = *op++;
 844                                *np = *op;
 845                                if (*np != 0) {
 846                                        /* should be sitting on a new line */
 847                                        *(++np) = 0;
 848                                        op++;
 849                                        rc = handle_filter(newline, sizeof(newline), np - newline);
 850                                        np = newline;
 851                                }
 852                        } while (op < line + len);
 853                        /*
 854                         * The partial chunk is saved in newline and will be
 855                         * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
 856                         */
 857                        break;
 858                }
 859                default:
 860                        rc = handle_filter(line, sizeof(line), len);
 861                }
 862                if (rc)
 863                        /* nothing left to filter */
 864                        break;
 865        } while ((len = read_line_with_nul(line, sizeof(line), fin)));
 866
 867        return;
 868}
 869
 870static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, char *data)
 871{
 872        while (1) {
 873                char *ep = strchr(data, '\n');
 874                int len;
 875                if (!ep)
 876                        len = strlen(data);
 877                else
 878                        len = ep - data;
 879                fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, data);
 880                if (!ep)
 881                        break;
 882                data = ep + 1;
 883        }
 884}
 885
 886static void handle_info(void)
 887{
 888        char *sub;
 889        char *hdr;
 890        int i;
 891
 892        for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 893
 894                /* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
 895                if (patch_lines && s_hdr_data[i])
 896                        hdr = s_hdr_data[i];
 897                else if (p_hdr_data[i])
 898                        hdr = p_hdr_data[i];
 899                else
 900                        continue;
 901
 902                if (!memcmp(header[i], "Subject", 7)) {
 903                        if (keep_subject)
 904                                sub = hdr;
 905                        else {
 906                                sub = cleanup_subject(hdr);
 907                                cleanup_space(sub);
 908                        }
 909                        output_header_lines(fout, "Subject", sub);
 910                } else if (!memcmp(header[i], "From", 4)) {
 911                        handle_from(hdr);
 912                        fprintf(fout, "Author: %s\n", name);
 913                        fprintf(fout, "Email: %s\n", email);
 914                } else {
 915                        cleanup_space(hdr);
 916                        fprintf(fout, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr);
 917                }
 918        }
 919        fprintf(fout, "\n");
 920}
 921
 922static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 923                    const char *msg, const char *patch)
 924{
 925        int peek;
 926        keep_subject = ks;
 927        metainfo_charset = encoding;
 928        fin = in;
 929        fout = out;
 930
 931        cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
 932        if (!cmitmsg) {
 933                perror(msg);
 934                return -1;
 935        }
 936        patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
 937        if (!patchfile) {
 938                perror(patch);
 939                fclose(cmitmsg);
 940                return -1;
 941        }
 942
 943        p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 944        s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 945
 946        do {
 947                peek = fgetc(in);
 948        } while (isspace(peek));
 949        ungetc(peek, in);
 950
 951        /* process the email header */
 952        while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 953                check_header(line, sizeof(line), p_hdr_data, 1);
 954
 955        handle_body();
 956        handle_info();
 957
 958        return 0;
 959}
 960
 961static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 962        "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
 963
 964int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 965{
 966        const char *def_charset;
 967
 968        /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 969         * discovery
 970         */
 971        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 972
 973        def_charset = (git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : "utf-8");
 974        metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 975
 976        while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
 977                if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k"))
 978                        keep_subject = 1;
 979                else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
 980                        metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 981                else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n"))
 982                        metainfo_charset = NULL;
 983                else if (!prefixcmp(argv[1], "--encoding="))
 984                        metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
 985                else
 986                        usage(mailinfo_usage);
 987                argc--; argv++;
 988        }
 989
 990        if (argc != 3)
 991                usage(mailinfo_usage);
 992
 993        return !!mailinfo(stdin, stdout, keep_subject, metainfo_charset, argv[1], argv[2]);
 994}