diff.con commit Merge branch 'by/diff-graph' (98ad90f)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "quote.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "diffcore.h"
   8#include "delta.h"
   9#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "attr.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "userdiff.h"
  15#include "sigchain.h"
  16#include "submodule.h"
  17#include "ll-merge.h"
  18
  19#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  20#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  21#else
  22#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  23#endif
  24
  25static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  26static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
  27static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  28int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  29static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  30static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  31int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  32static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  33static int diff_no_prefix;
  34
  35static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  36        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  37        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
  38        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  39        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  40        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  41        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  42        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  43        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  44        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  45};
  46
  47static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one);
  48static size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
  49                            struct diff_filespec *df, char **outbuf);
  50
  51static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
  52{
  53        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
  54                return DIFF_PLAIN;
  55        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
  56                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  57        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
  58                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  59        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
  60                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  61        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
  62                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  63        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
  64                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  65        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
  66                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  67        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
  68                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  69        return -1;
  70}
  71
  72static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
  73{
  74        if (!value)
  75                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
  76        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
  77                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
  78        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
  79}
  80
  81/*
  82 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
  83 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
  84 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
  85 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
  86 */
  87int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  88{
  89        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
  90                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
  91                return 0;
  92        }
  93        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
  94                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
  95                return 0;
  96        }
  97        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
  98                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
  99                return 0;
 100        }
 101        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 102                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 103                return 0;
 104        }
 105        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 106                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 107                return 0;
 108        }
 109        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 110                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 111        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 112                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 113
 114        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 115}
 116
 117int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 118{
 119        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 120                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 121                return 0;
 122        }
 123
 124        switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
 125                case 0: break;
 126                case -1: return -1;
 127                default: return 0;
 128        }
 129
 130        if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
 131                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
 132                if (slot < 0)
 133                        return 0;
 134                if (!value)
 135                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 136                color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
 137                return 0;
 138        }
 139
 140        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 141        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 142                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 143                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 144                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 145                return 0;
 146        }
 147
 148        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
 149}
 150
 151static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 152{
 153        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 154        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 155        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 156
 157        if (need_one + need_two) {
 158                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 159                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 160                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 161                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 162        } else {
 163                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 164                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 165        }
 166        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 167}
 168
 169static const char *external_diff(void)
 170{
 171        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 172        static int done_preparing = 0;
 173
 174        if (done_preparing)
 175                return external_diff_cmd;
 176        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 177        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 178                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 179        done_preparing = 1;
 180        return external_diff_cmd;
 181}
 182
 183static struct diff_tempfile {
 184        const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
 185        char hex[41];
 186        char mode[10];
 187        char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
 188} diff_temp[2];
 189
 190typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 191
 192struct emit_callback {
 193        int color_diff;
 194        unsigned ws_rule;
 195        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 196        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 197        int lno_in_preimage;
 198        int lno_in_postimage;
 199        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 200        const char **label_path;
 201        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 202        struct diff_options *opt;
 203        int *found_changesp;
 204        struct strbuf *header;
 205};
 206
 207static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 208{
 209        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 210        count = 0;
 211        while (0 < size--) {
 212                ch = *data++;
 213                if (ch == '\n') {
 214                        count++;
 215                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 216                        completely_empty = 0;
 217                }
 218                else {
 219                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 220                        completely_empty = 0;
 221                }
 222        }
 223        if (completely_empty)
 224                return 0;
 225        if (!nl_just_seen)
 226                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 227        return count;
 228}
 229
 230static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 231{
 232        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 233                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 234                mf->size = 0;
 235                return 0;
 236        }
 237        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 238                return -1;
 239
 240        mf->ptr = one->data;
 241        mf->size = one->size;
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 246{
 247        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 248        long size = mf->size;
 249        int cnt = 0;
 250
 251        if (!size)
 252                return cnt;
 253        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 254        if (*ptr != '\n')
 255                ; /* incomplete line */
 256        else
 257                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 258        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 259                char *prev_eol;
 260                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 261                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 262                                break;
 263                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 264                        break;
 265                cnt++;
 266                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 267        }
 268        return cnt;
 269}
 270
 271static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 272                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 273{
 274        int l1, l2, at;
 275        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 276        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 277        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 278        if (l2 <= l1) {
 279                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 280                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 281                return;
 282        }
 283        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 284        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 285
 286        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 287        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 288}
 289
 290static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 291                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 292{
 293        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 294        int nofirst;
 295        FILE *file = o->file;
 296
 297        if (o->output_prefix) {
 298                struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
 299                msg = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
 300                assert(msg);
 301                fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, file);
 302        }
 303
 304        if (len == 0) {
 305                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 306                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 307                                                (first == '\r'));
 308                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 309        } else {
 310                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 311                if (has_trailing_newline)
 312                        len--;
 313                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 314                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 315                        len--;
 316                nofirst = 0;
 317        }
 318
 319        if (len || !nofirst) {
 320                fputs(set, file);
 321                if (!nofirst)
 322                        fputc(first, file);
 323                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 324                fputs(reset, file);
 325        }
 326        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 327                fputc('\r', file);
 328        if (has_trailing_newline)
 329                fputc('\n', file);
 330}
 331
 332static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 333                      const char *line, int len)
 334{
 335        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 336}
 337
 338static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 339{
 340        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 341              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 342              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 343              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 344              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 345                return 0;
 346        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 347}
 348
 349static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 350                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 351                          const char *line, int len)
 352{
 353        const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 354        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 355
 356        if (!*ws)
 357                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
 358        else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 359                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 360                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
 361        else {
 362                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 363                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
 364                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 365                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 366        }
 367}
 368
 369static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 370                             const char *line, int len)
 371{
 372        const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
 373        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 374        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 375        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 376        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 377        const char *cp, *ep;
 378        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 379        int org_len = len;
 380        int i = 1;
 381
 382        /*
 383         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 384         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 385         */
 386        if (len < 10 ||
 387            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 388            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 389                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
 390                return;
 391        }
 392        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 393
 394        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 395        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
 396        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 397        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
 398
 399        /*
 400         * trailing "\r\n"
 401         */
 402        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 403                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 404                        len--;
 405
 406        /* blank before the func header */
 407        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 408                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 409                        break;
 410        if (ep != cp) {
 411                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
 412                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 413                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
 414        }
 415
 416        if (ep < line + len) {
 417                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
 418                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 419                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
 420        }
 421
 422        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 423        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 424        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 425}
 426
 427static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 428        int i;
 429        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 430                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 431                        return diff_temp + i;
 432        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 433}
 434
 435static int remove_tempfile_installed;
 436
 437static void remove_tempfile(void)
 438{
 439        int i;
 440        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 441                if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
 442                        unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
 443                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 444        }
 445}
 446
 447static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
 448{
 449        remove_tempfile();
 450        sigchain_pop(signo);
 451        raise(signo);
 452}
 453
 454static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 455{
 456        switch (count) {
 457        case 0:
 458                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 459                break;
 460        case 1:
 461                fprintf(file, "1");
 462                break;
 463        default:
 464                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 465                break;
 466        }
 467}
 468
 469static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 470                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 471{
 472        const char *endp = NULL;
 473        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 474        const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 475        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 476
 477        while (0 < size) {
 478                int len;
 479
 480                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 481                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 482                if (prefix != '+') {
 483                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 484                        emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
 485                                    data, len);
 486                } else {
 487                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 488                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 489                }
 490                size -= len;
 491                data += len;
 492        }
 493        if (!endp) {
 494                const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 495                                                   DIFF_PLAIN);
 496                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
 497                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 498        }
 499}
 500
 501static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 502                              const char *name_b,
 503                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 504                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 505                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 506                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 507                              struct diff_options *o)
 508{
 509        int lc_a, lc_b;
 510        int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
 511        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 512        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
 513        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 514        const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 515        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 516        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 517        char *data_one, *data_two;
 518        size_t size_one, size_two;
 519        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 520        char *line_prefix = "";
 521        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 522
 523        if (o && o->output_prefix) {
 524                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
 525                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 526        }
 527
 528        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 529                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 530                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 531        } else {
 532                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 533                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 534        }
 535
 536        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 537        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 538        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 539        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 540
 541        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 542        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 543        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 544        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 545
 546        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 547        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 548
 549        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 550        ecbdata.color_diff = color_diff;
 551        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 552        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
 553        ecbdata.opt = o;
 554        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 555                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 556                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 557                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 558                mf1.size = size_one;
 559                mf2.size = size_two;
 560                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 561        }
 562        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 563        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 564
 565        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 566        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 567        fprintf(o->file,
 568                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 569                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 570                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 571                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 572        print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 573        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 574        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 575        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 576        if (lc_a)
 577                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 578        if (lc_b)
 579                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 580        if (textconv_one)
 581                free((char *)data_one);
 582        if (textconv_two)
 583                free((char *)data_two);
 584}
 585
 586struct diff_words_buffer {
 587        mmfile_t text;
 588        long alloc;
 589        struct diff_words_orig {
 590                const char *begin, *end;
 591        } *orig;
 592        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 593};
 594
 595static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 596                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 597{
 598        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 599        line++;
 600        len--;
 601        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 602        buffer->text.size += len;
 603        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 604}
 605
 606struct diff_words_style_elem
 607{
 608        const char *prefix;
 609        const char *suffix;
 610        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 611                            * color is enabled */
 612};
 613
 614struct diff_words_style
 615{
 616        enum diff_words_type type;
 617        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 618        const char *newline;
 619};
 620
 621struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 622        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 623        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 624        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 625};
 626
 627struct diff_words_data {
 628        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 629        const char *current_plus;
 630        int last_minus;
 631        struct diff_options *opt;
 632        regex_t *word_regex;
 633        enum diff_words_type type;
 634        struct diff_words_style *style;
 635};
 636
 637static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 638                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 639                                          const char *newline,
 640                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 641                                          const char *line_prefix)
 642{
 643        int print = 0;
 644
 645        while (count) {
 646                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 647                if (print)
 648                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 649                if (p != buf) {
 650                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 651                                return -1;
 652                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 653                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 654                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 655                                return -1;
 656                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 657                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 658                                return -1;
 659                }
 660                if (!p)
 661                        return 0;
 662                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 663                        return -1;
 664                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 665                buf = p + 1;
 666                print = 1;
 667        }
 668        return 0;
 669}
 670
 671/*
 672 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 673 *
 674 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 675 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 676 *
 677 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 678 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 679 *
 680 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 681 *
 682 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 683 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 684 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 685 * printed.
