1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 *
6 * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
7 * creation etc.
8 */
9#include "cache.h"
10#include "delta.h"
11#include "pack.h"
12#include "blob.h"
13#include "commit.h"
14#include "tag.h"
15#include "tree.h"
16
17#ifndef O_NOATIME
18#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
19#define O_NOATIME 01000000
20#else
21#define O_NOATIME 0
22#endif
23#endif
24
25const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
26
27static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
28
29signed char hexval_table[256] = {
30 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00-07 */
31 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 08-0f */
32 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10-17 */
33 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 18-1f */
34 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 20-27 */
35 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 28-2f */
36 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* 30-37 */
37 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 38-3f */
38 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 40-47 */
39 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 48-4f */
40 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 50-57 */
41 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 58-5f */
42 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 60-67 */
43 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 68-67 */
44 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 70-77 */
45 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 78-7f */
46 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 80-87 */
47 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 88-8f */
48 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 90-97 */
49 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 98-9f */
50 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a0-a7 */
51 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a8-af */
52 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b0-b7 */
53 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b8-bf */
54 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c0-c7 */
55 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c8-cf */
56 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d0-d7 */
57 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d8-df */
58 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e0-e7 */
59 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e8-ef */
60 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f0-f7 */
61 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f8-ff */
62};
63
64int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
65{
66 int i;
67 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
68 unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
69 if (val & ~0xff)
70 return -1;
71 *sha1++ = val;
72 hex += 2;
73 }
74 return 0;
75}
76
77int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
78{
79 char *pos = path;
80 struct stat st;
81
82 if (*pos == '/')
83 pos++;
84
85 while (pos) {
86 pos = strchr(pos, '/');
87 if (!pos)
88 break;
89 *pos = 0;
90 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
91 /* path exists */
92 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
93 *pos = '/';
94 return -3;
95 }
96 }
97 else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
98 *pos = '/';
99 return -1;
100 }
101 else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
102 *pos = '/';
103 return -2;
104 }
105 *pos++ = '/';
106 }
107 return 0;
108}
109
110char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
111{
112 static int bufno;
113 static char hexbuffer[4][50];
114 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
115 char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
116 int i;
117
118 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
119 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
120 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
121 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
122 }
123 *buf = '\0';
124
125 return buffer;
126}
127
128static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
129{
130 int i;
131 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
132 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
133 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
134 char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
135 *pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
136 *pos = hex[val & 0xf];
137 }
138}
139
140/*
141 * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
142 * careful about using it. Do a "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
143 * filename.
144 *
145 * Also note that this returns the location for creating. Reading
146 * SHA1 file can happen from any alternate directory listed in the
147 * DB_ENVIRONMENT environment variable if it is not found in
148 * the primary object database.
149 */
150char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
151{
152 static char *name, *base;
153
154 if (!base) {
155 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
156 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
157 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
158 memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len);
159 memset(base+len, 0, 60);
160 base[len] = '/';
161 base[len+3] = '/';
162 name = base + len + 1;
163 }
164 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
165 return base;
166}
167
168char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
169{
170 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
171 static char *name, *base, *buf;
172 int i;
173
174 if (!base) {
175 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
176 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
177 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
178 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.pack", sha1_file_directory);
179 name = base + len + 11;
180 }
181
182 buf = name;
183
184 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
185 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
186 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
187 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
188 }
189
190 return base;
191}
192
193char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
194{
195 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
196 static char *name, *base, *buf;
197 int i;
198
199 if (!base) {
200 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
201 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
202 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
203 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.idx", sha1_file_directory);
204 name = base + len + 11;
205 }
206
207 buf = name;
208
209 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
210 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
211 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
212 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
213 }
214
215 return base;
216}
217
218struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
219static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
220
221static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
222
223/*
224 * Prepare alternate object database registry.
225 *
226 * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
227 * alternate_object_database. The elements on this list come from
228 * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
229 * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
230 * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
231 * LF separated. Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
232 * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
233 * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
234 * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
235 * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
236 * terminating NUL.
