1gitweb.conf(5) 2============== 3 4NAME 5---- 6gitweb.conf - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file 7 8SYNOPSIS 9-------- 10/etc/gitweb.conf, /etc/gitweb-common.conf, $GITWEBDIR/gitweb_config.perl 11 12DESCRIPTION 13----------- 14 15The gitweb CGI script for viewing Git repositories over the web uses a 16perl script fragment as its configuration file. You can set variables 17using "`our $variable = value`"; text from a "#" character until the 18end of a line is ignored. See *perlsyn*(1) for details. 19 20An example: 21 22 # gitweb configuration file for http://git.example.org 23 # 24 our $projectroot = "/srv/git"; # FHS recommendation 25 our $site_name = 'Example.org >> Repos'; 26 27 28The configuration file is used to override the default settings that 29were built into gitweb at the time the 'gitweb.cgi' script was generated. 30 31While one could just alter the configuration settings in the gitweb 32CGI itself, those changes would be lost upon upgrade. Configuration 33settings might also be placed into a file in the same directory as the 34CGI script with the default name 'gitweb_config.perl' -- allowing 35one to have multiple gitweb instances with different configurations by 36the use of symlinks. 37 38Note that some configuration can be controlled on per-repository rather than 39gitweb-wide basis: see "Per-repository gitweb configuration" subsection on 40linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage. 41 42 43DISCUSSION 44---------- 45Gitweb reads configuration data from the following sources in the 46following order: 47 48 * built-in values (some set during build stage), 49 50 * common system-wide configuration file (defaults to 51 '/etc/gitweb-common.conf'), 52 53 * either per-instance configuration file (defaults to 'gitweb_config.perl' 54 in the same directory as the installed gitweb), or if it does not exists 55 then fallback system-wide configuration file (defaults to '/etc/gitweb.conf'). 56 57Values obtained in later configuration files override values obtained earlier 58in the above sequence. 59 60Locations of the common system-wide configuration file, the fallback 61system-wide configuration file and the per-instance configuration file 62are defined at compile time using build-time Makefile configuration 63variables, respectively `GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON`, `GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM` 64and `GITWEB_CONFIG`. 65 66You can also override locations of gitweb configuration files during 67runtime by setting the following environment variables: 68`GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON`, `GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM` and `GITWEB_CONFIG` 69to a non-empty value. 70 71 72The syntax of the configuration files is that of Perl, since these files are 73handled by sourcing them as fragments of Perl code (the language that 74gitweb itself is written in). Variables are typically set using the 75`our` qualifier (as in "`our $variable = <value>;`") to avoid syntax 76errors if a new version of gitweb no longer uses a variable and therefore 77stops declaring it. 78 79You can include other configuration file using read_config_file() 80subroutine. For example, one might want to put gitweb configuration 81related to access control for viewing repositories via Gitolite (one 82of Git repository management tools) in a separate file, e.g. in 83'/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf'. To include it, put 84 85-------------------------------------------------- 86read_config_file("/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf"); 87-------------------------------------------------- 88 89somewhere in gitweb configuration file used, e.g. in per-installation 90gitweb configuration file. Note that read_config_file() checks itself 91that the file it reads exists, and does nothing if it is not found. 92It also handles errors in included file. 93 94 95The default configuration with no configuration file at all may work 96perfectly well for some installations. Still, a configuration file is 97useful for customizing or tweaking the behavior of gitweb in many ways, and 98some optional features will not be present unless explicitly enabled using 99the configurable `%features` variable (see also "Configuring gitweb 100features" section below). 101 102 103CONFIGURATION VARIABLES 104----------------------- 105Some configuration variables have their default values (embedded in the CGI 106script) set during building gitweb -- if that is the case, this fact is put 107in their description. See gitweb's 'INSTALL' file for instructions on building 108and installing gitweb. 109 110 111Location of repositories 112~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 113The configuration variables described below control how gitweb finds 114Git repositories, and how repositories are displayed and accessed. 115 116See also "Repositories" and later subsections in linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage. 117 118$projectroot:: 119 Absolute filesystem path which will be prepended to project path; 120 the path to repository is `$projectroot/$project`. Set to 121 `$GITWEB_PROJECTROOT` during installation. This variable has to be 122 set correctly for gitweb to find repositories. 