git-send-email.perlon commit optimize verify-pack a bit (9909323)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2#
   3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   5#
   6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
   7#
   8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   9#
  10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
  11#
  12# Supports two formats:
  13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
  14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
  15#    first line of the message is who to CC,
  16#    and second line is the subject of the message.
  17#
  18
  19use strict;
  20use warnings;
  21use Term::ReadLine;
  22use Getopt::Long;
  23use Data::Dumper;
  24use Term::ANSIColor;
  25use Git;
  26
  27package FakeTerm;
  28sub new {
  29        my ($class, $reason) = @_;
  30        return bless \$reason, shift;
  31}
  32sub readline {
  33        my $self = shift;
  34        die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
  35}
  36package main;
  37
  38
  39sub usage {
  40        print <<EOT;
  41git-send-email [options] <file | directory>...
  42Options:
  43   --from         Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
  44
  45   --to           Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
  46
  47   --cc           Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
  48                  of emails.
  49
  50   --cc-cmd       Specify a command to execute per file which adds
  51                  per file specific cc address entries
  52
  53   --bcc          Specify a list of email addresses that should be Bcc:
  54                  on all the emails.
  55
  56   --compose      Use \$GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, \$EDITOR, or \$VISUAL to edit
  57                  an introductory message for the patch series.
  58
  59   --subject      Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
  60                  Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
  61                  is not set, this will be prompted for.
  62
  63   --in-reply-to  Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
  64                  Only used if --compose is also set.  If --compose is not
  65                  set, this will be prompted for.
  66
  67   --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
  68                  email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
  69                  Defaults to on.
  70
  71   --signed-off-cc Automatically add email addresses that appear in
  72                 Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the cc: list. Defaults to on.
  73
  74   --identity     The configuration identity, a subsection to prioritise over
  75                  the default section.
  76
  77   --smtp-server  If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
  78                  Defaults to localhost.  Port number can be specified here with
  79                  hostname:port format or by using --smtp-server-port option.
  80
  81   --smtp-server-port Specify a port on the outgoing SMTP server to connect to.
  82
  83   --smtp-user    The username for SMTP-AUTH.
  84
  85   --smtp-pass    The password for SMTP-AUTH.
  86
  87   --smtp-ssl     If set, connects to the SMTP server using SSL.
  88
  89   --suppress-cc  Suppress the specified category of auto-CC.  The category
  90                  can be one of 'author' for the patch author, 'self' to
  91                  avoid copying yourself, 'sob' for Signed-off-by lines,
  92                  'cccmd' for the output of the cccmd, or 'all' to suppress
  93                  all of these.
  94
  95   --suppress-from Suppress sending emails to yourself. Defaults to off.
  96
  97   --thread       Specify that the "In-Reply-To:" header should be set on all
  98                  emails. Defaults to on.
  99
 100   --quiet        Make git-send-email less verbose.  One line per email
 101                  should be all that is output.
 102
 103   --dry-run      Do everything except actually send the emails.
 104
 105   --envelope-sender    Specify the envelope sender used to send the emails.
 106
 107   --no-validate        Don't perform any sanity checks on patches.