 686 *
 687 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 688 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 689 * which we should output the prefix.
 690 *
 691 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 692 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 693 *
 694 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 695 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 696 *
 697 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 698 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 699 *
 700 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 701 */
 702static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 703{
 704        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 705                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 706                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 707                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 708                return 1;
 709        } else {
 710                return 0;
 711        }
 712}
 713
 714static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 715{
 716        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 717        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 718        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 719        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 720        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 721        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 722        char *line_prefix = "";
 723
 724        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 725                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 726                return;
 727
 728        assert(opt);
 729        if (opt->output_prefix) {
 730                msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
 731                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 732        }
 733
 734        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 735        if (minus_len) {
 736                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 737                minus_end =
 738                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 739        } else
 740                minus_begin = minus_end =
 741                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 742
 743        if (plus_len) {
 744                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 745                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 746        } else
 747                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 748
 749        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 750                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 751        }
 752        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 753                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 754                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 755                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 756                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 757                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 758                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 759        }
 760        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 761                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 762                                &style->old, style->newline,
 763                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 764                                line_prefix);
 765        }
 766        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 767                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 768                                &style->new, style->newline,
 769                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 770                                line_prefix);
 771        }
 772
 773        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 774        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 775}
 776
 777/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 778static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 779                int *begin, int *end)
 780{
 781        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 782                regmatch_t match[1];
 783                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 784                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 785                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 786                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 787                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 788                        return *begin >= *end;
 789                }
 790                return -1;
 791        }
 792
 793        /* find the next word */
 794        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 795                (*begin)++;
 796        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 797                return -1;
 798
 799        /* find the end of the word */
 800        *end = *begin + 1;
 801        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
 802                (*end)++;
 803
 804        return 0;
 805}
 806
 807/*
 808 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
 809 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
 810 * in buffer->orig.
 811 */
 812static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
 813                regex_t *word_regex)
 814{
 815        int i, j;
 816        long alloc = 0;
 817
 818        out->size = 0;
 819        out->ptr = NULL;
 820
 821        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
 822        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
 823        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
 824        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
 825
 826        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
 827                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
 828                        return;
 829
 830                /* store original boundaries */
 831                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
 832                                buffer->orig_alloc);
 833                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
 834                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
 835                buffer->orig_nr++;
 836
 837                /* store one word */
 838                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
 839                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
 840                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
 841                out->size += j - i + 1;
 842
 843                i = j - 1;
 844        }
 845}
 846
 847/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
 848static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 849{
 850        xpparam_t xpp;
 851        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 852        mmfile_t minus, plus;
 853        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 854
 855        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 856        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 857        char *line_prefix = "";
 858
 859        assert(opt);
 860        if (opt->output_prefix) {
 861                msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
 862                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 863        }
 864
 865        /* special case: only removal */
 866        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 867                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 868                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 869                        &style->old, style->newline,
 870                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
 871                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
 872                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 873                return;
 874        }
 875
 876        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
 877        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
 878
 879        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 880        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 881        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
 882        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
 883        xpp.flags = 0;
 884        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
 885        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
 886        xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
 887                      &xpp, &xecfg);
 888        free(minus.ptr);
 889        free(plus.ptr);
 890        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 891                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 892                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
 893                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 894                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 895                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
 896                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
 897                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
 898                        line_prefix);
 899        }
 900        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 901}
 902
 903/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
 904static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 905{
 906        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
 907            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
 908                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
 909}
 910
 911static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 912{
 913        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
 914                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 915                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 916                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
 917                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
 918                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
 919                free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
 920                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
 921                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
 922        }
 923}
 924
 925const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
 926{
 927        if (diff_use_color)
 928                return diff_colors[ix];
 929        return "";
 930}
 931
 932static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
 933{
 934        const char *cp;
 935        unsigned long allot;
 936        size_t l = len;
 937
 938        if (ecb->truncate)
 939                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
 940        cp = line;
 941        allot = l;
 942        while (0 < l) {
 943                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
 944                if (!cp)
 945                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
 946        }
 947        return allot - l;
 948}
 949
 950static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 951{
 952        const char *p;
 953        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
 954        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
 955        p = strchr(line, '-');
 956        if (!p)
 957                return; /* cannot happen */
 958        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
 959        p = strchr(p, '+');
 960        if (!p)
 961                return; /* cannot happen */
 962        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
 963}
 964
 965static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 966{
 967        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
 968        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
 969        const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
 970        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 971        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
 972        char *line_prefix = "";
 973        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 974
 975        if (o && o->output_prefix) {
 976                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
 977                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 978        }
 979
 980        if (ecbdata->header) {
 981                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
 982                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
 983                ecbdata->header = NULL;
 984        }
 985        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
 986
 987        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
 988                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 989
 990                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 991                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 992
 993                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
 994                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
 995                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
 996                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
 997                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
 998        }
 999
1000        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1001            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1002                line[0] = '\n';
1003                len = 1;
1004        }
1005
1006        if (line[0] == '@') {
1007                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1008                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1009                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1010                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1011                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1012                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1013                        putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1014                return;
1015        }
1016
1017        if (len < 1) {
1018                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1019                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1020                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1021                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1022                return;
1023        }
1024
1025        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1026                if (line[0] == '-') {
1027                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1028                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1029                        return;
1030                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1031                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1032                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1033                        return;
1034                }
1035                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1036                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1037                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1038                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1039                } else {
1040                        /* don't print the prefix character */
1041                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line+1, len-1);
1042                }
1043                return;
1044        }
1045
1046        if (line[0] != '+') {
1047                const char *color =
1048                        diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1049                                       line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1050                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1051                if (line[0] == ' ')
1052                        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1053                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1054        } else {
1055                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1056                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1057        }
1058}
1059
1060static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1061{
1062        const char *old = a;
1063        const char *new = b;
1064        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1065        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1066        int len_a = strlen(a);
1067        int len_b = strlen(b);
1068        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1069        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1070        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1071
1072        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1073                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1074                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1075                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1076                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1077        }
1078
1079        /* Find common prefix */
1080        pfx_length = 0;
1081        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1082                if (*old == '/')
1083                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1084                old++;
1085                new++;
1086        }
1087
1088        /* Find common suffix */
1089        old = a + len_a;
1090        new = b + len_b;
1091        sfx_length = 0;
1092        while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
1093                if (*old == '/')
1094                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1095                old--;
1096                new--;
1097        }
1098
1099        /*
1100         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1101         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1102         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1103         * name-a => name-b
1104         */
1105        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1106        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1107        if (a_midlen < 0)
1108                a_midlen = 0;
1109        if (b_midlen < 0)
1110                b_midlen = 0;
1111
1112        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1113        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1114                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1115                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1116        }
1117        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1118        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1119        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1120        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1121                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1122                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1123        }
1124        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1125}
1126
1127struct diffstat_t {
1128        int nr;
1129        int alloc;
1130        struct diffstat_file {
1131                char *from_name;
1132                char *name;
1133                char *print_name;
1134                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1135                unsigned is_binary:1;
1136                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1137                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1138        } **files;
1139};
1140
1141static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1142                                          const char *name_a,
1143                                          const char *name_b)
1144{
1145        struct diffstat_file *x;
1146        x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
1147        if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
1148                diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
1149                diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
1150                                diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
1151        }
1152        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1153        if (name_b) {
1154                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1155                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1156                x->is_renamed = 1;
1157        }
1158        else {
1159                x->from_name = NULL;
1160                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1161        }
1162        return x;
1163}
1164
1165static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1166{
1167        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1168        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1169
1170        if (line[0] == '+')
1171                x->added++;
1172        else if (line[0] == '-')
1173                x->deleted++;
1174}
1175
1176const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1177
1178static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1179{
1180        /*
1181         * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
1182         * and likewise for '+'.