237 */
238static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
239{
240 struct stat st;
241 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
242 struct alternate_object_database *ent;
243 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
244 /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
245 int pfxlen = len;
246 int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
247 int base_len = -1;
248
249 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
250 /* Relative alt-odb */
251 if (base_len < 0)
252 base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
253 entlen += base_len;
254 pfxlen += base_len;
255 }
256 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
257
258 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
259 memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
260 ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
261 memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
262 }
263 else
264 memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
265
266 ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
267 ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
268 ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
269
270 /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
271 if (stat(ent->base, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
272 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
273 "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
274 ent->base);
275 free(ent);
276 return -1;
277 }
278
279 /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
280 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
281 */
282 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
283 if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
284 free(ent);
285 return -1;
286 }
287 }
288 if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
289 free(ent);
290 return -1;
291 }
292
293 /* add the alternate entry */
294 *alt_odb_tail = ent;
295 alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
296 ent->next = NULL;
297
298 /* recursively add alternates */
299 read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
300
301 ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
302
303 return 0;
304}
305
306static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
307 const char *relative_base, int depth)
308{
309 const char *cp, *last;
310
311 if (depth > 5) {
312 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
313 relative_base);
314 return;
315 }
316
317 last = alt;
318 while (last < ep) {
319 cp = last;
320 if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
321 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
322 cp++;
323 last = cp + 1;
324 continue;
325 }
326 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
327 cp++;
328 if (last != cp) {
329 if ((*last != '/') && depth) {
330 error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
331 relative_base, last);
332 } else {
333 link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
334 relative_base, depth);
335 }
336 }
337 while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
338 cp++;
339 last = cp;
340 }
341}
342
343static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
344{
345 char *map;
346 struct stat st;
347 char path[PATH_MAX];
348 int fd;
349
350 sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
351 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
352 if (fd < 0)
353 return;
354 if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
355 close(fd);
356 return;
357 }
358 map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
359 close(fd);
360 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
361 return;
362
363 link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n', relative_base, depth);
364
365 munmap(map, st.st_size);
366}
367
368void prepare_alt_odb(void)
369{
370 const char *alt;
371
372 alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
373 if (!alt) alt = "";
374
375 if (alt_odb_tail)
376 return;
377 alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
378 link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL, 0);
379
380 read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
381}
382
383static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
384{
385 char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
386 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
387
388 if (!stat(name, st))
389 return name;
390 prepare_alt_odb();
391 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
392 name = alt->name;
393 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
394 if (!stat(alt->base, st))
395 return alt->base;
396 }
397 return NULL;
398}
399
400static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
401static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
402static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
403static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
404static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
405static size_t pack_mapped;
406static size_t page_size;
407struct packed_git *packed_git;
408
409void pack_report()
410{
411 fprintf(stderr,
412 "pack_report: getpagesize() = %10lu\n"
413 "pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10lu\n"
414 "pack_report: core.packedGitLimit = %10lu\n",
415 page_size,
416 packed_git_window_size,
417 packed_git_limit);
418 fprintf(stderr,
419 "pack_report: pack_used_ctr = %10u\n"
420 "pack_report: pack_mmap_calls = %10u\n"
421 "pack_report: pack_open_windows = %10u / %10u\n"
422 "pack_report: pack_mapped = %10lu / %10lu\n",
423 pack_used_ctr,
424 pack_mmap_calls,
425 pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
426 pack_mapped, peak_pack_mapped);
427}
428
429static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
430 void **idx_map_)
431{
432 void *idx_map;
433 unsigned int *index;
434 unsigned long idx_size;
435 int nr, i;
436 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
437 struct stat st;
438 if (fd < 0)
439 return -1;
440 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
441 close(fd);
442 return -1;
443 }
444 idx_size = st.st_size;
445 idx_map = mmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
446 close(fd);
447 if (idx_map == MAP_FAILED)
448 return -1;
449
450 index = idx_map;
451 *idx_map_ = idx_map;
452 *idx_size_ = idx_size;
453
454 /* check index map */
455 if (idx_size < 4*256 + 20 + 20)
456 return error("index file too small");
457 nr = 0;
458 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
459 unsigned int n = ntohl(index[i]);
460 if (n < nr)
461 return error("non-monotonic index");
462 nr = n;
463 }
464
465 /*
466 * Total size:
467 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
468 * - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
469 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
470 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
471 */
472 if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20)
473 return error("wrong index file size");
474
475 return 0;
476}
477
478static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
479 struct packed_git **lru_p,
480 struct pack_window **lru_w,
481 struct pack_window **lru_l)
482{
483 struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
484
485 for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
486 if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
487 if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
488 *lru_p = p;
489 *lru_w = w;
490 *lru_l = w_l;
491 }
492 }
493 w_l = w;
494 }
495}
496
497static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
498{
499 struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
500 struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
501
502 if (current)
503 scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
504 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
505 scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
506 if (lru_p) {
507 munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
508 pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
509 if (lru_l)
510 lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
511 else {
512 lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
513 if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p != current) {
514 close(lru_p->pack_fd);
515 lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
516 }
517 }
518 free(lru_w);
519 pack_open_windows--;
520 return 1;
521 }
522 return 0;
523}
524
525void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
526{
527 size_t cur = pack_mapped;
528 while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
529 ; /* nothing */
530}
531
532void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
533{
534 struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
535 if (w) {
536 w->inuse_cnt--;
537 *w_cursor = NULL;
538 }
539}
540
541static void open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
542{
543 struct stat st;
544 struct pack_header hdr;
545 unsigned char sha1[20];
546 unsigned char *idx_sha1;
547
548 p->pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
549 if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
550 die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
