date.con commit gitcli: describe abbreviation of long options (9c81990)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 */
   6
   7#include "cache.h"
   8
   9/*
  10 * This is like mktime, but without normalization of tm_wday and tm_yday.
  11 */
  12static time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm)
  13{
  14        static const int mdays[] = {
  15            0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
  16        };
  17        int year = tm->tm_year - 70;
  18        int month = tm->tm_mon;
  19        int day = tm->tm_mday;
  20
  21        if (year < 0 || year > 129) /* algo only works for 1970-2099 */
  22                return -1;
  23        if (month < 0 || month > 11) /* array bounds */
  24                return -1;
  25        if (month < 2 || (year + 2) % 4)
  26                day--;
  27        if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_sec < 0)
  28                return -1;
  29        return (year * 365 + (year + 1) / 4 + mdays[month] + day) * 24*60*60UL +
  30                tm->tm_hour * 60*60 + tm->tm_min * 60 + tm->tm_sec;
  31}
  32
  33static const char *month_names[] = {
  34        "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
  35        "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
  36};
  37
  38static const char *weekday_names[] = {
  39        "Sundays", "Mondays", "Tuesdays", "Wednesdays", "Thursdays", "Fridays", "Saturdays"
  40};
  41
  42static time_t gm_time_t(unsigned long time, int tz)
  43{
  44        int minutes;
  45
  46        minutes = tz < 0 ? -tz : tz;
  47        minutes = (minutes / 100)*60 + (minutes % 100);
  48        minutes = tz < 0 ? -minutes : minutes;
  49        return time + minutes * 60;
  50}
  51
  52/*
  53 * The "tz" thing is passed in as this strange "decimal parse of tz"
  54 * thing, which means that tz -0100 is passed in as the integer -100,
  55 * even though it means "sixty minutes off"
  56 */
  57static struct tm *time_to_tm(unsigned long time, int tz)
  58{
  59        time_t t = gm_time_t(time, tz);
  60        return gmtime(&t);
  61}
  62
  63/*
  64 * What value of "tz" was in effect back then at "time" in the
  65 * local timezone?
  66 */
  67static int local_tzoffset(unsigned long time)
  68{
  69        time_t t, t_local;
  70        struct tm tm;
  71        int offset, eastwest;
  72
  73        t = time;
  74        localtime_r(&t, &tm);
  75        t_local = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
  76
  77        if (t_local < t) {
  78                eastwest = -1;
  79                offset = t - t_local;
  80        } else {
  81                eastwest = 1;
  82                offset = t_local - t;
  83        }
  84        offset /= 60; /* in minutes */
  85        offset = (offset % 60) + ((offset / 60) * 100);
  86        return offset * eastwest;
  87}
  88
  89const char *show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz,
  90                               const struct timeval *now,
  91                               char *timebuf,
  92                               size_t timebuf_size)
  93{
  94        unsigned long diff;
  95        if (now->tv_sec < time)
  96                return "in the future";
  97        diff = now->tv_sec - time;
  98        if (diff < 90) {
  99                snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu seconds ago", diff);
 100                return timebuf;
 101        }
 102        /* Turn it into minutes */
 103        diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
 104        if (diff < 90) {
 105                snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu minutes ago", diff);
 106                return timebuf;
 107        }
 108        /* Turn it into hours */
 109        diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
 110        if (diff < 36) {
 111                snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu hours ago", diff);
 112                return timebuf;
 113        }
 114        /* We deal with number of days from here on */
 115        diff = (diff + 12) / 24;
 116        if (diff < 14) {
 117                snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu days ago", diff);
 118                return timebuf;
 119        }
 120        /* Say weeks for the past 10 weeks or so */
 121        if (diff < 70) {
 122                snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu weeks ago", (diff + 3) / 7);
 123                return timebuf;
 124        }
 125        /* Say months for the past 12 months or so */
 126        if (diff < 365) {
 127                snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu months ago", (diff + 15) / 30);
 128                return timebuf;
 129        }
 130        /* Give years and months for 5 years or so */
 131        if (diff < 1825) {
 132                unsigned long totalmonths = (diff * 12 * 2 + 365) / (365 * 2);
 133                unsigned long years = totalmonths / 12;
 134                unsigned long months = totalmonths % 12;
 135                int n;
