1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 *
6 * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
7 * creation etc.
8 */
9#include "cache.h"
10#include "delta.h"
11#include "pack.h"
12#include "blob.h"
13#include "commit.h"
14#include "tag.h"
15#include "tree.h"
16#include "refs.h"
17
18#ifndef O_NOATIME
19#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
20#define O_NOATIME 01000000
21#else
22#define O_NOATIME 0
23#endif
24#endif
25
26#ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
27#define SZ_FMT "lu"
28#else
29#define SZ_FMT "zu"
30#endif
31
32const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
33
34static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
35
36const signed char hexval_table[256] = {
37 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00-07 */
38 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 08-0f */
39 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10-17 */
40 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 18-1f */
41 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 20-27 */
42 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 28-2f */
43 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* 30-37 */
44 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 38-3f */
45 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 40-47 */
46 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 48-4f */
47 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 50-57 */
48 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 58-5f */
49 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 60-67 */
50 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 68-67 */
51 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 70-77 */
52 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 78-7f */
53 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 80-87 */
54 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 88-8f */
55 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 90-97 */
56 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 98-9f */
57 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a0-a7 */
58 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a8-af */
59 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b0-b7 */
60 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b8-bf */
61 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c0-c7 */
62 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c8-cf */
63 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d0-d7 */
64 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d8-df */
65 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e0-e7 */
66 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e8-ef */
67 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f0-f7 */
68 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f8-ff */
69};
70
71int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
72{
73 int i;
74 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
75 unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
76 if (val & ~0xff)
77 return -1;
78 *sha1++ = val;
79 hex += 2;
80 }
81 return 0;
82}
83
84int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
85{
86 char *pos = path;
87 struct stat st;
88
89 if (*pos == '/')
90 pos++;
91
92 while (pos) {
93 pos = strchr(pos, '/');
94 if (!pos)
95 break;
96 *pos = 0;
97 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
98 /* path exists */
99 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
100 *pos = '/';
101 return -3;
102 }
103 }
104 else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
105 *pos = '/';
106 return -1;
107 }
108 else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
109 *pos = '/';
110 return -2;
111 }
112 *pos++ = '/';
113 }
114 return 0;
115}
116
117char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
118{
119 static int bufno;
120 static char hexbuffer[4][50];
121 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
122 char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
123 int i;
124
125 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
126 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
127 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
128 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
129 }
130 *buf = '\0';
131
132 return buffer;
133}
134
135static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
136{
137 int i;
138 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
139 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
140 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
141 char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
142 *pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
143 *pos = hex[val & 0xf];
144 }
145}
146
147/*
148 * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
149 * careful about using it. Do a "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
150 * filename.
151 *
152 * Also note that this returns the location for creating. Reading
153 * SHA1 file can happen from any alternate directory listed in the
154 * DB_ENVIRONMENT environment variable if it is not found in
155 * the primary object database.
156 */
157char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
158{
159 static char *name, *base;
160
161 if (!base) {
162 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
163 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
164 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
165 memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len);
166 memset(base+len, 0, 60);
167 base[len] = '/';
168 base[len+3] = '/';
169 name = base + len + 1;
170 }
171 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
172 return base;
173}
174
175char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
176{
177 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
178 static char *name, *base, *buf;
179 int i;
180
181 if (!base) {
182 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
183 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
184 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
185 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.pack", sha1_file_directory);
186 name = base + len + 11;
187 }
188
189 buf = name;
190
191 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
192 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
193 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
194 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
195 }
196
197 return base;
198}
199
200char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
201{
202 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
203 static char *name, *base, *buf;
204 int i;
205
206 if (!base) {
207 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
208 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
209 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
210 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.idx", sha1_file_directory);
211 name = base + len + 11;
212 }
213
214 buf = name;
215
216 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
217 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
218 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
219 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
220 }
221
222 return base;
223}
224
225struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
226static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
227
228static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
229
230/*
231 * Prepare alternate object database registry.
232 *
233 * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
234 * alternate_object_database. The elements on this list come from
235 * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
236 * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
237 * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
238 * LF separated. Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
239 * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
240 * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
241 * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
242 * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
243 * terminating NUL.
244 */
245static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
246{
247 struct stat st;
248 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
249 struct alternate_object_database *ent;
250 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
251 /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
252 int pfxlen = len;
253 int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
254 int base_len = -1;
255
256 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
257 /* Relative alt-odb */
258 if (base_len < 0)
259 base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
260 entlen += base_len;
261 pfxlen += base_len;
262 }
263 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
264
265 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
266 memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
267 ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
268 memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
269 }
270 else
271 memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
272
273 ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
274 ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
275 ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
276
277 /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
278 if (stat(ent->base, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
279 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
280 "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
281 ent->base);
282 free(ent);
283 return -1;
284 }
285
286 /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
287 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
288 */
289 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
290 if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
291 free(ent);
292 return -1;
293 }
294 }
295 if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
296 free(ent);
297 return -1;
298 }
299
300 /* add the alternate entry */
301 *alt_odb_tail = ent;
302 alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
303 ent->next = NULL;
304
305 /* recursively add alternates */
306 read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
307
308 ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
309
310 return 0;
311}
312
313static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
314 const char *relative_base, int depth)
315{
316 const char *cp, *last;
317
318 if (depth > 5) {
319 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
320 relative_base);
321 return;
322 }
323
324 last = alt;
325 while (last < ep) {
326 cp = last;
327 if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
328 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
329 cp++;
330 last = cp + 1;
331 continue;
332 }
333 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
334 cp++;
335 if (last != cp) {
336 if ((*last != '/') && depth) {
337 error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
338 relative_base, last);
339 } else {
340 link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
341 relative_base, depth);
342 }
343 }
344 while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
345 cp++;
346 last = cp;
347 }
348}
349
350static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
351{
352 char *map;
353 size_t mapsz;
354 struct stat st;
355 char path[PATH_MAX];
356 int fd;
357
358 sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
359 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
360 if (fd < 0)
361 return;
362 if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
363 close(fd);
364 return;
365 }
366 mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
367 map = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
368 close(fd);
369
370 link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + mapsz, '\n', relative_base, depth);
371
372 munmap(map, mapsz);
373}
374
375void prepare_alt_odb(void)
376{
377 const char *alt;
378
379 alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
380 if (!alt) alt = "";
381
382 if (alt_odb_tail)
383 return;
384 alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
385 link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL, 0);
386
387 read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
388}
389
390static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
391{
392 char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
393 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
394
395 if (!stat(name, st))