551
552 /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
553 if (!p->pack_size) {
554 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
555 die("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
556 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
557 } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
558 die("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
559
560 /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
561 read_or_die(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
562 if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
563 die("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
564 if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
565 die("packfile %s is version %u and not supported"
566 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
567 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
568
569 /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
570 if (num_packed_objects(p) != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
571 die("packfile %s claims to have %u objects"
572 " while index size indicates %u objects",
573 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
574 num_packed_objects(p));
575 if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
576 die("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
577 read_or_die(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1));
578 idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_base) + p->index_size - 40;
579 if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
580 die("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
581}
582
583static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, unsigned long offset)
584{
585 /* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
586 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
587 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
588 * has that one hash excess) must be used. This is to support
589 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
590 */
591 off_t win_off = win->offset;
592 return win_off <= offset
593 && (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
594}
595
596unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
597 struct pack_window **w_cursor,
598 unsigned long offset,
599 unsigned int *left)
600{
601 struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
602
603 if (p->pack_fd == -1)
604 open_packed_git(p);
605
606 /* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and its
607 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
608 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
609 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
610 */
611 if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
612 die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
613
614 if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
615 if (win)
616 win->inuse_cnt--;
617 for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
618 if (in_window(win, offset))
619 break;
620 }
621 if (!win) {
622 if (!page_size)
623 page_size = getpagesize();
624 win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
625 win->offset = (offset / page_size) * page_size;
626 win->len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
627 if (win->len > packed_git_window_size)
628 win->len = packed_git_window_size;
629 pack_mapped += win->len;
630 while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
631 && unuse_one_window(p))
632 ; /* nothing */
633 win->base = mmap(NULL, win->len,
634 PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
635 p->pack_fd, win->offset);
636 if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
637 die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
638 p->pack_name,
639 strerror(errno));
640 pack_mmap_calls++;
641 pack_open_windows++;
642 if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
643 peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
644 if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
645 peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
646 win->next = p->windows;
647 p->windows = win;
648 }
649 }
650 if (win != *w_cursor) {
651 win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
652 win->inuse_cnt++;
653 *w_cursor = win;
654 }
655 offset -= win->offset;
656 if (left)
657 *left = win->len - offset;
658 return win->base + offset;
659}
660
661struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
662{
663 struct stat st;
664 struct packed_git *p;
665 unsigned long idx_size;
666 void *idx_map;
667 unsigned char sha1[20];
668
669 if (check_packed_git_idx(path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
670 return NULL;
671
672 /* do we have a corresponding .pack file? */
673 strcpy(path + path_len - 4, ".pack");
674 if (stat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
675 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
676 return NULL;
677 }
678 /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
679 * actually mapping the pack file.
680 */
681 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + path_len + 2);
682 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
683 p->index_size = idx_size;
684 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
685 p->index_base = idx_map;
686 p->next = NULL;
687 p->windows = NULL;
688 p->pack_fd = -1;
689 p->pack_local = local;
690 if ((path_len > 44) && !get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 44, sha1))
691 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
692 return p;
693}
694
695struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1)
696{
697 char *path = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
698 return parse_pack_index_file(sha1, path);
699}
700
701struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *idx_path)
702{
703 struct packed_git *p;
704 unsigned long idx_size;
705 void *idx_map;
706 char *path;
707
708 if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
709 return NULL;
710
711 path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
712
713 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + strlen(path) + 2);
714 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
715 p->index_size = idx_size;
716 p->pack_size = 0;
717 p->index_base = idx_map;
718 p->next = NULL;
719 p->windows = NULL;
720 p->pack_fd = -1;
721 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
722 return p;
723}
724
725void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
726{
727 pack->next = packed_git;
728 packed_git = pack;
729}
730
731static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
732{
733 char path[PATH_MAX];
734 int len;
735 DIR *dir;
736 struct dirent *de;
737
738 sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
739 len = strlen(path);
740 dir = opendir(path);
741 if (!dir) {
742 if (errno != ENOENT)
743 error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
744 path, strerror(errno));
745 return;
746 }
747 path[len++] = '/';
748 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
749 int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
750 struct packed_git *p;
751
752 if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
753 continue;
754
755 /* we have .idx. Is it a file we can map? */
756 strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
757 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
758 if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
759 break;
760 }
761 if (p)
762 continue;
763 p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
764 if (!p)
765 continue;
766 p->next = packed_git;
767 packed_git = p;
768 }
769 closedir(dir);
770}
771
772static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
773void prepare_packed_git(void)
774{
775 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
776
777 if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
778 return;
779 prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
780 prepare_alt_odb();
781 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
782 alt->name[-1] = 0;
783 prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
784 alt->name[-1] = '/';
785 }
786 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
787}
788
789void reprepare_packed_git(void)
790{
791 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
792 prepare_packed_git();
793}
794
795int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
796{
797 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
798 hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
799 return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
800}
801
802void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
803{
804 struct stat st;
805 void *map;
806 int fd;
807 char *filename = find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
808
809 if (!filename) {
810 return NULL;
811 }
812
813 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
814 if (fd < 0) {
815 /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */
816 switch (sha1_file_open_flag) {
817 default:
818 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
819 if (fd >= 0)
820 break;
821 /* Fallthrough */
822 case 0:
823 return NULL;
824 }
825
826 /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again.
