builtin / index-pack.con commit index-pack: use streaming interface on large blobs (most of the time) (9ec2dde)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "delta.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "csum-file.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "progress.h"
  10#include "fsck.h"
  11#include "exec_cmd.h"
  12#include "thread-utils.h"
  13
  14static const char index_pack_usage[] =
  15"git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
  16
  17struct object_entry {
  18        struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  19        unsigned long size;
  20        unsigned int hdr_size;
  21        enum object_type type;
  22        enum object_type real_type;
  23        unsigned delta_depth;
  24        int base_object_no;
  25};
  26
  27union delta_base {
  28        unsigned char sha1[20];
  29        off_t offset;
  30};
  31
  32struct base_data {
  33        struct base_data *base;
  34        struct base_data *child;
  35        struct object_entry *obj;
  36        void *data;
  37        unsigned long size;
  38        int ref_first, ref_last;
  39        int ofs_first, ofs_last;
  40};
  41
  42#if !defined(NO_PTHREADS) && defined(NO_PREAD)
  43/* NO_PREAD uses compat/pread.c, which is not thread-safe. Disable threading. */
  44#define NO_PTHREADS
  45#endif
  46
  47struct thread_local {
  48#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  49        pthread_t thread;
  50#endif
  51        struct base_data *base_cache;
  52        size_t base_cache_used;
  53};
  54
  55/*
  56 * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
  57 * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
  58 */
  59#define UNION_BASE_SZ   20
  60
  61#define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
  62#define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
  63
  64struct delta_entry {
  65        union delta_base base;
  66        int obj_no;
  67};
  68
  69static struct object_entry *objects;
  70static struct delta_entry *deltas;
  71static struct thread_local nothread_data;
  72static int nr_objects;
  73static int nr_deltas;
  74static int nr_resolved_deltas;
  75static int nr_threads;
  76
  77static int from_stdin;
  78static int strict;
  79static int verbose;
  80
  81static struct progress *progress;
  82
  83/* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
  84static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
  85static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
  86static off_t consumed_bytes;
  87static unsigned deepest_delta;
  88static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
  89static uint32_t input_crc32;
  90static int input_fd, output_fd, pack_fd;
  91
  92#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  93
  94static struct thread_local *thread_data;
  95static int nr_dispatched;
  96static int threads_active;
  97
  98static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
  99#define read_lock()             lock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 100#define read_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 101
 102static pthread_mutex_t counter_mutex;
 103#define counter_lock()          lock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 104#define counter_unlock()        unlock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 105
 106static pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
 107#define work_lock()             lock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 108#define work_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 109
 110static pthread_key_t key;
 111
 112static inline void lock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 113{
 114        if (threads_active)
 115                pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
 116}
 117
 118static inline void unlock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 119{
 120        if (threads_active)
 121                pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
 122}
 123
 124/*
 125 * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
 126 */
 127static void init_thread(void)
 128{
 129        init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
 130        pthread_mutex_init(&counter_mutex, NULL);
 131        pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL);
 132        pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
 133        thread_data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*thread_data));
 134        threads_active = 1;
 135}
 136
 137static void cleanup_thread(void)
 138{
 139        if (!threads_active)
 140                return;
 141        threads_active = 0;
 142        pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
 143        pthread_mutex_destroy(&counter_mutex);
 144        pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
 145        pthread_key_delete(key);
 146        free(thread_data);
 147}
 148
 149#else
 150
 151#define read_lock()
 152#define read_unlock()
 153
 154#define counter_lock()
 155#define counter_unlock()
 156
 157#define work_lock()
 158#define work_unlock()
 159
 160#endif
 161
 162
 163static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 164{
 165        if (!obj)
 166                return -1;
 167
 168        if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
 169                die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 170
 171        obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175/* The content of each linked object must have been checked
 176   or it must be already present in the object database */
 177static void check_object(struct object *obj)
 178{
 179        if (!obj)
 180                return;
 181
 182        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_LINK))
 183                return;
 184
 185        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
 186                unsigned long size;
 187                int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
 188                if (type != obj->type || type <= 0)
 189                        die(_("object of unexpected type"));
 190                obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 191                return;
 192        }
 193}
 194
 195static void check_objects(void)
 196{
 197        unsigned i, max;
 198
 199        max = get_max_object_index();
 200        for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 201                check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
 202}
 203
 204
 205/* Discard current buffer used content. */
 206static void flush(void)
 207{
 208        if (input_offset) {
 209                if (output_fd >= 0)
 210                        write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
 211                git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
 212                memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 213                input_offset = 0;
 214        }
 215}
 216
 217/*
 218 * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
 219 * return the pointer to the buffer.