1183         */
1184        if (max_change < 2)
1185                return it;
1186        return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
1187}
1188
1189static void show_name(FILE *file,
1190                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1191{
1192        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1193}
1194
1195static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1196{
1197        if (cnt <= 0)
1198                return;
1199        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1200        while (cnt--)
1201                putc(ch, file);
1202        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1203}
1204
1205static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1206{
1207        char *pname;
1208
1209        if (file->print_name)
1210                return;
1211
1212        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1213                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1214                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1215                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1216                } else {
1217                        pname = file->name;
1218                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1219                }
1220        } else {
1221                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1222        }
1223        file->print_name = pname;
1224}
1225
1226static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1227{
1228        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1229        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1230        int total_files = data->nr;
1231        int width, name_width;
1232        const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
1233        const char *line_prefix = "";
1234        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1235
1236        if (data->nr == 0)
1237                return;
1238
1239        if (options->output_prefix) {
1240                msg = options->output_prefix(options, options->output_prefix_data);
1241                line_prefix = msg->buf;
1242        }
1243
1244        width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1245        name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1246
1247        /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1248         * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1249         */
1250        if (width < 25)
1251                width = 25;
1252        if (name_width < 10)
1253                name_width = 10;
1254        else if (width < name_width + 15)
1255                name_width = width - 15;
1256
1257        /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1258        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1259        set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
1260        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1261        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1262
1263        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1264                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1265                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1266                fill_print_name(file);
1267                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1268                if (max_len < len)
1269                        max_len = len;
1270
1271                if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1272                        continue;
1273                if (max_change < change)
1274                        max_change = change;
1275        }
1276
1277        /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1278         * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1279         * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1280         *
1281         * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1282         * and width is the width of the graph area.
1283         */
1284        name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1285        if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1286                width = width - (name_width + 10);
1287        else
1288                width = max_change;
1289
1290        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1291                const char *prefix = "";
1292                char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1293                uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1294                uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1295                int name_len;
1296
1297                /*
1298                 * "scale" the filename
1299                 */
1300                len = name_width;
1301                name_len = strlen(name);
1302                if (name_width < name_len) {
1303                        char *slash;
1304                        prefix = "...";
1305                        len -= 3;
1306                        name += name_len - len;
1307                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1308                        if (slash)
1309                                name = slash;
1310                }
1311
1312                if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1313                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1314                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1315                        fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1316                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1317                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1318                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1319                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1320                                add_c, added, reset);
1321                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1322                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1323                        continue;
1324                }
1325                else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1326                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1327                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1328                        fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1329                        continue;
1330                }
1331                else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1332                         (added + deleted == 0)) {
1333                        total_files--;
1334                        continue;
1335                }
1336
1337                /*
1338                 * scale the add/delete
1339                 */
1340                add = added;
1341                del = deleted;
1342                adds += add;
1343                dels += del;
1344
1345                if (width <= max_change) {
1346                        add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1347                        del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1348                }
1349                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1350                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1351                fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1352                                added + deleted ? " " : "");
1353                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1354                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1355                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1356        }
1357        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1358        fprintf(options->file,
1359               " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1360               total_files, adds, dels);
1361}
1362
1363static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1364{
1365        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1366
1367        if (data->nr == 0)
1368                return;
1369
1370        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1371                if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1372                    !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1373                        int added = data->files[i]->added;
1374                        int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1375                        if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1376                            (added + deleted == 0)) {
1377                                total_files--;
1378                        } else {
1379                                adds += added;
1380                                dels += deleted;
1381                        }
1382                }
1383        }
1384        if (options->output_prefix) {
1385                struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1386                msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1387                                options->output_prefix_data);
1388                fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1389        }
1390        fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1391               total_files, adds, dels);
1392}
1393
1394static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1395{
1396        int i;
1397
1398        if (data->nr == 0)
1399                return;
1400
1401        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1402                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1403
1404                if (options->output_prefix) {
1405                        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1406                        msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1407                                        options->output_prefix_data);
1408                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1409                }
1410
1411                if (file->is_binary)
1412                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1413                else
1414                        fprintf(options->file,
1415                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1416                                file->added, file->deleted);
1417                if (options->line_termination) {
1418                        fill_print_name(file);
1419                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1420                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1421                                                  options->line_termination);
1422                        else {
1423                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1424                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1425                        }
1426                } else {
1427                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1428                                putc('\0', options->file);
1429                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1430                        }
1431                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1432                }
1433        }
1434}
1435
1436struct dirstat_file {
1437        const char *name;
1438        unsigned long changed;
1439};
1440
1441struct dirstat_dir {
1442        struct dirstat_file *files;
1443        int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
1444};
1445
1446static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1447                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1448{
1449        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1450        unsigned int sources = 0;
1451        const char *line_prefix = "";
1452        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1453
1454        if (opt->output_prefix) {
1455                msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1456                line_prefix = msg->buf;
1457        }
1458
1459        while (dir->nr) {
1460                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1461                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1462                unsigned long this;
1463                char *slash;
1464
1465                if (namelen < baselen)
1466                        break;
1467                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1468                        break;
1469                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1470                if (slash) {
1471                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1472                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1473                        sources++;
1474                } else {
1475                        this = f->changed;
1476                        dir->files++;
1477                        dir->nr--;
1478                        sources += 2;
1479                }
1480                this_dir += this;
1481        }
1482
1483        /*
1484         * We don't report dirstat's for
1485         *  - the top level
1486         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1487         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1488         */
1489        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1490                int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1491                if (permille) {
1492                        int percent = permille / 10;
1493                        if (percent >= dir->percent) {
1494                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1495                                        percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1496                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1497                                        return 0;
1498                        }
1499                }
1500        }
1501        return this_dir;
1502}
1503
1504static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1505{
1506        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1507        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1508        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1509}
1510
1511static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1512{
1513        int i;
1514        unsigned long changed;
1515        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1516        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1517
1518        dir.files = NULL;
1519        dir.alloc = 0;
1520        dir.nr = 0;
1521        dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
1522        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1523
1524        changed = 0;
1525        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1526                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1527                const char *name;
1528                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1529
1530                name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
1531
1532                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1533                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1534                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1535                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1536                                               &copied, &added);
1537                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1538                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1539                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1540                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1541                        copied = added = 0;
1542                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1543                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1544                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1545                        copied = 0;
1546                        added = p->two->size;
1547                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1548                } else
1549                        continue;
1550
1551                /*
1552                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1553                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1554                 * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
1555                 * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
1556                 * counting only a single damaged line per file.