 108
 109EOT
 110        exit(1);
 111}
 112
 113# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
 114sub format_2822_time {
 115        my ($time) = @_;
 116        my @localtm = localtime($time);
 117        my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
 118        my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
 119        my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
 120        if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
 121                die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
 122        }
 123        if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 124                $localmin += 1440;
 125        } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 126                $localmin -= 1440;
 127        } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
 128                die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
 129        }
 130        my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
 131        my $offhour = $offset / 60;
 132        my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
 133        if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
 134                die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
 135        }
 136
 137        return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
 138                       qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
 139                       $localtm[3],
 140                       qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
 141                          Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
 142                       $localtm[5]+1900,
 143                       $localtm[2],
 144                       $localtm[1],
 145                       $localtm[0],
 146                       ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
 147                       abs($offhour),
 148                       $offmin,
 149                       );
 150}
 151
 152my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 153my $smtp;
 154my $auth;
 155
 156sub unique_email_list(@);
 157sub cleanup_compose_files();
 158
 159# Constants (essentially)
 160my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
 161
 162# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 163my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
 164        $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$compose,$time);
 165
 166my $envelope_sender;
 167
 168# Example reply to:
 169#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
 170
 171my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
 172my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
 173my $term = eval {
 174        $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
 175                ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
 176                : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
 177};
 178if ($@) {
 179        $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
 180}
 181
 182# Behavior modification variables
 183my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
 184
 185# Variables with corresponding config settings
 186my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_cc, $cc_cmd);
 187my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_ssl);
 188my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
 189my ($no_validate);
 190my (@suppress_cc);
 191
 192my %config_bool_settings = (
 193    "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
 194    "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
 195    "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
 196    "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_cc, undef],
 197    "smtpssl" => [\$smtp_ssl, 0],
 198);
 199
 200my %config_settings = (
 201    "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
 202    "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
 203    "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
 204    "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
 205    "to" => \@to,
 206    "cc" => \@initial_cc,
 207    "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
 208    "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
 209    "bcc" => \@bcclist,
 210    "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
 211    "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
 212    "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
 213);
 214
 215# Handle Uncouth Termination
 216sub signal_handler {
 217
 218        # Make text normal
 219        print color("reset"), "\n";
 220
 221        # SMTP password masked
 222        system "stty echo";
 223
 224        # tmp files from --compose
 225        if (-e $compose_filename) {
 226                print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
 227        }
 228        if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
 229                print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 230        }
 231
 232        exit;
 233};
 234
 235$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
 236$SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 237
 238# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
 239# needing, first, from the command line:
 240
 241my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
 242                    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
 243                    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
 244                    "to=s" => \@to,
 245                    "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
 246                    "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
 247                    "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
 248                    "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
 249                    "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
 250                    "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
 251                    "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
 252                    "smtp-ssl!" => \$smtp_ssl,
 253                    "identity=s" => \$identity,
 254                    "compose" => \$compose,
 255                    "quiet" => \$quiet,
 256                    "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
 257                    "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
 258                    "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
 259                    "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_cc,
 260                    "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
 261                    "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
 262                    "thread!" => \$thread,
 263                    "no-validate" => \$no_validate,
 264         );
 265
 266unless ($rc) {
 267    usage();
 268}
 269
 270# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
 271
 272sub read_config {
 273        my ($prefix) = @_;
 274
 275        foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
 276                my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
 277                $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 278        }
 279
 280        foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
 281                my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
 282                if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
 283                        unless (@$target) {
 284                                my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
 285                                @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
 286                        }
 287                }
 288                else {
 289                        $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 290                }
 291        }
 292}
 293
 294# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
 295$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
 296read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
 297read_config("sendemail");
 298
 299# fall back on builtin bool defaults
 300foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
 301        ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
 302}
 303
 304# Set CC suppressions
 305my(%suppress_cc);
 306if (@suppress_cc) {
 307        foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
 308                die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
 309                        unless $entry =~ /^(all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob)$/;
 310                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 311        }
 312}
 313
 314if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
 315        foreach my $entry (qw (ccmd cc author self sob)) {
 316                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 317        }
 318        delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
 319}
 320
 321# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
 322$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
 323$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_cc if defined $signed_off_cc;
 324
 325# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
 326if (0) {
 327        print "suppressions:\n";
 328        foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
 329                printf "  %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
 330        }
 331}
 332
 333my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
 334($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
 335($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 336
 337# Verify the user input
 338
 339foreach my $entry (@to) {
 340        die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 341}
 342