396 return name;
397 prepare_alt_odb();
398 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
399 name = alt->name;
400 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
401 if (!stat(alt->base, st))
402 return alt->base;
403 }
404 return NULL;
405}
406
407static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
408static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
409static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
410static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
411static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
412static size_t pack_mapped;
413struct packed_git *packed_git;
414
415void pack_report()
416{
417 fprintf(stderr,
418 "pack_report: getpagesize() = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
419 "pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
420 "pack_report: core.packedGitLimit = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
421 (size_t) getpagesize(),
422 packed_git_window_size,
423 packed_git_limit);
424 fprintf(stderr,
425 "pack_report: pack_used_ctr = %10u\n"
426 "pack_report: pack_mmap_calls = %10u\n"
427 "pack_report: pack_open_windows = %10u / %10u\n"
428 "pack_report: pack_mapped = "
429 "%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
430 pack_used_ctr,
431 pack_mmap_calls,
432 pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
433 pack_mapped, peak_pack_mapped);
434}
435
436static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
437{
438 void *idx_map;
439 struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
440 size_t idx_size;
441 uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
442 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
443 struct stat st;
444
445 if (fd < 0)
446 return -1;
447 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
448 close(fd);
449 return -1;
450 }
451 idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
452 if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
453 close(fd);
454 return error("index file %s is too small", path);
455 }
456 idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
457 close(fd);
458
459 hdr = idx_map;
460 if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
461 version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
462 if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
463 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
464 return error("index file %s is version %d"
465 " and is not supported by this binary"
466 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
467 path, version);
468 }
469 } else
470 version = 1;
471
472 nr = 0;
473 index = idx_map;
474 if (version > 1)
475 index += 2; /* skip index header */
476 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
477 uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
478 if (n < nr) {
479 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
480 return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
481 }
482 nr = n;
483 }
484
485 if (version == 1) {
486 /*
487 * Total size:
488 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
489 * - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
490 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
491 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
492 */
493 if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
494 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
495 return error("wrong index file size in %s", path);
496 }
497 } else if (version == 2) {
498 /*
499 * Minimum size:
500 * - 8 bytes of header
501 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
502 * - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
503 * - 4-byte crc entry * nr
504 * - 4-byte offset entry * nr
505 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
506 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
507 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
508 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
509 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
510 */
511 unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
512 if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > min_size + (nr - 1)*8) {
513 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
514 return error("wrong index file size in %s", path);
515 }
516 if (idx_size != min_size) {
517 /* make sure we can deal with large pack offsets */
518 off_t x = 0x7fffffffUL, y = 0xffffffffUL;
519 if (x > (x + 1) || y > (y + 1)) {
520 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
521 return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
522 }
523 }
524 }
525
526 p->index_version = version;
527 p->index_data = idx_map;
528 p->index_size = idx_size;
529 p->num_objects = nr;
530 return 0;
531}
532
533static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
534 struct packed_git **lru_p,
535 struct pack_window **lru_w,
536 struct pack_window **lru_l)
537{
538 struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
539
540 for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
541 if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
542 if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
543 *lru_p = p;
544 *lru_w = w;
545 *lru_l = w_l;
546 }
547 }
548 w_l = w;
549 }
550}
551
552static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current, int keep_fd)
553{
554 struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
555 struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
556
557 if (current)
558 scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
559 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
560 scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
561 if (lru_p) {
562 munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
563 pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
564 if (lru_l)
565 lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
566 else {
567 lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
568 if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p->pack_fd != keep_fd) {
569 close(lru_p->pack_fd);
570 lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
571 }
572 }
573 free(lru_w);
574 pack_open_windows--;
575 return 1;
576 }
577 return 0;
578}
579
580void release_pack_memory(size_t need, int fd)
581{
582 size_t cur = pack_mapped;
583 while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL, fd))
584 ; /* nothing */
585}
586
587void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
588{
589 struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
590 if (w) {
591 w->inuse_cnt--;
592 *w_cursor = NULL;
593 }
594}
595
596/*
597 * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
598 * call open_packed_git() instead.
599 */
600static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
601{
602 struct stat st;
603 struct pack_header hdr;
604 unsigned char sha1[20];
605 unsigned char *idx_sha1;
606 long fd_flag;
607
608 p->pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
609 if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
610 return -1;
611
612 /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
613 if (!p->pack_size) {
614 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
615 return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
616 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
617 } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
618 return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
619
620 /* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
621 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
622 */
623 fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
624 if (fd_flag < 0)
625 return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
626 fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
627 if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
628 return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
629
630 /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
631 if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
632 return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
633 if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
634 return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
635 if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
636 return error("packfile %s is version %u and not supported"
637 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
638 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
639
640 /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
641 if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
642 return error("packfile %s claims to have %u objects"
643 " while index indicates %u objects",
644 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
645 p->num_objects);
646 if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
647 return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
648 if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
649 return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
650 idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
651 if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
652 return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
653 return 0;
654}
655
656static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
657{
658 if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
659 return 0;
660 if (p->pack_fd != -1) {
661 close(p->pack_fd);
662 p->pack_fd = -1;
663 }
664 return -1;
665}
666
667static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
668{
669 /* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
670 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
671 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
672 * has that one hash excess) must be used. This is to support
673 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
674 */
675 off_t win_off = win->offset;
676 return win_off <= offset
677 && (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
678}
679
680unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
681 struct pack_window **w_cursor,
682 off_t offset,
683 unsigned int *left)
684{
685 struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
686
687 if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
688 die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
689
690 /* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and its
691 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
692 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
693 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
694 */
695 if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
696 die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
697
698 if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
699 if (win)
700 win->inuse_cnt--;
701 for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
702 if (in_window(win, offset))
703 break;
704 }
705 if (!win) {
706 size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
707 off_t len;
708 win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
709 win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
710 len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
711 if (len > packed_git_window_size)
712 len = packed_git_window_size;
713 win->len = (size_t)len;
714 pack_mapped += win->len;
715 while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
716 && unuse_one_window(p, p->pack_fd))
717 ; /* nothing */
718 win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
719 PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
720 p->pack_fd, win->offset);
721 if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
722 die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
723 p->pack_name,
724 strerror(errno));
725 pack_mmap_calls++;
726 pack_open_windows++;
727 if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
728 peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
729 if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
730 peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
731 win->next = p->windows;
732 p->windows = win;
733 }
734 }
735 if (win != *w_cursor) {
736 win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
737 win->inuse_cnt++;
738 *w_cursor = win;
739 }
740 offset -= win->offset;
741 if (left)
742 *left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
743 return win->base + offset;
744}
745
746struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, int path_len, int local)
747{
748 struct stat st;
749 struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + path_len + 2);
750
751 /*
752 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
753 * the index looks sane.