 136                n = snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu year%s",
 137                                years, (years > 1 ? "s" : ""));
 138                if (months)
 139                        snprintf(timebuf + n, timebuf_size - n,
 140                                        ", %lu month%s ago",
 141                                        months, (months > 1 ? "s" : ""));
 142                else
 143                        snprintf(timebuf + n, timebuf_size - n, " ago");
 144                return timebuf;
 145        }
 146        /* Otherwise, just years. Centuries is probably overkill. */
 147        snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu years ago", (diff + 183) / 365);
 148        return timebuf;
 149}
 150
 151const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 152{
 153        struct tm *tm;
 154        static char timebuf[200];
 155
 156        if (mode == DATE_RAW) {
 157                snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu %+05d", time, tz);
 158                return timebuf;
 159        }
 160
 161        if (mode == DATE_RELATIVE) {
 162                struct timeval now;
 163                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
 164                return show_date_relative(time, tz, &now,
 165                                          timebuf, sizeof(timebuf));
 166        }
 167
 168        if (mode == DATE_LOCAL)
 169                tz = local_tzoffset(time);
 170
 171        tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
 172        if (!tm)
 173                return NULL;
 174        if (mode == DATE_SHORT)
 175                sprintf(timebuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d", tm->tm_year + 1900,
 176                                tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday);
 177        else if (mode == DATE_ISO8601)
 178                sprintf(timebuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
 179                                tm->tm_year + 1900,
 180                                tm->tm_mon + 1,
 181                                tm->tm_mday,
 182                                tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 183                                tz);
 184        else if (mode == DATE_RFC2822)
 185                sprintf(timebuf, "%.3s, %d %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
 186                        weekday_names[tm->tm_wday], tm->tm_mday,
 187                        month_names[tm->tm_mon], tm->tm_year + 1900,
 188                        tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, tz);
 189        else
 190                sprintf(timebuf, "%.3s %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %d%c%+05d",
 191                                weekday_names[tm->tm_wday],
 192                                month_names[tm->tm_mon],
 193                                tm->tm_mday,
 194                                tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 195                                tm->tm_year + 1900,
 196                                (mode == DATE_LOCAL) ? 0 : ' ',
 197                                tz);
 198        return timebuf;
 199}
 200
 201/*
 202 * Check these. And note how it doesn't do the summer-time conversion.
 203 *
 204 * In my world, it's always summer, and things are probably a bit off
 205 * in other ways too.
 206 */
 207static const struct {
 208        const char *name;
 209        int offset;
 210        int dst;
 211} timezone_names[] = {
 212        { "IDLW", -12, 0, },    /* International Date Line West */
 213        { "NT",   -11, 0, },    /* Nome */
 214        { "CAT",  -10, 0, },    /* Central Alaska */
 215        { "HST",  -10, 0, },    /* Hawaii Standard */
 216        { "HDT",  -10, 1, },    /* Hawaii Daylight */
 217        { "YST",   -9, 0, },    /* Yukon Standard */
 218        { "YDT",   -9, 1, },    /* Yukon Daylight */
 219        { "PST",   -8, 0, },    /* Pacific Standard */
 220        { "PDT",   -8, 1, },    /* Pacific Daylight */
 221        { "MST",   -7, 0, },    /* Mountain Standard */
 222        { "MDT",   -7, 1, },    /* Mountain Daylight */
 223        { "CST",   -6, 0, },    /* Central Standard */
 224        { "CDT",   -6, 1, },    /* Central Daylight */
 225        { "EST",   -5, 0, },    /* Eastern Standard */
 226        { "EDT",   -5, 1, },    /* Eastern Daylight */
 227        { "AST",   -3, 0, },    /* Atlantic Standard */
 228        { "ADT",   -3, 1, },    /* Atlantic Daylight */
 229        { "WAT",   -1, 0, },    /* West Africa */
 230
 231        { "GMT",    0, 0, },    /* Greenwich Mean */
 232        { "UTC",    0, 0, },    /* Universal (Coordinated) */
 233        { "Z",      0, 0, },    /* Zulu, alias for UTC */
 234
 235        { "WET",    0, 0, },    /* Western European */
 236        { "BST",    0, 1, },    /* British Summer */
 237        { "CET",   +1, 0, },    /* Central European */
 238        { "MET",   +1, 0, },    /* Middle European */
 239        { "MEWT",  +1, 0, },    /* Middle European Winter */