827 * Stop using O_NOATIME
828 */
829 sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
830 }
831 map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
832 close(fd);
833 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
834 return NULL;
835 *size = st.st_size;
836 return map;
837}
838
839int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
840{
841 unsigned int word;
842
843 /*
844 * Is it a zlib-compressed buffer? If so, the first byte
845 * must be 0x78 (15-bit window size, deflated), and the
846 * first 16-bit word is evenly divisible by 31
847 */
848 word = (map[0] << 8) + map[1];
849 if (map[0] == 0x78 && !(word % 31))
850 return 1;
851 else
852 return 0;
853}
854
855unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
856{
857 unsigned shift;
858 unsigned char c;
859 unsigned long size;
860 unsigned long used = 0;
861
862 c = buf[used++];
863 *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
864 size = c & 15;
865 shift = 4;
866 while (c & 0x80) {
867 if (len <= used)
868 return 0;
869 if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
870 return 0;
871 c = buf[used++];
872 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
873 shift += 7;
874 }
875 *sizep = size;
876 return used;
877}
878
879static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
880{
881 unsigned long size, used;
882 static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
883 0, /* OBJ_EXT */
884 1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
885 0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
886 };
887 enum object_type type;
888
889 /* Get the data stream */
890 memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
891 stream->next_in = map;
892 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
893 stream->next_out = buffer;
894 stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
895
896 if (legacy_loose_object(map)) {
897 inflateInit(stream);
898 return inflate(stream, 0);
899 }
900
901 used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
902 if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
903 return -1;
904 map += used;
905 mapsize -= used;
906
907 /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
908 stream->next_in = map;
909 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
910 inflateInit(stream);
911
912 /* And generate the fake traditional header */
913 stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
914 type_names[type], size);
915 return 0;
916}
917
918static void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
919{
920 int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
921 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
922 unsigned long n;
923
924 n = stream->total_out - bytes;
925 if (n > size)
926 n = size;
927 memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
928 bytes = n;
929 if (bytes < size) {
930 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
931 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
932 while (inflate(stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
933 /* nothing */;
934 }
935 buf[size] = 0;
936 inflateEnd(stream);
937 return buf;
938}
939
940/*
941 * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
942 * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
943 * object header parse by hand.
944 */
945static int parse_sha1_header(char *hdr, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
946{
947 int i;
948 unsigned long size;
949
950 /*
951 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
952 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
953 * a space.
954 */
955 i = 10;
956 for (;;) {
957 char c = *hdr++;
958 if (c == ' ')
959 break;
960 if (!--i)
961 return -1;
962 *type++ = c;
963 }
964 *type = 0;
965
966 /*
967 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
968 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
969 */
970 size = *hdr++ - '0';
971 if (size > 9)
972 return -1;
973 if (size) {
974 for (;;) {
975 unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
976 if (c > 9)
977 break;
978 hdr++;
979 size = size * 10 + c;
980 }
981 }
982 *sizep = size;
983
984 /*
985 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
986 */
987 return *hdr ? -1 : 0;
988}
989
990void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size)
991{
992 int ret;
993 z_stream stream;
994 char hdr[8192];
995
996 ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
997 if (ret < Z_OK || parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, size) < 0)
998 return NULL;
999
1000 return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size);
1001}
1002
1003static unsigned long get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
1004 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1005 unsigned long offset,
1006 enum object_type kind,
1007 unsigned long delta_obj_offset,
1008 unsigned long *base_obj_offset)
1009{
1010 unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, NULL);
1011 unsigned long base_offset;
1012
1013 /* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
1014 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
1015 * end of the mapped window. Its actually the hash size
1016 * that is assured. An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
1017 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
1018 */
1019 if (kind == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
1020 unsigned used = 0;
1021 unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
1022 base_offset = c & 127;
1023 while (c & 128) {
1024 base_offset += 1;
1025 if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
1026 die("offset value overflow for delta base object");
1027 c = base_info[used++];
1028 base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
1029 }
1030 base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
1031 if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
1032 die("delta base offset out of bound");
1033 offset += used;
1034 } else if (kind == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
1035 /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
1036 base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
1037 if (!base_offset)
1038 die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
1039 sha1_to_hex(base_info));
1040 offset += 20;
1041 } else
1042 die("I am totally screwed");
1043 *base_obj_offset = base_offset;
1044 return offset;
1045}
1046
1047/* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
1048static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1049 char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
1050
1051static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
1052 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1053 unsigned long offset,
1054 enum object_type kind,
1055 unsigned long obj_offset,
1056 char *type,
1057 unsigned long *sizep)
1058{
1059 unsigned long base_offset;
1060
1061 offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1062 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1063
1064 /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
1065 * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
1066 * based on a base with a wrong size. This saves tons of
1067 * inflate() calls.
1068 */
1069 if (packed_object_info(p, base_offset, type, NULL))
1070 die("cannot get info for delta-pack base");
1071
1072 if (sizep) {
1073 const unsigned char *data;
1074 unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
1075 unsigned long result_size;
1076 z_stream stream;
1077 int st;
1078
1079 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1080 stream.next_out = delta_head;
1081 stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
1082
1083 inflateInit(&stream);
1084 do {
1085 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1086 stream.next_in = in;
1087 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1088 offset += stream.next_in - in;
1089 } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR)
1090 && stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
1091 inflateEnd(&stream);
1092 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) &&
1093 stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
1094 die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
1095
1096 /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
1097 * the result size.