 220 */
 221static void *fill(int min)
 222{
 223        if (min <= input_len)
 224                return input_buffer + input_offset;
 225        if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
 226                die(Q_("cannot fill %d byte",
 227                       "cannot fill %d bytes",
 228                       min),
 229                    min);
 230        flush();
 231        do {
 232                ssize_t ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
 233                                sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
 234                if (ret <= 0) {
 235                        if (!ret)
 236                                die(_("early EOF"));
 237                        die_errno(_("read error on input"));
 238                }
 239                input_len += ret;
 240                if (from_stdin)
 241                        display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes + input_len);
 242        } while (input_len < min);
 243        return input_buffer;
 244}
 245
 246static void use(int bytes)
 247{
 248        if (bytes > input_len)
 249                die(_("used more bytes than were available"));
 250        input_crc32 = crc32(input_crc32, input_buffer + input_offset, bytes);
 251        input_len -= bytes;
 252        input_offset += bytes;
 253
 254        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 255        if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
 256                die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
 257        consumed_bytes += bytes;
 258}
 259
 260static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
 261{
 262        if (from_stdin) {
 263                input_fd = 0;
 264                if (!pack_name) {
 265                        static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
 266                        output_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
 267                                                "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 268                        pack_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
 269                } else
 270                        output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 271                if (output_fd < 0)
 272                        die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
 273                pack_fd = output_fd;
 274        } else {
 275                input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 276                if (input_fd < 0)
 277                        die_errno(_("cannot open packfile '%s'"), pack_name);
 278                output_fd = -1;
 279                pack_fd = input_fd;
 280        }
 281        git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
 282        return pack_name;
 283}
 284
 285static void parse_pack_header(void)
 286{
 287        struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 288
 289        /* Header consistency check */
 290        if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 291                die(_("pack signature mismatch"));
 292        if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 293                die("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported",
 294                        ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 295
 296        nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 297        use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 298}
 299
 300static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
 301                       ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 302
 303static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
 304{
 305        va_list params;
 306        char buf[1024];
 307
 308        va_start(params, format);
 309        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 310        va_end(params);
 311        die(_("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"), offset, buf);
 312}
 313
 314static inline struct thread_local *get_thread_data(void)
 315{
 316#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 317        if (threads_active)
 318                return pthread_getspecific(key);
 319        assert(!threads_active &&
 320               "This should only be reached when all threads are gone");
 321#endif
 322        return &nothread_data;
 323}
 324
 325#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 326static void set_thread_data(struct thread_local *data)
 327{
 328        if (threads_active)
 329                pthread_setspecific(key, data);
 330}
 331#endif
 332
 333static struct base_data *alloc_base_data(void)
 334{
 335        struct base_data *base = xmalloc(sizeof(struct base_data));
 336        memset(base, 0, sizeof(*base));
 337        base->ref_last = -1;
 338        base->ofs_last = -1;
 339        return base;
 340}
 341
 342static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 343{
 344        if (c->data) {
 345                free(c->data);
 346                c->data = NULL;
 347                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used -= c->size;
 348        }
 349}
 350
 351static void prune_base_data(struct base_data *retain)
 352{
 353        struct base_data *b;
 354        struct thread_local *data = get_thread_data();
 355        for (b = data->base_cache;
 356             data->base_cache_used > delta_base_cache_limit && b;
 357             b = b->child) {
 358                if (b->data && b != retain)
 359                        free_base_data(b);
 360        }
 361}
 362
 363static void link_base_data(struct base_data *base, struct base_data *c)
 364{
 365        if (base)
 366                base->child = c;
 367        else
 368                get_thread_data()->base_cache = c;
 369
 370        c->base = base;
 371        c->child = NULL;
 372        if (c->data)
 373                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 374        prune_base_data(c);
 375}
 376
 377static void unlink_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 378{
 379        struct base_data *base = c->base;
 380        if (base)
 381                base->child = NULL;
 382        else
 383                get_thread_data()->base_cache = NULL;
 384        free_base_data(c);
 385}
 386
 387static int is_delta_type(enum object_type type)
 388{
 389        return (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 390}
 391
 392static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 393                               enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 394{
 395        static char fixed_buf[8192];
 396        int status;
 397        git_zstream stream;
 398        void *buf;
 399        git_SHA_CTX c;
 400        char hdr[32];
 401        int hdrlen;
 402
 403        if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
 404                hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
 405                git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 406                git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 407        } else
 408                sha1 = NULL;
 409        if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
 410                buf = fixed_buf;
 411        else
 412                buf = xmalloc(size);
 413
 414        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 415        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 416        stream.next_out = buf;
 417        stream.avail_out = buf == fixed_buf ? sizeof(fixed_buf) : size;
 418
 419        do {
 420                unsigned char *last_out = stream.next_out;
 421                stream.next_in = fill(1);
 422                stream.avail_in = input_len;
 423                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 424                use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
 425                if (sha1)
 426                        git_SHA1_Update(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
 427                if (buf == fixed_buf) {
 428                        stream.next_out = buf;
 429                        stream.avail_out = sizeof(fixed_buf);
 430                }
 431        } while (status == Z_OK);
 432        if (stream.total_out != size || status != Z_STREAM_END)
 433                bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
 434        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 435        if (sha1)
 436                git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
 437        return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
 438}
 439
 440static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 441                              union delta_base *delta_base,
