1#include <stdlib.h>
2#include <fnmatch.h>
3#include "cache.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5#include "refs.h"
6#include "builtin.h"
7
8static const char show_branch_usage[] =
9"git-show-branch [--sparse] [--current] [--all] [--heads] [--tags] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...]";
10
11static int default_num = 0;
12static int default_alloc = 0;
13static const char **default_arg = NULL;
14
15#define UNINTERESTING 01
16
17#define REV_SHIFT 2
18#define MAX_REVS (FLAG_BITS - REV_SHIFT) /* should not exceed bits_per_int - REV_SHIFT */
19
20static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
21{
22 while (list) {
23 struct commit *commit = list->item;
24 list = list->next;
25 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
26 continue;
27 return commit;
28 }
29 return NULL;
30}
31
32static struct commit *pop_one_commit(struct commit_list **list_p)
33{
34 struct commit *commit;
35 struct commit_list *list;
36 list = *list_p;
37 commit = list->item;
38 *list_p = list->next;
39 free(list);
40 return commit;
41}
42
43struct commit_name {
44 const char *head_name; /* which head's ancestor? */
45 int generation; /* how many parents away from head_name */
46};
47
48/* Name the commit as nth generation ancestor of head_name;
49 * we count only the first-parent relationship for naming purposes.
50 */
51static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
52{
53 struct commit_name *name;
54 if (!commit->util)
55 commit->util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
56 name = commit->util;
57 name->head_name = head_name;
58 name->generation = nth;
59}
60
61/* Parent is the first parent of the commit. We may name it
62 * as (n+1)th generation ancestor of the same head_name as
63 * commit is nth generation ancestor of, if that generation
64 * number is better than the name it already has.
65 */
66static void name_parent(struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
67{
68 struct commit_name *commit_name = commit->util;
69 struct commit_name *parent_name = parent->util;
70 if (!commit_name)
71 return;
72 if (!parent_name ||
73 commit_name->generation + 1 < parent_name->generation)
74 name_commit(parent, commit_name->head_name,
75 commit_name->generation + 1);
76}
77
78static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
79{
80 int i = 0;
81 while (c) {
82 struct commit *p;
83 if (!c->util)
84 break;
85 if (!c->parents)
86 break;
87 p = c->parents->item;
88 if (!p->util) {
89 name_parent(c, p);
90 i++;
91 }
92 c = p;
93 }
94 return i;
95}
96
97static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
98 struct commit **rev,
99 char **ref_name,
100 int num_rev)
101{
102 struct commit_list *cl;
103 struct commit *c;
104 int i;
105
106 /* First give names to the given heads */
107 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
108 c = cl->item;
109 if (c->util)
110 continue;
111 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
112 if (rev[i] == c) {
113 name_commit(c, ref_name[i], 0);
114 break;
115 }
116 }
117 }
118
119 /* Then commits on the first parent ancestry chain */
120 do {
121 i = 0;
122 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
123 i += name_first_parent_chain(cl->item);
124 }
125 } while (i);
126
127 /* Finally, any unnamed commits */
128 do {
129 i = 0;
130 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
131 struct commit_list *parents;
132 struct commit_name *n;
133 int nth;
134 c = cl->item;
135 if (!c->util)
136 continue;
137 n = c->util;
138 parents = c->parents;
139 nth = 0;
140 while (parents) {
141 struct commit *p = parents->item;
142 char newname[1000], *en;
143 parents = parents->next;
144 nth++;
145 if (p->util)
146 continue;
147 en = newname;
148 switch (n->generation) {
149 case 0:
150 en += sprintf(en, "%s", n->head_name);
151 break;
152 case 1:
153 en += sprintf(en, "%s^", n->head_name);
154 break;
155 default:
156 en += sprintf(en, "%s~%d",
157 n->head_name, n->generation);
158 break;
159 }
160 if (nth == 1)
161 en += sprintf(en, "^");
162 else
163 en += sprintf(en, "^%d", nth);
164 name_commit(p, strdup(newname), 0);
165 i++;
166 name_first_parent_chain(p);
167 }
168 }
169 } while (i);
170}
171
172static int mark_seen(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **seen_p)
173{
174 if (!commit->object.flags) {
175 commit_list_insert(commit, seen_p);
176 return 1;
177 }
178 return 0;
179}
180
181static void join_revs(struct commit_list **list_p,
182 struct commit_list **seen_p,
183 int num_rev, int extra)
184{
185 int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
186 int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
187
188 while (*list_p) {
189 struct commit_list *parents;
190 int still_interesting = !!interesting(*list_p);
191 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(list_p);
192 int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
193
194 if (!still_interesting && extra <= 0)
195 break;
196
197 mark_seen(commit, seen_p);
198 if ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)
199 flags |= UNINTERESTING;
200 parents = commit->parents;
201
202 while (parents) {
203 struct commit *p = parents->item;
204 int this_flag = p->object.flags;
205 parents = parents->next;
206 if ((this_flag & flags) == flags)
207 continue;
208 if (!p->object.parsed)
209 parse_commit(p);
210 if (mark_seen(p, seen_p) && !still_interesting)
211 extra--;
212 p->object.flags |= flags;
213 insert_by_date(p, list_p);
214 }
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Postprocess to complete well-poisoning.