1557                 */
1558                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1559                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
1560                        damage = 1;
1561
1562                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1563                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1564                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1565                changed += damage;
1566                dir.nr++;
1567        }
1568
1569        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1570        if (!changed)
1571                return;
1572
1573        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1574        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1575        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1576}
1577
1578static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1579{
1580        int i;
1581        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1582                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1583                if (f->name != f->print_name)
1584                        free(f->print_name);
1585                free(f->name);
1586                free(f->from_name);
1587                free(f);
1588        }
1589        free(diffstat->files);
1590}
1591
1592struct checkdiff_t {
1593        const char *filename;
1594        int lineno;
1595        int conflict_marker_size;
1596        struct diff_options *o;
1597        unsigned ws_rule;
1598        unsigned status;
1599};
1600
1601static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1602{
1603        char firstchar;
1604        int cnt;
1605
1606        if (len < marker_size + 1)
1607                return 0;
1608        firstchar = line[0];
1609        switch (firstchar) {
1610        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1611                break;
1612        default:
1613                return 0;
1614        }
1615        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1616                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1617                        return 0;
1618        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1619        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1620                return 0;
1621        return 1;
1622}
1623
1624static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1625{
1626        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1627        int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(data->o, COLOR_DIFF);
1628        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1629        const char *ws = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1630        const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1631        const char *set = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1632        char *err;
1633        char *line_prefix = "";
1634        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1635
1636        assert(data->o);
1637        if (data->o->output_prefix) {
1638                msgbuf = data->o->output_prefix(data->o,
1639                        data->o->output_prefix_data);
1640                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1641        }
1642
1643        if (line[0] == '+') {
1644                unsigned bad;
1645                data->lineno++;
1646                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1647                        data->status |= 1;
1648                        fprintf(data->o->file,
1649                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1650                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
1651                }
1652                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1653                if (!bad)
1654                        return;
1655                data->status |= bad;
1656                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1657                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
1658                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1659                free(err);
1660                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
1661                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1662                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1663        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1664                data->lineno++;
1665        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1666                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1667                if (plus)
1668                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1669                else
1670                        die("invalid diff");
1671        }
1672}
1673
1674static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1675                                 unsigned long size,
1676                                 unsigned long *result_size)
1677{
1678        int bound;
1679        unsigned char *deflated;
1680        z_stream stream;
1681
1682        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1683        deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1684        bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
1685        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1686        stream.next_out = deflated;
1687        stream.avail_out = bound;
1688
1689        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1690        stream.avail_in = size;
1691        while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1692                ; /* nothing */
1693        deflateEnd(&stream);
1694        *result_size = stream.total_out;
1695        return deflated;
1696}
1697
1698static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1699{
1700        void *cp;
1701        void *delta;
1702        void *deflated;
1703        void *data;
1704        unsigned long orig_size;
1705        unsigned long delta_size;
1706        unsigned long deflate_size;
1707        unsigned long data_size;
1708
1709        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1710         * whichever is smaller.
1711         */
1712        delta = NULL;
1713        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1714        if (one->size && two->size) {
1715                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1716                                   two->ptr, two->size,
1717                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
1718                if (delta) {
1719                        void *to_free = delta;
1720                        orig_size = delta_size;
1721                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1722                        free(to_free);
1723                }
1724        }
1725
1726        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1727                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
1728                free(deflated);
1729                data = delta;
1730                data_size = delta_size;
1731        }
1732        else {
1733                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
1734                free(delta);
1735                data = deflated;
1736                data_size = deflate_size;
1737        }
1738
1739        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1740        cp = data;
1741        while (data_size) {
1742                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1743                char line[70];
1744                data_size -= bytes;
1745                if (bytes <= 26)
1746                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1747                else
1748                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1749                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1750                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1751                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
1752                fputs(line, file);
1753                fputc('\n', file);
1754        }
1755        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
1756        free(data);
1757}
1758
1759static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1760{
1761        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
1762        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
1763        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
1764}
1765
1766static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1767{
1768        if (!one->driver)
1769                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1770        if (!one->driver)
1771                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1772}
1773
1774int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1775{
1776        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
1777                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1778                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
1779                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
1780                else {
1781                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1782                                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1783                        if (one->data)
1784                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
1785                                                one->size);
1786                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
1787                                one->is_binary = 0;
1788                }
1789        }
1790        return one->is_binary;
1791}
1792
1793static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1794{
1795        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1796        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
1797}
1798
1799static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1800{
1801        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1802        return one->driver->word_regex;
1803}
1804
1805void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
1806{
1807        if (!options->a_prefix)
1808                options->a_prefix = a;
1809        if (!options->b_prefix)
1810                options->b_prefix = b;
1811}
1812
1813static struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
1814{
1815        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1816                return NULL;
1817        if (!S_ISREG(one->mode))
1818                return NULL;
1819        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1820        if (!one->driver->textconv)
1821                return NULL;
1822
1823        if (one->driver->textconv_want_cache && !one->driver->textconv_cache) {
1824                struct notes_cache *c = xmalloc(sizeof(*c));
1825                struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1826
1827                strbuf_addf(&name, "textconv/%s", one->driver->name);
1828                notes_cache_init(c, name.buf, one->driver->textconv);
1829                one->driver->textconv_cache = c;
1830        }
1831
1832        return one->driver;
1833}
1834
1835static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1836                         const char *name_b,
1837                         struct diff_filespec *one,
1838                         struct diff_filespec *two,
1839                         const char *xfrm_msg,
1840                         struct diff_options *o,
1841                         int complete_rewrite)
1842{
1843        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1844        const char *lbl[2];
1845        char *a_one, *b_two;
1846        const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1847        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1848        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1849        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
1850        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
1851        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
1852        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1853        char *line_prefix = "";
1854
1855        if (o->output_prefix) {
1856                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
1857                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1858        }
1859
1860        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
1861                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
1862                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
1863                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1864                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1865                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
1866                                one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
1867                                del, add, reset);
1868                return;
1869        }
1870
1871        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
1872                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
1873                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
1874        }
1875
1876        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
1877        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1878                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1879                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1880        } else {
1881                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1882                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1883        }
1884
1885        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
1886        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
1887        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
1888
1889        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
1890        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
1891        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
1892        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
1893        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
1894        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
1895                /* /dev/null */
1896                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
1897                if (xfrm_msg)
1898                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
1899        }
1900        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
1901                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
1902                if (xfrm_msg)
1903                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
1904        }
1905        else {
1906                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
1907                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
1908                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
1909                }
1910                if (xfrm_msg)
1911                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
1912
1913                /*
1914                 * we do not run diff between different kind
1915                 * of objects.
1916                 */
1917                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
1918                        goto free_ab_and_return;
1919                if (complete_rewrite &&
1920                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
1921                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
1922                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1923                        strbuf_reset(&header);
1924                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
1925                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
1926                        o->found_changes = 1;
1927                        goto free_ab_and_return;
1928                }
1929        }
1930
1931        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
1932            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
1933              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
1934                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1935                        die("unable to read files to diff");
1936                /* Quite common confusing case */
1937                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
1938                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
1939                        goto free_ab_and_return;
1940                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1941                strbuf_reset(&header);
1942                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
1943                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
1944                else
1945                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
1946                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
1947                o->found_changes = 1;
1948        }
1949        else {
1950                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1951                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
1952                xpparam_t xpp;
1953                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1954                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1955                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
1956
1957                if (!DIFF_XDL_TST(o, WHITESPACE_FLAGS)) {
1958                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1959                        strbuf_reset(&header);
1960                }
1961
1962                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
1963                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
1964
1965                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
1966                if (!pe)
1967                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
1968
1969                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1970                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1971                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1972                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
1973                ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
1974                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
1975                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
1976                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
1977                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1978                ecbdata.opt = o;
1979                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
1980                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
1981                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
1982                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
1983                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
1984                if (pe)
1985                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
1986                if (!diffopts)
1987                        ;
1988                else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
1989                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
1990                else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
1991                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
1992                if (o->word_diff) {
1993                        int i;
1994
1995                        ecbdata.diff_words =
1996                                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1997                        ecbdata.diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1998                        ecbdata.diff_words->opt = o;
1999                        if (!o->word_regex)
2000                                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2001                        if (!o->word_regex)
2002                                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2003                        if (!o->word_regex)
2004                                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2005                        if (o->word_regex) {
2006                                ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2007                                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2008                                if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
2009                                                o->word_regex,
2010                                                REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2011                                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2012                                                        o->word_regex);
2013                        }
2014                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2015                                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2016                                        ecbdata.diff_words->style =
2017                                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2018                                        break;
2019                                }
2020                        }
2021                        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF)) {
2022                                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata.diff_words->style;
2023                                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2024                                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2025                                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
2026                        }
2027                }
2028                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2029                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2030                if (o->word_diff)
2031                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2032                if (textconv_one)
2033                        free(mf1.ptr);
2034                if (textconv_two)
2035                        free(mf2.ptr);
2036                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2037        }
2038
2039 free_ab_and_return:
2040        strbuf_release(&header);
2041        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2042        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2043        free(a_one);
2044        free(b_two);
2045        return;
2046}
2047
2048static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2049                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2050                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2051                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2052                             struct diff_options *o,
2053                             int complete_rewrite)
2054{
2055        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2056        struct diffstat_file *data;
2057
2058        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2059
2060        if (!one || !two) {
2061                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2062                return;
2063        }
2064        if (complete_rewrite) {
2065                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2066                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2067                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2068                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2069                goto free_and_return;
2070        }
2071        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2072                die("unable to read files to diff");
2073
2074        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2075                data->is_binary = 1;
2076                data->added = mf2.size;
2077                data->deleted = mf1.size;
2078        } else {
2079                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2080                xpparam_t xpp;
2081                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2082
2083                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2084                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2085                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2086                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2087                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2088        }
2089
2090 free_and_return:
2091        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2092        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2093}
2094
2095static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2096                              const char *attr_path,
2097                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2098                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2099                              struct diff_options *o)
2100{
2101        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2102        struct checkdiff_t data;
2103
2104        if (!two)
2105                return;
2106
2107        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2108        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2109        data.lineno = 0;
2110        data.o = o;
2111        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2112        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2113
2114        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2115                die("unable to read files to diff");
2116
2117        /*
2118         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2119         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2120         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2121         * can and should check what it introduces.