123+ 124For example, if `$projectroot` is set to "/srv/git" by putting the following 125in gitweb config file: 126+ 127---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128our $projectroot = "/srv/git"; 129---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130+ 131then 132+ 133------------------------------------------------ 134http://git.example.com/gitweb.cgi?p=foo/bar.git 135------------------------------------------------ 136+ 137and its path_info based equivalent 138+ 139------------------------------------------------ 140http://git.example.com/gitweb.cgi/foo/bar.git 141------------------------------------------------ 142+ 143will map to the path '/srv/git/foo/bar.git' on the filesystem. 144 145$projects_list:: 146 Name of a plain text file listing projects, or a name of directory 147 to be scanned for projects. 148+ 149Project list files should list one project per line, with each line 150having the following format 151+ 152----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 153<URI-encoded filesystem path to repository> SP <URI-encoded repository owner> 154----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155+ 156The default value of this variable is determined by the `GITWEB_LIST` 157makefile variable at installation time. If this variable is empty, gitweb 158will fall back to scanning the `$projectroot` directory for repositories. 159 160$project_maxdepth:: 161 If `$projects_list` variable is unset, gitweb will recursively 162 scan filesystem for Git repositories. The `$project_maxdepth` 163 is used to limit traversing depth, relative to `$projectroot` 164 (starting point); it means that directories which are further 165 from `$projectroot` than `$project_maxdepth` will be skipped. 166+ 167It is purely performance optimization, originally intended for MacOS X, 168where recursive directory traversal is slow. Gitweb follows symbolic 169links, but it detects cycles, ignoring any duplicate files and directories. 170+ 171The default value of this variable is determined by the build-time 172configuration variable `GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH`, which defaults to 1732007. 174 175$export_ok:: 176 Show repository only if this file exists (in repository). Only 177 effective if this variable evaluates to true. Can be set when 178 building gitweb by setting `GITWEB_EXPORT_OK`. This path is 179 relative to `GIT_DIR`. git-daemon[1] uses 'git-daemon-export-ok', 180 unless started with `--export-all`. By default this variable is 181 not set, which means that this feature is turned off. 182 183$export_auth_hook:: 184 Function used to determine which repositories should be shown. 185 This subroutine should take one parameter, the full path to 186 a project, and if it returns true, that project will be included 187 in the projects list and can be accessed through gitweb as long 188 as it fulfills the other requirements described by $export_ok, 189 $projects_list, and $projects_maxdepth. Example: 190+ 191---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192our $export_auth_hook = sub { return -e "$_[0]/git-daemon-export-ok"; }; 193---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194+ 195though the above might be done by using `$export_ok` instead 196+ 197---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 198our $export_ok = "git-daemon-export-ok"; 199---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200+ 201If not set (default), it means that this feature is disabled. 202+ 203See also more involved example in "Controlling access to Git repositories" 204subsection on linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage. 205 206$strict_export:: 207 Only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page. 208 This for example makes `$gitweb_export_ok` file decide if repository is 209 available and not only if it is shown. If `$gitweb_list` points to 210 file with list of project, only those repositories listed would be 211 available for gitweb. Can be set during building gitweb via 212 `GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT`. By default this variable is not set, which 213 means that you can directly access those repositories that are hidden 214 from projects list page (e.g. the are not listed in the $projects_list 215 file). 216 217 218Finding files 219~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 220The following configuration variables tell gitweb where to find files. 221The values of these variables are paths on the filesystem. 222 223$GIT:: 224 Core git executable to use. By default set to `$GIT_BINDIR/git`, which 225 in turn is by default set to `$(bindir)/git`. If you use Git installed 226 from a binary package, you should usually set this to "/usr/bin/git". 227 This can just be "git" if your web server has a sensible PATH; from 228 security point of view it is better to use absolute path to git binary. 229 If you have multiple Git versions installed it can be used to choose 230 which one to use. Must be (correctly) set for gitweb to be able to 231 work. 232 233$mimetypes_file:: 234 File to use for (filename extension based) guessing of MIME types before 235 trying '/etc/mime.types'. *NOTE* that this path, if relative, is taken 236 as relative to the current Git repository, not to CGI script. If unset, 237 only '/etc/mime.types' is used (if present on filesystem). If no mimetypes 238 file is found, mimetype guessing based on extension of file is disabled. 239 Unset by default. 240 241$highlight_bin:: 242 Path to the highlight executable to use (it must be the one from 243 http://www.andre-simon.de[] due to assumptions about parameters and output). 