1098 */
1099 data = delta_head;
1100
1101 /* ignore base size */
1102 get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1103
1104 /* Read the result size */
1105 result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1106 *sizep = result_size;
1107 }
1108 return 0;
1109}
1110
1111static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
1112 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1113 unsigned long offset,
1114 enum object_type *type,
1115 unsigned long *sizep)
1116{
1117 unsigned char *base;
1118 unsigned int left;
1119 unsigned long used;
1120
1121 /* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
1122 * as a range that we can look at at. (Its actually the hash
1123 * size that is assurred.) With our object header encoding
1124 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
1125 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
1126 */
1127 base = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &left);
1128 used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, type, sizep);
1129 if (!used)
1130 die("object offset outside of pack file");
1131
1132 return offset + used;
1133}
1134
1135void packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
1136 unsigned long offset,
1137 char *type,
1138 unsigned long *size,
1139 unsigned long *store_size,
1140 unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
1141 unsigned char *base_sha1)
1142{
1143 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1144 unsigned long obj_offset, val;
1145 unsigned char *next_sha1;
1146 enum object_type kind;
1147
1148 *delta_chain_length = 0;
1149 obj_offset = offset;
1150 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, size);
1151
1152 for (;;) {
1153 switch (kind) {
1154 default:
1155 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1156 p->pack_name, kind);
1157 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1158 case OBJ_TREE:
1159 case OBJ_BLOB:
1160 case OBJ_TAG:
1161 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1162 *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
1163 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1164 return;
1165 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1166 get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1167 obj_offset, &offset);
1168 if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
1169 /* TODO: find base_sha1 as pointed by offset */
1170 }
1171 break;
1172 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1173 next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, offset, NULL);
1174 if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
1175 hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
1176 offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
1177 break;
1178 }
1179 obj_offset = offset;
1180 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &val);
1181 (*delta_chain_length)++;
1182 }
1183}
1184
1185static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1186 char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1187{
1188 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1189 unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1190 enum object_type kind;
1191 int r;
1192
1193 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1194
1195 switch (kind) {
1196 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1197 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1198 r = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1199 obj_offset, type, sizep);
1200 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1201 return r;
1202 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1203 case OBJ_TREE:
1204 case OBJ_BLOB:
1205 case OBJ_TAG:
1206 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1207 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1208 break;
1209 default:
1210 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1211 p->pack_name, kind);
1212 }
1213 if (sizep)
1214 *sizep = size;
1215 return 0;
1216}
1217
1218static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1219 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1220 unsigned long offset,
1221 unsigned long size)
1222{
1223 int st;
1224 z_stream stream;
1225 unsigned char *buffer, *in;
1226
1227 buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
1228 buffer[size] = 0;
1229 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1230 stream.next_out = buffer;
1231 stream.avail_out = size;
1232
1233 inflateInit(&stream);
1234 do {
1235 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1236 stream.next_in = in;
1237 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1238 offset += stream.next_in - in;
1239 } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
1240 inflateEnd(&stream);
1241 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
1242 free(buffer);
1243 return NULL;
1244 }
1245
1246 return buffer;
1247}
1248
1249static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1250 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1251 unsigned long offset,
1252 unsigned long delta_size,
1253 enum object_type kind,
1254 unsigned long obj_offset,
1255 char *type,
1256 unsigned long *sizep)
1257{
1258 void *delta_data, *result, *base;
1259 unsigned long result_size, base_size, base_offset;
1260
1261 offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1262 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1263 base = unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, &base_size);
1264 if (!base)
1265 die("failed to read delta base object at %lu from %s",
1266 base_offset, p->pack_name);
1267
1268 delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, offset, delta_size);
1269 result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
1270 delta_data, delta_size,
1271 &result_size);
1272 if (!result)
1273 die("failed to apply delta");
1274 free(delta_data);
1275 free(base);
1276 *sizep = result_size;
1277 return result;
1278}
1279
1280void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1281 char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1282{
1283 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1284 unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1285 enum object_type kind;
1286 void *retval;
1287
1288 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1289 switch (kind) {
1290 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1291 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1292 retval = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size,
1293 kind, obj_offset, type, sizep);
1294 break;
1295 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1296 case OBJ_TREE:
1297 case OBJ_BLOB:
1298 case OBJ_TAG:
1299 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1300 *sizep = size;
1301 retval = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size);
1302 break;
1303 default:
1304 die("unknown object type %i in %s", kind, p->pack_name);
1305 }
1306 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1307 return retval;
1308}
1309
1310int num_packed_objects(const struct packed_git *p)
1311{
1312 /* See check_packed_git_idx() */
1313 return (p->index_size - 20 - 20 - 4*256) / 24;
1314}
1315
1316int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p, int n,
1317 unsigned char* sha1)
1318{
1319 void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1320 if (n < 0 || num_packed_objects(p) <= n)
1321 return -1;
1322 hashcpy(sha1, (unsigned char *) index + (24 * n) + 4);
1323 return 0;
1324}
1325