2122         */
2123        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2124                goto free_and_return;
2125        else {
2126                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2127                xpparam_t xpp;
2128                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2129
2130                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2131                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2132                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2133                xpp.flags = 0;
2134                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2135                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2136
2137                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2138                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2139                        int blank_at_eof;
2140
2141                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2142                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2143                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
2144
2145                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2146                                static char *err;
2147                                if (!err)
2148                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2149                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2150                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2151                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2152                        }
2153                }
2154        }
2155 free_and_return:
2156        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2157        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2158        if (data.status)
2159                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2160}
2161
2162struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2163{
2164        int namelen = strlen(path);
2165        struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2166
2167        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2168        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2169        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2170        spec->count = 1;
2171        spec->is_binary = -1;
2172        return spec;
2173}
2174
2175void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2176{
2177        if (!--spec->count) {
2178                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2179                free(spec);
2180        }
2181}
2182
2183void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2184                   unsigned short mode)
2185{
2186        if (mode) {
2187                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2188                hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2189                spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
2190        }
2191}
2192
2193/*
2194 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2195 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2196 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2197 */
2198static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2199{
2200        struct cache_entry *ce;
2201        struct stat st;
2202        int pos, len;
2203
2204        /*
2205         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2206         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2207         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2208         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2209         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2210         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2211         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2212         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2213         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2214         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2215         * calling us.
2216         */
2217        if (!active_cache)
2218                return 0;
2219
2220        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2221         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2222         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2223         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2224         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2225         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2226         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2227         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2228         */
2229        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2230                return 0;
2231
2232        len = strlen(name);
2233        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2234        if (pos < 0)
2235                return 0;
2236        ce = active_cache[pos];
2237
2238        /*
2239         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2240         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2241         */
2242        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2243                return 0;
2244
2245        /*
2246         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2247         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2248         */
2249        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2250                return 0;
2251
2252        /*
2253         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2254         */
2255        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2256            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2257                return 1;
2258
2259        return 0;
2260}
2261
2262static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2263{
2264        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2265        size_t size = 0;
2266
2267        if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2268                return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2269                                     strerror(errno));
2270
2271        s->should_munmap = 0;
2272        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2273        s->size = size;
2274        s->should_free = 1;
2275        return 0;
2276}
2277
2278static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2279{
2280        int len;
2281        char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2282
2283        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2284        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2285                dirty = "-dirty";
2286
2287        len = snprintf(data, 100,
2288                       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2289        s->data = data;
2290        s->size = len;
2291        s->should_free = 1;
2292        if (size_only) {
2293                s->data = NULL;
2294                free(data);
2295        }
2296        return 0;
2297}
2298
2299/*
2300 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2301 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2302 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2303 */
2304int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2305{
2306        int err = 0;
2307        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2308                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2309        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2310                return -1;
2311
2312        if (s->data)
2313                return 0;
2314
2315        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2316                return 0;
2317
2318        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2319                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2320
2321        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2322            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2323                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2324                struct stat st;
2325                int fd;
2326
2327                if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2328                        return populate_from_stdin(s);
2329
2330                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2331                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2332                        err_empty:
2333                                err = -1;
2334                        empty:
2335                                s->data = (char *)"";
2336                                s->size = 0;
2337                                return err;
2338                        }
2339                }
2340                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2341                if (!s->size)
2342                        goto empty;
2343                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2344                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2345
2346                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2347                                goto err_empty;
2348                        s->size = sb.len;
2349                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2350                        s->should_free = 1;
2351                        return 0;
2352                }
2353                if (size_only)
2354                        return 0;
2355                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2356                if (fd < 0)
2357                        goto err_empty;
2358                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2359                close(fd);
2360                s->should_munmap = 1;
2361
2362                /*
2363                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2364                 */
2365                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2366                        size_t size = 0;
2367                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2368                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2369                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2370                        s->size = size;
2371                        s->should_free = 1;
2372                }
2373        }
2374        else {
2375                enum object_type type;
2376                if (size_only)
2377                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2378                else {
2379                        s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2380                        s->should_free = 1;
2381                }
2382        }
2383        return 0;
2384}
2385
2386void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2387{
2388        if (s->should_free)
2389                free(s->data);
2390        else if (s->should_munmap)
2391                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2392
2393        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2394                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2395                s->data = NULL;
2396        }
2397}
2398
2399void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2400{
2401        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2402        free(s->cnt_data);
2403        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2404}
2405
2406static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2407                           void *blob,
2408                           unsigned long size,
2409                           const unsigned char *sha1,
2410                           int mode)
2411{
2412        int fd;
2413        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2414        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2415        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2416        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2417
2418        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2419        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2420        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2421
2422        fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2423                        strlen(base) + 1);
2424        if (fd < 0)
2425                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2426        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2427                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2428                blob = buf.buf;
2429                size = buf.len;
2430        }
2431        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2432                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2433        close(fd);
2434        temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2435        strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2436        temp->hex[40] = 0;
2437        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2438        strbuf_release(&buf);
2439        strbuf_release(&template);
2440        free(path_dup);
2441}
2442
2443static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2444                struct diff_filespec *one)
2445{
2446        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2447
2448        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2449        not_a_valid_file:
2450                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2451                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2452                 */
2453                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2454                strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2455                strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2456                return temp;
2457        }
2458
2459        if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2460                atexit(remove_tempfile);
2461                sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2462                remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2463        }
2464
2465        if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2466            reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2467                struct stat st;
2468                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2469                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2470                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2471                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2472                }
2473                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2474                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2475                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2476                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2477                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2478                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2479                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2480                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2481                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2482                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2483                }
2484                else {
2485                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2486                        temp->name = name;
2487                        if (!one->sha1_valid)
2488                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2489                        else
2490                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2491                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2492                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2493                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2494                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2495                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2496                         */
2497                        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2498                }
2499                return temp;
2500        }
2501        else {
2502                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2503                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2504                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2505                               one->sha1, one->mode);
2506        }
2507        return temp;
2508}
2509
2510/* An external diff command takes:
2511 *
2512 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2513 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2514 *
2515 */
2516static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2517                              const char *name,
2518                              const char *other,
2519                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2520                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2521                              const char *xfrm_msg,
2522                              int complete_rewrite)
2523{
2524        const char *spawn_arg[10];
2525        int retval;
2526        const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2527
2528        if (one && two) {
2529                struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2530                const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2531                temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2532                temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2533                *arg++ = pgm;
2534                *arg++ = name;
2535                *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2536                *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2537                *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2538                *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2539                *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2540                *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2541                if (other) {
2542                        *arg++ = other;
2543                        *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2544                }
2545        } else {
2546                *arg++ = pgm;
2547                *arg++ = name;
2548        }
2549        *arg = NULL;
2550        fflush(NULL);
2551        retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2552        remove_tempfile();
2553        if (retval) {
2554                fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2555                exit(1);
2556        }
2557}
2558
2559static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2560{
2561        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2562}
2563
2564static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2565                          const char *name,
2566                          const char *other,
2567                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2568                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2569                          struct diff_options *o,
2570                          struct diff_filepair *p,
2571                          int use_color)
2572{
2573        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2574        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2575        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2576        char *line_prefix = "";
2577
2578        if (o->output_prefix) {
2579                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2580                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2581        }
2582
2583        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2584        switch (p->status) {
2585        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2586                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2587                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2588                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2589                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
2590                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2591                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2592                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2593                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2594                break;
2595        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2596                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2597                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2598                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2599                            reset, line_prefix, set);
2600                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2601                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2602                            reset, line_prefix, set);
2603                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2604                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2605                break;
2606        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2607                if (p->score) {
2608                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2609                                    line_prefix,
2610                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
2611                        break;
2612                }
2613                /* fallthru */
2614        default:
2615                /* nothing */
2616                ;
2617        }
2618        if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2619                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2620
2621                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2622                        mmfile_t mf;
2623                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2624                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2625                                abbrev = 40;
2626                }
2627                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", set,
2628                            line_prefix,
2629                            find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
2630                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
2631                if (one->mode == two->mode)
2632                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2633                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2634        }
2635}
2636
2637static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2638                         const char *name,
2639                         const char *other,
2640                         const char *attr_path,
2641                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2642                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2643                         struct strbuf *msg,
2644                         struct diff_options *o,
2645                         struct diff_filepair *p)
2646{
2647        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2648        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2649
2650        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2651                pgm = NULL;
2652        else {
2653                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2654                if (drv && drv->external)
2655                        pgm = drv->external;
2656        }
2657
2658        if (msg) {
2659                /*
2660                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
2661                 * external diff driver
2662                 */
2663                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
2664                              DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF) && !pgm);
2665                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2666        }
2667
2668        if (pgm) {
2669                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2670                                  complete_rewrite);
2671                return;
2672        }
2673        if (one && two)