 442                              unsigned char *sha1)
 443{
 444        unsigned char *p;
 445        unsigned long size, c;
 446        off_t base_offset;
 447        unsigned shift;
 448        void *data;
 449
 450        obj->idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 451        input_crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 452
 453        p = fill(1);
 454        c = *p;
 455        use(1);
 456        obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 457        size = (c & 15);
 458        shift = 4;
 459        while (c & 0x80) {
 460                p = fill(1);
 461                c = *p;
 462                use(1);
 463                size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
 464                shift += 7;
 465        }
 466        obj->size = size;
 467
 468        switch (obj->type) {
 469        case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 470                hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
 471                use(20);
 472                break;
 473        case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 474                memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 475                p = fill(1);
 476                c = *p;
 477                use(1);
 478                base_offset = c & 127;
 479                while (c & 128) {
 480                        base_offset += 1;
 481                        if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
 482                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("offset value overflow for delta base object"));
 483                        p = fill(1);
 484                        c = *p;
 485                        use(1);
 486                        base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 487                }
 488                delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
 489                if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 490                        bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
 491                break;
 492        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 493        case OBJ_TREE:
 494        case OBJ_BLOB:
 495        case OBJ_TAG:
 496                break;
 497        default:
 498                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("unknown object type %d"), obj->type);
 499        }
 500        obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
 501
 502        data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, sha1);
 503        obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
 504        return data;
 505}
 506
 507static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 508{
 509        off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
 510        unsigned long len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
 511        unsigned char *data, *inbuf;
 512        git_zstream stream;
 513        int status;
 514
 515        data = xmalloc(obj->size);
 516        inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024);
 517
 518        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 519        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 520        stream.next_out = data;
 521        stream.avail_out = obj->size;
 522
 523        do {
 524                ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024;
 525                n = pread(pack_fd, inbuf, n, from);
 526                if (n < 0)
 527                        die_errno(_("cannot pread pack file"));
 528                if (!n)
 529                        die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing",
 530                               "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing",
 531                               len),
 532                            len);
 533                from += n;
 534                len -= n;
 535                stream.next_in = inbuf;
 536                stream.avail_in = n;
 537                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 538        } while (len && status == Z_OK && !stream.avail_in);
 539
 540        /* This has been inflated OK when first encountered, so... */
 541        if (status != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
 542                die(_("serious inflate inconsistency"));
 543
 544        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 545        free(inbuf);
 546        return data;
 547}
 548
 549static int compare_delta_bases(const union delta_base *base1,
 550                               const union delta_base *base2,
 551                               enum object_type type1,
 552                               enum object_type type2)
 553{
 554        int cmp = type1 - type2;
 555        if (cmp)
 556                return cmp;
 557        return memcmp(base1, base2, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 558}
 559
 560static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base, enum object_type type)
 561{
 562        int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
 563
 564        while (first < last) {
 565                int next = (first + last) / 2;
 566                struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
 567                int cmp;
 568
 569                cmp = compare_delta_bases(base, &delta->base,
 570                                          type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
 571                if (!cmp)
 572                        return next;
 573                if (cmp < 0) {
 574                        last = next;
 575                        continue;
 576                }
 577                first = next+1;
 578        }
 579        return -first-1;
 580}
 581
 582static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
 583                                int *first_index, int *last_index,
 584                                enum object_type type)
 585{
 586        int first = find_delta(base, type);
 587        int last = first;
 588        int end = nr_deltas - 1;
 589
 590        if (first < 0) {
 591                *first_index = 0;
 592                *last_index = -1;
 593                return;
 594        }
 595        while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 596                --first;
 597        while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 598                ++last;
 599        *first_index = first;
 600        *last_index = last;
 601}
 602
 603static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 604                        unsigned long size, enum object_type type,
 605                        const unsigned char *sha1)
 606{
 607        void *new_data = NULL;
 608
 609        assert(data || obj_entry);
 610
 611        read_lock();
 612        if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
 613                void *has_data;
 614                enum object_type has_type;
 615                unsigned long has_size;
 616                if (!data)
 617                        data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
 618                has_data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &has_type, &has_size);
 619                read_unlock();
 620                if (!has_data)
 621                        die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 622                if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
 623                    memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
 624                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 625                free(has_data);
 626        } else
 627                read_unlock();
 628
 629        if (strict) {
 630                read_lock();
 631                if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 632                        struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
 633                        if (blob)
 634                                blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 635                        else
 636                                die(_("invalid blob object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 637                } else {
 638                        struct object *obj;
 639                        int eaten;
 640                        void *buf = (void *) data;
 641
 642                        if (!buf)
 643                                buf = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
 644
 645                        /*
 646                         * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 647                         * buf is deleted by the caller.