1326unsigned long find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
1327 struct packed_git *p)
1328{
1329 unsigned int *level1_ofs = p->index_base;
1330 int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
1331 int lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
1332 void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1333
1334 do {
1335 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
1336 int cmp = hashcmp((unsigned char *)index + (24 * mi) + 4, sha1);
1337 if (!cmp)
1338 return ntohl(*((unsigned int *) ((char *) index + (24 * mi))));
1339 if (cmp > 0)
1340 hi = mi;
1341 else
1342 lo = mi+1;
1343 } while (lo < hi);
1344 return 0;
1345}
1346
1347static int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *ig)
1348{
1349 const char *last_c, *c;
1350
1351 if (!strcmp(p->pack_name, ig))
1352 return 0;
1353
1354 for (c = p->pack_name, last_c = c; *c;)
1355 if (*c == '/')
1356 last_c = ++c;
1357 else
1358 ++c;
1359 if (!strcmp(last_c, ig))
1360 return 0;
1361
1362 return 1;
1363}
1364
1365static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e, const char **ignore_packed)
1366{
1367 struct packed_git *p;
1368 unsigned long offset;
1369
1370 prepare_packed_git();
1371
1372 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
1373 if (ignore_packed) {
1374 const char **ig;
1375 for (ig = ignore_packed; *ig; ig++)
1376 if (!matches_pack_name(p, *ig))
1377 break;
1378 if (*ig)
1379 continue;
1380 }
1381 offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
1382 if (offset) {
1383 e->offset = offset;
1384 e->p = p;
1385 hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
1386 return 1;
1387 }
1388 }
1389 return 0;
1390}
1391
1392struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
1393 struct packed_git *packs)
1394{
1395 struct packed_git *p;
1396
1397 for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
1398 if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
1399 return p;
1400 }
1401 return NULL;
1402
1403}
1404
1405static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1406{
1407 int status;
1408 unsigned long mapsize, size;
1409 void *map;
1410 z_stream stream;
1411 char hdr[128];
1412
1413 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1414 if (!map)
1415 return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1416 if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1417 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
1418 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1419 if (parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0)
1420 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1421 else {
1422 status = 0;
1423 if (sizep)
1424 *sizep = size;
1425 }
1426 inflateEnd(&stream);
1427 munmap(map, mapsize);
1428 return status;
1429}
1430
1431int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1432{
1433 struct pack_entry e;
1434
1435 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1436 reprepare_packed_git();
1437 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1438 return sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, type, sizep);
1439 }
1440 return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, type, sizep);
1441}
1442
1443static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1444{
1445 struct pack_entry e;
1446
1447 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1448 error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1449 return NULL;
1450 }
1451 return unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, type, size);
1452}
1453
1454void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1455{
1456 unsigned long mapsize;
1457 void *map, *buf;
1458 struct pack_entry e;
1459
1460 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1461 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1462 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1463 if (map) {
1464 buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size);
1465 munmap(map, mapsize);
1466 return buf;
1467 }
1468 reprepare_packed_git();
1469 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1470 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1471 return NULL;
1472}
1473
1474void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1475 const char *required_type,
1476 unsigned long *size,
1477 unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
1478{
1479 char type[20];
1480 void *buffer;
1481 unsigned long isize;
1482 unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
1483
1484 hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
1485 while (1) {
1486 int ref_length = -1;
1487 const char *ref_type = NULL;
1488
1489 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, type, &isize);
1490 if (!buffer)
1491 return NULL;
1492 if (!strcmp(type, required_type)) {
1493 *size = isize;
1494 if (actual_sha1_return)
1495 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
1496 return buffer;
1497 }
1498 /* Handle references */
1499 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1500 ref_type = "tree ";
1501 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1502 ref_type = "object ";
1503 else {
1504 free(buffer);
1505 return NULL;
1506 }
1507 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
1508
1509 if (memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
1510 get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
1511 free(buffer);
1512 return NULL;
1513 }
1514 free(buffer);
1515 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
1516 * actual_sha1. Check again. */
1517 }
1518}
1519
1520static void write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf, unsigned long len,
1521 const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
1522 unsigned char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
1523{
1524 SHA_CTX c;
1525
1526 /* Generate the header */
1527 *hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
1528
1529 /* Sha1.. */
1530 SHA1_Init(&c);
1531 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
1532 SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
1533 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1534}
1535
1536/*
1537 * Link the tempfile to the final place, possibly creating the
1538 * last directory level as you do so.
1539 *
1540 * Returns the errno on failure, 0 on success.
1541 */
1542static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1543{
1544 int ret;
1545 char *dir;
1546
1547 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1548 return 0;
1549
1550 /*
1551 * Try to mkdir the last path component if that failed.
1552 *
1553 * Re-try the "link()" regardless of whether the mkdir
1554 * succeeds, since a race might mean that somebody
1555 * else succeeded.
1556 */
1557 ret = errno;
1558 dir = strrchr(filename, '/');
1559 if (dir) {
1560 *dir = 0;
1561 if (!mkdir(filename, 0777) && adjust_shared_perm(filename)) {
1562 *dir = '/';
1563 return -2;
1564 }
1565 *dir = '/';
1566 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1567 return 0;
1568 ret = errno;
1569 }
1570 return ret;
1571}
1572
1573/*
1574 * Move the just written object into its final resting place
1575 */
1576int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1577{
1578 int ret = link_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1579
1580 /*
1581 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
1582 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
1583 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
1584 * big deal.