 240        { "MEST",  +1, 1, },    /* Middle European Summer */
 241        { "CEST",  +1, 1, },    /* Central European Summer */
 242        { "MESZ",  +1, 1, },    /* Middle European Summer */
 243        { "FWT",   +1, 0, },    /* French Winter */
 244        { "FST",   +1, 1, },    /* French Summer */
 245        { "EET",   +2, 0, },    /* Eastern Europe, USSR Zone 1 */
 246        { "EEST",  +2, 1, },    /* Eastern European Daylight */
 247        { "WAST",  +7, 0, },    /* West Australian Standard */
 248        { "WADT",  +7, 1, },    /* West Australian Daylight */
 249        { "CCT",   +8, 0, },    /* China Coast, USSR Zone 7 */
 250        { "JST",   +9, 0, },    /* Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 */
 251        { "EAST", +10, 0, },    /* Eastern Australian Standard */
 252        { "EADT", +10, 1, },    /* Eastern Australian Daylight */
 253        { "GST",  +10, 0, },    /* Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 */
 254        { "NZT",  +12, 0, },    /* New Zealand */
 255        { "NZST", +12, 0, },    /* New Zealand Standard */
 256        { "NZDT", +12, 1, },    /* New Zealand Daylight */
 257        { "IDLE", +12, 0, },    /* International Date Line East */
 258};
 259
 260static int match_string(const char *date, const char *str)
 261{
 262        int i = 0;
 263
 264        for (i = 0; *date; date++, str++, i++) {
 265                if (*date == *str)
 266                        continue;
 267                if (toupper(*date) == toupper(*str))
 268                        continue;
 269                if (!isalnum(*date))
 270                        break;
 271                return 0;
 272        }
 273        return i;
 274}
 275
 276static int skip_alpha(const char *date)
 277{
 278        int i = 0;
 279        do {
 280                i++;
 281        } while (isalpha(date[i]));
 282        return i;
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286* Parse month, weekday, or timezone name
 287*/
 288static int match_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *offset)
 289{
 290        int i;
 291
 292        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
 293                int match = match_string(date, month_names[i]);
 294                if (match >= 3) {
 295                        tm->tm_mon = i;
 296                        return match;
 297                }
 298        }
 299
 300        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 301                int match = match_string(date, weekday_names[i]);
 302                if (match >= 3) {
 303                        tm->tm_wday = i;
 304                        return match;
 305                }
 306        }
 307
 308        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(timezone_names); i++) {
 309                int match = match_string(date, timezone_names[i].name);
 310                if (match >= 3 || match == strlen(timezone_names[i].name)) {
 311                        int off = timezone_names[i].offset;
 312
 313                        /* This is bogus, but we like summer */
 314                        off += timezone_names[i].dst;
 315
 316                        /* Only use the tz name offset if we don't have anything better */
 317                        if (*offset == -1)
 318                                *offset = 60*off;
 319
 320                        return match;
 321                }
 322        }
 323
 324        if (match_string(date, "PM") == 2) {
 325                tm->tm_hour = (tm->tm_hour % 12) + 12;
 326                return 2;
 327        }
 328
 329        if (match_string(date, "AM") == 2) {
 330                tm->tm_hour = (tm->tm_hour % 12) + 0;
 331                return 2;
 332        }
 333
 334        /* BAD CRAP */
 335        return skip_alpha(date);
 336}
 337
 338static int is_date(int year, int month, int day, struct tm *now_tm, time_t now, struct tm *tm)
 339{
 340        if (month > 0 && month < 13 && day > 0 && day < 32) {
 341                struct tm check = *tm;
 342                struct tm *r = (now_tm ? &check : tm);
 343                time_t specified;
 344
 345                r->tm_mon = month - 1;
 346                r->tm_mday = day;
 347                if (year == -1) {
 348                        if (!now_tm)
 349                                return 1;
 350                        r->tm_year = now_tm->tm_year;
 351                }
 352                else if (year >= 1970 && year < 2100)
 353                        r->tm_year = year - 1900;
 354                else if (year > 70 && year < 100)
 355                        r->tm_year = year;
 356                else if (year < 38)
 357                        r->tm_year = year + 100;
 358                else
 359                        return 0;
 360                if (!now_tm)
 361                        return 1;
 362
 363                specified = tm_to_time_t(r);
 364
 365                /* Be it commit time or author time, it does not make
 366                 * sense to specify timestamp way into the future.  Make
 367                 * sure it is not later than ten days from now...