2674                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2675                             one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
2676        else
2677                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2678}
2679
2680static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2681{
2682        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2683                if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2684                        struct stat st;
2685                        if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2686                                hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2687                                return;
2688                        }
2689                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2690                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2691                        if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2692                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2693                }
2694        }
2695        else
2696                hashclr(one->sha1);
2697}
2698
2699static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2700{
2701        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2702        if (*namep && **namep != '/')
2703                *namep += prefix_length;
2704        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
2705                *otherp += prefix_length;
2706}
2707
2708static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2709{
2710        const char *pgm = external_diff();
2711        struct strbuf msg;
2712        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2713        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2714        const char *name;
2715        const char *other;
2716        const char *attr_path;
2717
2718        name  = p->one->path;
2719        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2720        attr_path = name;
2721        if (o->prefix_length)
2722                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2723
2724        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2725                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2726                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
2727                return;
2728        }
2729
2730        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2731        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2732
2733        if (!pgm &&
2734            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2735            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2736                /*
2737                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2738                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2739                 */
2740                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2741                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2742                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
2743                free(null);
2744                strbuf_release(&msg);
2745
2746                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2747                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2748                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
2749                free(null);
2750        }
2751        else
2752                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2753                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
2754
2755        strbuf_release(&msg);
2756}
2757
2758static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2759                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2760{
2761        const char *name;
2762        const char *other;
2763        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2764
2765        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2766                /* unmerged */
2767                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2768                return;
2769        }
2770
2771        name = p->one->path;
2772        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2773
2774        if (o->prefix_length)
2775                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2776
2777        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2778        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2779
2780        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2781                complete_rewrite = 1;
2782        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2783}
2784
2785static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2786{
2787        const char *name;
2788        const char *other;
2789        const char *attr_path;
2790
2791        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2792                /* unmerged */
2793                return;
2794        }
2795
2796        name = p->one->path;
2797        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2798        attr_path = other ? other : name;
2799
2800        if (o->prefix_length)
2801                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2802
2803        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2804        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2805
2806        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
2807}
2808
2809void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2810{
2811        memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
2812        memset(&diff_queued_diff, 0, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
2813
2814        options->file = stdout;
2815
2816        options->line_termination = '\n';
2817        options->break_opt = -1;
2818        options->rename_limit = -1;
2819        options->dirstat_percent = 3;
2820        options->context = 3;
2821
2822        options->change = diff_change;
2823        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
2824        if (diff_use_color_default > 0)
2825                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2826        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
2827
2828        if (diff_no_prefix) {
2829                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
2830        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
2831                options->a_prefix = "a/";
2832                options->b_prefix = "b/";
2833        }
2834}
2835
2836int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
2837{
2838        int count = 0;
2839
2840        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2841                count++;
2842        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
2843                count++;
2844        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2845                count++;
2846        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2847                count++;
2848        if (count > 1)
2849                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
2850
2851        /*
2852         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
2853         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
2854         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
2855         * inside contents.
2856         */
2857
2858        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
2859            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
2860            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
2861                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
2862        else
2863                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
2864
2865        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
2866                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2867
2868        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
2869                options->prefix = NULL;
2870        if (options->prefix)
2871                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
2872        else
2873                options->prefix_length = 0;
2874
2875        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
2876                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
2877                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
2878                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
2879                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2880                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2881                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2882                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2883                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2884                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2885                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
2886
2887        /*
2888         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
2889         * recursive bits for other formats here.
2890         */
2891        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
2892                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2893                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2894                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2895                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2896                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2897                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
2898                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2899        /*
2900         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
2901         */
2902        if (options->pickaxe)
2903                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2904        /*
2905         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
2906         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
2907         */
2908        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
2909                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
2910
2911        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
2912                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
2913        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
2914                if (!active_cache)
2915                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
2916                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
2917                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
2918                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
2919                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
2920                         */
2921                        read_cache();
2922        }
2923        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
2924                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
2925
2926        /*
2927         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
2928         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
2929         * exit code in such a case either.
2930         */
2931        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
2932                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2933                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2934        }
2935
2936        return 0;
2937}
2938
2939static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
2940{
2941        char c, *eq;
2942        int len;
2943
2944        if (*arg != '-')
2945                return 0;
2946        c = *++arg;
2947        if (!c)
2948                return 0;
2949        if (c == arg_short) {
2950                c = *++arg;
2951                if (!c)
2952                        return 1;
2953                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
2954                        char *end;
2955                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
2956                        if (*end)
2957                                return 0;
2958                        *val = n;
2959                        return 1;
2960                }
2961                return 0;
2962        }
2963        if (c != '-')
2964                return 0;
2965        arg++;
2966        eq = strchr(arg, '=');
2967        if (eq)
2968                len = eq - arg;
2969        else
2970                len = strlen(arg);
2971        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
2972                return 0;
2973        if (eq) {
2974                int n;
2975                char *end;
2976                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
2977                        return 0;
2978                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
2979                if (*end)
2980                        return 0;
2981                *val = n;
2982        }
2983        return 1;
2984}
2985
2986static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
2987
2988int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
2989{
2990        const char *arg = av[0];
2991
2992        /* Output format options */
2993        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
2994                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2995        else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
2996                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2997        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
2998                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2999        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
3000                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3001        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3002                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3003        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3004                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3005        else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
3006                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3007        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative")) {
3008                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3009                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
3010        } else if (opt_arg(arg, 0, "dirstat-by-file",
3011                           &options->dirstat_percent)) {
3012                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3013                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
3014        }
3015        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3016                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3017        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3018                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3019        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
3020                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3021        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3022                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3023        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3024                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3025        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
3026                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3027        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
3028                char *end;
3029                int width = options->stat_width;
3030                int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3031                arg += 6;
3032                end = (char *)arg;
3033
3034                switch (*arg) {
3035                case '-':
3036                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
3037                                width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
3038                        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
3039                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
3040                        break;
3041                case '=':
3042                        width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3043                        if (*end == ',')
3044                                name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3045                }
3046
3047                /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3048                if (*end)
3049                        return 0;
3050                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3051                options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3052                options->stat_width = width;
3053        }
3054
3055        /* renames options */
3056        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
3057                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3058                        return -1;
3059        }
3060        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
3061                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3062                        return -1;
3063                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3064        }
3065        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
3066                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3067                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3068                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3069                        return -1;
3070                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3071        }
3072        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3073                options->detect_rename = 0;
3074        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3075                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3076        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
3077                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3078                options->prefix = arg + 11;
3079        }
3080
3081        /* xdiff options */
3082        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3083                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3084        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3085                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3086        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3087                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3088        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3089                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3090
3091        /* flags options */
3092        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3093                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3094                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3095        }
3096        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3097                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3098        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3099                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3100        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3101                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3102        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3103                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3104        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3105                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3106        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3107                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3108        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color=")) {
3109                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8, -1);
3110                if (value == 0)
3111                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3112                else if (value > 0)
3113                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3114                else
3115                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3116        }
3117        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3118                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3119        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3120                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3121                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3122        }
3123        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
3124                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3125                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3126                options->word_regex = arg + 14;
3127        }
3128        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3129                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3130                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3131        }
3132        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
3133                const char *type = arg + 12;
3134                if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
3135                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3136                else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
3137                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
3138                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3139                }
3140                else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
3141                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3142                else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
3143                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3144                else
3145                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
3146        }
3147        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff-regex=")) {
3148                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3149                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3150                options->word_regex = arg + 18;
3151        }
3152        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3153                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3154        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3155                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3156        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3157                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3158        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3159                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3160        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3161                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3162        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3163                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3164        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
3165                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
3166        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3167                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3168        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
3169                if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
3170                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3171        }
3172
3173        /* misc options */
3174        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3175                options->line_termination = 0;
3176        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
3177                options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
3178        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
3179                options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
3180        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3181                options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3182        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3183                options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3184        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
