1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6
7/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
14*/
15#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18#else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20#endif
21
22
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24/*
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
26 */
27#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29#elif defined(__GNUC__)
30# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32# else
33# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34# endif
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
39 */
40#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42#endif
43#endif
44
45
46/*
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
49 *
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
52 *
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
57 */
58#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
60
61#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66#else
67# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68#endif
69/*
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
72 *
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
76 */
77#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
78
79#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
80
81#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
83
84#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
86
87/*
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
90 *
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
92 */
93#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
95
96#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
98
99/*
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
103 */
104#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
106
107#ifdef __GNUC__
108#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109#else
110#define TYPEOF(x)
111#endif
112
113#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
115
116#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
117
118/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
120
121#if defined(__sun__)
122 /*
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
128 */
129# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131# else
132# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133# endif
134#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140#endif
141#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
147
148#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
151# endif
152#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153#include <winsock2.h>
154#include <windows.h>
155#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156#endif
157
158#include <unistd.h>
159#include <stdio.h>
160#include <sys/stat.h>
161#include <fcntl.h>
162#include <stddef.h>
163#include <stdlib.h>
164#include <stdarg.h>
165#include <string.h>
166#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168#endif
169#include <errno.h>
170#include <limits.h>
171#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172#include <sys/param.h>
173#endif
174#include <sys/types.h>
175#include <dirent.h>
176#include <sys/time.h>
177#include <time.h>
178#include <signal.h>
179#include <assert.h>
180#include <regex.h>
181#include <utime.h>
182#include <syslog.h>
183#if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
184#include <poll.h>
185#elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
186#include <sys/poll.h>
187#else
188/* Pull the compat stuff */
189#include <poll.h>
190#endif
191#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
192#include <sys/sysctl.h>
193#endif
194
195#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
196#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
197#endif
198#if defined(__MINGW32__)
199/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
200#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
201#include "compat/mingw.h"
202#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
203#include "compat/msvc.h"
204#else
205#include <sys/utsname.h>
206#include <sys/wait.h>
207#include <sys/resource.h>
208#include <sys/socket.h>
209#include <sys/ioctl.h>
210#include <termios.h>
211#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
212#include <sys/select.h>
213#endif
214#include <netinet/in.h>
215#include <netinet/tcp.h>
216#include <arpa/inet.h>
217#include <netdb.h>
218#include <pwd.h>
219#include <sys/un.h>
220#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
221#include <inttypes.h>
222#else
223#include <stdint.h>
224#endif
225#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
226/*
227 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
228 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
229 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
230 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
231 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
232 */
233typedef long intptr_t;
234typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
235#endif
236#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
237#include <grp.h>
238#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
239#endif
240
241/* used on Mac OS X */
242#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
243#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
244#else
245#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
246#define precompose_argv(c,v)
247#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
248#endif
249
250#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
251#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
252extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
253#endif
254
255#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
256struct itimerval {
257 struct timeval it_interval;
258 struct timeval it_value;
259};
260#endif
261
262#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
263#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
264#endif
265
266#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
267#include <libgen.h>
268#else
269#define basename gitbasename
270extern char *gitbasename(char *);
271#define dirname gitdirname
272extern char *gitdirname(char *);
273#endif
274
275#ifndef NO_ICONV
276#include <iconv.h>
277#endif
278
279#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
280#ifdef __APPLE__
281#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
282#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
283#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
284#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
285#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
286#endif
287#include <openssl/ssl.h>
288#include <openssl/err.h>
289#endif
290
291#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
292# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
293#endif
294
295/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
296 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
297 */
298#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
299#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
300#endif
301
302#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
303#define NI_MAXSERV 32
304#endif
305
306/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
307 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
308 */
309#ifndef PATH_MAX
310#define PATH_MAX 4096
311#endif
312
313#ifndef PRIuMAX
314#define PRIuMAX "llu"
315#endif
316
317#ifndef SCNuMAX
318#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
319#endif
320
321#ifndef PRIu32
322#define PRIu32 "u"
323#endif
324
325#ifndef PRIx32
326#define PRIx32 "x"
327#endif
328
329#ifndef PRIo32
330#define PRIo32 "o"
331#endif
332
333typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
334#define PRItime PRIuMAX
335#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
336#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
337
338#ifndef PATH_SEP
339#define PATH_SEP ':'
340#endif
341
342#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
343#include <paths.h>
344#endif
345#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
346#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
347#endif
348
349#ifndef platform_core_config
350static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
351{
352 return 0;
353}
354#define platform_core_config noop_core_config
355#endif
356
357#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
358static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
359{
360 return 0;
361}
362#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
363#endif
364
365#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
366static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
367{
368 return 0;
369}
370#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
371#endif
372
373#ifndef is_dir_sep
374static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
375{
376 return c == '/';
377}
378#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
379#endif
380
381#ifndef offset_1st_component
382static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
383{
384 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
385}
386#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
387#endif
388
389#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
390static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
391{
392 return strrchr(path, '/');
393}
394#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
395#endif
396
397#ifndef query_user_email
398#define query_user_email() NULL
399#endif
400
401#ifdef __TANDEM
402#include <floss.h(floss_execl,floss_execlp,floss_execv,floss_execvp)>
403#include <floss.h(floss_getpwuid)>
404#ifndef NSIG
405/*
406 * NonStop NSE and NSX do not provide NSIG. SIGGUARDIAN(99) is the highest
407 * known, by detective work using kill -l as a list is all signals
408 * instead of signal.h where it should be.