 343foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
 344        die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 345}
 346
 347foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
 348        die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 349}
 350
 351my %aliases;
 352my %parse_alias = (
 353        # multiline formats can be supported in the future
 354        mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 355                if (/^\s*alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 356                        my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 357                        $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
 358                         # commas delimit multiple addresses
 359                        $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ];
 360                }}},
 361        mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 362                if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 363                        # spaces delimit multiple addresses
 364                        $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
 365                }}},
 366        pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 367                if (/^(\S+)\t.*\t(.*)$/) {
 368                        $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ];
 369                }}},
 370        gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 371                if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 372                        $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
 373                }}}
 374);
 375
 376if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
 377        foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
 378                open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
 379                $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
 380                close $fh;
 381        }
 382}
 383
 384($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
 385
 386# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
 387# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
 388for my $f (@ARGV) {
 389        if (-d $f) {
 390                opendir(DH,$f)
 391                        or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
 392
 393                push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
 394                                sort readdir(DH);
 395
 396        } elsif (-f $f) {
 397                push @files, $f;
 398
 399        } else {
 400                print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
 401        }
 402}
 403
 404if (!$no_validate) {
 405        foreach my $f (@files) {
 406                my $error = validate_patch($f);
 407                $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
 408        }
 409}
 410
 411if (@files) {
 412        unless ($quiet) {
 413                print $_,"\n" for (@files);
 414        }
 415} else {
 416        print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
 417        usage();
 418}
 419
 420my $prompting = 0;
 421if (!defined $sender) {
 422        $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 423
 424        while (1) {
 425                $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ");
 426                last if defined $_;
 427                print "\n";
 428        }
 429
 430        $sender = $_ if ($_);
 431        print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
 432        $prompting++;
 433}
 434
 435if (!@to) {
 436
 437
 438        while (1) {
 439                $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", "");
 440                last if defined $_;
 441                print "\n";
 442        }
 443
 444        my $to = $_;
 445        push @to, split /,\s*/, $to;
 446        $prompting++;
 447}
 448
 449sub expand_aliases {
 450        my @cur = @_;
 451        my @last;
 452        do {
 453                @last = @cur;
 454                @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
 455        } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
 456        return @cur;
 457}
 458
 459@to = expand_aliases(@to);
 460@to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to);
 461@initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
 462@bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
 463
 464if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
 465        while (1) {
 466                $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the initial email start with? ", $initial_subject);
 467                last if defined $_;
 468                print "\n";
 469        }
 470
 471        $initial_subject = $_;
 472        $prompting++;
 473}
 474
 475if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 476        while (1) {
 477                $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to);
 478                last if defined $_;
 479                print "\n";
 480        }
 481
 482        $initial_reply_to = $_;
 483}
 484if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
 485        $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
 486        $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
 487        $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
 488}
 489
 490if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 491        foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
 492                if (-x $_) {
 493                        $smtp_server = $_;
 494                        last;
 495                }
 496        }
 497        $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
 498}
 499
 500if ($compose) {
 501        # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
 502        # effort to have it be unique
 503        open(C,">",$compose_filename)
 504                or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
 505        print C "From $sender # This line is ignored.\n";
 506        printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
 507        printf C <<EOT;
 508GIT: Please enter your email below.
 509GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
 510GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
 511GIT: for the patch you are writing.
 512
 513EOT
 514        close(C);
 515
 516        my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
 517        system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $compose_filename);
 518
 519        open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
 520                or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
 521
 522        open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
 523                or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
 524
 525        my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 526        my $in_body = 0;
 527        while(<C>) {
 528                next if m/^GIT: /;
 529                if (!$in_body && /^\n$/) {
 530                        $in_body = 1;
 531                        if ($need_8bit_cte) {
 532                                print C2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
 533                                         "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
 534                                           "charset=utf-8\n",
 535                                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 536                        }
 537                }
 538                if (!$in_body && /^MIME-Version:/i) {
 539                        $need_8bit_cte = 0;
 540                }
 541                if (!$in_body && /^Subject: ?(.*)/i) {
 542                        my $subject = $1;
 543                        $_ = "Subject: " .
 544                                ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
 545                                 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
 546                                 $subject) .
 547                                "\n";
 548                }
 549                print C2 $_;
 550        }
 551        close(C);
 552        close(C2);
 553
 554        while (1) {
 555                $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
 556                last if defined $_;
 557                print "\n";
 558        }
 559
 560        if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
 561                cleanup_compose_files();
 562                exit(0);
 563        }
 564
 565        @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
 566}
 567
 568# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
 569our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message);
 570
 571sub extract_valid_address {
 572        my $address = shift;
 573        my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
 574        my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
 575
 576        # check for a local address:
 577        return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
 578
 579        $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
 580        if ($have_email_valid) {
 581                return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
 582        } else {
 583                # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
 584                # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
 585                $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
 586                return $1;
 587        }
 588}
 589
 590# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
 591
 592# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
 593# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
 594# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
 595# 1 second since the last time we were called.