1585 *
1586 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
1587 *
1588 * When this succeeds, we just return 0. We have nothing
1589 * left to unlink.
1590 */
1591 if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
1592 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
1593 return 0;
1594 ret = errno;
1595 }
1596 unlink(tmpfile);
1597 if (ret) {
1598 if (ret != EEXIST) {
1599 return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
1600 }
1601 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
1602 }
1603
1604 return 0;
1605}
1606
1607static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
1608{
1609 while (len) {
1610 ssize_t size;
1611
1612 size = write(fd, buf, len);
1613 if (!size)
1614 return error("file write: disk full");
1615 if (size < 0) {
1616 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1617 continue;
1618 return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
1619 }
1620 len -= size;
1621 buf = (char *) buf + size;
1622 }
1623 return 0;
1624}
1625
1626static int write_binary_header(unsigned char *hdr, enum object_type type, unsigned long len)
1627{
1628 int hdr_len;
1629 unsigned char c;
1630
1631 c = (type << 4) | (len & 15);
1632 len >>= 4;
1633 hdr_len = 1;
1634 while (len) {
1635 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
1636 hdr_len++;
1637 c = (len & 0x7f);
1638 len >>= 7;
1639 }
1640 *hdr = c;
1641 return hdr_len;
1642}
1643
1644static void setup_object_header(z_stream *stream, const char *type, unsigned long len)
1645{
1646 int obj_type, hdr;
1647
1648 if (use_legacy_headers) {
1649 while (deflate(stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1650 /* nothing */;
1651 return;
1652 }
1653 if (!strcmp(type, blob_type))
1654 obj_type = OBJ_BLOB;
1655 else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type))
1656 obj_type = OBJ_TREE;
1657 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1658 obj_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
1659 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1660 obj_type = OBJ_TAG;
1661 else
1662 die("trying to generate bogus object of type '%s'", type);
1663 hdr = write_binary_header(stream->next_out, obj_type, len);
1664 stream->total_out = hdr;
1665 stream->next_out += hdr;
1666 stream->avail_out -= hdr;
1667}
1668
1669int hash_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
1670 unsigned char *sha1)
1671{
1672 unsigned char hdr[50];
1673 int hdrlen;
1674 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1675 return 0;
1676}
1677
1678int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
1679{
1680 int size;
1681 unsigned char *compressed;
1682 z_stream stream;
1683 unsigned char sha1[20];
1684 char *filename;
1685 static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1686 unsigned char hdr[50];
1687 int fd, hdrlen;
1688
1689 /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
1690 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
1691 */
1692 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1693 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1694 if (returnsha1)
1695 hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
1696 if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
1697 return 0;
1698 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1699 if (fd >= 0) {
1700 /*
1701 * FIXME!!! We might do collision checking here, but we'd
1702 * need to uncompress the old file and check it. Later.
1703 */
1704 close(fd);
1705 return 0;
1706 }
1707
1708 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1709 return error("sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1710 }
1711
1712 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1713
1714 fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1715 if (fd < 0) {
1716 if (errno == EPERM)
1717 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1718 else
1719 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1720 }
1721
1722 /* Set it up */
1723 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1724 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1725 size = 8 + deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen);
1726 compressed = xmalloc(size);
1727
1728 /* Compress it */
1729 stream.next_out = compressed;
1730 stream.avail_out = size;
1731
1732 /* First header.. */
1733 stream.next_in = hdr;
1734 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1735 setup_object_header(&stream, type, len);
1736
1737 /* Then the data itself.. */
1738 stream.next_in = buf;
1739 stream.avail_in = len;
1740 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1741 /* nothing */;
1742 deflateEnd(&stream);
1743 size = stream.total_out;
1744
1745 if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, size) < 0)
1746 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1747 fchmod(fd, 0444);
1748 close(fd);
1749 free(compressed);
1750
1751 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1752}
1753
1754/*
1755 * We need to unpack and recompress the object for writing
1756 * it out to a different file.