409 */
410# define NSIG 100
411#endif
412#endif
413
414#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
415#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
416#define NORETURN_PTR
417#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
418#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
419#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
420#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
421#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
422#define NORETURN_PTR
423#else
424#define NORETURN
425#define NORETURN_PTR
426#ifndef __GNUC__
427#ifndef __attribute__
428#define __attribute__(x)
429#endif
430#endif
431#endif
432
433/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
434#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
435#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
436#else
437#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
438#endif
439
440#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
441
442#include "compat/bswap.h"
443
444#include "wildmatch.h"
445
446struct strbuf;
447
448/* General helper functions */
449extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
450extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
451extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
452extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
453extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
454extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
455extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
456extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
457extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
458
459#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
460#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
461#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
462#else
463#include <openssl/evp.h>
464#include <openssl/hmac.h>
465#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
466#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
467#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
468
469/*
470 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
471 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
472 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
473 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
474 * using the function as usual.
475 */
476#if defined(__GNUC__)
477static inline int const_error(void)
478{
479 return -1;
480}
481#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
482#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
483#endif
484
485extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
486extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
487extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
488extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
489extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
490extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
491
492extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
493extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
494
495/*
496 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
497 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
498 * the string right after the prefix).
499 *
500 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
501 *
502 * Examples:
503 *
504 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
505 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
506 * return -1;
507 *
508 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
509 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
510 */
511static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
512 const char **out)
513{
514 do {
515 if (!*prefix) {
516 *out = str;
517 return 1;
518 }
519 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
520 return 0;
521}
522
523/*
524 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
525 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
526 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
527 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
528 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
529 * and 1 is returned.
530 *
531 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
532 *
533 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
534 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
535 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
536 */
537int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
538 const char **arg, const char *def);
539
540static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
541 const char **arg)
542{
543 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
544}
545
546/*
547 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
548 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
549 */
550static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
551 const char *prefix,
552 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
553{
554 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
555 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
556 *out = buf + prefix_len;
557 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
558 return 1;
559 }
560 return 0;
561}
562
563/*
564 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
565 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
566 */
567static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
568 const char *suffix)
569{
570 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
571 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
572 return 0;
573 *len -= suflen;
574 return 1;
575}
576
577/*
578 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
579 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
580 * string.