 368                 */
 369                if (now + 10*24*3600 < specified)
 370                        return 0;
 371                tm->tm_mon = r->tm_mon;
 372                tm->tm_mday = r->tm_mday;
 373                if (year != -1)
 374                        tm->tm_year = r->tm_year;
 375                return 1;
 376        }
 377        return 0;
 378}
 379
 380static int match_multi_number(unsigned long num, char c, const char *date, char *end, struct tm *tm)
 381{
 382        time_t now;
 383        struct tm now_tm;
 384        struct tm *refuse_future;
 385        long num2, num3;
 386
 387        num2 = strtol(end+1, &end, 10);
 388        num3 = -1;
 389        if (*end == c && isdigit(end[1]))
 390                num3 = strtol(end+1, &end, 10);
 391
 392        /* Time? Date? */
 393        switch (c) {
 394        case ':':
 395                if (num3 < 0)
 396                        num3 = 0;
 397                if (num < 25 && num2 >= 0 && num2 < 60 && num3 >= 0 && num3 <= 60) {
 398                        tm->tm_hour = num;
 399                        tm->tm_min = num2;
 400                        tm->tm_sec = num3;
 401                        break;
 402                }
 403                return 0;
 404
 405        case '-':
 406        case '/':
 407        case '.':
 408                now = time(NULL);
 409                refuse_future = NULL;
 410                if (gmtime_r(&now, &now_tm))
 411                        refuse_future = &now_tm;
 412
 413                if (num > 70) {
 414                        /* yyyy-mm-dd? */
 415                        if (is_date(num, num2, num3, refuse_future, now, tm))
 416                                break;
 417                        /* yyyy-dd-mm? */
 418                        if (is_date(num, num3, num2, refuse_future, now, tm))
 419                                break;
 420                }
 421                /* Our eastern European friends say dd.mm.yy[yy]
 422                 * is the norm there, so giving precedence to
 423                 * mm/dd/yy[yy] form only when separator is not '.'
 424                 */
 425                if (c != '.' &&
 426                    is_date(num3, num, num2, refuse_future, now, tm))
 427                        break;
 428                /* European dd.mm.yy[yy] or funny US dd/mm/yy[yy] */
 429                if (is_date(num3, num2, num, refuse_future, now, tm))
 430                        break;
 431                /* Funny European mm.dd.yy */
 432                if (c == '.' &&
 433                    is_date(num3, num, num2, refuse_future, now, tm))
 434                        break;
 435                return 0;
 436        }
 437        return end - date;
 438}
 439
 440/*
 441 * Have we filled in any part of the time/date yet?
 442 * We just do a binary 'and' to see if the sign bit
 443 * is set in all the values.
 444 */
 445static inline int nodate(struct tm *tm)
 446{
 447        return (tm->tm_year &
 448                tm->tm_mon &
 449                tm->tm_mday &
 450                tm->tm_hour &
 451                tm->tm_min &
 452                tm->tm_sec) < 0;
 453}
 454
 455/*
 456 * We've seen a digit. Time? Year? Date?
 457 */
 458static int match_digit(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *offset, int *tm_gmt)
 459{
 460        int n;
 461        char *end;
 462        unsigned long num;
 463
 464        num = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
 465
 466        /*
 467         * Seconds since 1970? We trigger on that for any numbers with
 468         * more than 8 digits. This is because we don't want to rule out
 469         * numbers like 20070606 as a YYYYMMDD date.
 470         */
 471        if (num >= 100000000 && nodate(tm)) {
 472                time_t time = num;
 473                if (gmtime_r(&time, tm)) {
 474                        *tm_gmt = 1;
 475                        return end - date;
 476                }
 477        }
 478
 479        /*
 480         * Check for special formats: num[-.:/]num[same]num
 481         */
 482        switch (*end) {
 483        case ':':
 484        case '.':
 485        case '/':
 486        case '-':
 487                if (isdigit(end[1])) {
 488                        int match = match_multi_number(num, *end, date, end, tm);
 489                        if (match)
 490                                return match;
 491                }
 492        }
 493
 494        /*
 495         * None of the special formats? Try to guess what
 496         * the number meant. We use the number of digits
 497         * to make a more educated guess..