 648                         */
 649                        obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
 650                        if (!obj)
 651                                die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 652                        if (fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
 653                                die(_("Error in object"));
 654                        if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
 655                                die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 656
 657                        if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 658                                struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
 659                                item->buffer = NULL;
 660                        }
 661                        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 662                                struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 663                                commit->buffer = NULL;
 664                        }
 665                        obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 666                }
 667                read_unlock();
 668        }
 669
 670        free(new_data);
 671}
 672
 673/*
 674 * This function is part of find_unresolved_deltas(). There are two
 675 * walkers going in the opposite ways.
 676 *
 677 * The first one in find_unresolved_deltas() traverses down from
 678 * parent node to children, deflating nodes along the way. However,
 679 * memory for deflated nodes is limited by delta_base_cache_limit, so
 680 * at some point parent node's deflated content may be freed.
 681 *
 682 * The second walker is this function, which goes from current node up
 683 * to top parent if necessary to deflate the node. In normal
 684 * situation, its parent node would be already deflated, so it just
 685 * needs to apply delta.
 686 *
 687 * In the worst case scenario, parent node is no longer deflated because
 688 * we're running out of delta_base_cache_limit; we need to re-deflate
 689 * parents, possibly up to the top base.
 690 *
 691 * All deflated objects here are subject to be freed if we exceed
 692 * delta_base_cache_limit, just like in find_unresolved_deltas(), we
 693 * just need to make sure the last node is not freed.
 694 */
 695static void *get_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 696{
 697        if (!c->data) {
 698                struct object_entry *obj = c->obj;
 699                struct base_data **delta = NULL;
 700                int delta_nr = 0, delta_alloc = 0;
 701
 702                while (is_delta_type(c->obj->type) && !c->data) {
 703                        ALLOC_GROW(delta, delta_nr + 1, delta_alloc);
 704                        delta[delta_nr++] = c;
 705                        c = c->base;
 706                }
 707                if (!delta_nr) {
 708                        c->data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 709                        c->size = obj->size;
 710                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 711                        prune_base_data(c);
 712                }
 713                for (; delta_nr > 0; delta_nr--) {
 714                        void *base, *raw;
 715                        c = delta[delta_nr - 1];
 716                        obj = c->obj;
 717                        base = get_base_data(c->base);
 718                        raw = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 719                        c->data = patch_delta(
 720                                base, c->base->size,
 721                                raw, obj->size,
 722                                &c->size);
 723                        free(raw);
 724                        if (!c->data)
 725                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 726                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 727                        prune_base_data(c);
 728                }
 729                free(delta);
 730        }
 731        return c->data;
 732}
 733
 734static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
 735                          struct base_data *base, struct base_data *result)
 736{
 737        void *base_data, *delta_data;
 738
 739        delta_obj->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
 740        delta_obj->delta_depth = base->obj->delta_depth + 1;
 741        if (deepest_delta < delta_obj->delta_depth)
 742                deepest_delta = delta_obj->delta_depth;
 743        delta_obj->base_object_no = base->obj - objects;
 744        delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 745        base_data = get_base_data(base);
 746        result->obj = delta_obj;
 747        result->data = patch_delta(base_data, base->size,
 748                                   delta_data, delta_obj->size, &result->size);
 749        free(delta_data);
 750        if (!result->data)
 751                bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 752        hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
 753                       typename(delta_obj->real_type), delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 754        sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
 755                    delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 756        counter_lock();
 757        nr_resolved_deltas++;
 758        counter_unlock();
 759}
 760
 761static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 762                                                  struct base_data *prev_base)
 763{
 764        if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 765                union delta_base base_spec;
 766
 767                hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
 768                find_delta_children(&base_spec,
 769                                    &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last, OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 770
 771                memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
 772                base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
 773                find_delta_children(&base_spec,
 774                                    &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last, OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 775
 776                if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 777                        free(base->data);
 778                        return NULL;
 779                }
 780
 781                link_base_data(prev_base, base);
 782        }
 783