219 *
220 * At this point we have all the commits we have seen in
221 * seen_p list. Mark anything that can be reached from
222 * uninteresting commits not interesting.
223 */
224 for (;;) {
225 int changed = 0;
226 struct commit_list *s;
227 for (s = *seen_p; s; s = s->next) {
228 struct commit *c = s->item;
229 struct commit_list *parents;
230
231 if (((c->object.flags & all_revs) != all_revs) &&
232 !(c->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
233 continue;
234
235 /* The current commit is either a merge base or
236 * already uninteresting one. Mark its parents
237 * as uninteresting commits _only_ if they are
238 * already parsed. No reason to find new ones
239 * here.
240 */
241 parents = c->parents;
242 while (parents) {
243 struct commit *p = parents->item;
244 parents = parents->next;
245 if (!(p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
246 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
247 changed = 1;
248 }
249 }
250 }
251 if (!changed)
252 break;
253 }
254}
255
256static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
257{
258 char pretty[256], *cp;
259 struct commit_name *name = commit->util;
260 if (commit->object.parsed)
261 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
262 pretty, sizeof(pretty), 0, NULL, NULL);
263 else
264 strcpy(pretty, "(unavailable)");
265 if (!strncmp(pretty, "[PATCH] ", 8))
266 cp = pretty + 8;
267 else
268 cp = pretty;
269
270 if (!no_name) {
271 if (name && name->head_name) {
272 printf("[%s", name->head_name);
273 if (name->generation) {
274 if (name->generation == 1)
275 printf("^");
276 else
277 printf("~%d", name->generation);
278 }
279 printf("] ");
280 }
281 else
282 printf("[%s] ",
283 find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, 7));
284 }
285 puts(cp);
286}
287
288static char *ref_name[MAX_REVS + 1];
289static int ref_name_cnt;
290
291static const char *find_digit_prefix(const char *s, int *v)
292{
293 const char *p;
294 int ver;
295 char ch;
296
297 for (p = s, ver = 0;
298 '0' <= (ch = *p) && ch <= '9';
299 p++)
300 ver = ver * 10 + ch - '0';
301 *v = ver;
302 return p;
303}
304
305
306static int version_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
307{
308 while (1) {
309 int va, vb;
310
311 a = find_digit_prefix(a, &va);
312 b = find_digit_prefix(b, &vb);
313 if (va != vb)
314 return va - vb;
315
316 while (1) {
317 int ca = *a;
318 int cb = *b;
319 if ('0' <= ca && ca <= '9')
320 ca = 0;
321 if ('0' <= cb && cb <= '9')
322 cb = 0;
323 if (ca != cb)
324 return ca - cb;
325 if (!ca)
326 break;
327 a++;
328 b++;
329 }
330 if (!*a && !*b)
331 return 0;
332 }
333}
334
335static int compare_ref_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
336{
337 const char * const*a = a_, * const*b = b_;
338 return version_cmp(*a, *b);
339}
340
341static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
342{
343 qsort(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, sizeof(ref_name[0]),
344 compare_ref_name);
345}
346
347static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
348{
349 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
350 int i;
351
352 if (!commit)
353 return 0;
354 /* Avoid adding the same thing twice */
355 for (i = 0; i < ref_name_cnt; i++)
356 if (!strcmp(refname, ref_name[i]))
357 return 0;
358
359 if (MAX_REVS <= ref_name_cnt) {
360 fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring %s; "
361 "cannot handle more than %d refs\n",
362 refname, MAX_REVS);
363 return 0;
364 }
365 ref_name[ref_name_cnt++] = strdup(refname);
366 ref_name[ref_name_cnt] = NULL;
367 return 0;
368}
369
370static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
371{
372 unsigned char tmp[20];
373 int ofs = 11;
374 if (strncmp(refname, "refs/heads/", ofs))
375 return 0;
376 /* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
377 * get confused.
378 */
379 if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || memcmp(tmp, sha1, 20))
380 ofs = 5;
381 return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1);
382}
383
384static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
385{
386 if (strncmp(refname, "refs/tags/", 10))
387 return 0;
388 return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1);
389}
390
391static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
392static int match_ref_slash = 0;
393static int count_slash(const char *s)
394{
395 int cnt = 0;
396 while (*s)
397 if (*s++ == '/')
398 cnt++;
399 return cnt;
400}
401
402static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
403{
404 /* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
405 * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
406 * refs/tags/v0.99.9a and friends.