3185                options->orderfile = arg + 2;
3186        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
3187                options->filter = arg + 14;
3188        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3189                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3190        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
3191                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
3192                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3193                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3194                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3195                        options->abbrev = 40;
3196        }
3197        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
3198                options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
3199        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
3200                options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
3201        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3202                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3203        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3204                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3205                ;
3206        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
3207                options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
3208                if (!options->file)
3209                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", arg + strlen("--output="));
3210                options->close_file = 1;
3211        } else
3212                return 0;
3213        return 1;
3214}
3215
3216static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
3217{
3218        unsigned long num, scale;
3219        int ch, dot;
3220        const char *cp = *cp_p;
3221
3222        num = 0;
3223        scale = 1;
3224        dot = 0;
3225        for (;;) {
3226                ch = *cp;
3227                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3228                        scale = 1;
3229                        dot = 1;
3230                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3231                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3232                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3233                        break;
3234                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3235                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3236                                scale *= 10;
3237                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3238                        }
3239                } else {
3240                        break;
3241                }
3242                cp++;
3243        }
3244        *cp_p = cp;
3245
3246        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3247         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3248         */
3249        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3250}
3251
3252static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3253{
3254        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3255
3256        if (*opt++ != '-')
3257                return -1;
3258        cmd = *opt++;
3259        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3260                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
3261
3262        opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
3263        if (cmd != 'B')
3264                opt2 = 0;
3265        else {
3266                if (*opt == 0)
3267                        opt2 = 0;
3268                else if (*opt != '/')
3269                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3270                else {
3271                        opt++;
3272                        opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
3273                }
3274        }
3275        if (*opt != 0)
3276                return -1;
3277        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3278}
3279
3280struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3281
3282void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3283{
3284        if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
3285                queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
3286                queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
3287                                        sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
3288        }
3289        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3290}
3291
3292struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3293                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
3294                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
3295{
3296        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3297        dp->one = one;
3298        dp->two = two;
3299        if (queue)
3300                diff_q(queue, dp);
3301        return dp;
3302}
3303
3304void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3305{
3306        free_filespec(p->one);
3307        free_filespec(p->two);
3308        free(p);
3309}
3310
3311/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3312 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3313 */
3314const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3315{
3316        int abblen;
3317        const char *abbrev;
3318        if (len == 40)
3319                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3320
3321        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3322        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3323        if (abblen < 37) {
3324                static char hex[41];
3325                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3326                        sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3327                else
3328                        sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3329                return hex;
3330        }
3331        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3332}
3333
3334static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3335{
3336        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3337        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3338        if (opt->output_prefix) {
3339                struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
3340                msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3341                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", msg->buf);
3342        }
3343
3344        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3345                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3346                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3347                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3348        }
3349        if (p->score) {
3350                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3351                        inter_name_termination);
3352        } else {
3353                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3354        }
3355
3356        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3357            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3358                const char *name_a, *name_b;
3359                name_a = p->one->path;
3360                name_b = p->two->path;
3361                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3362                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3363                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3364        } else {
3365                const char *name_a, *name_b;
3366                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3367                name_b = NULL;
3368                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3369                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3370        }
3371}
3372
3373int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3374{
3375        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3376         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3377         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3378         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3379         */
3380        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3381
3382        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3383                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3384
3385        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3386         * and rename are all interesting.
3387         */
3388        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3389            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3390            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3391                return 0;
3392
3393        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3394         * dealing with a change.
3395         */
3396        if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3397            !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
3398            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
3399                return 1; /* no change */
3400        if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3401                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3402        return 0;
3403}
3404
3405static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3406{
3407        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3408                return;
3409
3410        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3411            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3412                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3413
3414        run_diff(p, o);
3415}
3416
3417static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3418                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3419{
3420        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3421                return;
3422
3423        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3424            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3425                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3426
3427        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3428}
3429
3430static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3431                struct diff_options *o)
3432{
3433        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3434                return;
3435
3436        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3437            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3438                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3439
3440        run_checkdiff(p, o);
3441}
3442
3443int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3444{
3445        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3446        int i;
3447        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3448                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3449                        return 0;
3450        return 1;
3451}
3452
3453#if DIFF_DEBUG
3454void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3455{
3456        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3457                x, one ? one : "",
3458                s->path,
3459                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3460                s->mode,
3461                s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3462        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3463                x, one ? one : "",
3464                s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3465}
3466
3467void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3468{
3469        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3470        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3471        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3472                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3473                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3474}
3475
3476void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3477{
3478        int i;
3479        if (msg)
3480                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3481        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3482        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3483                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3484                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3485        }
3486}
3487#endif
3488
3489static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3490{
3491        int i;
3492        struct diff_filepair *p;
3493        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3494
3495        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3496
3497        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3498                p = q->queue[i];
3499                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3500                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3501                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3502                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3503                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3504                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3505                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3506                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3507                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3508
3509                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3510                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3511                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3512                 */
3513                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3514                        /*
3515                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3516                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3517                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3518                         * all, just a modification..
3519                         *
3520                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3521                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3522                         * the count, and call it a copy.
3523                         */
3524                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3525                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3526                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3527                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3528                        else
3529                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3530                }
3531                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3532                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3533                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
3534                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
3535                         is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3536                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3537                else {
3538                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3539                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3540                         */
3541                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3542                              p->one->path);
3543                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3544                }
3545        }
3546        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3547}
3548
3549static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3550{
3551        switch (p->status) {
3552        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3553                return 0;
3554        case 0:
3555                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3556        default:
3557                return 1;
3558        }
3559}
3560
3561static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3562{
3563        int fmt = opt->output_format;
3564
3565        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3566                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
3567        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
3568                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
3569        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
3570                const char *name_a, *name_b;
3571                name_a = p->two->path;
3572                name_b = NULL;
3573                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3574                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
3575        }
3576}
3577
3578static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
3579{
3580        if (fs->mode)
3581                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
3582        else
3583                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
3584        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
3585}
3586
3587
3588static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
3589                const char *line_prefix)
3590{
3591        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
3592                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
3593                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
3594                if (show_name) {
3595                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
3596                }
3597        }
3598}
3599
3600static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
3601                        const char *line_prefix)
3602{
3603        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
3604
3605        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
3606        free(names);
3607        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
3608}
3609
3610static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
3611{
3612        FILE *file = opt->file;
3613        char *line_prefix = "";
3614
3615        if (opt->output_prefix) {
3616                struct strbuf *buf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3617                line_prefix = buf->buf;
3618        }
3619
3620        switch(p->status) {
3621        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3622                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3623                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
3624                break;
3625        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3626                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3627                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
3628                break;
3629        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3630                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3631                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
3632                break;
3633        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3634                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3635                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
3636                break;
3637        default:
3638                if (p->score) {
3639                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
3640                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
3641                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
3642                }
3643                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
3644                break;
3645        }
3646}
3647
3648struct patch_id_t {
3649        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
3650        int patchlen;
3651};
3652
3653static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
3654{
3655        int i;
3656        char *dst = line;
3657        unsigned char c;
3658
3659        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3660                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
3661                        *dst++ = c;
3662
3663        return dst - line;
3664}
3665
3666static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3667{
3668        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
3669        int new_len;
3670
3671        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
3672        if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
3673                return;
3674
3675        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
3676
3677        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
3678        data->patchlen += new_len;
3679}
3680
3681/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
3682static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3683{
3684        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3685        int i;
3686        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
3687        struct patch_id_t data;
3688        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
3689
3690        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
3691        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
3692        data.ctx = &ctx;
3693
3694        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3695                xpparam_t xpp;
3696                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3697                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3698                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3699                int len1, len2;
3700
3701                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3702                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3703                if (p->status == 0)
3704                        return error("internal diff status error");
3705                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
3706                        continue;
3707                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3708                        continue;
3709                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3710                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3711                        continue;
3712                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3713                        continue;
3714
3715                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3716                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3717                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
3718                                fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
3719                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
3720
3721                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
3722                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
3723                if (p->one->mode == 0)
3724                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3725                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3726                                        "newfilemode%06o"
3727                                        "---/dev/null"
3728                                        "+++b/%.*s",
3729                                        len1, p->one->path,
3730                                        len2, p->two->path,
3731                                        p->two->mode,
3732                                        len2, p->two->path);
3733                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
3734                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3735                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3736                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
3737                                        "---a/%.*s"