244 By default set to 'highlight'; set it to full path to highlight 245 executable if it is not installed on your web server's PATH. 246 Note that 'highlight' feature must be set for gitweb to actually 247 use syntax highlighting. 248+ 249*NOTE*: if you want to add support for new file type (supported by 250"highlight" but not used by gitweb), you need to modify `%highlight_ext` 251or `%highlight_basename`, depending on whether you detect type of file 252based on extension (for example "sh") or on its basename (for example 253"Makefile"). The keys of these hashes are extension and basename, 254respectively, and value for given key is name of syntax to be passed via 255`--syntax <syntax>` to highlighter. 256+ 257For example if repositories you are hosting use "phtml" extension for 258PHP files, and you want to have correct syntax-highlighting for those 259files, you can add the following to gitweb configuration: 260+ 261--------------------------------------------------------- 262our %highlight_ext; 263$highlight_ext{'phtml'} = 'php'; 264--------------------------------------------------------- 265 266 267Links and their targets 268~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 269The configuration variables described below configure some of gitweb links: 270their target and their look (text or image), and where to find page 271prerequisites (stylesheet, favicon, images, scripts). Usually they are left 272at their default values, with the possible exception of `@stylesheets` 273variable. 274 275@stylesheets:: 276 List of URIs of stylesheets (relative to the base URI of a page). You 277 might specify more than one stylesheet, for example to use "gitweb.css" 278 as base with site specific modifications in a separate stylesheet 279 to make it easier to upgrade gitweb. For example, you can add 280 a `site` stylesheet by putting 281+ 282---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 283push @stylesheets, "gitweb-site.css"; 284---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 285+ 286in the gitweb config file. Those values that are relative paths are 287relative to base URI of gitweb. 288+ 289This list should contain the URI of gitweb's standard stylesheet. The default 290URI of gitweb stylesheet can be set at build time using the `GITWEB_CSS` 291makefile variable. Its default value is 'static/gitweb.css' 292(or 'static/gitweb.min.css' if the `CSSMIN` variable is defined, 293i.e. if CSS minifier is used during build). 294+ 295*Note*: there is also a legacy `$stylesheet` configuration variable, which was 296used by older gitweb. If `$stylesheet` variable is defined, only CSS stylesheet 297given by this variable is used by gitweb. 298 299$logo:: 300 Points to the location where you put 'git-logo.png' on your web 301 server, or to be more the generic URI of logo, 72x27 size). This image 302 is displayed in the top right corner of each gitweb page and used as 303 a logo for the Atom feed. Relative to the base URI of gitweb (as a path). 304 Can be adjusted when building gitweb using `GITWEB_LOGO` variable 305 By default set to 'static/git-logo.png'. 306 307$favicon:: 308 Points to the location where you put 'git-favicon.png' on your web 309 server, or to be more the generic URI of favicon, which will be served 310 as "image/png" type. Web browsers that support favicons (website icons) 311 may display them in the browser's URL bar and next to the site name in 312 bookmarks. Relative to the base URI of gitweb. Can be adjusted at 313 build time using `GITWEB_FAVICON` variable. 314 By default set to 'static/git-favicon.png'. 315 316$javascript:: 317 Points to the location where you put 'gitweb.js' on your web server, 318 or to be more generic the URI of JavaScript code used by gitweb. 319 Relative to the base URI of gitweb. Can be set at build time using 320 the `GITWEB_JS` build-time configuration variable. 321+ 322The default value is either 'static/gitweb.js', or 'static/gitweb.min.js' if 323the `JSMIN` build variable was defined, i.e. if JavaScript minifier was used 324at build time. *Note* that this single file is generated from multiple 325individual JavaScript "modules". 326 327$home_link:: 328 Target of the home link on the top of all pages (the first part of view 329 "breadcrumbs"). By default it is set to the absolute URI of a current page 330 (to the value of `$my_uri` variable, or to "/" if `$my_uri` is undefined 331 or is an empty string). 332 333$home_link_str:: 334 Label for the "home link" at the top of all pages, leading to `$home_link` 335 (usually the main gitweb page, which contains the projects list). It is 336 used as the first component of gitweb's "breadcrumb trail": 337 `<home link> / <project> / <action>`. Can be set at build time using 338 the `GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR` variable. By default it is set to "projects", 339 as this link leads to the list of projects. Another popular choice is to 340 set it to the name of site. Note that it is treated as raw HTML so it 341 should not be set from untrusted sources. 342 343@extra_breadcrumbs:: 344 Additional links to be added to the start of the breadcrumb trail before 345 the home link, to pages that are logically "above" the gitweb projects 346 list, such as the organization and department which host the gitweb 347 server. Each element of the list is a reference to an array, in which 348 element 0 is the link text (equivalent to `$home_link_str`) and element 349 1 is the target URL (equivalent to `$home_link`). 