1757 */
1758static void *repack_object(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *objsize)
1759{
1760 size_t size;
1761 z_stream stream;
1762 unsigned char *unpacked;
1763 unsigned long len;
1764 char type[20];
1765 char hdr[50];
1766 int hdrlen;
1767 void *buf;
1768
1769 /* need to unpack and recompress it by itself */
1770 unpacked = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, &len);
1771
1772 hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len) + 1;
1773
1774 /* Set it up */
1775 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1776 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1777 size = deflateBound(&stream, len + hdrlen);
1778 buf = xmalloc(size);
1779
1780 /* Compress it */
1781 stream.next_out = buf;
1782 stream.avail_out = size;
1783
1784 /* First header.. */
1785 stream.next_in = (void *)hdr;
1786 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1787 while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1788 /* nothing */;
1789
1790 /* Then the data itself.. */
1791 stream.next_in = unpacked;
1792 stream.avail_in = len;
1793 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1794 /* nothing */;
1795 deflateEnd(&stream);
1796 free(unpacked);
1797
1798 *objsize = stream.total_out;
1799 return buf;
1800}
1801
1802int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
1803{
1804 int retval;
1805 unsigned long objsize;
1806 void *buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
1807
1808 if (buf) {
1809 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1810 munmap(buf, objsize);
1811 return retval;
1812 }
1813
1814 buf = repack_object(sha1, &objsize);
1815 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1816 free(buf);
1817 return retval;
1818}
1819
1820int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
1821 size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn)
1822{
1823 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1824 int local;
1825 z_stream stream;
1826 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
1827 unsigned char discard[4096];
1828 int ret;
1829 SHA_CTX c;
1830
1831 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1832
1833 local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1834 if (local < 0) {
1835 if (errno == EPERM)
1836 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1837 else
1838 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1839 }
1840
1841 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1842
1843 inflateInit(&stream);
1844
1845 SHA1_Init(&c);
1846
1847 do {
1848 ssize_t size;
1849 if (*bufposn) {
1850 stream.avail_in = *bufposn;
1851 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer;
1852 do {
1853 stream.next_out = discard;
1854 stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard);
1855 ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1856 SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) -
1857 stream.avail_out);
1858 } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK);
1859 if (write_buffer(local, buffer, *bufposn - stream.avail_in) < 0)
1860 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1861 memmove(buffer, buffer + *bufposn - stream.avail_in,
1862 stream.avail_in);
1863 *bufposn = stream.avail_in;
1864 if (ret != Z_OK)
1865 break;
1866 }
1867 size = read(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
1868 if (size <= 0) {
1869 close(local);
1870 unlink(tmpfile);
1871 if (!size)
1872 return error("Connection closed?");
1873 perror("Reading from connection");
1874 return -1;
1875 }
1876 *bufposn += size;
1877 } while (1);
1878 inflateEnd(&stream);
1879
1880 close(local);
1881 SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
1882 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1883 unlink(tmpfile);
1884 return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1885 }
1886 if (hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1)) {
1887 unlink(tmpfile);
1888 return error("File %s has bad hash", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1889 }
1890
1891 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, sha1_file_name(sha1));
1892}
1893
1894int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
1895{
1896 struct stat st;
1897 if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
1898 return 0;
1899 return 1;
1900}
1901
1902int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
1903{
1904 struct stat st;
1905 if (stat(sha1_pack_name(sha1), &st))
1906 return 0;
1907 return 1;
1908}
1909
1910int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore_packed)
1911{
1912 struct pack_entry e;
1913 return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, ignore_packed);
1914}
1915
1916int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
1917{
1918 struct stat st;
1919 struct pack_entry e;
1920
1921 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1922 return 1;
1923 return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
1924}
1925
1926/*
1927 * reads from fd as long as possible into a supplied buffer of size bytes.
1928 * If necessary the buffer's size is increased using realloc()
1929 *
1930 * returns 0 if anything went fine and -1 otherwise
1931 *
1932 * NOTE: both buf and size may change, but even when -1 is returned
1933 * you still have to free() it yourself.
1934 */
1935int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
1936{
1937 char* buf = *return_buf;
1938 unsigned long size = *return_size;
1939 int iret;
1940 unsigned long off = 0;
1941
1942 do {
1943 iret = xread(fd, buf + off, size - off);
1944 if (iret > 0) {
1945 off += iret;
1946 if (off == size) {
1947 size *= 2;
1948 buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
1949 }
1950 }
1951 } while (iret > 0);
1952
1953 *return_buf = buf;
1954 *return_size = off;
1955
1956 if (iret < 0)
1957 return -1;
1958 return 0;
1959}
1960
1961int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
1962{
1963 unsigned long size = 4096;
1964 char *buf = xmalloc(size);
1965 int ret;
1966
1967 if (read_pipe(fd, &buf, &size)) {
1968 free(buf);
1969 return -1;
1970 }
1971
1972 if (!type)
1973 type = blob_type;
1974 if (write_object)
1975 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1976 else
1977 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1978 free(buf);
1979 return ret;
1980}
1981
1982int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, const char *type)
1983{
1984 unsigned long size = st->st_size;
1985 void *buf;
1986 int ret;
1987
1988 buf = "";
1989 if (size)
1990 buf = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1991 close(fd);
1992 if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
1993 return -1;
1994
1995 if (!type)
1996 type = blob_type;
1997 if (write_object)
1998 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1999 else
2000 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2001 if (size)
2002 munmap(buf, size);
2003 return ret;
2004}
2005
2006int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object)
2007{
2008 int fd;
2009 char *target;
2010
2011 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2012 case S_IFREG:
2013 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2014 if (fd < 0)
2015 return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2016 strerror(errno));
2017 if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, write_object, NULL) < 0)
2018 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2019 path);
2020 break;
2021 case S_IFLNK:
2022 target = xmalloc(st->st_size+1);
2023 if (readlink(path, target, st->st_size+1) != st->st_size) {
2024 char *errstr = strerror(errno);
2025 free(target);
2026 return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2027 errstr);
2028 }
2029 if (!write_object)
2030 hash_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1);
2031 else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
2032 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2033 path);
2034 free(target);
2035 break;
2036 default:
2037 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
2038 }
2039 return 0;
2040}