 498         */
 499        n = 0;
 500        do {
 501                n++;
 502        } while (isdigit(date[n]));
 503
 504        /* Four-digit year or a timezone? */
 505        if (n == 4) {
 506                if (num <= 1400 && *offset == -1) {
 507                        unsigned int minutes = num % 100;
 508                        unsigned int hours = num / 100;
 509                        *offset = hours*60 + minutes;
 510                } else if (num > 1900 && num < 2100)
 511                        tm->tm_year = num - 1900;
 512                return n;
 513        }
 514
 515        /*
 516         * Ignore lots of numerals. We took care of 4-digit years above.
 517         * Days or months must be one or two digits.
 518         */
 519        if (n > 2)
 520                return n;
 521
 522        /*
 523         * NOTE! We will give precedence to day-of-month over month or
 524         * year numbers in the 1-12 range. So 05 is always "mday 5",
 525         * unless we already have a mday..
 526         *
 527         * IOW, 01 Apr 05 parses as "April 1st, 2005".
 528         */
 529        if (num > 0 && num < 32 && tm->tm_mday < 0) {
 530                tm->tm_mday = num;
 531                return n;
 532        }
 533
 534        /* Two-digit year? */
 535        if (n == 2 && tm->tm_year < 0) {
 536                if (num < 10 && tm->tm_mday >= 0) {
 537                        tm->tm_year = num + 100;
 538                        return n;
 539                }
 540                if (num >= 70) {
 541                        tm->tm_year = num;
 542                        return n;
 543                }
 544        }
 545
 546        if (num > 0 && num < 13 && tm->tm_mon < 0)
 547                tm->tm_mon = num-1;
 548
 549        return n;
 550}
 551
 552static int match_tz(const char *date, int *offp)
 553{
 554        char *end;
 555        int hour = strtoul(date + 1, &end, 10);
 556        int n = end - (date + 1);
 557        int min = 0;
 558
 559        if (n == 4) {
 560                /* hhmm */
 561                min = hour % 100;
 562                hour = hour / 100;
 563        } else if (n != 2) {
 564                min = 99; /* random crap */
 565        } else if (*end == ':') {
 566                /* hh:mm? */
 567                min = strtoul(end + 1, &end, 10);
 568                if (end - (date + 1) != 5)
 569                        min = 99; /* random crap */
 570        } /* otherwise we parsed "hh" */
 571
 572        /*
 573         * Don't accept any random crap. Even though some places have
 574         * offset larger than 12 hours (e.g. Pacific/Kiritimati is at
 575         * UTC+14), there is something wrong if hour part is much
 576         * larger than that. We might also want to check that the
 577         * minutes are divisible by 15 or something too. (Offset of
 578         * Kathmandu, Nepal is UTC+5:45)
 579         */
 580        if (min < 60 && hour < 24) {
 581                int offset = hour * 60 + min;
 582                if (*date == '-')
 583                        offset = -offset;
 584                *offp = offset;
 585        }
 586        return end - date;
 587}
 588
 589static int date_string(unsigned long date, int offset, char *buf, int len)
 590{
 591        int sign = '+';
 592
 593        if (offset < 0) {
 594                offset = -offset;
 595                sign = '-';
 596        }
 597        return snprintf(buf, len, "%lu %c%02d%02d", date, sign, offset / 60, offset % 60);
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * Parse a string like "0 +0000" as ancient timestamp near epoch, but
 602 * only when it appears not as part of any other string.