350+ 351For example, the following setting produces a breadcrumb trail like 352"home / dev / projects / ..." where "projects" is the home link. 353---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 354 our @extra_breadcrumbs = ( 355 [ 'home' => 'https://www.example.org/' ], 356 [ 'dev' => 'https://dev.example.org/' ], 357 ); 358---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 359 360$logo_url:: 361$logo_label:: 362 URI and label (title) for the Git logo link (or your site logo, 363 if you chose to use different logo image). By default, these both 364 refer to Git homepage, http://git-scm.com[]; in the past, they pointed 365 to Git documentation at http://www.kernel.org[]. 366 367 368Changing gitweb's look 369~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 370You can adjust how pages generated by gitweb look using the variables described 371below. You can change the site name, add common headers and footers for all 372pages, and add a description of this gitweb installation on its main page 373(which is the projects list page), etc. 374 375$site_name:: 376 Name of your site or organization, to appear in page titles. Set it 377 to something descriptive for clearer bookmarks etc. If this variable 378 is not set or is, then gitweb uses the value of the `SERVER_NAME` 379 CGI environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git", 380 or "Untitled Git" if this variable is not set (e.g. if running gitweb 381 as standalone script). 382+ 383Can be set using the `GITWEB_SITENAME` at build time. Unset by default. 384 385$site_html_head_string:: 386 HTML snippet to be included in the <head> section of each page. 387 Can be set using `GITWEB_SITE_HTML_HEAD_STRING` at build time. 388 No default value. 389 390$site_header:: 391 Name of a file with HTML to be included at the top of each page. 392 Relative to the directory containing the 'gitweb.cgi' script. 393 Can be set using `GITWEB_SITE_HEADER` at build time. No default 394 value. 395 396$site_footer:: 397 Name of a file with HTML to be included at the bottom of each page. 398 Relative to the directory containing the 'gitweb.cgi' script. 399 Can be set using `GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER` at build time. No default 400 value. 401 402$home_text:: 403 Name of a HTML file which, if it exists, is included on the 404 gitweb projects overview page ("projects_list" view). Relative to 405 the directory containing the gitweb.cgi script. Default value 406 can be adjusted during build time using `GITWEB_HOMETEXT` variable. 407 By default set to 'indextext.html'. 408 409$projects_list_description_width:: 410 The width (in characters) of the "Description" column of the projects list. 411 Longer descriptions will be truncated (trying to cut at word boundary); 412 the full description is available in the 'title' attribute (usually shown on 413 mouseover). The default is 25, which might be too small if you 414 use long project descriptions. 415 416$default_projects_order:: 417 Default value of ordering of projects on projects list page, which 418 means the ordering used if you don't explicitly sort projects list 419 (if there is no "o" CGI query parameter in the URL). Valid values 420 are "none" (unsorted), "project" (projects are by project name, 421 i.e. path to repository relative to `$projectroot`), "descr" 422 (project description), "owner", and "age" (by date of most current 423 commit). 424+ 425Default value is "project". Unknown value means unsorted. 426 427 428Changing gitweb's behavior 429~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 430These configuration variables control _internal_ gitweb behavior. 431 432$default_blob_plain_mimetype:: 433 Default mimetype for the blob_plain (raw) view, if mimetype checking 434 doesn't result in some other type; by default "text/plain". 435 Gitweb guesses mimetype of a file to display based on extension 436 of its filename, using `$mimetypes_file` (if set and file exists) 437 and '/etc/mime.types' files (see *mime.types*(5) manpage; only 438 filename extension rules are supported by gitweb). 439 440$default_text_plain_charset:: 441 Default charset for text files. If this is not set, the web server 442 configuration will be used. Unset by default. 443 444$fallback_encoding:: 445 Gitweb assumes this charset when a line contains non-UTF-8 characters. 446 The fallback decoding is used without error checking, so it can be even 447 "utf-8". The value must be a valid encoding; see the *Encoding::Supported*(3pm) 448 man page for a list. The default is "latin1", aka. "iso-8859-1". 449 450@diff_opts:: 451 Rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree. The default is 452 (\'-M'); set it to (\'-C') or (\'-C', \'-C') to also detect copies, 453 or set it to () i.e. empty list if you don't want to have renames 454 detection. 455+ 456*Note* that rename and especially copy detection can be quite 457CPU-intensive. Note also that non Git tools can have problems with 458patches generated with options mentioned above, especially when they 459involve file copies (\'-C') or criss-cross renames (\'-B'). 460 461 462Some optional features and policies 463~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 464Most of features are configured via `%feature` hash; however some of extra 465gitweb features can be turned on and configured using variables described 466below. This list beside configuration variables that control how gitweb 467looks does contain variables configuring administrative side of gitweb 468(e.g. cross-site scripting prevention; admittedly this as side effect 469affects how "summary" pages look like, or load limiting). 