 784        if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
 785                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
 786                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 787
 788                assert(child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 789                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 790                if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
 791                        free_base_data(base);
 792
 793                base->ref_first++;
 794                return result;
 795        }
 796
 797        if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
 798                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
 799                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 800
 801                assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 802                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 803                if (base->ofs_first == base->ofs_last)
 804                        free_base_data(base);
 805
 806                base->ofs_first++;
 807                return result;
 808        }
 809
 810        unlink_base_data(base);
 811        return NULL;
 812}
 813
 814static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base)
 815{
 816        struct base_data *new_base, *prev_base = NULL;
 817        for (;;) {
 818                new_base = find_unresolved_deltas_1(base, prev_base);
 819
 820                if (new_base) {
 821                        prev_base = base;
 822                        base = new_base;
 823                } else {
 824                        free(base);
 825                        base = prev_base;
 826                        if (!base)
 827                                return;
 828                        prev_base = base->base;
 829                }
 830        }
 831}
 832
 833static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 834{
 835        const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
 836        const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 837
 838        /* group by type (ref vs ofs) and then by value (sha-1 or offset) */
 839        return compare_delta_bases(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base,
 840                                   objects[delta_a->obj_no].type,
 841                                   objects[delta_b->obj_no].type);
 842}
 843
 844static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
 845{
 846        struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
 847        base_obj->obj = obj;
 848        base_obj->data = NULL;
 849        find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
 850}
 851
 852#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 853static void *threaded_second_pass(void *data)
 854{
 855        set_thread_data(data);
 856        for (;;) {
 857                int i;
 858                work_lock();
 859                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
 860                while (nr_dispatched < nr_objects &&
 861                       is_delta_type(objects[nr_dispatched].type))
 862                        nr_dispatched++;
 863                if (nr_dispatched >= nr_objects) {
 864                        work_unlock();
 865                        break;
 866                }
 867                i = nr_dispatched++;
 868                work_unlock();
 869
 870                resolve_base(&objects[i]);
 871        }
 872        return NULL;
 873}
 874#endif
 875
 876/*
 877 * First pass:
 878 * - find locations of all objects;
 879 * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
 880 * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
 881 */
 882static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
 883{
 884        int i, nr_delays = 0;
 885        struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
 886        struct stat st;
 887
 888        if (verbose)
 889                progress = start_progress(
 890                                from_stdin ? _("Receiving objects") : _("Indexing objects"),
 891                                nr_objects);
 892        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 893                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 894                void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base, obj->idx.sha1);
 895                obj->real_type = obj->type;
 896                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
 897                        nr_deltas++;
 898                        delta->obj_no = i;
 899                        delta++;
 900                } else if (!data) {
 901                        /* large blobs, check later */
 902                        obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
 903                        nr_delays++;
 904                } else
 905                        sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
 906                free(data);
 907                display_progress(progress, i+1);
 908        }
 909        objects[i].idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 910        stop_progress(&progress);
 911
 912        /* Check pack integrity */
 913        flush();
 914        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
 915        if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
 916                die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
 917        use(20);
 918
 919        /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
 920        if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
 921                die_errno(_("cannot fstat packfile"));
 922        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
 923                        lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - input_len != st.st_size)
 924                die(_("pack has junk at the end"));
 925
 926        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 927                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 928                if (obj->real_type != OBJ_BAD)
 929                        continue;
 930                obj->real_type = obj->type;
 931                sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
 932                nr_delays--;
 933        }
 934        if (nr_delays)
 935                die(_("confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"));
 936}
 937
 938/*
 939 * Second pass:
 940 * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
 941 *   deltas;
 942 * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
 943 *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
 944 *   for some more deltas.