 603 */
 604static int match_object_header_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset)
 605{
 606        char *end;
 607        unsigned long stamp;
 608        int ofs;
 609
 610        if (*date < '0' || '9' <= *date)
 611                return -1;
 612        stamp = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
 613        if (*end != ' ' || stamp == ULONG_MAX || (end[1] != '+' && end[1] != '-'))
 614                return -1;
 615        date = end + 2;
 616        ofs = strtol(date, &end, 10);
 617        if ((*end != '\0' && (*end != '\n')) || end != date + 4)
 618                return -1;
 619        ofs = (ofs / 100) * 60 + (ofs % 100);
 620        if (date[-1] == '-')
 621                ofs = -ofs;
 622        *timestamp = stamp;
 623        *offset = ofs;
 624        return 0;
 625}
 626
 627/* Gr. strptime is crap for this; it doesn't have a way to require RFC2822
 628   (i.e. English) day/month names, and it doesn't work correctly with %z. */
 629int parse_date_basic(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset)
 630{
 631        struct tm tm;
 632        int tm_gmt;
 633        unsigned long dummy_timestamp;
 634        int dummy_offset;
 635
 636        if (!timestamp)
 637                timestamp = &dummy_timestamp;
 638        if (!offset)
 639                offset = &dummy_offset;
 640
 641        memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
 642        tm.tm_year = -1;
 643        tm.tm_mon = -1;
 644        tm.tm_mday = -1;
 645        tm.tm_isdst = -1;
 646        tm.tm_hour = -1;
 647        tm.tm_min = -1;
 648        tm.tm_sec = -1;
 649        *offset = -1;
 650        tm_gmt = 0;
 651
 652        if (*date == '@' &&
 653            !match_object_header_date(date + 1, timestamp, offset))
 654                return 0; /* success */
 655        for (;;) {
 656                int match = 0;
 657                unsigned char c = *date;
 658
 659                /* Stop at end of string or newline */
 660                if (!c || c == '\n')
 661                        break;
 662
 663                if (isalpha(c))
 664                        match = match_alpha(date, &tm, offset);
 665                else if (isdigit(c))
 666                        match = match_digit(date, &tm, offset, &tm_gmt);
 667                else if ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(date[1]))
 668                        match = match_tz(date, offset);
 669
 670                if (!match) {
 671                        /* BAD CRAP */
 672                        match = 1;
 673                }
 674
 675                date += match;
 676        }
 677
 678        /* mktime uses local timezone */
 679        *timestamp = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
 680        if (*offset == -1)
 681                *offset = ((time_t)*timestamp - mktime(&tm)) / 60;
 682
 683        if (*timestamp == -1)
 684                return -1;
 685
 686        if (!tm_gmt)
 687                *timestamp -= *offset * 60;
 688        return 0; /* success */
 689}
 690
 691int parse_date(const char *date, char *result, int maxlen)
 692{
 693        unsigned long timestamp;
 694        int offset;
 695        if (parse_date_basic(date, &timestamp, &offset))
 696                return -1;
 697        return date_string(timestamp, offset, result, maxlen);
 698}
 699
 700enum date_mode parse_date_format(const char *format)
 701{
 702        if (!strcmp(format, "relative"))
 703                return DATE_RELATIVE;
 704        else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601") ||
 705                 !strcmp(format, "iso"))
 706                return DATE_ISO8601;
 707        else if (!strcmp(format, "rfc2822") ||
 708                 !strcmp(format, "rfc"))
 709                return DATE_RFC2822;
 710        else if (!strcmp(format, "short"))
 711                return DATE_SHORT;
 712        else if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
 713                return DATE_LOCAL;
 714        else if (!strcmp(format, "default"))
 715                return DATE_NORMAL;
 716        else if (!strcmp(format, "raw"))
 717                return DATE_RAW;
 718        else
 719                die("unknown date format %s", format);
 720}
 721
 722void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize)
 723{
 724        time_t now;
 725        int offset;
 726
 727        time(&now);
 728
 729        offset = tm_to_time_t(localtime(&now)) - now;
 730        offset /= 60;
 731
 732        date_string(now, offset, buf, bufsize);
 733}
 734
 735/*
 736 * Relative time update (eg "2 days ago").  If we haven't set the time
 737 * yet, we need to set it from current time.