754 */
755 path_len -= strlen(".idx");
756 if (path_len < 1)
757 return NULL;
758 memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
759 strcpy(p->pack_name + path_len, ".pack");
760 if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
761 check_packed_git_idx(path, p)) {
762 free(p);
763 return NULL;
764 }
765
766 /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
767 * actually mapping the pack file.
768 */
769 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
770 p->next = NULL;
771 p->windows = NULL;
772 p->pack_fd = -1;
773 p->pack_local = local;
774 p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
775 if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
776 hashclr(p->sha1);
777 return p;
778}
779
780struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1)
781{
782 char *path = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
783 return parse_pack_index_file(sha1, path);
784}
785
786struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1,
787 const char *idx_path)
788{
789 const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
790 struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + strlen(path) + 2);
791
792 if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
793 free(p);
794 return NULL;
795 }
796
797 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
798 p->pack_size = 0;
799 p->next = NULL;
800 p->windows = NULL;
801 p->pack_fd = -1;
802 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
803 return p;
804}
805
806void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
807{
808 pack->next = packed_git;
809 packed_git = pack;
810}
811
812static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
813{
814 char path[PATH_MAX];
815 int len;
816 DIR *dir;
817 struct dirent *de;
818
819 sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
820 len = strlen(path);
821 dir = opendir(path);
822 if (!dir) {
823 if (errno != ENOENT)
824 error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
825 path, strerror(errno));
826 return;
827 }
828 path[len++] = '/';
829 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
830 int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
831 struct packed_git *p;
832
833 if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
834 continue;
835
836 /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
837 strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
838 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
839 if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
840 break;
841 }
842 if (p)
843 continue;
844 /* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
845 * .pack file that we can map.
846 */
847 p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
848 if (!p)
849 continue;
850 install_packed_git(p);
851 }
852 closedir(dir);
853}
854
855static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
856{
857 struct packed_git *a = *((struct packed_git **)a_);
858 struct packed_git *b = *((struct packed_git **)b_);
859 int st;
860
861 /*
862 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
863 * variant of the project than remote ones. In addition,
864 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
865 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
866 */
867 st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
868 if (st)
869 return -st;
870
871 /*
872 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
873 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
874 * often.
875 */
876 if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
877 return 1;
878 else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
879 return 0;
880 return -1;
881}
882
883static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
884{
885 struct packed_git **ary, *p;
886 int i, n;
887
888 for (n = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
889 n++;
890 if (n < 2)
891 return;
892
893 /* prepare an array of packed_git for easier sorting */
894 ary = xcalloc(n, sizeof(struct packed_git *));
895 for (n = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
896 ary[n++] = p;
897
898 qsort(ary, n, sizeof(struct packed_git *), sort_pack);
899
900 /* link them back again */
901 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
902 ary[i]->next = ary[i + 1];
903 ary[n - 1]->next = NULL;
904 packed_git = ary[0];
905
906 free(ary);
907}
908
909static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
910void prepare_packed_git(void)
911{
912 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
913
914 if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
915 return;
916 prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
917 prepare_alt_odb();
918 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
919 alt->name[-1] = 0;
920 prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
921 alt->name[-1] = '/';
922 }
923 rearrange_packed_git();
924 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
925}
926
927void reprepare_packed_git(void)
928{
929 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
930 prepare_packed_git();
931}
932
933int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
934{
935 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
936 hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
937 return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
938}
939
940void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
941{
942 struct stat st;
943 void *map;
944 int fd;
945 char *filename = find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
946
947 if (!filename) {
948 return NULL;
949 }
950
951 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
952 if (fd < 0) {
953 /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */
954 switch (sha1_file_open_flag) {
955 default:
956 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
957 if (fd >= 0)
958 break;
959 /* Fallthrough */
960 case 0:
961 return NULL;
962 }
963
964 /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again.
965 * Stop using O_NOATIME
966 */
967 sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
968 }
969 *size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
970 map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
971 close(fd);
972 return map;
973}
974
975int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
976{
977 unsigned int word;
978
979 /*
980 * Is it a zlib-compressed buffer? If so, the first byte
981 * must be 0x78 (15-bit window size, deflated), and the
982 * first 16-bit word is evenly divisible by 31
983 */
984 word = (map[0] << 8) + map[1];
985 if (map[0] == 0x78 && !(word % 31))
986 return 1;
987 else
988 return 0;
989}
990
991unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
992{
993 unsigned shift;
994 unsigned char c;
995 unsigned long size;
996 unsigned long used = 0;
997
998 c = buf[used++];
999 *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
1000 size = c & 15;
1001 shift = 4;
1002 while (c & 0x80) {
1003 if (len <= used)
1004 return 0;
1005 if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
1006 return 0;
1007 c = buf[used++];
1008 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
1009 shift += 7;
1010 }
1011 *sizep = size;
1012 return used;
1013}
1014
1015static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
1016{
1017 unsigned long size, used;
1018 static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
1019 0, /* OBJ_EXT */
1020 1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
1021 0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
1022 };
1023 enum object_type type;
1024
1025 /* Get the data stream */
1026 memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
1027 stream->next_in = map;
1028 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
1029 stream->next_out = buffer;
1030 stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
1031
1032 if (legacy_loose_object(map)) {
1033 inflateInit(stream);
1034 return inflate(stream, 0);
1035 }
1036
1037 used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
1038 if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
1039 return -1;
1040 map += used;
1041 mapsize -= used;
1042
1043 /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
1044 stream->next_in = map;
1045 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
1046 inflateInit(stream);
1047
1048 /* And generate the fake traditional header */
1049 stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
1050 typename(type), size);
1051 return 0;
1052}
1053
1054static void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
1055{
1056 int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
1057 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
1058 unsigned long n;
1059 int status = Z_OK;
1060
1061 n = stream->total_out - bytes;
1062 if (n > size)
1063 n = size;
1064 memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
1065 bytes = n;
1066 if (bytes <= size) {
1067 /*
1068 * The above condition must be (bytes <= size), not
1069 * (bytes < size). In other words, even though we
1070 * expect no more output and set avail_out to zer0,
1071 * the input zlib stream may have bytes that express
1072 * "this concludes the stream", and we *do* want to
1073 * eat that input.