 945 */
 946static void resolve_deltas(void)
 947{
 948        int i;
 949
 950        if (!nr_deltas)
 951                return;
 952
 953        /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
 954        qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
 955              compare_delta_entry);
 956
 957        if (verbose)
 958                progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"), nr_deltas);
 959
 960#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 961        nr_dispatched = 0;
 962        if (nr_threads > 1 || getenv("GIT_FORCE_THREADS")) {
 963                init_thread();
 964                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
 965                        int ret = pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, NULL,
 966                                                 threaded_second_pass, thread_data + i);
 967                        if (ret)
 968                                die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
 969                }
 970                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
 971                        pthread_join(thread_data[i].thread, NULL);
 972                cleanup_thread();
 973                return;
 974        }
 975#endif
 976
 977        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 978                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 979
 980                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
 981                        continue;
 982                resolve_base(obj);
 983                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
 984        }
 985}
 986
 987/*
 988 * Third pass:
 989 * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
 990 * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
 991 */
 992static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved);
 993static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
 994{
 995        if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
 996                stop_progress(&progress);
 997                /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
 998                flush();
 999                return;
1000        }
1001
1002        if (fix_thin_pack) {
1003                struct sha1file *f;
1004                unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
1005                char msg[48];
1006                int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
1007                int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
1008                if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
1009                        die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
1010                objects = xrealloc(objects,
1011                                   (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
1012                                   * sizeof(*objects));
1013                f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
1014                fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
1015                sprintf(msg, "completed with %d local objects",
1016                        nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
1017                stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg);
1018                sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
1019                hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
1020                fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
1021                                         curr_pack, nr_objects,
1022                                         read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
1023                if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
1024                        die("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
1025                            "(disk corruption?)", curr_pack);
1026        }
1027        if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
1028                die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
1029                       "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
1030                       nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
1031                    nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
1032}
1033
1034static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
1035{
1036        git_zstream stream;
1037        int status;
1038        unsigned char outbuf[4096];
1039
1040        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1041        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1042        stream.next_in = in;
1043        stream.avail_in = size;
1044
1045        do {
1046                stream.next_out = outbuf;
1047                stream.avail_out = sizeof(outbuf);
1048                status = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1049                sha1write(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
1050        } while (status == Z_OK);
1051
1052        if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
1053                die(_("unable to deflate appended object (%d)"), status);
1054        size = stream.total_out;
1055        git_deflate_end(&stream);
1056        return size;
1057}
1058
1059static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
1060                               const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
1061                               unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
1062{
1063        struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
1064        unsigned char header[10];
1065        unsigned long s = size;
1066        int n = 0;
1067        unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
1068        s >>= 4;
1069        while (s) {
1070                header[n++] = c | 0x80;
1071                c = s & 0x7f;
1072                s >>= 7;
1073        }
1074        header[n++] = c;
1075        crc32_begin(f);
1076        sha1write(f, header, n);
1077        obj[0].size = size;
1078        obj[0].hdr_size = n;
1079        obj[0].type = type;
1080        obj[0].real_type = type;
1081        obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
1082        obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
1083        obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
1084        sha1flush(f);
1085        hashcpy(obj->idx.sha1, sha1);
1086        return obj;
1087}
1088
1089static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1090{
1091        struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
1092        struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
1093        return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
1094}
1095
1096static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
1097{
1098        struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
1099        int i, n = 0;
1100
1101        /*
1102         * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
1103         * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
1104         * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
1105         * as possible by picking the
1106         * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
1107         * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
1108         * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
1109         * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
1110         */
1111        sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
1112        for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
1113                if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1114                        continue;
1115                sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
1116        }
1117        qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
1118
1119        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1120                struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
1121                enum object_type type;
1122                struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1123
1124                if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1125                        continue;
1126                base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
1127                if (!base_obj->data)
1128                        continue;
1129
1130                if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj->data,
1131                                base_obj->size, typename(type)))
1132                        die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
1133                base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
1134                                        base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
1135                find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1136                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1137        }
1138        free(sorted_by_pos);
1139}
1140
1141static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
1142                  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
1143                  const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
1144                  unsigned char *sha1)
1145{
1146        const char *report = "pack";
1147        char name[PATH_MAX];
1148        int err;
1149
1150        if (!from_stdin) {
1151                close(input_fd);
1152        } else {
1153                fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
1154                err = close(output_fd);
1155                if (err)
1156                        die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
1157        }
1158
1159        if (keep_msg) {
1160                int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
1161
1162                if (!keep_name)
1163                        keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name, sizeof(name), sha1);
1164                else
1165                        keep_fd = open(keep_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1166
1167                if (keep_fd < 0) {
1168                        if (errno != EEXIST)
1169                                die_errno(_("cannot write keep file '%s'"),
1170                                          keep_name);
1171                } else {
1172                        if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
1173                                write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
1174                                write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
1175                        }
1176                        if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
1177                                die_errno(_("cannot close written keep file '%s'"),
1178                                    keep_name);
1179                        report = "keep";
1180                }
1181        }
1182
1183        if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
1184                if (!final_pack_name) {
1185                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1186                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1187                        final_pack_name = name;
1188                }
1189                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
1190                        die(_("cannot store pack file"));
1191        } else if (from_stdin)
1192                chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
1193
1194        if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
1195                if (!final_index_name) {
1196                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
1197                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1198                        final_index_name = name;
1199                }
1200                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
1201                        die(_("cannot store index file"));
1202        } else
1203                chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
1204
1205        if (!from_stdin) {
1206                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1207        } else {
1208                char buf[48];
1209                int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\t%s\n",
1210                                   report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1211                write_or_die(1, buf, len);
1212
1213                /*
1214                 * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
1215                 * the last part of the input buffer to stdout.