470 471@git_base_url_list:: 472 List of Git base URLs. These URLs are used to generate URLs 473 describing from where to fetch a project, which are shown on 474 project summary page. The full fetch URL is "`$git_base_url/$project`", 475 for each element of this list. You can set up multiple base URLs 476 (for example one for `git://` protocol, and one for `http://` 477 protocol). 478+ 479Note that per repository configuration can be set in '$GIT_DIR/cloneurl' 480file, or as values of multi-value `gitweb.url` configuration variable in 481project config. Per-repository configuration takes precedence over value 482composed from `@git_base_url_list` elements and project name. 483+ 484You can setup one single value (single entry/item in this list) at build 485time by setting the `GITWEB_BASE_URL` built-time configuration variable. 486By default it is set to (), i.e. an empty list. This means that gitweb 487would not try to create project URL (to fetch) from project name. 488 489$projects_list_group_categories:: 490 Whether to enables the grouping of projects by category on the project 491 list page. The category of a project is determined by the 492 `$GIT_DIR/category` file or the `gitweb.category` variable in each 493 repository's configuration. Disabled by default (set to 0). 494 495$project_list_default_category:: 496 Default category for projects for which none is specified. If this is 497 set to the empty string, such projects will remain uncategorized and 498 listed at the top, above categorized projects. Used only if project 499 categories are enabled, which means if `$projects_list_group_categories` 500 is true. By default set to "" (empty string). 501 502$prevent_xss:: 503 If true, some gitweb features are disabled to prevent content in 504 repositories from launching cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Set this 505 to true if you don't trust the content of your repositories. 506 False by default (set to 0). 507 508$maxload:: 509 Used to set the maximum load that we will still respond to gitweb queries. 510 If the server load exceeds this value then gitweb will return 511 "503 Service Unavailable" error. The server load is taken to be 0 512 if gitweb cannot determine its value. Currently it works only on Linux, 513 where it uses '/proc/loadavg'; the load there is the number of active 514 tasks on the system -- processes that are actually running -- averaged 515 over the last minute. 516+ 517Set `$maxload` to undefined value (`undef`) to turn this feature off. 518The default value is 300. 519 520$omit_age_column:: 521 If true, omit the column with date of the most current commit on the 522 projects list page. It can save a bit of I/O and a fork per repository. 523 524$omit_owner:: 525 If true prevents displaying information about repository owner. 526 527$per_request_config:: 528 If this is set to code reference, it will be run once for each request. 529 You can set parts of configuration that change per session this way. 530 For example, one might use the following code in a gitweb configuration 531 file 532+ 533-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 534our $per_request_config = sub { 535 $ENV{GL_USER} = $cgi->remote_user || "gitweb"; 536}; 537-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 538+ 539If `$per_request_config` is not a code reference, it is interpreted as boolean 540value. If it is true gitweb will process config files once per request, 541and if it is false gitweb will process config files only once, each time it 542is executed. True by default (set to 1). 543+ 544*NOTE*: `$my_url`, `$my_uri`, and `$base_url` are overwritten with their default 545values before every request, so if you want to change them, be sure to set 546this variable to true or a code reference effecting the desired changes. 547+ 548This variable matters only when using persistent web environments that 549serve multiple requests using single gitweb instance, like mod_perl, 550FastCGI or Plackup. 551 552 553Other variables 554~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 555Usually you should not need to change (adjust) any of configuration 556variables described below; they should be automatically set by gitweb to 557correct value. 558 559 560$version:: 561 Gitweb version, set automatically when creating gitweb.cgi from 562 gitweb.perl. You might want to modify it if you are running modified 563 gitweb, for example 564+ 565--------------------------------------------------- 566our $version .= " with caching"; 567--------------------------------------------------- 568+ 569if you run modified version of gitweb with caching support. This variable 570is purely informational, used e.g. in the "generator" meta header in HTML 571header. 572 573$my_url:: 574$my_uri:: 575 Full URL and absolute URL of the gitweb script; 576 in earlier versions of gitweb you might have need to set those 577 variables, but now there should be no need to do it. See 578 `$per_request_config` if you need to set them still. 579 580$base_url:: 581 Base URL for relative URLs in pages generated by gitweb, 582 (e.g. `$logo`, `$favicon`, `@stylesheets` if they are relative URLs), 583 needed and used '<base href="$base_url">' only for URLs with nonempty 584 PATH_INFO. Usually gitweb sets its value correctly, 585 and there is no need to set this variable, e.g. to $my_uri or "/". 