1074 *
1075 * Otherwise we would not be able to test that we
1076 * consumed all the input to reach the expected size;
1077 * we also want to check that zlib tells us that all
1078 * went well with status == Z_STREAM_END at the end.
1079 */
1080 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
1081 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
1082 while (status == Z_OK)
1083 status = inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
1084 }
1085 buf[size] = 0;
1086 if (status == Z_STREAM_END && !stream->avail_in) {
1087 inflateEnd(stream);
1088 return buf;
1089 }
1090
1091 if (status < 0)
1092 error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1093 else if (stream->avail_in)
1094 error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
1095 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1096 free(buf);
1097 return NULL;
1098}
1099
1100/*
1101 * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
1102 * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
1103 * object header parse by hand.
1104 */
1105static int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
1106{
1107 char type[10];
1108 int i;
1109 unsigned long size;
1110
1111 /*
1112 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
1113 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
1114 * a space.
1115 */
1116 i = 0;
1117 for (;;) {
1118 char c = *hdr++;
1119 if (c == ' ')
1120 break;
1121 type[i++] = c;
1122 if (i >= sizeof(type))
1123 return -1;
1124 }
1125 type[i] = 0;
1126
1127 /*
1128 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
1129 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
1130 */
1131 size = *hdr++ - '0';
1132 if (size > 9)
1133 return -1;
1134 if (size) {
1135 for (;;) {
1136 unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
1137 if (c > 9)
1138 break;
1139 hdr++;
1140 size = size * 10 + c;
1141 }
1142 }
1143 *sizep = size;
1144
1145 /*
1146 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
1147 */
1148 return *hdr ? -1 : type_from_string(type);
1149}
1150
1151static void *unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const unsigned char *sha1)
1152{
1153 int ret;
1154 z_stream stream;
1155 char hdr[8192];
1156
1157 ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1158 if (ret < Z_OK || (*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size)) < 0)
1159 return NULL;
1160
1161 return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, sha1);
1162}
1163
1164unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
1165 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1166 off_t curpos)
1167{
1168 const unsigned char *data;
1169 unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
1170 z_stream stream;
1171 int st;
1172
1173 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1174 stream.next_out = delta_head;
1175 stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
1176
1177 inflateInit(&stream);
1178 do {
1179 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
1180 stream.next_in = in;
1181 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1182 curpos += stream.next_in - in;
1183 } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
1184 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
1185 inflateEnd(&stream);
1186 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
1187 die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
1188
1189 /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
1190 * the result size.
1191 */
1192 data = delta_head;
1193
1194 /* ignore base size */
1195 get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1196
1197 /* Read the result size */
1198 return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1199}
1200
1201static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
1202 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1203 off_t *curpos,
1204 enum object_type type,
1205 off_t delta_obj_offset)
1206{
1207 unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
1208 off_t base_offset;
1209
1210 /* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
1211 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
1212 * end of the mapped window. Its actually the hash size
1213 * that is assured. An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
1214 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
1215 */
1216 if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
1217 unsigned used = 0;
1218 unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
1219 base_offset = c & 127;
1220 while (c & 128) {
1221 base_offset += 1;
1222 if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
1223 die("offset value overflow for delta base object");
1224 c = base_info[used++];
1225 base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
1226 }
1227 base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
1228 if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
1229 die("delta base offset out of bound");
1230 *curpos += used;
1231 } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
1232 /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
1233 base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
1234 if (!base_offset)
1235 die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
1236 sha1_to_hex(base_info));
1237 *curpos += 20;
1238 } else
1239 die("I am totally screwed");
1240 return base_offset;
1241}
1242
1243/* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
1244static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t offset,
1245 unsigned long *sizep);
1246
1247static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
1248 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1249 off_t curpos,
1250 enum object_type type,
1251 off_t obj_offset,
1252 unsigned long *sizep)
1253{
1254 off_t base_offset;
1255
1256 base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
1257 type = packed_object_info(p, base_offset, NULL);
1258
1259 /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
1260 * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
1261 * based on a base with a wrong size. This saves tons of
1262 * inflate() calls.