1216                 */
1217                while (input_len) {
1218                        err = xwrite(1, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
1219                        if (err <= 0)
1220                                break;
1221                        input_len -= err;
1222                        input_offset += err;
1223                }
1224        }
1225}
1226
1227static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1228{
1229        struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
1230
1231        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
1232                opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
1233                if (opts->version > 2)
1234                        die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32, opts->version);
1235                return 0;
1236        }
1237        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
1238                nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
1239                if (nr_threads < 0)
1240                        die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
1241                            nr_threads);
1242#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1243                if (nr_threads != 1)
1244                        warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
1245                nr_threads = 1;
1246#endif
1247                return 0;
1248        }
1249        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
1250}
1251
1252static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1253{
1254        uint32_t a = *((uint32_t *)a_);
1255        uint32_t b = *((uint32_t *)b_);
1256
1257        return (a < b) ? -1 : (a != b);
1258}
1259
1260static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
1261                                      struct pack_idx_option *opts)
1262{
1263        const uint32_t *idx1, *idx2;
1264        uint32_t i;
1265
1266        /* The address of the 4-byte offset table */
1267        idx1 = (((const uint32_t *)p->index_data)
1268                + 2 /* 8-byte header */
1269                + 256 /* fan out */
1270                + 5 * p->num_objects /* 20-byte SHA-1 table */
1271                + p->num_objects /* CRC32 table */
1272                );
1273
1274        /* The address of the 8-byte offset table */
1275        idx2 = idx1 + p->num_objects;
1276
1277        for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
1278                uint32_t off = ntohl(idx1[i]);
1279                if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1280                        continue;
1281                off = off & 0x7fffffff;
1282                if (idx2[off * 2])
1283                        continue;
1284                /*
1285                 * The real offset is ntohl(idx2[off * 2]) in high 4
1286                 * octets, and ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]) in low 4
1287                 * octets.  But idx2[off * 2] is Zero!!!
1288                 */
1289                ALLOC_GROW(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr + 1, opts->anomaly_alloc);
1290                opts->anomaly[opts->anomaly_nr++] = ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]);
1291        }
1292
1293        if (1 < opts->anomaly_nr)
1294                qsort(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, sizeof(uint32_t), cmp_uint32);
1295}
1296
1297static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
1298{
1299        struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(pack_name, strlen(pack_name), 1);
1300
1301        if (!p)
1302                die(_("Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"), pack_name);
1303        if (open_pack_index(p))
1304                die(_("Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"), pack_name);
1305
1306        /* Read the attributes from the existing idx file */
1307        opts->version = p->index_version;
1308
1309        if (opts->version == 2)
1310                read_v2_anomalous_offsets(p, opts);
1311
1312        /*
1313         * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
1314         * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
1315         * sha1_file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
1316         * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
1317         * read anything from it).