581 *
582 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
583 */
584static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
585{
586 *len = strlen(str);
587 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
588}
589
590static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
591{
592 size_t len;
593 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
594}
595
596#define SWAP(a, b) do { \
597 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
598 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
599 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
600 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
601 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
602 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
603 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
604} while (0)
605
606#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
607
608#ifndef PROT_READ
609#define PROT_READ 1
610#define PROT_WRITE 2
611#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
612#endif
613
614#define mmap git_mmap
615#define munmap git_munmap
616extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
617extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
618
619#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
620
621#include <sys/mman.h>
622
623#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
624
625#ifdef NO_MMAP
626
627/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
628#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
629
630#else /* NO_MMAP */
631
632/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
633#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
634 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
635 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
636 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
637
638#endif /* NO_MMAP */
639
640#ifndef MAP_FAILED
641#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
642#endif
643
644#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
645#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
646#else
647#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
648#endif
649
650#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
651#undef S_IFMT
652#undef S_IFREG
653#undef S_IFDIR
654#undef S_IFLNK
655#undef S_IFBLK
656#undef S_IFCHR
657#undef S_IFIFO
658#undef S_IFSOCK
659#define S_IFMT 0170000
660#define S_IFREG 0100000
661#define S_IFDIR 0040000
662#define S_IFLNK 0120000
663#define S_IFBLK 0060000
664#define S_IFCHR 0020000
665#define S_IFIFO 0010000
666#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
667#ifdef stat
668#undef stat
669#endif
670#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
671extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
672#ifdef fstat
673#undef fstat
674#endif
675#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
676extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
677#ifdef lstat
678#undef lstat
679#endif
680#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
681extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
682#endif
683
684#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
685 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
686
687#ifdef NO_PREAD
688#define pread git_pread
689extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
690#endif
691/*
692 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
693 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
694 * cache.h there.
695 */
696extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
697
698#ifdef NO_SETENV
699#define setenv gitsetenv
700extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
701#endif
702
703#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
704#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
705extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
706#endif
707
708#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
709#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
710extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
711#endif
712
713#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
714#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
715extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
716#endif
717
718#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
719#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
720extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
721#endif
722
723#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
724#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
725extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
726#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
727extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
728#endif
729
730#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
731#define hstrerror githstrerror
732extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
733#endif
734
735#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
736#define memmem gitmemmem
737void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
738 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
739#endif
740
741#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
742#ifdef strdup
743#undef strdup
744#endif
745#define strdup gitstrdup
746char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
747#endif
748
749#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
750#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
751#endif
752
753#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
754#define O_CLOEXEC 0
755#endif
756
757#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
758# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
759# ifdef fopen
760# undef fopen
761# endif
762# define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
763# endif
764extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
765#endif
766
767#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
768#ifdef snprintf
769#undef snprintf
770#endif
771#define snprintf git_snprintf
772extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
773 const char *format, ...);
774#ifdef vsnprintf
775#undef vsnprintf
776#endif
777#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
778extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
779 const char *format, va_list ap);
780#endif
781
782#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
783#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
784#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
785#endif
786#endif
787
788#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
789#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
790static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
791{
792 while (*s && *s != c)
793 s++;
794 return (char *)s;
795}
796#endif
797
798#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
799int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
800#endif
801
802#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
803const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
804#endif
805
806#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
807#define atexit git_atexit
808extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
809#endif
810
811typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
812extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
813
814static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
815{
816 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
817 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
818 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
819 return a + b;
820}
821#define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
822#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
823
824static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
825{
826 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
827 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
828 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
829 return a * b;
830}
831
832static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
833{
834 if (a < b)
835 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
836 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
837 return a - b;
838}
839
840#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
841# include <alloca.h>
842# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
843# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
844#else
845# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
846# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
847#endif
848extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
849extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
850extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
851extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
852extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
853extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
854extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
855extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
856extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
857extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
858extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
859extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
860extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
861extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
862extern int xdup(int fd);
863extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
864extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
865extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
866extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
867extern char *xgetcwd(void);
868extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
869extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
870
871/*
872 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
873 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
874 */
875#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
876
877#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
878#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
879#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
880
881#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
882 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
883static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
884{
885 if (n)
886 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
887}
888
889#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
890 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
891static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
892{
893 if (n)
894 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
895}
896
897/*
898 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
899 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
900 *
901 * struct foo {
902 * int bar;
903 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
904 * };
905 *
906 * you can do:
907 *
908 * struct foo *f;
909 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
910 *
911 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
912 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
913 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
914 *
915 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
916 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
917 * block. For example, if you have:
918 *
919 * struct foo {
920 * char *name;
921 * int bar;
922 * };
923 *
924 * you can do:
925 *
926 * struct foo *f;
927 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
928 *
929 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
930 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
931 *
932 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
933 * combination.