1263 */
1264 if (sizep)
1265 *sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, w_curs, curpos);
1266
1267 return type;
1268}
1269
1270static int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
1271 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1272 off_t *curpos,
1273 unsigned long *sizep)
1274{
1275 unsigned char *base;
1276 unsigned int left;
1277 unsigned long used;
1278 enum object_type type;
1279
1280 /* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
1281 * as a range that we can look at at. (Its actually the hash
1282 * size that is assured.) With our object header encoding
1283 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
1284 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
1285 */
1286 base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
1287 used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, &type, sizep);
1288 if (!used)
1289 die("object offset outside of pack file");
1290 *curpos += used;
1291
1292 return type;
1293}
1294
1295const char *packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
1296 off_t obj_offset,
1297 unsigned long *size,
1298 unsigned long *store_size,
1299 unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
1300 unsigned char *base_sha1)
1301{
1302 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1303 off_t curpos;
1304 unsigned long dummy;
1305 unsigned char *next_sha1;
1306 enum object_type type;
1307
1308 *delta_chain_length = 0;
1309 curpos = obj_offset;
1310 type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, size);
1311
1312 for (;;) {
1313 switch (type) {
1314 default:
1315 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1316 p->pack_name, type);
1317 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1318 case OBJ_TREE:
1319 case OBJ_BLOB:
1320 case OBJ_TAG:
1321 *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
1322 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1323 return typename(type);
1324 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1325 obj_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
1326 if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
1327 /* TODO: find base_sha1 as pointed by curpos */
1328 hashclr(base_sha1);
1329 }
1330 break;
1331 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1332 next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, curpos, NULL);
1333 if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
1334 hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
1335 obj_offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
1336 break;
1337 }
1338 (*delta_chain_length)++;
1339 curpos = obj_offset;
1340 type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &dummy);
1341 }
1342}
1343
1344static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
1345 unsigned long *sizep)
1346{
1347 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1348 unsigned long size;
1349 off_t curpos = obj_offset;
1350 enum object_type type;
1351
1352 type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
1353
1354 switch (type) {
1355 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1356 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1357 type = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, curpos,
1358 type, obj_offset, sizep);
1359 break;
1360 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1361 case OBJ_TREE:
1362 case OBJ_BLOB:
1363 case OBJ_TAG:
1364 if (sizep)
1365 *sizep = size;
1366 break;
1367 default:
1368 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1369 p->pack_name, type);
1370 }
1371 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1372 return type;
1373}
1374
1375static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1376 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1377 off_t curpos,
1378 unsigned long size)
1379{
1380 int st;
1381 z_stream stream;
1382 unsigned char *buffer, *in;
1383
1384 buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
1385 buffer[size] = 0;
1386 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1387 stream.next_out = buffer;
1388 stream.avail_out = size;
1389
1390 inflateInit(&stream);
1391 do {
1392 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
1393 stream.next_in = in;
1394 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1395 curpos += stream.next_in - in;
1396 } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
1397 inflateEnd(&stream);
1398 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
1399 free(buffer);
1400 return NULL;
1401 }
1402
1403 return buffer;
1404}
1405
1406#define MAX_DELTA_CACHE (256)
1407
1408static size_t delta_base_cached;
1409
1410static struct delta_base_cache_lru_list {
1411 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *prev;
1412 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *next;
1413} delta_base_cache_lru = { &delta_base_cache_lru, &delta_base_cache_lru };
1414
1415static struct delta_base_cache_entry {
1416 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list lru;
1417 void *data;
1418 struct packed_git *p;
1419 off_t base_offset;
1420 unsigned long size;
1421 enum object_type type;
1422} delta_base_cache[MAX_DELTA_CACHE];
1423
1424static unsigned long pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
1425{
1426 unsigned long hash;
1427
1428 hash = (unsigned long)p + (unsigned long)base_offset;
1429 hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
1430 return hash % MAX_DELTA_CACHE;
1431}
1432
1433static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
1434 unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type, int keep_cache)
1435{
1436 void *ret;
1437 unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
1438 struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
1439
1440 ret = ent->data;
1441 if (ret && ent->p == p && ent->base_offset == base_offset)
1442 goto found_cache_entry;
1443 return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
1444
1445found_cache_entry:
1446 if (!keep_cache) {
1447 ent->data = NULL;
1448 ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
1449 ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
1450 delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
1451 }
1452 else {
1453 ret = xmalloc(ent->size + 1);
1454 memcpy(ret, ent->data, ent->size);
1455 ((char *)ret)[ent->size] = 0;
1456 }
1457 *type = ent->type;
1458 *base_size = ent->size;
1459 return ret;
1460}
1461
1462static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
1463{
1464 if (ent->data) {
1465 free(ent->data);
1466 ent->data = NULL;
1467 ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
1468 ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
1469 delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
1470 }
1471}
1472
1473static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
1474 void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
1475{
1476 unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
1477 struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
1478 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *lru;
1479
1480 release_delta_base_cache(ent);
1481 delta_base_cached += base_size;
1482
1483 for (lru = delta_base_cache_lru.next;
1484 delta_base_cached > delta_base_cache_limit
1485 && lru != &delta_base_cache_lru;
1486 lru = lru->next) {
1487 struct delta_base_cache_entry *f = (void *)lru;
1488 if (f->type == OBJ_BLOB)
1489 release_delta_base_cache(f);
1490 }
1491 for (lru = delta_base_cache_lru.next;
1492 delta_base_cached > delta_base_cache_limit
1493 && lru != &delta_base_cache_lru;
1494 lru = lru->next) {
1495 struct delta_base_cache_entry *f = (void *)lru;
1496 release_delta_base_cache(f);
1497 }
1498
1499 ent->p = p;
1500 ent->base_offset = base_offset;
1501 ent->type = type;
1502 ent->data = base;
1503 ent->size = base_size;
1504 ent->lru.next = &delta_base_cache_lru;
1505 ent->lru.prev = delta_base_cache_lru.prev;
1506 delta_base_cache_lru.prev->next = &ent->lru;
1507 delta_base_cache_lru.prev = &ent->lru;
1508}
1509
1510static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1511 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1512 off_t curpos,
1513 unsigned long delta_size,
1514 off_t obj_offset,
1515 enum object_type *type,
1516 unsigned long *sizep)
1517{
1518 void *delta_data, *result, *base;
1519 unsigned long base_size;
1520 off_t base_offset;
1521
1522 base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, *type, obj_offset);
1523 base = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, base_offset, &base_size, type, 0);
1524 if (!base)
1525 die("failed to read delta base object"
1526 " at %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
1527 (uintmax_t)base_offset, p->pack_name);
1528
1529 delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
1530 result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
1531 delta_data, delta_size,
1532 sizep);
1533 if (!result)
1534 die("failed to apply delta");
1535 free(delta_data);
1536 add_delta_base_cache(p, base_offset, base, base_size, *type);
1537 return result;
1538}
1539
1540void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
1541 enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1542{
1543 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1544 off_t curpos = obj_offset;
1545 void *data;
1546
1547 *type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, sizep);
1548 switch (*type) {
1549 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1550 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1551 data = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep,
1552 obj_offset, type, sizep);
1553 break;
1554 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1555 case OBJ_TREE:
1556 case OBJ_BLOB:
1557 case OBJ_TAG:
1558 data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep);
1559 break;
1560 default:
1561 die("unknown object type %i in %s", *type, p->pack_name);
1562 }
1563 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1564 return data;
1565}
1566
1567const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p,
1568 uint32_t n)
1569{
1570 const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
1571 if (n >= p->num_objects)
1572 return NULL;
1573 index += 4 * 256;
1574 if (p->index_version == 1) {
1575 return index + 24 * n + 4;
1576 } else {
1577 index += 8;
1578 return index + 20 * n;
1579 }
1580}
1581
1582static off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
1583{
1584 const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
1585 index += 4 * 256;
1586 if (p->index_version == 1) {
1587 return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
1588 } else {
1589 uint32_t off;
1590 index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
1591 off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
1592 if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1593 return off;
1594 index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
1595 return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
1596 ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
1597 }
1598}
1599
1600off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
1601 struct packed_git *p)
1602{
1603 const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
1604 const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
1605 unsigned hi, lo;
1606
1607 if (p->index_version > 1) {
1608 level1_ofs += 2;
1609 index += 8;
1610 }
1611 index += 4 * 256;
1612 hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
1613 lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
1614
1615 do {
1616 unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
1617 unsigned x = (p->index_version > 1) ? (mi * 20) : (mi * 24 + 4);
1618 int cmp = hashcmp(index + x, sha1);
1619 if (!cmp)
1620 return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
1621 if (cmp > 0)
1622 hi = mi;
1623 else
1624 lo = mi+1;
1625 } while (lo < hi);
1626 return 0;
1627}
1628
1629static int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *ig)
1630{
1631 const char *last_c, *c;
1632
1633 if (!strcmp(p->pack_name, ig))
1634 return 0;
1635
1636 for (c = p->pack_name, last_c = c; *c;)
1637 if (*c == '/')
1638 last_c = ++c;
1639 else
1640 ++c;
1641 if (!strcmp(last_c, ig))
1642 return 0;
1643
1644 return 1;
1645}
1646
1647static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e, const char **ignore_packed)
1648{
1649 struct packed_git *p;
1650 off_t offset;
1651
1652 prepare_packed_git();
1653
1654 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
1655 if (ignore_packed) {
1656 const char **ig;
1657 for (ig = ignore_packed; *ig; ig++)
1658 if (!matches_pack_name(p, *ig))
1659 break;
1660 if (*ig)
1661 continue;
1662 }
1663 offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
1664 if (offset) {
1665 /*
1666 * We are about to tell the caller where they can
1667 * locate the requested object. We better make
1668 * sure the packfile is still here and can be
1669 * accessed before supplying that answer, as
1670 * it may have been deleted since the index
1671 * was loaded!
1672 */
1673 if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p)) {
1674 error("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
1675 continue;
1676 }
1677 e->offset = offset;
1678 e->p = p;
1679 hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
1680 return 1;
1681 }
1682 }
1683 return 0;
1684}
1685
1686struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
1687 struct packed_git *packs)
1688{
1689 struct packed_git *p;
1690
1691 for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
1692 if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
1693 return p;
1694 }
1695 return NULL;
1696
1697}
1698
1699static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
1700{
1701 int status;
1702 unsigned long mapsize, size;
1703 void *map;
1704 z_stream stream;
1705 char hdr[32];
1706
1707 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1708 if (!map)
1709 return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1710 if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1711 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
1712 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1713 else if ((status = parse_sha1_header(hdr, &size)) < 0)
1714 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1715 else if (sizep)
1716 *sizep = size;
1717 inflateEnd(&stream);
1718 munmap(map, mapsize);
1719 return status;
1720}
1721
1722int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
1723{
1724 struct pack_entry e;
1725
1726 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1727 reprepare_packed_git();
1728 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1729 return sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, sizep);
1730 }
1731 return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, sizep);
1732}
1733
1734static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
1735 enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
1736{
1737 struct pack_entry e;
1738
1739 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1740 return NULL;
1741 else
1742 return cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type, 1);
1743}
1744
1745/*
1746 * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
1747 * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
1748 * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
1749 * application).
1750 */
1751static struct cached_object {
1752 unsigned char sha1[20];
1753 enum object_type type;
1754 void *buf;
1755 unsigned long size;
1756} *cached_objects;
1757static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
1758
1759static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
1760{
1761 int i;
1762 struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
1763
1764 for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
1765 if (!hashcmp(co->sha1, sha1))
1766 return co;
1767 }
1768 return NULL;
1769}
1770
1771int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
1772 unsigned char *sha1)
1773{
1774 struct cached_object *co;
1775
1776 hash_sha1_file(buf, len, typename(type), sha1);
1777 if (has_sha1_file(sha1) || find_cached_object(sha1))
1778 return 0;
1779 if (cached_object_alloc <= cached_object_nr) {
1780 cached_object_alloc = alloc_nr(cached_object_alloc);
1781 cached_objects = xrealloc(cached_objects,
1782 sizeof(*cached_objects) *
1783 cached_object_alloc);
1784 }
1785 co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
1786 co->size = len;
1787 co->type = type;
1788 co->buf = xmalloc(len);
1789 memcpy(co->buf, buf, len);
1790 hashcpy(co->sha1, sha1);
1791 return 0;
1792}
1793
1794void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
1795 unsigned long *size)
1796{
1797 unsigned long mapsize;
1798 void *map, *buf;
1799 struct cached_object *co;
1800
1801 co = find_cached_object(sha1);
1802 if (co) {
1803 buf = xmalloc(co->size + 1);
1804 memcpy(buf, co->buf, co->size);
1805 ((char*)buf)[co->size] = 0;
1806 *type = co->type;
1807 *size = co->size;
1808 return buf;
1809 }
1810
1811 buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1812 if (buf)
1813 return buf;
1814 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1815 if (map) {
1816 buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size, sha1);
1817 munmap(map, mapsize);
1818 return buf;
1819 }
1820 reprepare_packed_git();
1821 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1822}
1823
1824void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1825 const char *required_type_name,
1826 unsigned long *size,
1827 unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
1828{
1829 enum object_type type, required_type;
1830 void *buffer;
1831 unsigned long isize;
1832 unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
1833
1834 required_type = type_from_string(required_type_name);
1835 hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
1836 while (1) {
1837 int ref_length = -1;
1838 const char *ref_type = NULL;
1839
1840 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, &type, &isize);
1841 if (!buffer)
1842 return NULL;
1843 if (type == required_type) {
1844 *size = isize;
1845 if (actual_sha1_return)
1846 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
1847 return buffer;
1848 }
1849 /* Handle references */
1850 else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
1851 ref_type = "tree ";
1852 else if (type == OBJ_TAG)
1853 ref_type = "object ";
1854 else {
1855 free(buffer);
1856 return NULL;
1857 }
1858 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
1859
1860 if (memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
1861 get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
1862 free(buffer);
1863 return NULL;
1864 }
1865 free(buffer);
1866 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
1867 * actual_sha1. Check again. */
1868 }
1869}
1870
1871static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
1872 const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
1873 char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
1874{
1875 SHA_CTX c;
1876
1877 /* Generate the header */
1878 *hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
1879
1880 /* Sha1.. */
1881 SHA1_Init(&c);
1882 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
1883 SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
1884 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1885}
1886
1887/*
1888 * Link the tempfile to the final place, possibly creating the
1889 * last directory level as you do so.