1318         */
1319        close_pack_index(p);
1320        free(p);
1321}
1322
1323static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
1324{
1325        int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_deltas;
1326        unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
1327
1328        if (deepest_delta)
1329                chain_histogram = xcalloc(deepest_delta, sizeof(unsigned long));
1330
1331        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1332                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1333
1334                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1335                        chain_histogram[obj->delta_depth - 1]++;
1336                if (stat_only)
1337                        continue;
1338                printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
1339                       sha1_to_hex(obj->idx.sha1),
1340                       typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
1341                       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
1342                       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
1343                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1344                        struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj->base_object_no];
1345                        printf(" %u %s", obj->delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
1346                }
1347                putchar('\n');
1348        }
1349
1350        if (baseobjects)
1351                printf_ln(Q_("non delta: %d object",
1352                             "non delta: %d objects",
1353                             baseobjects),
1354                          baseobjects);
1355        for (i = 0; i < deepest_delta; i++) {
1356                if (!chain_histogram[i])
1357                        continue;
1358                printf_ln(Q_("chain length = %d: %lu object",
1359                             "chain length = %d: %lu objects",
1360                             chain_histogram[i]),
1361                          i + 1,
1362                          chain_histogram[i]);
1363        }
1364}
1365
1366int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1367{
1368        int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0, stat = 0;
1369        const char *curr_pack, *curr_index;
1370        const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
1371        const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
1372        char *index_name_buf = NULL, *keep_name_buf = NULL;
1373        struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
1374        struct pack_idx_option opts;
1375        unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
1376
1377        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1378                usage(index_pack_usage);
1379
1380        read_replace_refs = 0;
1381
1382        reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
1383        git_config(git_index_pack_config, &opts);
1384        if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
1385                die(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
1386
1387        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1388                const char *arg = argv[i];
1389
1390                if (*arg == '-') {
1391                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1392                                from_stdin = 1;
1393                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
1394                                fix_thin_pack = 1;
1395                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
1396                                strict = 1;
1397                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
1398                                verify = 1;
1399                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat")) {
1400                                verify = 1;
1401                                stat = 1;
1402                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat-only")) {
1403                                verify = 1;
1404                                stat = 1;
1405                                stat_only = 1;
1406                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
1407                                keep_msg = "";
1408                        } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--keep=")) {
1409                                keep_msg = arg + 7;
1410                        } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--threads=")) {
1411                                char *end;
1412                                nr_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
1413                                if (!arg[10] || *end || nr_threads < 0)
1414                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1415#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1416                                if (nr_threads != 1)
1417                                        warning("no threads support, "
1418                                                "ignoring %s", arg);
1419                                nr_threads = 1;
1420#endif
1421                        } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
1422                                struct pack_header *hdr;
1423                                char *c;
1424
1425                                hdr = (struct pack_header *)input_buffer;
1426                                hdr->hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
1427                                hdr->hdr_version = htonl(strtoul(arg + 14, &c, 10));
1428                                if (*c != ',')
1429                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1430                                hdr->hdr_entries = htonl(strtoul(c + 1, &c, 10));
1431                                if (*c)
1432                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1433                                input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
1434                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1435                                verbose = 1;
1436                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
1437                                if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
1438                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1439                                index_name = argv[++i];
1440                        } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1441                                char *c;
1442                                opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1443                                if (opts.version > 2)
1444                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1445                                if (*c == ',')
1446                                        opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1447                                if (*c || opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1448                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1449                        } else
1450                                usage(index_pack_usage);
1451                        continue;
1452                }
1453
1454                if (pack_name)
1455                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1456                pack_name = arg;
1457        }
1458
1459        if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
1460                usage(index_pack_usage);
1461        if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
1462                die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
1463        if (!index_name && pack_name) {
1464                int len = strlen(pack_name);
1465                if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
1466                        die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1467                            pack_name);
1468                index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
1469                memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
1470                strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
1471                index_name = index_name_buf;
1472        }
1473        if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
1474                int len = strlen(pack_name);
1475                if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
1476                        die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1477                            pack_name);
1478                keep_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
1479                memcpy(keep_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
1480                strcpy(keep_name_buf + len - 5, ".keep");
1481                keep_name = keep_name_buf;
1482        }
1483        if (verify) {
1484                if (!index_name)
1485                        die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
1486                read_idx_option(&opts, index_name);
1487                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_VERIFY | WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1488        }
1489        if (strict)
1490                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1491
1492#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1493        if (!nr_threads) {
1494                nr_threads = online_cpus();
1495                /* An experiment showed that more threads does not mean faster */
1496                if (nr_threads > 3)
1497                        nr_threads = 3;
1498        }
1499#endif
1500
1501        curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
1502        parse_pack_header();
1503        objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
1504        deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
1505        parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
1506        resolve_deltas();
1507        conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
1508        free(deltas);
1509        if (strict)
1510                check_objects();
1511
1512        if (stat)
1513                show_pack_info(stat_only);
1514
1515        idx_objects = xmalloc((nr_objects) * sizeof(struct pack_idx_entry *));
1516        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1517                idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
1518        curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
1519        free(idx_objects);
1520
1521        if (!verify)
1522                final(pack_name, curr_pack,
1523                      index_name, curr_index,
1524                      keep_name, keep_msg,
1525                      pack_sha1);
1526        else
1527                close(input_fd);
1528        free(objects);
1529        free(index_name_buf);
1530        free(keep_name_buf);
1531        if (pack_name == NULL)
1532                free((void *) curr_pack);
1533        if (index_name == NULL)
1534                free((void *) curr_index);
1535
1536        return 0;
1537}