407 */
408 const char *tail;
409 int slash = count_slash(refname);
410 for (tail = refname; *tail && match_ref_slash < slash; )
411 if (*tail++ == '/')
412 slash--;
413 if (!*tail)
414 return 0;
415 if (fnmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0))
416 return 0;
417 if (!strncmp("refs/heads/", refname, 11))
418 return append_head_ref(refname, sha1);
419 if (!strncmp("refs/tags/", refname, 10))
420 return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1);
421 return append_ref(refname, sha1);
422}
423
424static void snarf_refs(int head, int tag)
425{
426 if (head) {
427 int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
428 for_each_ref(append_head_ref);
429 sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
430 }
431 if (tag) {
432 int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
433 for_each_ref(append_tag_ref);
434 sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
435 }
436}
437
438static int rev_is_head(char *head_path, int headlen, char *name,
439 unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
440{
441 int namelen;
442 if ((!head_path[0]) ||
443 (head_sha1 && sha1 && memcmp(head_sha1, sha1, 20)))
444 return 0;
445 namelen = strlen(name);
446 if ((headlen < namelen) ||
447 memcmp(head_path + headlen - namelen, name, namelen))
448 return 0;
449 if (headlen == namelen ||
450 head_path[headlen - namelen - 1] == '/')
451 return 1;
452 return 0;
453}
454
455static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
456{
457 int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
458 int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
459 int exit_status = 1;
460
461 while (seen) {
462 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
463 int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
464 if (!(flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
465 ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)) {
466 puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
467 exit_status = 0;
468 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
469 }
470 }
471 return exit_status;
472}
473
474static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
475 int num_rev,
476 char **ref_name,
477 unsigned int *rev_mask)
478{
479 int i;
480
481 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
482 struct commit *commit = rev[i];
483 unsigned int flag = rev_mask[i];
484
485 if (commit->object.flags == flag)
486 puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
487 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
488 }
489 return 0;
490}
491
492static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
493{
494 unsigned char revkey[20];
495 if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
496 append_ref(av, revkey);
497 return;
498 }
499 if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
500 /* glob style match */
501 int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
502 match_ref_pattern = av;
503 match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
504 for_each_ref(append_matching_ref);
505 if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
506 ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
507 error("no matching refs with %s", av);
508 if (saved_matches + 1 < ref_name_cnt)
509 sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
510 return;
511 }
512 die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
513}
514
515static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
516{
517 if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
518 if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
519 default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
520 default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);
521 }
522 default_arg[default_num++] = strdup(value);
523 default_arg[default_num] = NULL;
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 return git_default_config(var, value);
528}
529
530static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
531{
532 /* If the commit is tip of the named branches, do not
533 * omit it.
534 * Otherwise, if it is a merge that is reachable from only one
535 * tip, it is not that interesting.
536 */
537 int i, flag, count;
538 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
539 if (rev[i] == commit)
540 return 0;
541 flag = commit->object.flags;
542 for (i = count = 0; i < n; i++) {
543 if (flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT)))
544 count++;
545 }
546 if (count == 1)
547 return 1;
548 return 0;
549}
550
551int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
552{
553 struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
554 struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
555 unsigned int rev_mask[MAX_REVS];
556 int num_rev, i, extra = 0;
557 int all_heads = 0, all_tags = 0;
558 int all_mask, all_revs;
559 int lifo = 1;
560 char head_path[128];
561 const char *head_path_p;
562 int head_path_len;
563 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
564 int merge_base = 0;
565 int independent = 0;
566 int no_name = 0;
567 int sha1_name = 0;
568 int shown_merge_point = 0;
569 int with_current_branch = 0;
570 int head_at = -1;
571 int topics = 0;
572 int dense = 1;
573
574 setup_git_directory();
575 git_config(git_show_branch_config);
576
577 /* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
578 if (ac == 1 && default_num) {
579 ac = default_num + 1;
580 av = default_arg - 1; /* ick; we would not address av[0] */
581 }
582
583 while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
584 const char *arg = av[1];
585 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
586 ac--; av++;
587 break;
588 }
589 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all"))
590 all_heads = all_tags = 1;
591 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--heads"))
592 all_heads = 1;
593 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags"))
594 all_tags = 1;
595 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--more"))
596 extra = 1;
597 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--list"))
598 extra = -1;
599 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-name"))
600 no_name = 1;
601 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--current"))
602 with_current_branch = 1;
603 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sha1-name"))
604 sha1_name = 1;
605 else if (!strncmp(arg, "--more=", 7))
606 extra = atoi(arg + 7);
607 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-base"))
608 merge_base = 1;
609 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--independent"))
610 independent = 1;
611 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order"))
612 lifo = 1;
613 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topics"))
614 topics = 1;
615 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse"))
616 dense = 0;
617 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order"))
618 lifo = 0;
619 else
620 usage(show_branch_usage);
621 ac--; av++;
622 }
623 ac--; av++;
624
625 /* Only one of these is allowed */
626 if (1 < independent + merge_base + (extra != 0))
627 usage(show_branch_usage);
628
629 /* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
630 if (ac + all_heads + all_tags == 0)
631 all_heads = 1;
632
633 if (all_heads + all_tags)
634 snarf_refs(all_heads, all_tags);
635 while (0 < ac) {
636 append_one_rev(*av);
637 ac--; av++;
638 }
639
640 head_path_p = resolve_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1, 1);
641 if (head_path_p) {
642 head_path_len = strlen(head_path_p);
643 memcpy(head_path, head_path_p, head_path_len + 1);
644 }
645 else {
646 head_path_len = 0;
647 head_path[0] = 0;
648 }
649
650 if (with_current_branch && head_path_p) {
651 int has_head = 0;
652 for (i = 0; !has_head && i < ref_name_cnt; i++) {
653 /* We are only interested in adding the branch
654 * HEAD points at.