 596
 597# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
 598
 599my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 600sub make_message_id
 601{
 602        my $uniq;
 603        if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
 604                $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
 605                $message_id_serial = 0;
 606        }
 607        $message_id_serial++;
 608        $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
 609
 610        my $du_part;
 611        for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
 612                $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
 613                last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
 614        }
 615        if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
 616                use Sys::Hostname qw();
 617                $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
 618        }
 619        my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
 620        $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
 621        #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
 622}
 623
 624
 625
 626$time = time - scalar $#files;
 627
 628sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 629        local ($_) = @_;
 630        my $encoding;
 631        if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
 632                $encoding = $1;
 633                s/_/ /g;
 634                s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
 635        }
 636        return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
 637}
 638
 639sub quote_rfc2047 {
 640        local $_ = shift;
 641        my $encoding = shift || 'utf-8';
 642        s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
 643        s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
 644        return $_;
 645}
 646
 647# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
 648sub sanitize_address
 649{
 650        my ($recipient) = @_;
 651        my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
 652
 653        if (not $recipient_name) {
 654                return "$recipient";
 655        }
 656
 657        # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
 658        if ($recipient_name =~ /^(".*"|=\?utf-8\?q\?.*\?=)$/) {
 659                return $recipient;
 660        }
 661
 662        # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
 663        if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
 664                $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
 665        }
 666
 667        # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
 668        elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
 669                $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
 670                $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\"";
 671        }
 672
 673        return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
 674
 675}
 676
 677sub send_message
 678{
 679        my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
 680        @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
 681                      not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
 682                    }
 683               map { sanitize_address($_) }
 684               @cc);
 685        my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 686        @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
 687        @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
 688        my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 689        my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 690        if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
 691            $gitversion = Git::version();
 692        }
 693
 694        my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
 695        my $ccline = "";
 696        if ($cc ne '') {
 697                $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
 698        }
 699        my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
 700        make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
 701
 702        my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
 703To: $to${ccline}
 704Subject: $subject
 705Date: $date
 706Message-Id: $message_id
 707X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 708";
 709        if ($thread && $reply_to) {
 710
 711                $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
 712                $header .= "References: $references\n";
 713        }
 714        if (@xh) {
 715                $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
 716        }
 717
 718        my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
 719        my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
 720        $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
 721        $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
 722        unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
 723                        '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
 724
 725        if ($dry_run) {
 726                # We don't want to send the email.
 727        } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
 728                my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
 729                defined $pid or die $!;
 730                if (!$pid) {
 731                        exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
 732                }
 733                print $sm "$header\n$message";
 734                close $sm or die $?;
 735        } else {
 736
 737                if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 738                        die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 739                }
 740
 741                if ($smtp_ssl) {
 742                        $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
 743                        require Net::SMTP::SSL;
 744                        $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
 745                }
 746                else {
 747                        require Net::SMTP;
 748                        $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
 749                                                 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
 750                                                 : $smtp_server);
 751                }
 752
 753                if (!$smtp) {
 754                        die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly.  Is there something wrong with your config?";
 755                }
 756
 757                if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
 758
 759                        if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
 760
 761                                system "stty -echo";
 762
 763                                do {
 764                                        print "Password: ";
 765                                        $_ = <STDIN>;
 766                                        print "\n";
 767                                } while (!defined $_);
 768
 769                                chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
 770
 771                                system "stty echo";
 772                        }
 773
 774                        $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
 775                }
 776
 777                $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
 778                $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
 779                $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
 780                $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
 781                $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
 782                $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
 783        }
 784        if ($quiet) {
 785                printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
 786        } else {
 787                print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
 788                if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
 789                        print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 790                        print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
 791                        print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
 792                } else {
 793                        print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
 794                }
 795                print $header, "\n";
 796                if ($smtp) {
 797                        print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
 798                                ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
 799                } else {
 800                        print "Result: OK\n";
 801                }
 802        }
 803}
 804
