git-compat-util.hon commit git-checkout.txt: better docs for '--patch' (a31538e)
   1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
   7/*
   8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
   9 */
  10#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  11# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  12#elif defined(__GNUC__)
  13# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  14#  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  15# else
  16#  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  17# endif
  18#endif
  19
  20/*
  21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  22 */
  23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  25#endif
  26#endif
  27
  28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
  29#define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  30
  31#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  32    (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  33
  34#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  35    (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  36
  37/*
  38 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  39 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  40 *
  41 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  42 */
  43#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  44    ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  45
  46#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  47    ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  48
  49#ifdef __GNUC__
  50#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
  51#else
  52#define TYPEOF(x)
  53#endif
  54
  55#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
  56#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
  57
  58#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  59
  60/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
  61#define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
  62
  63#if defined(__sun__)
  64 /*
  65  * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
  66  * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
  67  * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
  68  * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
  69  * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
  70  */
  71# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
  72# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
  73# else
  74# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
  75# endif
  76#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
  77      !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__)
  78#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
  79#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
  80#endif
  81#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
  82#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  83#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
  84#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
  85#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
  86
  87#ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
  88#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
  89#include <winsock2.h>
  90#include <windows.h>
  91#endif
  92
  93#include <unistd.h>
  94#include <stdio.h>
  95#include <sys/stat.h>
  96#include <fcntl.h>
  97#include <stddef.h>
  98#include <stdlib.h>
  99#include <stdarg.h>
 100#include <string.h>
 101#include <errno.h>
 102#include <limits.h>
 103#include <sys/param.h>
 104#include <sys/types.h>
 105#include <dirent.h>
 106#include <sys/time.h>
 107#include <time.h>
 108#include <signal.h>
 109#include <fnmatch.h>
 110#include <assert.h>
 111#include <regex.h>
 112#include <utime.h>
 113#include <syslog.h>
 114#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
 115#include <sys/poll.h>
 116#else
 117#include <poll.h>
 118#endif
 119#ifndef __MINGW32__
 120#include <sys/wait.h>
 121#include <sys/resource.h>
 122#include <sys/socket.h>
 123#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 124#include <termios.h>
 125#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 126#include <sys/select.h>
 127#endif
 128#include <netinet/in.h>
 129#include <netinet/tcp.h>
 130#include <arpa/inet.h>
 131#include <netdb.h>
 132#include <pwd.h>
 133#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 134#include <inttypes.h>
 135#else
 136#include <stdint.h>
 137#endif
 138#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 139#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
 140#include <grp.h>
 141#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 142#include "compat/cygwin.h"
 143#else
 144#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 145#include <grp.h>
 146#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 147#endif
 148#else   /* __MINGW32__ */
 149/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 150#include "compat/mingw.h"
 151#endif  /* __MINGW32__ */
 152#ifdef _MSC_VER
 153#include "compat/msvc.h"
 154#endif
 155
 156#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 157#include <libgen.h>
 158#else
 159#define basename gitbasename
 160extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 161#endif
 162
 163#ifndef NO_ICONV
 164#include <iconv.h>
 165#endif
 166
 167#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 168#include <openssl/ssl.h>
 169#include <openssl/err.h>
 170#endif
 171
 172/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 173 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 174 */
 175#ifndef PATH_MAX
 176#define PATH_MAX 4096
 177#endif
 178
 179#ifndef PRIuMAX
 180#define PRIuMAX "llu"
 181#endif
 182
 183#ifndef PRIu32
 184#define PRIu32 "u"
 185#endif
 186
 187#ifndef PRIx32
 188#define PRIx32 "x"
 189#endif
 190
 191#ifndef PRIo32
 192#define PRIo32 "o"
 193#endif
 194
 195#ifndef PATH_SEP
 196#define PATH_SEP ':'
 197#endif
 198
 199#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 200#include <paths.h>
 201#endif
 202#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 203#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 204#endif
 205
 206#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
 207#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
 208#endif
 209
 210#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 211#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
 212#endif
 213
 214#ifndef is_dir_sep
 215#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
 216#endif
 217
 218#if __HP_cc >= 61000
 219#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 220#define NORETURN_PTR
 221#elif defined(__GNUC__)
 222#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 223#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 224#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 225#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 226#define NORETURN_PTR
 227#else
 228#define NORETURN
 229#define NORETURN_PTR
 230#ifndef __attribute__
 231#define __attribute__(x)
 232#endif
 233#endif
 234
 235#include "compat/bswap.h"
 236
 237/* General helper functions */
 238extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 239extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 240extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 241extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 242extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 243extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 244extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 245
 246extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 247
 248extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 249extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 250
 251static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 252{
 253        size_t len = strlen(prefix);
 254        return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
 255}
 256
 257#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 258
 259#ifndef PROT_READ
 260#define PROT_READ 1
 261#define PROT_WRITE 2
 262#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 263#endif
 264
 265#define mmap git_mmap
 266#define munmap git_munmap
 267extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 268extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 269
 270#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 271
 272#include <sys/mman.h>
 273
 274#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 275
 276#ifdef NO_MMAP
 277
 278/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 279#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 280
 281#else /* NO_MMAP */
 282
 283/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 284#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 285        (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 286                ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 287                : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 288
 289#endif /* NO_MMAP */
 290
 291#ifndef MAP_FAILED
 292#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 293#endif
 294
 295#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 296#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 297#else
 298#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 299#endif
 300
 301#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 302        ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 303
 304#ifdef NO_PREAD
 305#define pread git_pread
 306extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 307#endif
 308/*
 309 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 310 * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 311 * cache.h there.
