1#!/usr/bin/env python
2
3""" hg-to-git.py - A Mercurial to GIT converter
4
5 Copyright (C)2007 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19"""
20
21import os, os.path, sys
22import tempfile, pickle, getopt
23import re
24
25if sys.hexversion < 0x02030000:
26 # The behavior of the pickle module changed significantly in 2.3
27 sys.stderr.write("hg-to-git.py: requires Python 2.3 or later.\n")
28 sys.exit(1)
29
30# Maps hg version -> git version
31hgvers = {}
32# List of children for each hg revision
33hgchildren = {}
34# List of parents for each hg revision
35hgparents = {}
36# Current branch for each hg revision
37hgbranch = {}
38# Number of new changesets converted from hg
39hgnewcsets = 0
40
41#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
43def usage():
44
45 print """\
46%s: [OPTIONS] <hgprj>
47
48options:
49 -s, --gitstate=FILE: name of the state to be saved/read
50 for incrementals
51 -n, --nrepack=INT: number of changesets that will trigger
52 a repack (default=0, -1 to deactivate)
53 -v, --verbose: be verbose
54
55required:
56 hgprj: name of the HG project to import (directory)
57""" % sys.argv[0]
58
59#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61def getgitenv(user, date):
62 env = ''
63 elems = re.compile('(.*?)\s+<(.*)>').match(user)
64 if elems:
65 env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
66 env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
67 env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
68 env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
69 else:
70 env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % user
71 env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % user
72 env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= ;'
73 env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL= ;'
74
75 env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="%s" ;' % date
76 env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="%s" ;' % date
77 return env
78
79#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80
81state = ''
82opt_nrepack = 0
83verbose = False
84
85try:
86 opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 's:t:n:v', ['gitstate=', 'tempdir=', 'nrepack=', 'verbose'])
87 for o, a in opts:
88 if o in ('-s', '--gitstate'):
89 state = a
90 state = os.path.abspath(state)
91 if o in ('-n', '--nrepack'):
92 opt_nrepack = int(a)
93 if o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
94 verbose = True
95 if len(args) != 1:
96 raise Exception('params')
97except:
98 usage()
99 sys.exit(1)
100
101hgprj = args[0]
102os.chdir(hgprj)
103
104if state:
105 if os.path.exists(state):
106 if verbose:
107 print 'State does exist, reading'
108 f = open(state, 'r')
109 hgvers = pickle.load(f)
110 else:
111 print 'State does not exist, first run'
112
113sock = os.popen('hg tip --template "{rev}"')
114tip = sock.read()
115if sock.close():
116 sys.exit(1)
117if verbose:
118 print 'tip is', tip
119
120# Calculate the branches
121if verbose:
122 print 'analysing the branches...'
123hgchildren["0"] = ()
124hgparents["0"] = (None, None)
125hgbranch["0"] = "master"
126for cset in range(1, int(tip) + 1):
127 hgchildren[str(cset)] = ()
128 prnts = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{parents}"' % cset).read().strip().split(' ')
129 prnts = map(lambda x: x[:x.find(':')], prnts)
130 if prnts[0] != '':
131 parent = prnts[0].strip()
132 else:
133 parent = str(cset - 1)
134 hgchildren[parent] += ( str(cset), )
135 if len(prnts) > 1:
136 mparent = prnts[1].strip()
137 hgchildren[mparent] += ( str(cset), )
138 else:
139 mparent = None
140
141 hgparents[str(cset)] = (parent, mparent)
142
143 if mparent:
144 # For merge changesets, take either one, preferably the 'master' branch
145 if hgbranch[mparent] == 'master':
146 hgbranch[str(cset)] = 'master'
147 else:
148 hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
149 else:
150 # Normal changesets
151 # For first children, take the parent branch, for the others create a new branch
152 if hgchildren[parent][0] == str(cset):
153 hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
154 else:
155 hgbranch[str(cset)] = "branch-" + str(cset)
156
157if not hgvers.has_key("0"):
158 print 'creating repository'
159 os.system('git init')
160
161# loop through every hg changeset
162for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):
163
164 # incremental, already seen
165 if hgvers.has_key(str(cset)):
166 continue
167 hgnewcsets += 1
168
169 # get info
170 log_data = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{tags}\n{date|date}\n{author}\n"' % cset).readlines()
171 tag = log_data[0].strip()
172 date = log_data[1].strip()
173 user = log_data[2].strip()
174 parent = hgparents[str(cset)][0]
175 mparent = hgparents[str(cset)][1]
176
177 #get comment
178 (fdcomment, filecomment) = tempfile.mkstemp()
179 csetcomment = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{desc}"' % cset).read().strip()
180 os.write(fdcomment, csetcomment)
181 os.close(fdcomment)
182
183 print '-----------------------------------------'
184 print 'cset:', cset
185 print 'branch:', hgbranch[str(cset)]
186 print 'user:', user
187 print 'date:', date
188 print 'comment:', csetcomment
189 if parent:
190 print 'parent:', parent
191 if mparent:
192 print 'mparent:', mparent
193 if tag:
194 print 'tag:', tag
195 print '-----------------------------------------'
196
197 # checkout the parent if necessary
198 if cset != 0:
199 if hgbranch[str(cset)] == "branch-" + str(cset):
200 print 'creating new branch', hgbranch[str(cset)]
201 os.system('git checkout -b %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], hgvers[parent]))
202 else:
203 print 'checking out branch', hgbranch[str(cset)]
204 os.system('git checkout %s' % hgbranch[str(cset)])
205
206 # merge
207 if mparent:
208 if hgbranch[parent] == hgbranch[str(cset)]:
209 otherbranch = hgbranch[mparent]
210 else:
211 otherbranch = hgbranch[parent]
212 print 'merging', otherbranch, 'into', hgbranch[str(cset)]
213 os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git merge --no-commit -s ours "" %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], otherbranch))
214
215 # remove everything except .git and .hg directories
216 os.system('find . \( -path "./.hg" -o -path "./.git" \) -prune -o ! -name "." -print | xargs rm -rf')
217
218 # repopulate with checkouted files
219 os.system('hg update -C %d' % cset)
220
221 # add new files
222 os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --others | git update-index --add --stdin')
223 # delete removed files
224 os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --deleted | git update-index --remove --stdin')
225
226 # commit
227 os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -a -F %s' % filecomment)
228 os.unlink(filecomment)
229
230 # tag
231 if tag and tag != 'tip':
232 os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git tag %s' % tag)
233
234 # delete branch if not used anymore...
235 if mparent and len(hgchildren[str(cset)]):
236 print "Deleting unused branch:", otherbranch
237 os.system('git branch -d %s' % otherbranch)
238
239 # retrieve and record the version
240 vvv = os.popen('git show --quiet --pretty=format:%H').read()
241 print 'record', cset, '->', vvv
242 hgvers[str(cset)] = vvv
243
244if hgnewcsets >= opt_nrepack and opt_nrepack != -1:
245 os.system('git repack -a -d')
246
247# write the state for incrementals
248if state:
249 if verbose:
250 print 'Writing state'
251 f = open(state, 'w')
252 pickle.dump(hgvers, f)
253
254# vim: et ts=8 sw=4 sts=4