 738 */
 739static unsigned long update_tm(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, unsigned long sec)
 740{
 741        time_t n;
 742
 743        if (tm->tm_mday < 0)
 744                tm->tm_mday = now->tm_mday;
 745        if (tm->tm_mon < 0)
 746                tm->tm_mon = now->tm_mon;
 747        if (tm->tm_year < 0) {
 748                tm->tm_year = now->tm_year;
 749                if (tm->tm_mon > now->tm_mon)
 750                        tm->tm_year--;
 751        }
 752
 753        n = mktime(tm) - sec;
 754        localtime_r(&n, tm);
 755        return n;
 756}
 757
 758static void date_now(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 759{
 760        update_tm(tm, now, 0);
 761}
 762
 763static void date_yesterday(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 764{
 765        update_tm(tm, now, 24*60*60);
 766}
 767
 768static void date_time(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int hour)
 769{
 770        if (tm->tm_hour < hour)
 771                date_yesterday(tm, now, NULL);
 772        tm->tm_hour = hour;
 773        tm->tm_min = 0;
 774        tm->tm_sec = 0;
 775}
 776
 777static void date_midnight(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 778{
 779        date_time(tm, now, 0);
 780}
 781
 782static void date_noon(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 783{
 784        date_time(tm, now, 12);
 785}
 786
 787static void date_tea(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 788{
 789        date_time(tm, now, 17);
 790}
 791
 792static void date_pm(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 793{
 794        int hour, n = *num;
 795        *num = 0;
 796
 797        hour = tm->tm_hour;
 798        if (n) {
 799                hour = n;
 800                tm->tm_min = 0;
 801                tm->tm_sec = 0;
 802        }
 803        tm->tm_hour = (hour % 12) + 12;
 804}
 805
 806static void date_am(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 807{
 808        int hour, n = *num;
 809        *num = 0;
 810
 811        hour = tm->tm_hour;
 812        if (n) {
 813                hour = n;
 814                tm->tm_min = 0;
 815                tm->tm_sec = 0;
 816        }
 817        tm->tm_hour = (hour % 12);
 818}
 819
 820static void date_never(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 821{
 822        time_t n = 0;
 823        localtime_r(&n, tm);
 824}
 825
 826static const struct special {
 827        const char *name;
 828        void (*fn)(struct tm *, struct tm *, int *);
 829} special[] = {
 830        { "yesterday", date_yesterday },
 831        { "noon", date_noon },
 832        { "midnight", date_midnight },
 833        { "tea", date_tea },
 834        { "PM", date_pm },
 835        { "AM", date_am },
 836        { "never", date_never },
 837        { "now", date_now },
 838        { NULL }
 839};
 840
 841static const char *number_name[] = {
 842        "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four",
 843        "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten",
 844};
 845
 846static const struct typelen {
 847        const char *type;
 848        int length;
 849} typelen[] = {
 850        { "seconds", 1 },
 851        { "minutes", 60 },
 852        { "hours", 60*60 },
 853        { "days", 24*60*60 },
 854        { "weeks", 7*24*60*60 },
 855        { NULL }
 856};
 857
 858static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num, int *touched)
 859{
 860        const struct typelen *tl;
 861        const struct special *s;
 862        const char *end = date;
 863        int i;
 864
 865        while (isalpha(*++end));
 866                ;
 867
 868        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
 869                int match = match_string(date, month_names[i]);
 870                if (match >= 3) {
 871                        tm->tm_mon = i;
 872                        *touched = 1;
 873                        return end;
 874                }
 875        }
 876
 877        for (s = special; s->name; s++) {
 878                int len = strlen(s->name);
 879                if (match_string(date, s->name) == len) {
 880                        s->fn(tm, now, num);
 881                        *touched = 1;
 882                        return end;
 883                }
 884        }
 885
 886        if (!*num) {
 887                for (i = 1; i < 11; i++) {
 888                        int len = strlen(number_name[i]);
 889                        if (match_string(date, number_name[i]) == len) {
 890                                *num = i;
 891                                *touched = 1;
 892                                return end;
 893                        }
 894                }
 895                if (match_string(date, "last") == 4) {
 896                        *num = 1;
 897                        *touched = 1;
 898                }
 899                return end;
 900        }
 901
 902        tl = typelen;
 903        while (tl->type) {
 904                int len = strlen(tl->type);
 905                if (match_string(date, tl->type) >= len-1) {
 906                        update_tm(tm, now, tl->length * *num);
 907                        *num = 0;
 908                        *touched = 1;
 909                        return end;
 910                }
 911                tl++;
 912        }
 913