1890 *
1891 * Returns the errno on failure, 0 on success.
1892 */
1893static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1894{
1895 int ret;
1896 char *dir;
1897
1898 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1899 return 0;
1900
1901 /*
1902 * Try to mkdir the last path component if that failed.
1903 *
1904 * Re-try the "link()" regardless of whether the mkdir
1905 * succeeds, since a race might mean that somebody
1906 * else succeeded.
1907 */
1908 ret = errno;
1909 dir = strrchr(filename, '/');
1910 if (dir) {
1911 *dir = 0;
1912 if (!mkdir(filename, 0777) && adjust_shared_perm(filename)) {
1913 *dir = '/';
1914 return -2;
1915 }
1916 *dir = '/';
1917 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1918 return 0;
1919 ret = errno;
1920 }
1921 return ret;
1922}
1923
1924/*
1925 * Move the just written object into its final resting place
1926 */
1927int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1928{
1929 int ret = link_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1930
1931 /*
1932 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
1933 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
1934 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
1935 * big deal.
1936 *
1937 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
1938 *
1939 * When this succeeds, we just return 0. We have nothing
1940 * left to unlink.
1941 */
1942 if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
1943 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
1944 return 0;
1945 ret = errno;
1946 }
1947 unlink(tmpfile);
1948 if (ret) {
1949 if (ret != EEXIST) {
1950 return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
1951 }
1952 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
1953 }
1954
1955 return 0;
1956}
1957
1958static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
1959{
1960 if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
1961 return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
1962 return 0;
1963}
1964
1965static int write_binary_header(unsigned char *hdr, enum object_type type, unsigned long len)
1966{
1967 int hdr_len;
1968 unsigned char c;
1969
1970 c = (type << 4) | (len & 15);
1971 len >>= 4;
1972 hdr_len = 1;
1973 while (len) {
1974 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
1975 hdr_len++;
1976 c = (len & 0x7f);
1977 len >>= 7;
1978 }
1979 *hdr = c;
1980 return hdr_len;
1981}
1982
1983static void setup_object_header(z_stream *stream, const char *type, unsigned long len)
1984{
1985 int obj_type, hdrlen;
1986
1987 if (use_legacy_headers) {
1988 while (deflate(stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1989 /* nothing */;
1990 return;
1991 }
1992 obj_type = type_from_string(type);
1993 hdrlen = write_binary_header(stream->next_out, obj_type, len);
1994 stream->total_out = hdrlen;
1995 stream->next_out += hdrlen;
1996 stream->avail_out -= hdrlen;
1997}
1998
1999int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
2000 unsigned char *sha1)
2001{
2002 char hdr[32];
2003 int hdrlen;
2004 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
2005 return 0;
2006}
2007
2008int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
2009{
2010 int size, ret;
2011 unsigned char *compressed;
2012 z_stream stream;
2013 unsigned char sha1[20];
2014 char *filename;
2015 static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
2016 char hdr[32];
2017 int fd, hdrlen;
2018
2019 /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
2020 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
2021 */
2022 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
2023 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2024 if (returnsha1)
2025 hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
2026 if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
2027 return 0;
2028 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
2029 if (fd >= 0) {
2030 /*
2031 * FIXME!!! We might do collision checking here, but we'd
2032 * need to uncompress the old file and check it. Later.
2033 */
2034 close(fd);
2035 return 0;
2036 }
2037
2038 if (errno != ENOENT) {
2039 return error("sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
2040 }
2041
2042 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/tmp_obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
2043
2044 fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
2045 if (fd < 0) {
2046 if (errno == EPERM)
2047 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
2048 else
2049 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Set it up */
2053 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
2054 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2055 size = 8 + deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen);
2056 compressed = xmalloc(size);
2057
2058 /* Compress it */
2059 stream.next_out = compressed;
2060 stream.avail_out = size;
2061
2062 /* First header.. */
2063 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)hdr;
2064 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
2065 setup_object_header(&stream, type, len);
2066
2067 /* Then the data itself.. */
2068 stream.next_in = buf;
2069 stream.avail_in = len;
2070 ret = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
2071 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
2072 die("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
2073
2074 ret = deflateEnd(&stream);
2075 if (ret != Z_OK)
2076 die("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
2077
2078 size = stream.total_out;
2079
2080 if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, size) < 0)
2081 die("unable to write sha1 file");
2082 fchmod(fd, 0444);
2083 if (close(fd))
2084 die("unable to write sha1 file");
2085 free(compressed);
2086
2087 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
2088}
2089
2090/*
2091 * We need to unpack and recompress the object for writing
2092 * it out to a different file.