934 *
935 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
936 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
937 */
938#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
939 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
940 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
941 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
942} while (0)
943#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
944 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
945 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
946 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
947 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
948} while(0)
949#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
950 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
951#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
952 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
953
954static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
955{
956 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
957}
958
959static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
960{
961 size_t size = (size_t) len;
962
963 if (len != (off_t) size)
964 die("Cannot handle files this big");
965 return size;
966}
967
968__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
969extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
970
971#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
972#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
973#endif
974
975extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
976
977/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
978extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
979
980/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
981#undef isascii
982#undef isspace
983#undef isdigit
984#undef isalpha
985#undef isalnum
986#undef isprint
987#undef islower
988#undef isupper
989#undef tolower
990#undef toupper
991#undef iscntrl
992#undef ispunct
993#undef isxdigit
994
995extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
996#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
997#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
998#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
999#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
1000#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
1001#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
1002#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
1003#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
1004#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
1005#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
1006#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
1007#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
1008#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
1009#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
1010#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
1011#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
1012#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
1013#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
1014#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
1015#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
1016#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
1017 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1018#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
1019#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
1020#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
1021#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1022
1023static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
1024{
1025 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1026 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
1027 return x;
1028}
1029
1030static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1031{
1032 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1033 return 0;
1034
1035 if (is_lower)
1036 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1037 else
1038 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1043 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1044 * locale-specific conversions).
1045 */
1046static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1047 const char **out)
1048{
1049 do {
1050 if (!*prefix) {
1051 *out = str;
1052 return 1;
1053 }
1054 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1055 return 0;
1056}
1057
1058static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1059{
1060 unsigned long ul;
1061 char *p;
1062
1063 errno = 0;
1064 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1065 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1066 return -1;
1067 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1068 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1069 return -1;
1070 *result = ul;
1071 return 0;
1072}
1073
1074static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1075{
1076 long ul;
1077 char *p;
1078
1079 errno = 0;
1080 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1081 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1082 return -1;
1083 *result = ul;
1084 return 0;
1085}
1086
1087#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1088void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1089 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1090#define qsort git_qsort
1091#endif
1092
1093#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1094static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1095 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1096{
1097 if (nmemb > 1)
1098 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1099}
1100
1101#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1102int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1103 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1104#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1105#endif
1106
1107#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1108 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1109 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1110} while (0)
1111
1112#ifndef REG_STARTEND
1113#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1114#endif
1115
1116static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1117 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1118{
1119 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1120 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1121 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1122 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1123}
1124
1125#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1126# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1127#else
1128# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1129#endif
1130
1131#ifdef NO_NSEC
1132#undef USE_NSEC
1133#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1134#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1135#else
1136#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1137#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1138#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1139#else
1140#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1141#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1142#endif
1143#endif
1144
1145#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1146#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1147#else
1148#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1149#endif
1150
1151#ifndef va_copy
1152/*
1153 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1154 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1155 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1156 */
1157#ifdef __va_copy
1158#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1159#else
1160#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1161#endif
1162#endif
1163
1164#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1165#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1166#endif
1167
1168/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1169extern int BUG_exit_code;
1170
1171#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1172__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1173void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1174#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1175#else
1176__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1177void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1178#endif
1179
1180/*
1181 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1182 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1183 * not exist.
1184 */
1185int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1186 /*
1187 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1188 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1189 * appends a message to err suitable for
1190 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1191 */
1192int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1193/*
1194 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1195 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1196 * not exist.
1197 */
1198int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1199/*
1200 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1201 * the supplied file mode.
1202 */
1203int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1204
1205/*
1206 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1207 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1208 */
1209#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1210int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1211int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1212
1213/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1214int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1215
1216#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1217struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1218struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1219#define gmtime git_gmtime
1220#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1221#endif
1222
1223#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1224#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1225#endif
1226
1227#ifndef SHELL_PATH
1228# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1229#endif
1230
1231#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1232#define flockfile(fh)
1233#define funlockfile(fh)
1234#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1235#endif
1236
1237/*
1238 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1239 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1240 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1241 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1242 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1243 *
1244 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1245 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1246 */
1247static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1248{
1249 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1250}
1251
1252extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1253
1254/*
1255 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1256 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1257 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1258 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1259 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1260 *
1261 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1262 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1263 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1264 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1265 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1266 */
1267#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1268extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1269#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1270#else
1271#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1272#endif
1273
1274/*
1275 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1276 * replace system names.
1277 */
1278#include "banned.h"
1279
1280#endif