 914        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 915                int match = match_string(date, weekday_names[i]);
 916                if (match >= 3) {
 917                        int diff, n = *num -1;
 918                        *num = 0;
 919
 920                        diff = tm->tm_wday - i;
 921                        if (diff <= 0)
 922                                n++;
 923                        diff += 7*n;
 924
 925                        update_tm(tm, now, diff * 24 * 60 * 60);
 926                        *touched = 1;
 927                        return end;
 928                }
 929        }
 930
 931        if (match_string(date, "months") >= 5) {
 932                int n;
 933                update_tm(tm, now, 0); /* fill in date fields if needed */
 934                n = tm->tm_mon - *num;
 935                *num = 0;
 936                while (n < 0) {
 937                        n += 12;
 938                        tm->tm_year--;
 939                }
 940                tm->tm_mon = n;
 941                *touched = 1;
 942                return end;
 943        }
 944
 945        if (match_string(date, "years") >= 4) {
 946                update_tm(tm, now, 0); /* fill in date fields if needed */
 947                tm->tm_year -= *num;
 948                *num = 0;
 949                *touched = 1;
 950                return end;
 951        }
 952
 953        return end;
 954}
 955
 956static const char *approxidate_digit(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
 957{
 958        char *end;
 959        unsigned long number = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
 960
 961        switch (*end) {
 962        case ':':
 963        case '.':
 964        case '/':
 965        case '-':
 966                if (isdigit(end[1])) {
 967                        int match = match_multi_number(number, *end, date, end, tm);
 968                        if (match)
 969                                return date + match;
 970                }
 971        }
 972
 973        /* Accept zero-padding only for small numbers ("Dec 02", never "Dec 0002") */
 974        if (date[0] != '0' || end - date <= 2)
 975                *num = number;
 976        return end;
 977}
 978
 979/*
 980 * Do we have a pending number at the end, or when
 981 * we see a new one? Let's assume it's a month day,
 982 * as in "Dec 6, 1992"
 983 */
 984static void pending_number(struct tm *tm, int *num)
 985{
 986        int number = *num;
 987
 988        if (number) {
 989                *num = 0;
 990                if (tm->tm_mday < 0 && number < 32)
 991                        tm->tm_mday = number;
 992                else if (tm->tm_mon < 0 && number < 13)
 993                        tm->tm_mon = number-1;
 994                else if (tm->tm_year < 0) {
 995                        if (number > 1969 && number < 2100)
 996                                tm->tm_year = number - 1900;
 997                        else if (number > 69 && number < 100)
 998                                tm->tm_year = number;
 999                        else if (number < 38)
1000                                tm->tm_year = 100 + number;
1001                        /* We screw up for number = 00 ? */
1002                }
1003        }
1004}
1005
1006static unsigned long approxidate_str(const char *date,
1007                                     const struct timeval *tv,
1008                                     int *error_ret)
1009{
1010        int number = 0;
1011        int touched = 0;
1012        struct tm tm, now;
1013        time_t time_sec;
1014
1015        time_sec = tv->tv_sec;
1016        localtime_r(&time_sec, &tm);
1017        now = tm;
1018
1019        tm.tm_year = -1;
1020        tm.tm_mon = -1;
1021        tm.tm_mday = -1;
1022
1023        for (;;) {
1024                unsigned char c = *date;
1025                if (!c)
1026                        break;
1027                date++;
1028                if (isdigit(c)) {
1029                        pending_number(&tm, &number);
1030                        date = approxidate_digit(date-1, &tm, &number);
1031                        touched = 1;
1032                        continue;
1033                }
1034                if (isalpha(c))
1035                        date = approxidate_alpha(date-1, &tm, &now, &number, &touched);
1036        }
1037        pending_number(&tm, &number);
1038        if (!touched)
1039                *error_ret = 1;
1040        return update_tm(&tm, &now, 0);
1041}
1042
1043unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *tv)
1044{
1045        unsigned long timestamp;
1046        int offset;
1047        int errors = 0;
1048
1049        if (!parse_date_basic(date, &timestamp, &offset))
1050                return timestamp;
1051        return approxidate_str(date, tv, &errors);
1052}
1053
1054unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *date, int *error_ret)
1055{
1056        struct timeval tv;
1057        unsigned long timestamp;
1058        int offset;
1059        int dummy = 0;
1060        if (!error_ret)
1061                error_ret = &dummy;
1062
1063        if (!parse_date_basic(date, &timestamp, &offset)) {
1064                *error_ret = 0;
1065                return timestamp;
1066        }
1067
1068        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1069        return approxidate_str(date, &tv, error_ret);
1070}