3738                                        "+++/dev/null",
3739                                        len1, p->one->path,
3740                                        len2, p->two->path,
3741                                        p->one->mode,
3742                                        len1, p->one->path);
3743                else
3744                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3745                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3746                                        "---a/%.*s"
3747                                        "+++b/%.*s",
3748                                        len1, p->one->path,
3749                                        len2, p->two->path,
3750                                        len1, p->one->path,
3751                                        len2, p->two->path);
3752                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
3753
3754                xpp.flags = 0;
3755                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
3756                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3757                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
3758                              &xpp, &xecfg);
3759        }
3760
3761        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
3762        return 0;
3763}
3764
3765int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3766{
3767        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3768        int i;
3769        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
3770
3771        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3772                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3773
3774        free(q->queue);
3775        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
3776
3777        return result;
3778}
3779
3780static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3781{
3782        int i;
3783
3784        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3785                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3786
3787                switch (p->status) {
3788                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3789                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3790                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3791                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3792                        return 0;
3793                default:
3794                        if (p->score)
3795                                return 0;
3796                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
3797                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
3798                                return 0;
3799                        break;
3800                }
3801        }
3802        return 1;
3803}
3804
3805void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
3806{
3807        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3808        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
3809        int separator = 0;
3810
3811        /*
3812         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
3813         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
3814         */
3815        if (!q->nr)
3816                goto free_queue;
3817
3818        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3819                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3820                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3821                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
3822                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3823                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3824                        if (check_pair_status(p))
3825                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
3826                }
3827                separator++;
3828        }
3829
3830        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
3831                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
3832
3833                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
3834                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3835                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3836                        if (check_pair_status(p))
3837                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
3838                }
3839                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
3840                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
3841                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
3842                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
3843                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
3844                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
3845                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
3846                separator++;
3847        }
3848        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
3849                show_dirstat(options);
3850
3851        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
3852                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3853                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
3854                }
3855                separator++;
3856        }
3857
3858        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
3859            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3860            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
3861                /*
3862                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
3863                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
3864                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
3865                 */
3866                if (options->close_file)
3867                        fclose(options->file);
3868                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
3869                if (!options->file)
3870                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
3871                options->close_file = 1;
3872                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3873                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3874                        if (check_pair_status(p))
3875                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3876                        if (options->found_changes)
3877                                break;
3878                }
3879        }
3880
3881        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
3882                if (separator) {
3883                        putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
3884                        if (options->stat_sep) {
3885                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
3886                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
3887                        }
3888                }
3889
3890                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3891                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3892                        if (check_pair_status(p))
3893                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3894                }
3895        }
3896
3897        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
3898                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
3899
3900        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3901                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3902free_queue:
3903        free(q->queue);
3904        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
3905        if (options->close_file)
3906                fclose(options->file);
3907
3908        /*
3909         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
3910         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
3911         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
3912         */
3913        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
3914                if (options->found_changes)
3915                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3916                else
3917                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3918        }
3919}
3920
3921static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
3922{
3923        int i;
3924        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3925        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3926        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
3927
3928        if (!filter)
3929                return;
3930
3931        if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
3932                int found;
3933                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
3934                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3935                        if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3936                             ((p->score &&
3937                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3938                              (!p->score &&
3939                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3940                            ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3941                             strchr(filter, p->status)))
3942                                found++;
3943                }
3944                if (found)
3945                        return;
3946
3947                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
3948                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
3949                 * function, but first clear the current entries
3950                 * in the queue.
3951                 */
3952                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3953                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3954        }
3955        else {
3956                /* Only the matching ones */
3957                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3958                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3959
3960                        if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3961                             ((p->score &&
3962                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3963                              (!p->score &&
3964                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3965                            ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3966                             strchr(filter, p->status)))
3967                                diff_q(&outq, p);
3968                        else
3969                                diff_free_filepair(p);
3970                }
3971        }
3972        free(q->queue);
3973        *q = outq;
3974}
3975
3976/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
3977static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
3978                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
3979{
3980        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
3981                return 0;
3982        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3983                return 0;
3984        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
3985                return 0;
3986        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
3987}
3988
3989static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
3990{
3991        int i;
3992        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3993        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3994        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
3995
3996        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3997                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3998
3999                /*
4000                 * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4001                 *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4002                 *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4003                 *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4004                 *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4005                 *    differences.
4006                 *
4007                 * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4008                 *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4009                 *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4010                 *    the identical contents.
4011                 */
4012                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4013                    !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4014                    (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4015                    (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4016                    diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
4017                    diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
4018                    (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4019                    !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4020                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4021                else {
4022                        /*
4023                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4024                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4025                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4026                         */
4027                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4028                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4029                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4030                }
4031        }
4032        free(q->queue);
4033        *q = outq;
4034}
4035
4036static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4037{
4038        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4039        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4040        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4041
4042        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4043        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4044        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4045}
4046
4047void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4048{
4049        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4050        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4051}
4052
4053void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4054{
4055        /* We never run this function more than one time, because the
4056         * rename/copy detection logic can only run once.
4057         */
4058        if (diff_queued_diff.run)
4059                return;
4060
4061        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4062                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4063        if (options->break_opt != -1)
4064                diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4065        if (options->detect_rename)
4066                diffcore_rename(options);
4067        if (options->break_opt != -1)
4068                diffcore_merge_broken();
4069        if (options->pickaxe)
4070                diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
4071        if (options->orderfile)
4072                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4073        diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4074        diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
4075
4076        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4077                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4078        else
4079                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4080
4081        diff_queued_diff.run = 1;
4082}
4083
4084int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4085{
4086        int result = 0;
4087        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4088            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4089                return status;
4090        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4091            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4092                result |= 01;
4093        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4094            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4095                result |= 02;
4096        return result;
4097}
4098
4099void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4100                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4101                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4102                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4103{
4104        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4105
4106        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
4107                return;
4108
4109        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4110         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4111         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4112         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4113         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4114         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4115         * which but should not make any difference).
4116         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4117         * also has the same effect.
4118         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4119         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4120         */
4121        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4122                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4123                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4124
4125        if (options->prefix &&
4126            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4127                return;
4128
4129        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4130        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4131
4132        if (addremove != '+')
4133                fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4134        if (addremove != '-') {
4135                fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
4136                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4137        }
4138
4139        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4140        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4141                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4142}
4143
4144void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4145                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4146                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4147                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4148                 const char *concatpath,
4149                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4150{
4151        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4152
4153        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
4154                        && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
4155                return;
4156
4157        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4158                unsigned tmp;
4159                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4160                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4161                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4162                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4163                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4164        }
4165
4166        if (options->prefix &&
4167            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4168                return;
4169
4170        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4171        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4172        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
4173        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
4174        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4175        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4176
4177        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4178        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4179                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4180}
4181
4182void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
4183                  const char *path,
4184                  unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
4185{
4186        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4187
4188        if (options->prefix &&
4189            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4190                return;
4191
4192        one = alloc_filespec(path);
4193        two = alloc_filespec(path);
4194        fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4195        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
4196}
4197
4198static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4199                size_t *outsize)
4200{
4201        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4202        const char *argv[3];
4203        const char **arg = argv;
4204        struct child_process child;
4205        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4206        int err = 0;
4207
4208        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4209        *arg++ = pgm;
4210        *arg++ = temp->name;
4211        *arg = NULL;
4212
4213        memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4214        child.use_shell = 1;
4215        child.argv = argv;
4216        child.out = -1;
4217        if (start_command(&child)) {
4218                remove_tempfile();
4219                return NULL;
4220        }
4221
4222        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4223                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4224        close(child.out);
4225
4226        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4227                strbuf_release(&buf);
4228                remove_tempfile();
4229                return NULL;
4230        }
4231        remove_tempfile();
4232
4233        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4234}
4235
4236static size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4237                            struct diff_filespec *df,
4238                            char **outbuf)
4239{
4240        size_t size;
4241
4242        if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4243                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4244                        *outbuf = "";
4245                        return 0;
4246                }
4247                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4248                        die("unable to read files to diff");
4249                *outbuf = df->data;
4250                return df->size;
4251        }
4252
4253        if (driver->textconv_cache) {
4254                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4255                                          &size);
4256                if (*outbuf)
4257                        return size;
4258        }
4259
4260        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
4261        if (!*outbuf)
4262                die("unable to read files to diff");
4263
4264        if (driver->textconv_cache) {
4265                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
4266                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
4267                                size);
4268                /*
4269                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
4270                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
4271                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
4272                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
4273                 */
4274                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
4275        }
4276
4277        return size;
4278}