 312 */
 313extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 314
 315#ifdef NO_SETENV
 316#define setenv gitsetenv
 317extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 318#endif
 319
 320#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 321#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 322extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 323#endif
 324
 325#ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
 326#define mkstemps gitmkstemps
 327extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
 328#endif
 329
 330#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 331#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 332extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 333#endif
 334
 335#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 336#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 337extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 338#endif
 339
 340#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 341#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 342extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 343#endif
 344
 345#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 346#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 347extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 348#endif
 349
 350#ifdef NO_STRTOK_R
 351#define strtok_r gitstrtok_r
 352extern char *gitstrtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **save_ptr);
 353#endif
 354
 355#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 356#define hstrerror githstrerror
 357extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 358#endif
 359
 360#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 361#define memmem gitmemmem
 362void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 363                const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 364#endif
 365
 366#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 367#ifdef fopen
 368#undef fopen
 369#endif
 370#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 371extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 372#endif
 373
 374#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 375#define snprintf git_snprintf
 376extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 377                        const char *format, ...);
 378#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 379extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 380                         const char *format, va_list ap);
 381#endif
 382
 383#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 384#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 385#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 386#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
 387#endif
 388#endif
 389
 390#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 391#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 392static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 393{
 394        while (*s && *s != c)
 395                s++;
 396        return (char *)s;
 397}
 398#endif
 399
 400#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
 401#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
 402static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
 403{
 404        return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
 405}
 406#endif
 407
 408#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 409int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 410#endif
 411
 412#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 413const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 414#endif
 415
 416extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
 417
 418typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 419extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 420
 421extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 422extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 423extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 424extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 425extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 426extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 427extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 428extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 429extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 430extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 431extern int xdup(int fd);
 432extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 433extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 434extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 435extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 436extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
 437
 438static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 439{
 440        if (len > (size_t) len)
 441                die("Cannot handle files this big");
 442        return (size_t)len;
 443}
 444
 445static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
 446{
 447        size_t len = strlen(filename);
 448        size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
 449        return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
 450}
 451
 452/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 453#undef isascii
 454#undef isspace
 455#undef isdigit
 456#undef isalpha
 457#undef isalnum
 458#undef tolower
 459#undef toupper
 460extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 461#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 462#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 463#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 464#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 465#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 466#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 467#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 468#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 469#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 470#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 471#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 472#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
 473#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
 474#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 475#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 476
 477static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 478{
 479        if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 480                x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 481        return x;
 482}
 483
 484static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 485{
 486        unsigned long ul;
 487        char *p;
 488
 489        errno = 0;
 490        ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 491        if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 492                return -1;
 493        *result = ul;
 494        return 0;
 495}
 496
 497static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 498{
 499        long ul;
 500        char *p;
 501
 502        errno = 0;
 503        ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
 504        if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
 505                return -1;
 506        *result = ul;
 507        return 0;
 508}
 509
 510#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 511void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 512               int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 513#define qsort git_qsort
 514#endif
 515
 516#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 517# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 518#else
 519# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
 520#endif
 521
 522#ifdef NO_NSEC
 523#undef USE_NSEC
 524#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 525#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 526#else
 527#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
 528#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
 529#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
 530#else
 531#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
 532#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
 533#endif
 534#endif
 535
 536#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
 537#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
 538#else
 539#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
 540#endif
 541
 542#ifndef va_copy
 543/*
 544 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
 545 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
 546 * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
 547 */
 548#ifdef __va_copy
 549#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
 550#else
 551#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
 552#endif
 553#endif
 554
 555/*
 556 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
 557 * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
 558 */
 559int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
 560/*
 561 * Likewise for rmdir(2).
 562 */
 563int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
 564/*
 565 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
 566 * the supplied file mode.
 567 */
 568int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
 569
 570#endif