586 See `$per_request_config` if you need to override it anyway. 587 588 589CONFIGURING GITWEB FEATURES 590--------------------------- 591Many gitweb features can be enabled (or disabled) and configured using the 592`%feature` hash. Names of gitweb features are keys of this hash. 593 594Each `%feature` hash element is a hash reference and has the following 595structure: 596---------------------------------------------------------------------- 597"<feature_name>" => { 598 "sub" => <feature-sub (subroutine)>, 599 "override" => <allow-override (boolean)>, 600 "default" => [ <options>... ] 601}, 602---------------------------------------------------------------------- 603Some features cannot be overridden per project. For those 604features the structure of appropriate `%feature` hash element has a simpler 605form: 606---------------------------------------------------------------------- 607"<feature_name>" => { 608 "override" => 0, 609 "default" => [ <options>... ] 610}, 611---------------------------------------------------------------------- 612As one can see it lacks the \'sub' element. 613 614The meaning of each part of feature configuration is described 615below: 616 617default:: 618 List (array reference) of feature parameters (if there are any), 619 used also to toggle (enable or disable) given feature. 620+ 621Note that it is currently *always* an array reference, even if 622feature doesn't accept any configuration parameters, and \'default' 623is used only to turn it on or off. In such case you turn feature on 624by setting this element to `[1]`, and torn it off by setting it to 625`[0]`. See also the passage about the "blame" feature in the "Examples" 626section. 627+ 628To disable features that accept parameters (are configurable), you 629need to set this element to empty list i.e. `[]`. 630 631override:: 632 If this field has a true value then the given feature is 633 overridable, which means that it can be configured 634 (or enabled/disabled) on a per-repository basis. 635+ 636Usually given "<feature>" is configurable via the `gitweb.<feature>` 637config variable in the per-repository Git configuration file. 638+ 639*Note* that no feature is overridable by default. 640 641sub:: 642 Internal detail of implementation. What is important is that 643 if this field is not present then per-repository override for 644 given feature is not supported. 645+ 646You wouldn't need to ever change it in gitweb config file. 647 648 649Features in `%feature` 650~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 651The gitweb features that are configurable via `%feature` hash are listed 652below. This should be a complete list, but ultimately the authoritative 653and complete list is in gitweb.cgi source code, with features described 654in the comments. 655 656blame:: 657 Enable the "blame" and "blame_incremental" blob views, showing for 658 each line the last commit that modified it; see linkgit:git-blame[1]. 659 This can be very CPU-intensive and is therefore disabled by default. 660+ 661This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 662repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable (boolean). 663 664snapshot:: 665 Enable and configure the "snapshot" action, which allows user to 666 download a compressed archive of any tree or commit, as produced 667 by linkgit:git-archive[1] and possibly additionally compressed. 668 This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large project. 669+ 670The value of \'default' is a list of names of snapshot formats, 671defined in `%known_snapshot_formats` hash, that you wish to offer. 672Supported formats include "tgz", "tbz2", "txz" (gzip/bzip2/xz 673compressed tar archive) and "zip"; please consult gitweb sources for 674a definitive list. By default only "tgz" is offered. 675+ 676This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 677repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable, which contains 678a comma separated list of formats or "none" to disable snapshots. 679Unknown values are ignored. 680 681grep:: 682 Enable grep search, which lists the files in currently selected 683 tree (directory) containing the given string; see linkgit:git-grep[1]. 684 This can be potentially CPU-intensive, of course. Enabled by default. 685+ 686This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 687repository's `gitweb.grep` configuration variable (boolean). 688 689pickaxe:: 690 Enable the so called pickaxe search, which will list the commits 691 that introduced or removed a given string in a file. This can be 692 practical and quite faster alternative to "blame" action, but it is 693 still potentially CPU-intensive. Enabled by default. 694+ 695The pickaxe search is described in linkgit:git-log[1] (the 696description of `-S<string>` option, which refers to pickaxe entry in 697linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more details). 698+ 699This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis by setting 700repository's `gitweb.pickaxe` configuration variable (boolean). 701 702show-sizes:: 703 Enable showing size of blobs (ordinary files) in a "tree" view, in a 704 separate column, similar to what `ls -l` does; see description of 705 `-l` option in linkgit:git-ls-tree[1] manpage. This costs a bit of 706 I/O. Enabled by default. 