2093 */
2094static void *repack_object(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *objsize)
2095{
2096 size_t size;
2097 z_stream stream;
2098 unsigned char *unpacked;
2099 unsigned long len;
2100 enum object_type type;
2101 char hdr[32];
2102 int hdrlen;
2103 void *buf;
2104
2105 /* need to unpack and recompress it by itself */
2106 unpacked = read_packed_sha1(sha1, &type, &len);
2107 if (!unpacked)
2108 error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2109
2110 hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
2111
2112 /* Set it up */
2113 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
2114 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2115 size = deflateBound(&stream, len + hdrlen);
2116 buf = xmalloc(size);
2117
2118 /* Compress it */
2119 stream.next_out = buf;
2120 stream.avail_out = size;
2121
2122 /* First header.. */
2123 stream.next_in = (void *)hdr;
2124 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
2125 while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
2126 /* nothing */;
2127
2128 /* Then the data itself.. */
2129 stream.next_in = unpacked;
2130 stream.avail_in = len;
2131 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2132 /* nothing */;
2133 deflateEnd(&stream);
2134 free(unpacked);
2135
2136 *objsize = stream.total_out;
2137 return buf;
2138}
2139
2140int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
2141{
2142 int retval;
2143 unsigned long objsize;
2144 void *buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
2145
2146 if (buf) {
2147 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
2148 munmap(buf, objsize);
2149 return retval;
2150 }
2151
2152 buf = repack_object(sha1, &objsize);
2153 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
2154 free(buf);
2155 return retval;
2156}
2157
2158int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
2159 size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn)
2160{
2161 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
2162 int local;
2163 z_stream stream;
2164 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
2165 unsigned char discard[4096];
2166 int ret;
2167 SHA_CTX c;
2168
2169 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/tmp_obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
2170
2171 local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
2172 if (local < 0) {
2173 if (errno == EPERM)
2174 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
2175 else
2176 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
2177 }
2178
2179 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
2180
2181 inflateInit(&stream);
2182
2183 SHA1_Init(&c);
2184
2185 do {
2186 ssize_t size;
2187 if (*bufposn) {
2188 stream.avail_in = *bufposn;
2189 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer;
2190 do {
2191 stream.next_out = discard;
2192 stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard);
2193 ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2194 SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) -
2195 stream.avail_out);
2196 } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK);
2197 if (write_buffer(local, buffer, *bufposn - stream.avail_in) < 0)
2198 die("unable to write sha1 file");
2199 memmove(buffer, buffer + *bufposn - stream.avail_in,
2200 stream.avail_in);
2201 *bufposn = stream.avail_in;
2202 if (ret != Z_OK)
2203 break;
2204 }
2205 size = xread(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
2206 if (size <= 0) {
2207 close(local);
2208 unlink(tmpfile);
2209 if (!size)
2210 return error("Connection closed?");
2211 perror("Reading from connection");
2212 return -1;
2213 }
2214 *bufposn += size;
2215 } while (1);
2216 inflateEnd(&stream);
2217
2218 fchmod(local, 0444);
2219 if (close(local) != 0)
2220 die("unable to write sha1 file");
2221 SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
2222 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2223 unlink(tmpfile);
2224 return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2225 }
2226 if (hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1)) {
2227 unlink(tmpfile);
2228 return error("File %s has bad hash", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2229 }
2230
2231 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, sha1_file_name(sha1));
2232}
2233
2234int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
2235{
2236 struct stat st;
2237 if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
2238 return 0;
2239 return 1;
2240}
2241
2242int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2243{
2244 struct stat st;
2245 if (stat(sha1_pack_name(sha1), &st))
2246 return 0;
2247 return 1;
2248}
2249
2250int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore_packed)
2251{
2252 struct pack_entry e;
2253 return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, ignore_packed);
2254}
2255
2256int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2257{
2258 struct stat st;
2259 struct pack_entry e;
2260
2261 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
2262 return 1;
2263 return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
2264}
2265
2266/*
2267 * reads from fd as long as possible into a supplied buffer of size bytes.
2268 * If necessary the buffer's size is increased using realloc()
2269 *
2270 * returns 0 if anything went fine and -1 otherwise
2271 *
2272 * NOTE: both buf and size may change, but even when -1 is returned
2273 * you still have to free() it yourself.
2274 */
2275int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
2276{
2277 char* buf = *return_buf;
2278 unsigned long size = *return_size;
2279 ssize_t iret;
2280 unsigned long off = 0;
2281
2282 do {
2283 iret = xread(fd, buf + off, size - off);
2284 if (iret > 0) {
2285 off += iret;
2286 if (off == size) {
2287 size *= 2;
2288 buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
2289 }
2290 }
2291 } while (iret > 0);
2292
2293 *return_buf = buf;
2294 *return_size = off;
2295
2296 if (iret < 0)
2297 return -1;
2298 return 0;
2299}
2300
2301int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
2302{
2303 unsigned long size = 4096;
2304 char *buf = xmalloc(size);
2305 int ret;
2306
2307 if (read_pipe(fd, &buf, &size)) {
2308 free(buf);
2309 return -1;
2310 }
2311
2312 if (!type)
2313 type = blob_type;
2314 if (write_object)
2315 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2316 else
2317 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2318 free(buf);
2319 return ret;
2320}
2321
2322int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object,
2323 enum object_type type, const char *path)
2324{
2325 size_t size = xsize_t(st->st_size);
2326 void *buf = NULL;
2327 int ret, re_allocated = 0;
2328
2329 if (size)
2330 buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2331 close(fd);
2332
2333 if (!type)
2334 type = OBJ_BLOB;
2335
2336 /*
2337 * Convert blobs to git internal format
2338 */
2339 if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
2340 unsigned long nsize = size;
2341 char *nbuf = convert_to_git(path, buf, &nsize);
2342 if (nbuf) {
2343 munmap(buf, size);
2344 size = nsize;
2345 buf = nbuf;
2346 re_allocated = 1;
2347 }
2348 }
2349
2350 if (write_object)
2351 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
2352 else
2353 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
2354 if (re_allocated) {
2355 free(buf);
2356 return ret;
2357 }
2358 if (size)
2359 munmap(buf, size);
2360 return ret;
2361}
2362
2363int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object)
2364{
2365 int fd;
2366 char *target;
2367 size_t len;
2368
2369 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2370 case S_IFREG:
2371 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2372 if (fd < 0)
2373 return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2374 strerror(errno));
2375 if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, write_object, OBJ_BLOB, path) < 0)
2376 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2377 path);
2378 break;
2379 case S_IFLNK:
2380 len = xsize_t(st->st_size);
2381 target = xmalloc(len + 1);
2382 if (readlink(path, target, len + 1) != st->st_size) {
2383 char *errstr = strerror(errno);
2384 free(target);
2385 return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2386 errstr);
2387 }
2388 if (!write_object)
2389 hash_sha1_file(target, len, blob_type, sha1);
2390 else if (write_sha1_file(target, len, blob_type, sha1))
2391 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2392 path);
2393 free(target);
2394 break;
2395 case S_IFDIR:
2396 return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1);
2397 default:
2398 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
2399 }
2400 return 0;
2401}
2402
2403int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
2404{
2405 char *c = (char*)header;
2406 ssize_t remaining = sizeof(struct pack_header);
2407 do {
2408 ssize_t r = xread(fd, c, remaining);
2409 if (r <= 0)
2410 /* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
2411 return PH_ERROR_EOF;
2412 remaining -= r;
2413 c += r;
2414 } while (remaining > 0);
2415 if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
2416 /* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
2417 return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
2418 if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
2419 /* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
2420 return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
2421 return 0;
2422}