 805$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
 806$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
 807$subject = $initial_subject;
 808
 809foreach my $t (@files) {
 810        open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
 811
 812        my $author = undef;
 813        my $author_encoding;
 814        my $has_content_type;
 815        my $body_encoding;
 816        @cc = @initial_cc;
 817        @xh = ();
 818        my $input_format = undef;
 819        my $header_done = 0;
 820        $message = "";
 821        while(<F>) {
 822                if (!$header_done) {
 823                        if (/^From /) {
 824                                $input_format = 'mbox';
 825                                next;
 826                        }
 827                        chomp;
 828                        if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
 829                                $input_format = 'mbox';
 830                        }
 831
 832                        if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
 833                                if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
 834                                        $subject = $1;
 835
 836                                } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
 837                                        if (unquote_rfc2047($2) eq $sender) {
 838                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
 839                                        }
 840                                        elsif ($1 eq 'From') {
 841                                                ($author, $author_encoding)
 842                                                  = unquote_rfc2047($2);
 843                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'author'});
 844                                        } else {
 845                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
 846                                        }
 847                                        printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 848                                                $2, $_) unless $quiet;
 849                                        push @cc, $2;
 850                                }
 851                                elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
 852                                        $has_content_type = 1;
 853                                        if (/charset="?[^ "]+/) {
 854                                                $body_encoding = $1;
 855                                        }
 856                                        push @xh, $_;
 857                                }
 858                                elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
 859                                        $message_id = $1;
 860                                }
 861                                elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 862                                        push @xh, $_;
 863                                }
 864
 865                        } else {
 866                                # In the traditional
 867                                # "send lots of email" format,
 868                                # line 1 = cc
 869                                # line 2 = subject
 870                                # So let's support that, too.
 871                                $input_format = 'lots';
 872                                if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
 873                                        printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 874                                                $_, $_) unless $quiet;
 875
 876                                        push @cc, $_;
 877
 878                                } elsif (!defined $subject) {
 879                                        $subject = $_;
 880                                }
 881                        }
 882
 883                        # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
 884                        if (m/^\s*$/) {
 885                                $header_done = 1;
 886                        }
 887                } else {
 888                        $message .=  $_;
 889                        if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
 890                                next if ($suppress_cc{'sob'});
 891                                chomp;
 892                                my $c = $2;
 893                                chomp $c;
 894                                next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
 895                                push @cc, $c;
 896                                printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 897                                        $c, $_) unless $quiet;
 898                        }
 899                }
 900        }
 901        close F;
 902
 903        if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
 904                open(F, "$cc_cmd $t |")
 905                        or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
 906                while(<F>) {
 907                        my $c = $_;
 908                        $c =~ s/^\s*//g;
 909                        $c =~ s/\n$//g;
 910                        next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
 911                        push @cc, $c;
 912                        printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
 913                                $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
 914                }
 915                close F
 916                        or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'";
 917        }
 918
 919        if (defined $author) {
 920                $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
 921                if (defined $author_encoding) {
 922                        if ($has_content_type) {
 923                                if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
 924                                        # ok, we already have the right encoding
 925                                }
 926                                else {
 927                                        # uh oh, we should re-encode
 928                                }
 929                        }
 930                        else {
 931                                push @xh,
 932                                  'MIME-Version: 1.0',
 933                                  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
 934                                  'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
 935                        }
 936                }
 937        }
 938
 939        send_message();
 940
 941        # set up for the next message
 942        if ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
 943                $reply_to = $message_id;
 944                if (length $references > 0) {
 945                        $references .= "\n $message_id";
 946                } else {
 947                        $references = "$message_id";
 948                }
 949        }
 950        $message_id = undef;
 951}
 952
 953if ($compose) {
 954        cleanup_compose_files();
 955}
 956
 957sub cleanup_compose_files() {
 958        unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
 959
 960}
 961
 962$smtp->quit if $smtp;
 963
 964sub unique_email_list(@) {
 965        my %seen;
 966        my @emails;
 967
 968        foreach my $entry (@_) {
 969                if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
 970                        $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
 971                        next if $seen{$clean}++;
 972                        push @emails, $entry;
 973                } else {
 974                        print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
 975                                        " from: $entry\n";
 976                }
 977        }
 978        return @emails;
 979}
 980
 981sub validate_patch {
 982        my $fn = shift;
 983        open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
 984                or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
 985        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 986                if (length($line) > 998) {
 987                        return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
 988                }
 989        }
 990        return undef;
 991}
 992
 993sub file_has_nonascii {
 994        my $fn = shift;
 995        open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
 996                or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
 997        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 998                return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
 999        }
1000        return 0;
1001}