707+ 708This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 709repository's `gitweb.showSizes` configuration variable (boolean). 710 711patches:: 712 Enable and configure "patches" view, which displays list of commits in email 713 (plain text) output format; see also linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. 714 The value is the maximum number of patches in a patchset generated 715 in "patches" view. Set the 'default' field to a list containing single 716 item of or to an empty list to disable patch view, or to a list 717 containing a single negative number to remove any limit. 718 Default value is 16. 719+ 720This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 721repository's `gitweb.patches` configuration variable (integer). 722 723avatar:: 724 Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as 725 "shortlog" or "commit" will display an avatar associated with 726 the email of each committer and author. 727+ 728Currently available providers are *"gravatar"* and *"picon"*. 729Only one provider at a time can be selected ('default' is one element list). 730If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled. 731*Note* that some providers might require extra Perl packages to be 732installed; see 'gitweb/INSTALL' for more details. 733+ 734This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 735repository's `gitweb.avatar` configuration variable. 736+ 737See also `%avatar_size` with pixel sizes for icons and avatars 738("default" is used for one-line like "log" and "shortlog", "double" 739is used for two-line like "commit", "commitdiff" or "tag"). If the 740default font sizes or lineheights are changed (e.g. via adding extra 741CSS stylesheet in `@stylesheets`), it may be appropriate to change 742these values. 743 744highlight:: 745 Server-side syntax highlight support in "blob" view. It requires 746 `$highlight_bin` program to be available (see the description of 747 this variable in the "Configuration variables" section above), 748 and therefore is disabled by default. 749+ 750This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 751repository's `gitweb.highlight` configuration variable (boolean). 752 753remote_heads:: 754 Enable displaying remote heads (remote-tracking branches) in the "heads" 755 list. In most cases the list of remote-tracking branches is an 756 unnecessary internal private detail, and this feature is therefore 757 disabled by default. linkgit:git-instaweb[1], which is usually used 758 to browse local repositories, enables and uses this feature. 759+ 760This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via 761repository's `gitweb.remote_heads` configuration variable (boolean). 762 763 764The remaining features cannot be overridden on a per project basis. 765 766search:: 767 Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author, 768 committer or commit text to a given string; see the description of 769 `--author`, `--committer` and `--grep` options in linkgit:git-log[1] 770 manpage. Enabled by default. 771+ 772Project specific override is not supported. 773 774forks:: 775 If this feature is enabled, gitweb considers projects in 776 subdirectories of project root (basename) to be forks of existing 777 projects. For each project +$projname.git+, projects in the 778 +$projname/+ directory and its subdirectories will not be 779 shown in the main projects list. Instead, a \'\+' mark is shown 780 next to +$projname+, which links to a "forks" view that lists all 781 the forks (all projects in +$projname/+ subdirectory). Additionally 782 a "forks" view for a project is linked from project summary page. 783+ 784If the project list is taken from a file (+$projects_list+ points to a 785file), forks are only recognized if they are listed after the main project 786in that file. 787+ 788Project specific override is not supported. 789 790actions:: 791 Insert custom links to the action bar of all project pages. This 792 allows you to link to third-party scripts integrating into gitweb. 793+ 794The "default" value consists of a list of triplets in the form 795`("<label>", "<link>", "<position>")` where "position" is the label 796after which to insert the link, "link" is a format string where `%n` 797expands to the project name, `%f` to the project path within the 798filesystem (i.e. "$projectroot/$project"), `%h` to the current hash 799(\'h' gitweb parameter) and `%b` to the current hash base 800(\'hb' gitweb parameter); `%%` expands to \'%'. 801+ 802For example, at the time this page was written, the http://repo.or.cz[] 803Git hosting site set it to the following to enable graphical log 804(using the third party tool *git-browser*): 805+ 806---------------------------------------------------------------------- 807$feature{'actions'}{'default'} = 808 [ ('graphiclog', '/git-browser/by-commit.html?r=%n', 'summary')]; 809---------------------------------------------------------------------- 810+ 811This adds a link titled "graphiclog" after the "summary" link, leading to 812`git-browser` script, passing `r=<project>` as a query parameter. 813+ 814Project specific override is not supported. 815 816timed:: 817 Enable displaying how much time and how many Git commands it took to 818 generate and display each page in the page footer (at the bottom of 819 page). For example the footer might contain: "This page took 6.53325 820 seconds and 13 Git commands to generate." Disabled by default. 821+ 822Project specific override is not supported. 