a5caa0bb1db2be09833e7a753936280b6b323659
1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3
4enum parse_opt_type {
5 /* special types */
6 OPTION_END,
7 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
8 OPTION_GROUP,
9 OPTION_NUMBER,
10 /* options with no arguments */
11 OPTION_BIT,
12 OPTION_NEGBIT,
13 OPTION_COUNTUP,
14 OPTION_SET_INT,
15 OPTION_CMDMODE,
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
17 OPTION_STRING,
18 OPTION_INTEGER,
19 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
20 OPTION_CALLBACK,
21 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
22 OPTION_FILENAME
23};
24
25enum parse_opt_flags {
26 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
27 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
28 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
29 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
30 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
31};
32
33enum parse_opt_option_flags {
34 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
35 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
36 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
37 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
38 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
39 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
40 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
41 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
42 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512
43};
44
45struct option;
46typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
47
48struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
49typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
50 const struct option *opt, int unset);
51
52/*
53 * `type`::
54 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
55 * array.
56 *
57 * `short_name`::
58 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
59 *
60 * `long_name`::
61 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
62 *
63 * `value`::
64 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
65 *
66 * `argh`::
67 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
68 * homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
69 * translation.
70 *
71 * `help`::
72 * the short help associated to what the option does.
73 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
74 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
75 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
76 *
77 * `flags`::
78 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
79 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
80 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
81 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
82 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
83 * shown only in the full usage.
84 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
85 * value if no argument is given when the option
86 * is last on the command line. If the option is
87 * not last it will require an argument.
88 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
89 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
90 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
91 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
92 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
93 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
94 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
95 *
96 * `callback`::
97 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
98 * OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
99 *
100 * `defval`::
101 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
102 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
103 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
104 */
105struct option {
106 enum parse_opt_type type;
107 int short_name;
108 const char *long_name;
109 void *value;
110 const char *argh;
111 const char *help;
112
113 int flags;
114 parse_opt_cb *callback;
115 intptr_t defval;
116};
117
118#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
119#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
120 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
121#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
122#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
123 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
124#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
125 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
126#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
127 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
128#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
129 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
130#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, 1)
131#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
132 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
133#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
134 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
135#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
136#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
137 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
138#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
139#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
140 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
141 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
142#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
143 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
144#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
145 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("time"),(h), 0, \
146 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
147#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
148 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
149 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
150#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
151 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
152#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
153 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
154 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
155#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
156 N_("file"), (h) }
157#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
158 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
159 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
160
161#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
162 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
163 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
164 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
165
166/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
167 * non-option arguments in argv[]. usagestr strings should be marked
168 * for translation with N_().
169 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
170 */
171extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
172 const struct option *options,
173 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
174
175extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
176 const struct option *options);
177
178extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
179 const char * const *usagestr,
180 const struct option *options);
181
182extern int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
183extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
184#if defined(__GNUC__)
185#define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), const_error())
186#endif
187
188/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
189
190enum {
191 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
192 PARSE_OPT_DONE,
193 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
194 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
195};
196
197/*
198 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
199 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
200 * be modified in any way.
201 */
202struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
203 const char **argv;
204 const char **out;
205 int argc, cpidx, total;
206 const char *opt;
207 int flags;
208 const char *prefix;
209};
210
211extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
212 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
213 const struct option *options, int flags);
214
215extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
216 const struct option *options,
217 const char * const usagestr[]);
218
219extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
220
221extern struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
222
223/*----- some often used options -----*/
224extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
225extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
226extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
227extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
228extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
229extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
230extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
231extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
232extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
233extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
234extern int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
235extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
236extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
237
238#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
239#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
240#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
241 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
242 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
243 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
244 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
245#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
246#define OPT__FORCE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('f', "force", (var), (h))
247#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
248 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
249 N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"), \
250 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
251#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
252 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
253#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
254 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
255#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
256 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
257#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
258 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
259#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
260 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
261 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
262 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
263 }
264#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
265#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
266#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
267#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
268
269#endif