655 */
656 if (rev_is_head(head_path,
657 head_path_len,
658 ref_name[i],
659 head_sha1, NULL))
660 has_head++;
661 }
662 if (!has_head) {
663 int pfxlen = strlen(git_path("refs/heads/"));
664 append_one_rev(head_path + pfxlen);
665 }
666 }
667
668 if (!ref_name_cnt) {
669 fprintf(stderr, "No revs to be shown.\n");
670 exit(0);
671 }
672
673 for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
674 unsigned char revkey[20];
675 unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
676
677 if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
678 die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
679 if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
680 die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
681 commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
682 if (!commit)
683 die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
684 ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
685 parse_commit(commit);
686 mark_seen(commit, &seen);
687
688 /* rev#0 uses bit REV_SHIFT, rev#1 uses bit REV_SHIFT+1,
689 * and so on. REV_SHIFT bits from bit 0 are used for
690 * internal bookkeeping.
691 */
692 commit->object.flags |= flag;
693 if (commit->object.flags == flag)
694 insert_by_date(commit, &list);
695 rev[num_rev] = commit;
696 }
697 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
698 rev_mask[i] = rev[i]->object.flags;
699
700 if (0 <= extra)
701 join_revs(&list, &seen, num_rev, extra);
702
703 sort_by_date(&seen);
704
705 if (merge_base)
706 return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
707
708 if (independent)
709 return show_independent(rev, num_rev, ref_name, rev_mask);
710
711 /* Show list; --more=-1 means list-only */
712 if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
713 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
714 int j;
715 int is_head = rev_is_head(head_path,
716 head_path_len,
717 ref_name[i],
718 head_sha1,
719 rev[i]->object.sha1);
720 if (extra < 0)
721 printf("%c [%s] ",
722 is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
723 else {
724 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
725 putchar(' ');
726 printf("%c [%s] ",
727 is_head ? '*' : '!', ref_name[i]);
728 }
729 /* header lines never need name */
730 show_one_commit(rev[i], 1);
731 if (is_head)
732 head_at = i;
733 }
734 if (0 <= extra) {
735 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
736 putchar('-');
737 putchar('\n');
738 }
739 }
740 if (extra < 0)
741 exit(0);
742
743 /* Sort topologically */
744 sort_in_topological_order(&seen, lifo);
745
746 /* Give names to commits */
747 if (!sha1_name && !no_name)
748 name_commits(seen, rev, ref_name, num_rev);
749
750 all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
751 all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
752
753 while (seen) {
754 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
755 int this_flag = commit->object.flags;
756 int is_merge_point = ((this_flag & all_revs) == all_revs);
757
758 shown_merge_point |= is_merge_point;
759
760 if (1 < num_rev) {
761 int is_merge = !!(commit->parents &&
762 commit->parents->next);
763 if (topics &&
764 !is_merge_point &&
765 (this_flag & (1u << REV_SHIFT)))
766 continue;
767 if (dense && is_merge &&
768 omit_in_dense(commit, rev, num_rev))
769 continue;
770 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
771 int mark;
772 if (!(this_flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT))))
773 mark = ' ';
774 else if (is_merge)
775 mark = '-';
776 else if (i == head_at)
777 mark = '*';
778 else
779 mark = '+';
780 putchar(mark);
781 }
782 putchar(' ');
783 }
784 show_one_commit(commit, no_name);
785
786 if (shown_merge_point && --extra < 0)
787 break;
788 }
789 return 0;
790}