823 824javascript-timezone:: 825 Enable and configure the ability to change a common time zone for dates 826 in gitweb output via JavaScript. Dates in gitweb output include 827 authordate and committerdate in "commit", "commitdiff" and "log" 828 views, and taggerdate in "tag" view. Enabled by default. 829+ 830The value is a list of three values: a default time zone (for if the client 831hasn't selected some other time zone and saved it in a cookie), a name of cookie 832where to store selected time zone, and a CSS class used to mark up 833dates for manipulation. If you want to turn this feature off, set "default" 834to empty list: `[]`. 835+ 836Typical gitweb config files will only change starting (default) time zone, 837and leave other elements at their default values: 838+ 839--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 840$feature{'javascript-timezone'}{'default'}[0] = "utc"; 841--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 842+ 843The example configuration presented here is guaranteed to be backwards 844and forward compatible. 845+ 846Time zone values can be "local" (for local time zone that browser uses), "utc" 847(what gitweb uses when JavaScript or this feature is disabled), or numerical 848time zones in the form of "+/-HHMM", such as "+0200". 849+ 850Project specific override is not supported. 851 852extra-branch-refs:: 853 List of additional directories under "refs" which are going to 854 be used as branch refs. For example if you have a gerrit setup 855 where all branches under refs/heads/ are official, 856 push-after-review ones and branches under refs/sandbox/, 857 refs/wip and refs/other are user ones where permissions are 858 much wider, then you might want to set this variable as 859 follows: 860+ 861-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 862$feature{'extra-branch-refs'}{'default'} = 863 ['sandbox', 'wip', 'other']; 864-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 865+ 866This feature can be configured on per-repository basis after setting 867$feature{'extra-branch-refs'}{'override'} to true, via repository's 868`gitweb.extraBranchRefs` configuration variable, which contains a 869space separated list of refs. An example: 870+ 871-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 872[gitweb] 873 extraBranchRefs = sandbox wip other 874-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 875+ 876The gitweb.extraBranchRefs is actually a multi-valued configuration 877variable, so following example is also correct and the result is the 878same as of the snippet above: 879+ 880-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 881[gitweb] 882 extraBranchRefs = sandbox 883 extraBranchRefs = wip other 884-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 885+ 886It is an error to specify a ref that does not pass "git check-ref-format" 887scrutiny. Duplicated values are filtered. 888 889 890EXAMPLES 891-------- 892 893To enable blame, pickaxe search, and snapshot support (allowing "tar.gz" and 894"zip" snapshots), while allowing individual projects to turn them off, put 895the following in your GITWEB_CONFIG file: 896 897 $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1]; 898 $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1; 899 900 $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1]; 901 $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1; 902 903 $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['zip', 'tgz']; 904 $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1; 905 906If you allow overriding for the snapshot feature, you can specify which 907snapshot formats are globally disabled. You can also add any command-line 908options you want (such as setting the compression level). For instance, you 909can disable Zip compressed snapshots and set *gzip*(1) to run at level 6 by 910adding the following lines to your gitweb configuration file: 911 912 $known_snapshot_formats{'zip'}{'disabled'} = 1; 913 $known_snapshot_formats{'tgz'}{'compressor'} = ['gzip','-6']; 914 915BUGS 916---- 917Debugging would be easier if the fallback configuration file 918(`/etc/gitweb.conf`) and environment variable to override its location 919('GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM') had names reflecting their "fallback" role. 920The current names are kept to avoid breaking working setups. 921 922ENVIRONMENT 923----------- 924The location of per-instance and system-wide configuration files can be 925overridden using the following environment variables: 926 927GITWEB_CONFIG:: 928 Sets location of per-instance configuration file. 929GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM:: 930 Sets location of fallback system-wide configuration file. 931 This file is read only if per-instance one does not exist. 932GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON:: 933 Sets location of common system-wide configuration file. 934 935 936FILES 937----- 938gitweb_config.perl:: 939 This is default name of per-instance configuration file. The 940 format of this file is described above. 941/etc/gitweb.conf:: 942 This is default name of fallback system-wide configuration 943 file. This file is used only if per-instance configuration 944 variable is not found. 945/etc/gitweb-common.conf:: 946 This is default name of common system-wide configuration 947 file. 948 949 950SEE ALSO 951-------- 952linkgit:gitweb[1], linkgit:git-instaweb[1] 953 954'gitweb/README', 'gitweb/INSTALL' 955 956GIT 957--- 958Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite