http.con commit sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories (a68377b)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "object-store.h"
  18
  19static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  20static int trace_curl_data = 1;
  21static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  22#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  23long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  24#else
  25long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  26#endif
  27int active_requests;
  28int http_is_verbose;
  29ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  30
  31#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  32#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  33#endif
  34
  35static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  36static int curl_session_count;
  37#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  38static int max_requests = -1;
  39static CURLM *curlm;
  40#endif
  41#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  42static CURL *curl_default;
  43#endif
  44
  45#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  46
  47char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  48
  49static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  50static int curl_ssl_try;
  51static const char *ssl_cert;
  52static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  53static const char *ssl_version;
  54static struct {
  55        const char *name;
  56        long ssl_version;
  57} sslversions[] = {
  58        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  59        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  60        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  61#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  62        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  63        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  64        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  65#endif
  66};
  67#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  68static const char *ssl_key;
  69#endif
  70#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  71static const char *ssl_capath;
  72#endif
  73#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  74static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  75#endif
  76static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  77static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  78static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  79static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  80static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  81static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  82static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  83static struct {
  84        const char *name;
  85        long curlauth_param;
  86} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  87        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  88        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  89        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  90        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  91#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  92        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  93#endif
  94        /*
  95         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  96         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  97         * here, too
  98         */
  99};
 100#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 101static const char *curl_deleg;
 102static struct {
 103        const char *name;
 104        long curl_deleg_param;
 105} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 106        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 107        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 108        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 109};
 110#endif
 111
 112static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 113static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 114static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 115static int curl_save_cookies;
 116struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 117static int http_proactive_auth;
 118static const char *user_agent;
 119static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 120
 121enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 122
 123#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 124/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 125#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 126#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 127#else
 128#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 129#endif
 130
 131static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 132static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 133#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 134static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 135static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 136/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 137static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 138        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 139#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 140        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 141#endif
 142        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 143#endif
 144
 145static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 146static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 147static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 148
 149static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 150
 151static char *cached_accept_language;
 152
 153size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 154{
 155        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 156        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 157
 158        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 159                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 160        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 161        buffer->posn += size;
 162
 163        return size;
 164}
 165
 166#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 167curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 168{
 169        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 170
 171        switch (cmd) {
 172        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 173                return CURLIOE_OK;
 174
 175        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 176                buffer->posn = 0;
 177                return CURLIOE_OK;
 178
 179        default:
 180                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 181        }
 182}
 183#endif
 184
 185size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 186{
 187        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 188        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 189
 190        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 191        return size;
 192}
 193
 194size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 195{
 196        return eltsize * nmemb;
 197}
 198
 199static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 200{
 201        active_requests--;
 202        slot->in_use = 0;
 203}
 204
 205static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 206{
 207        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 208        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 209
 210        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 211                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 212
 213        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 214        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 215                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 216                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 217#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 218                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 219                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 220#else
 221                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 222#endif
 223
 224                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 225                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 226        }
 227
 228        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 229        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 230                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 231}
 232
 233static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 234{
 235#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 236        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 237#endif
 238}
 239
 240#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 241static void process_curl_messages(void)
 242{
 243        int num_messages;
 244        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 245        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 246
 247        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 248                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 249                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 250                        slot = active_queue_head;
 251                        while (slot != NULL &&
 252                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 253                                slot = slot->next;
 254                        if (slot != NULL) {
 255                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 256                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 257                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 258                        } else {
 259                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 260                        }
 261                } else {
 262                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 263                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 264                }
 265                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 266        }
 267}
 268#endif
 269
 270static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 271{
 272        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 273                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 274                return 0;
 275        }
 276        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 277                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 278        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 279                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 280        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 281                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 282#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 283        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 284                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 285#endif
 286#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 287        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 288                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 289#endif
 290        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 291                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 292        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 293                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 294                return 0;
 295        }
 296        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 297                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 298                return 0;
 299        }
 300        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 301                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 302#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 303                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 304                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 305#endif
 306                return 0;
 307        }
 308#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 309        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 310                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 311                return 0;
 312        }
 313#endif
 314        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 315                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 316                return 0;
 317        }
 318        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 319                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 320                return 0;
 321        }
 322
 323        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 324                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 328                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 329
 330        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 331                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 332
 333        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 334                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 335        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 336                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 337                return 0;
 338        }
 339
 340        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 341                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 342                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 343                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 344                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 345                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 350                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 351
 352        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 353                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 354                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 355                else
 356                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359
 360        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 361#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 362                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 363#else
 364                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 365                return 0;
 366#endif
 367        }
 368
 369        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 370#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 371                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 372#else
 373                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 374                return 0;
 375#endif
 376        }
 377
 378        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 379                if (!value) {
 380                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 381                } else if (!*value) {
 382                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 383                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 384                } else {
 385                        extra_http_headers =
 386                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 387                }
 388                return 0;
 389        }
 390
 391        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 392                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 393                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 394                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 395                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 396                else
 397                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 398                return 0;
 399        }
 400
 401        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 402        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 403}
 404
 405static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 406{
 407        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 408                return curl_empty_auth;
 409
 410#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 411        /*
 412         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 413         * just default to turning the feature off.
 414         */
 415#else
 416        /*
 417         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 418         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 419         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 420         *
 421         * But only do this when this is our second or
 422         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 423         * methods are available.
 424         */
 425        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 426            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 427                return 1;
 428#endif
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 433{
 434        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 435                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 436                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 437                return;
 438        }
 439
 440        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 441
 442#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 443        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 444        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 445#else
 446        {
 447                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 448                /*
 449                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 450                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 451                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 452                 * initial value.
 453                 */
 454                if (!up.len)
 455                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 456                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 457                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 458        }
 459#endif
 460}
 461
 462/* *var must be free-able */
 463static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 464{
 465        if (value) {
 466                free((void *)*var);
 467                *var = xstrdup(value);
 468        }
 469}
 470
 471static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 472{
 473#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 474                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 475                        proxy_auth.username);
 476                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 477                        proxy_auth.password);
 478#else
 479                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 480
 481                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 482                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 483                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 484                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 485                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 486#endif
 487}
 488
 489static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 490{
 491        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 492                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 493                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 494                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 495        }
 496
 497        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 498
 499#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 500        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 501                int i;
 502                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 503                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 504                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 505                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 506                                break;
 507                        }
 508                }
 509                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 510                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 511                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 512                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 513                }
 514        }
 515        else
 516                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 517#endif
 518}
 519
 520static int has_cert_password(void)
 521{
 522        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 523                return 0;
 524        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 525                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 526                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 527                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 528                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 529        }
 530        return 1;
 531}
 532
 533#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 534static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 535{
 536        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 537}
 538
 539#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 540static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 541{
 542        int ka = 1;
 543        int rc;
 544        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 545
 546        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 547                return 0;
 548
 549        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 550        if (rc < 0)
 551                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 552
 553        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 554}
 555
 556static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 557{
 558        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 559}
 560
 561#else
 562static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 563{
 564        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 565}
 566#endif
 567
 568static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 569{
 570        const char *sensitive_header;
 571
 572        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 573            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 574                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 575                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 576                        sensitive_header++;
 577                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 578                        sensitive_header++;
 579                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 580                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 581                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 582        } else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
 583                   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 584                struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 585                char *cookie;
 586
 587                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 588                        sensitive_header++;
 589
 590                /*
 591                 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
 592                 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
 593                 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
 594                 */
 595                cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
 596
 597                while (cookie) {
 598                        char *equals;
 599                        char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
 600                        if (semicolon)
 601                                *semicolon = 0;
 602                        equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
 603                        if (!equals) {
 604                                /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
 605                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 606                                continue;
 607                        }
 608                        *equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
 609                        if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
 610                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 611                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
 612                        } else {
 613                                *equals = '=';
 614                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 615                        }
 616                        if (semicolon) {
 617                                /*
 618                                 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
 619                                 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
 620                                 */
 621                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
 622                                cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
 623                        } else {
 624                                cookie = NULL;
 625                        }
 626                }
 627
 628                strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
 629                strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 630        }
 631}
 632
 633static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 634{
 635        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 636        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 637
 638        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 639                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 640        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 641        strbuf_reset(&out);
 642        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 643        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 644
 645        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 646                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 647                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 648                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 649                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 650                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 651                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 652                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 653        }
 654        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 655        strbuf_release(&out);
 656}
 657
 658static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 659{
 660        size_t i;
 661        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 662        unsigned int width = 60;
 663
 664        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 665                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 666        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 667
 668        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 669                size_t w;
 670
 671                strbuf_reset(&out);
 672                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 673                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 674                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 675
 676                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 677                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 678                                       ? ch : '.');
 679                }
 680                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 681                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 682        }
 683        strbuf_release(&out);
 684}
 685
 686static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 687{
 688        const char *text;
 689        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 690
 691        switch (type) {
 692        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 693                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 694                break;
 695        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 696                text = "=> Send header";
 697                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 698                break;
 699        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 700                if (trace_curl_data) {
 701                        text = "=> Send data";
 702                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 703                }
 704                break;
 705        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 706                if (trace_curl_data) {
 707                        text = "=> Send SSL data";
 708                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 709                }
 710                break;
 711        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 712                text = "<= Recv header";
 713                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 714                break;
 715        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 716                if (trace_curl_data) {
 717                        text = "<= Recv data";
 718                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 719                }
 720                break;
 721        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 722                if (trace_curl_data) {
 723                        text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 724                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 725                }
 726                break;
 727
 728        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 729                return 0;
 730        }
 731        return 0;
 732}
 733
 734void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 735{
 736        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 737                return;
 738        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 739        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 740        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 741}
 742
 743#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 744static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 745{
 746        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 747
 748        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 749                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 750        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 751                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 752        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 753                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 754        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 755                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 756
 757        return allowed_protocols;
 758}
 759#endif
 760
 761static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 762{
 763        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 764
 765        if (!result)
 766                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 767
 768        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 769                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 770                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 771        } else {
 772                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 773                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 774                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 775                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 776        }
 777
 778#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 779        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 780#endif
 781#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 782        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 783#endif
 784
 785#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 786        if (curl_deleg) {
 787                int i;
 788                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 789                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 790                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 791                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 792                                break;
 793                        }
 794                }
 795                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 796                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 797                                curl_deleg);
 798        }
 799#endif
 800
 801        if (http_proactive_auth)
 802                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 803
 804        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 805                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 806        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 807                int i;
 808                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 809                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 810                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 811                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 812                                break;
 813                        }
 814                }
 815                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 816                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 817                                ssl_version);
 818        }
 819
 820        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 821                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 822        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 823                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 824                                ssl_cipherlist);
 825
 826        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 827                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 828        if (has_cert_password())
 829                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 830#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 831        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 832                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 833#endif
 834#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 835        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 836                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 837#endif
 838#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 839        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 840                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 841#endif
 842        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 843                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 844
 845        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 846                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 847                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 848                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 849                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 850        }
 851
 852        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 853#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 854        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 855#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 856        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 857#endif
 858#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 859        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 860                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 861        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 862                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 863#else
 864        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 865                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 866#endif
 867        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 868                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 869        setup_curl_trace(result);
 870        if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
 871                trace_curl_data = 0;
 872        if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
 873                string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
 874                                  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
 875                string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
 876        }
 877
 878        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 879                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 880
 881        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 882                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 883
 884#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 885        if (curl_ssl_try)
 886                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 887#endif
 888
 889        /*
 890         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 891         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 892         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 893         *
 894         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 895         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 896         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 897         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 898         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 899         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 900         */
 901        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 902                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 903                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 904                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 905                } else {
 906                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 907                }
 908                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 909                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 910                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 911                }
 912        }
 913
 914        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 915                /*
 916                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 917                 * common code clean.
 918                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 919                 */
 920                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 921        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 922#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 923                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 924                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 925                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 926                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 927                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 928                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 929                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 930                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 931                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 932                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 933                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 934                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 935#endif
 936#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 937                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 938                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 939                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 940#endif
 941                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 942                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 943                else {
 944                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 945                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 946                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 947                        strbuf_release(&url);
 948                }
 949
 950                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 951                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 952
 953                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 954#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 955                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 956                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 957                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 958#endif
 959        }
 960        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 961
 962        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 963
 964        return result;
 965}
 966
 967static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 968{
 969        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 970        if (val)
 971                *var = val;
 972}
 973
 974static void protocol_http_header(void)
 975{
 976        if (get_protocol_version_config() > 0) {
 977                struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 978
 979                strbuf_addf(&protocol_header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
 980                            get_protocol_version_config());
 981
 982
 983                extra_http_headers = curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers,
 984                                                       protocol_header.buf);
 985                strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
 986        }
 987}
 988
 989void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 990{
 991        char *low_speed_limit;
 992        char *low_speed_time;
 993        char *normalized_url;
 994        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 995
 996        config.section = "http";
 997        config.key = NULL;
 998        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 999        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
1000        config.cb = NULL;
1001
1002        http_is_verbose = 0;
1003        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
1004
1005        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
1006        free(normalized_url);
1007
1008        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
1009                die("curl_global_init failed");
1010
1011        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
1012
1013        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
1014                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
1015
1016        if (remote)
1017                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
1018
1019        protocol_http_header();
1020
1021        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1022                "Pragma: no-cache");
1023        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1024                "Pragma:");
1025
1026#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1027        {
1028                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1029                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1030                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1031        }
1032
1033        curlm = curl_multi_init();
1034        if (!curlm)
1035                die("curl_multi_init failed");
1036#endif
1037
1038        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1039                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1040
1041        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
1042#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
1043        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
1044#endif
1045#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1046        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1047#endif
1048        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1049
1050        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
1051
1052        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1053        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1054                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1055        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1056        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1057                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1058
1059        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1060                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1061
1062        curl_session_count = 0;
1063#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1064        if (max_requests < 1)
1065                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1066#endif
1067
1068        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1069                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1070
1071        if (url) {
1072                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1073                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1074                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1075                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1076                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1077        }
1078
1079#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1080        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1081#endif
1082}
1083
1084void http_cleanup(void)
1085{
1086        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1087
1088        while (slot != NULL) {
1089                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1090                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1091                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1092                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1093                }
1094                free(slot);
1095                slot = next;
1096        }
1097        active_queue_head = NULL;
1098
1099#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1100        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1101#endif
1102
1103#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1104        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1105#endif
1106        curl_global_cleanup();
1107
1108        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1109        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1110
1111        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1112        pragma_header = NULL;
1113
1114        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1115        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1116
1117        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1118                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1119                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1120        }
1121
1122        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1123                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1124                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1125        }
1126
1127        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1128        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1129
1130        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1131        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1132
1133        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1134                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1135                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1136        }
1137        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1138
1139        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1140}
1141
1142struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1143{
1144        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1145        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1146
1147#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1148        int num_transfers;
1149
1150        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1151        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1152                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1153                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1154                        process_curl_messages();
1155        }
1156#endif
1157
1158        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1159                slot = slot->next;
1160
1161        if (slot == NULL) {
1162                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1163                newslot->curl = NULL;
1164                newslot->in_use = 0;
1165                newslot->next = NULL;
1166
1167                slot = active_queue_head;
1168                if (slot == NULL) {
1169                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1170                } else {
1171                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1172                                slot = slot->next;
1173                        slot->next = newslot;
1174                }
1175                slot = newslot;
1176        }
1177
1178        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1179#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1180                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1181#else
1182                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1183#endif
1184                curl_session_count++;
1185        }
1186
1187        active_requests++;
1188        slot->in_use = 1;
1189        slot->results = NULL;
1190        slot->finished = NULL;
1191        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1192        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1193        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1194        if (curl_save_cookies)
1195                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1196        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1197        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1198        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1199        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1200        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1201        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1202        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1203        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1204        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1205        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1206
1207        /*
1208         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1209         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1210         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1211         */
1212        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1213                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1214        else
1215                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1216
1217#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1218        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1219#endif
1220#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1221        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1222#endif
1223        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1224                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1225
1226        return slot;
1227}
1228
1229int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1230{
1231#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1232        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1233        int num_transfers;
1234
1235        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1236            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1237                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1238                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1239                active_requests--;
1240                slot->in_use = 0;
1241                return 0;
1242        }
1243
1244        /*
1245         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1246         * something.
1247         */
1248        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1249#endif
1250        return 1;
1251}
1252
1253#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1254struct fill_chain {
1255        void *data;
1256        int (*fill)(void *);
1257        struct fill_chain *next;
1258};
1259
1260static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1261
1262void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1263{
1264        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1265        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1266        new->data = data;
1267        new->fill = fill;
1268        new->next = NULL;
1269        while (*linkp)
1270                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1271        *linkp = new;
1272}
1273
1274void fill_active_slots(void)
1275{
1276        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1277
1278        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1279                struct fill_chain *fill;
1280                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1281                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1282                                break;
1283
1284                if (!fill)
1285                        break;
1286        }
1287
1288        while (slot != NULL) {
1289                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1290                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1291                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1292                        slot->curl = NULL;
1293                        curl_session_count--;
1294                }
1295                slot = slot->next;
1296        }
1297}
1298
1299void step_active_slots(void)
1300{
1301        int num_transfers;
1302        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1303
1304        do {
1305                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1306        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1307        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1308                process_curl_messages();
1309                fill_active_slots();
1310        }
1311}
1312#endif
1313
1314void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1315{
1316#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1317        fd_set readfds;
1318        fd_set writefds;
1319        fd_set excfds;
1320        int max_fd;
1321        struct timeval select_timeout;
1322        int finished = 0;
1323
1324        slot->finished = &finished;
1325        while (!finished) {
1326                step_active_slots();
1327
1328                if (slot->in_use) {
1329#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1330                        long curl_timeout;
1331                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1332                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1333                                continue;
1334                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1335                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1336                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1337                        } else {
1338                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1339                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1340                        }
1341#else
1342                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1343                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1344#endif
1345
1346                        max_fd = -1;
1347                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1348                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1349                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1350                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1351
1352                        /*
1353                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1354                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1355                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1356                         */
1357                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1358                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1359                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1360                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1361                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1362                        }
1363
1364                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1365                }
1366        }
1367#else
1368        while (slot->in_use) {
1369                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1370                finish_active_slot(slot);
1371        }
1372#endif
1373}
1374
1375static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1376{
1377        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1378        if (slot->curl) {
1379                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1380                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1381                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1382                        slot->curl = NULL;
1383                        curl_session_count--;
1384                }
1385        }
1386#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1387        fill_active_slots();
1388#endif
1389}
1390
1391void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1392{
1393        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1394
1395        while (slot != NULL)
1396                if (slot->in_use) {
1397                        run_active_slot(slot);
1398                        slot = active_queue_head;
1399                } else {
1400                        slot = slot->next;
1401                }
1402}
1403
1404/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1405static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1406{
1407        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1408                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1409                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1410                        || (ch == '/')
1411                        || (ch == '-')
1412                        || (ch == '.'))
1413                return 0;
1414        return 1;
1415}
1416
1417static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1418{
1419        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1420        const char *cp;
1421        int ch;
1422
1423        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1424
1425        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1426                if (needs_quote(ch))
1427                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1428                else
1429                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1430
1431        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1432}
1433
1434void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1435                              const char *hex,
1436                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1437{
1438        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1439
1440        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1441        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1442                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1443}
1444
1445char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1446                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1447{
1448        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1449        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1450        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1451}
1452
1453static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1454{
1455        /*
1456         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1457         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1458         * translate the code into failure here.
1459         *
1460         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1461         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1462         */
1463        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1464            results->http_code >= 300) {
1465                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1466                /*
1467                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1468                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1469                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1470                 * status code.
1471                 */
1472                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1473                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1474                          results->http_code);
1475        }
1476
1477        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1478                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1479                if (proxy_auth.password)
1480                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1481                return HTTP_OK;
1482        } else if (missing_target(results))
1483                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1484        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1485                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1486                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1487                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1488                } else {
1489#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1490                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1491                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1492                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1493                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1494                        }
1495#endif
1496                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1497                }
1498        } else {
1499                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1500                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1501#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1502                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1503                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1504                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1505                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1506#endif
1507                return HTTP_ERROR;
1508        }
1509}
1510
1511int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1512                 struct slot_results *results)
1513{
1514        slot->results = results;
1515        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1516                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1517                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1518                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1519        }
1520
1521        run_active_slot(slot);
1522        return handle_curl_result(results);
1523}
1524
1525struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1526{
1527        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1528
1529        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1530                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1531
1532        return headers;
1533}
1534
1535static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1536{
1537        char *ptr;
1538        CURLcode ret;
1539
1540        strbuf_reset(buf);
1541        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1542        if (!ret && ptr)
1543                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1544        return ret;
1545}
1546
1547/*
1548 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1549 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1550 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1551 *
1552 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1553 * to "out".
1554 */
1555static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1556                         struct strbuf *out)
1557{
1558        size_t len = strlen(name);
1559
1560        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1561                return -1;
1562        raw += len;
1563
1564        if (*raw != '=')
1565                return -1;
1566        raw++;
1567
1568        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1569                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1570        return 0;
1571}
1572
1573/*
1574 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1575 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1576 * or parameters.
1577 *
1578 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1579 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1580 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1581 * our code simple.
1582 *
1583 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1584 * charset parameter there.
1585 *
1586 * Example:
1587 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1588 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1589 */
1590static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1591                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1592{
1593        const char *p;
1594
1595        strbuf_reset(type);
1596        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1597        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1598                if (isspace(*p))
1599                        continue;
1600                if (*p == ';') {
1601                        p++;
1602                        break;
1603                }
1604                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1605        }
1606
1607        if (!charset)
1608                return;
1609
1610        strbuf_reset(charset);
1611        while (*p) {
1612                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1613                        p++;
1614                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1615                        return;
1616                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1617                        p++;
1618        }
1619
1620        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1621                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1622}
1623
1624static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1625{
1626        /*
1627         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1628         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1629         * HTTP specification allows. See
1630         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1631         */
1632        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1633        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1634        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1635        char **language_tags = NULL;
1636        int num_langs = 0;
1637        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1638        int i;
1639        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1640
1641        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1642        if (!s)
1643                return;
1644
1645        /*
1646         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1647         * language_tags array.
1648         */
1649        do {
1650                /* collect language tag */
1651                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1652                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1653
1654                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1655                while (*s && *s != ':')
1656                        s++;
1657
1658                if (tag.len) {
1659                        num_langs++;
1660                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1661                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1662                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1663                                break;
1664                }
1665        } while (*s++);
1666
1667        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1668        if (num_langs) {
1669                int last_buf_len = 0;
1670                int max_q;
1671                int decimal_places;
1672                char q_format[32];
1673
1674                /* add '*' */
1675                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1676                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1677
1678                /* compute decimal_places */
1679                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1680                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1681                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1682                        ;
1683
1684                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1685
1686                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1687
1688                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1689                        if (i > 0)
1690                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1691
1692                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1693
1694                        if (i > 0)
1695                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1696
1697                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1698                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1699                                break;
1700                        }
1701
1702                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1703                }
1704        }
1705
1706        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1707        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1708                free(language_tags[i]);
1709        free(language_tags);
1710}
1711
1712/*
1713 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1714 *
1715 * Examples:
1716 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1717 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1718 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1719 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1720 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1721 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1722 */
1723static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1724{
1725        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1726                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1727                write_accept_language(&buf);
1728                if (buf.len > 0)
1729                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1730        }
1731
1732        return cached_accept_language;
1733}
1734
1735static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1736{
1737        char buf[128];
1738        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1739        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1740}
1741
1742/* http_request() targets */
1743#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1744#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1745
1746static int http_request(const char *url,
1747                        void *result, int target,
1748                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1749{
1750        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1751        struct slot_results results;
1752        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1753        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1754        const char *accept_language;
1755        int ret;
1756
1757        slot = get_active_slot();
1758        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1759
1760        if (result == NULL) {
1761                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1762        } else {
1763                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1764                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1765
1766                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1767                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1768                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1769                                         fwrite);
1770                        if (posn > 0)
1771                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1772                } else
1773                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1774                                         fwrite_buffer);
1775        }
1776
1777        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1778
1779        if (accept_language)
1780                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1781
1782        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1783        if (options && options->no_cache)
1784                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1785        if (options && options->keep_error)
1786                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1787        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1788            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1789                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1790
1791        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1792
1793        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1794        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1795        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1796
1797        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1798
1799        if (options && options->content_type) {
1800                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1801                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1802                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1803                                     options->charset);
1804                strbuf_release(&raw);
1805        }
1806
1807        if (options && options->effective_url)
1808                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1809                                options->effective_url);
1810
1811        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1812        strbuf_release(&buf);
1813
1814        return ret;
1815}
1816
1817/*
1818 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1819 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1820 *
1821 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1822 * with "base".
1823 *
1824 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1825 * up.
1826 *
1827 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1828 *
1829 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1830 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1831 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1832 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1833 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1834 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1835 *
1836 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1837 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1838 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1839 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1840 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1841 */
1842static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1843                                    const char *asked,
1844                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1845{
1846        const char *tail;
1847        size_t new_len;
1848
1849        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1850                return 0;
1851
1852        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1853                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1854                    asked, base->buf);
1855
1856        new_len = got->len;
1857        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1858                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1859                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1860                      "   redirect: %s"),
1861                    asked, got->buf);
1862
1863        strbuf_reset(base);
1864        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1865
1866        return 1;
1867}
1868
1869static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1870                               void *result, int target,
1871                               struct http_get_options *options)
1872{
1873        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1874
1875        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1876                return ret;
1877
1878        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1879                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1880                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1881                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1882                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1883                }
1884        }
1885
1886        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1887                return ret;
1888
1889        /*
1890         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1891         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1892         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1893         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1894         */
1895        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1896                switch (target) {
1897                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1898                        strbuf_reset(result);
1899                        break;
1900                default:
1901                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1902                }
1903        }
1904
1905        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1906
1907        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1908}
1909
1910int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1911                    struct strbuf *result,
1912                    struct http_get_options *options)
1913{
1914        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1919 *
1920 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1921 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1922 */
1923static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1924                         struct http_get_options *options)
1925{
1926        int ret;
1927        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1928        FILE *result;
1929
1930        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1931        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1932        if (!result) {
1933                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1934                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1935                goto cleanup;
1936        }
1937
1938        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1939        fclose(result);
1940
1941        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1942                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1943cleanup:
1944        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1945        return ret;
1946}
1947
1948int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1949{
1950        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1951        char *url;
1952        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1953        int ret = -1;
1954
1955        options.no_cache = 1;
1956
1957        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1958        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1959                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1960                if (buffer.len == 40)
1961                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1962                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1963                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1964                        ret = 0;
1965                }
1966        }
1967
1968        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1969        free(url);
1970        return ret;
1971}
1972
1973/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1974static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1975{
1976        char *url, *tmp;
1977        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1978
1979        if (http_is_verbose)
1980                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1981
1982        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1983        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1984        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1985
1986        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1987        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1988
1989        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1990                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1991                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
1992        }
1993
1994        free(url);
1995        return tmp;
1996}
1997
1998static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1999        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2000{
2001        struct packed_git *new_pack;
2002        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
2003        int ret;
2004
2005        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
2006                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2007                if (!new_pack)
2008                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2009                goto add_pack;
2010        }
2011
2012        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
2013        if (!tmp_idx)
2014                return -1;
2015
2016        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
2017        if (!new_pack) {
2018                unlink(tmp_idx);
2019                free(tmp_idx);
2020
2021                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2022        }
2023
2024        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
2025        if (!ret) {
2026                close_pack_index(new_pack);
2027                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2028        }
2029        free(tmp_idx);
2030        if (ret)
2031                return -1;
2032
2033add_pack:
2034        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
2035        *packs_head = new_pack;
2036        return 0;
2037}
2038
2039int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
2040{
2041        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2042        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2043        char *url, *data;
2044        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2045        unsigned char sha1[20];
2046
2047        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2048        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
2049        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2050
2051        options.no_cache = 1;
2052        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
2053        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
2054                goto cleanup;
2055
2056        data = buf.buf;
2057        while (i < buf.len) {
2058                switch (data[i]) {
2059                case 'P':
2060                        i++;
2061                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
2062                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
2063                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
2064                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
2065                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
2066                                                      base_url);
2067                                i += 51;
2068                                break;
2069                        }
2070                default:
2071                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2072                                i++;
2073                }
2074                i++;
2075        }
2076
2077cleanup:
2078        free(url);
2079        return ret;
2080}
2081
2082void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2083{
2084        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2085                fclose(preq->packfile);
2086                preq->packfile = NULL;
2087        }
2088        preq->slot = NULL;
2089        free(preq->url);
2090        free(preq);
2091}
2092
2093int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2094{
2095        struct packed_git **lst;
2096        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2097        char *tmp_idx;
2098        size_t len;
2099        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2100
2101        close_pack_index(p);
2102
2103        fclose(preq->packfile);
2104        preq->packfile = NULL;
2105
2106        lst = preq->lst;
2107        while (*lst != p)
2108                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2109        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2110
2111        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2112                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2113        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2114
2115        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2116        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2117        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile);
2118        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2119        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2120        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2121
2122        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2123                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2124                unlink(tmp_idx);
2125                free(tmp_idx);
2126                return -1;
2127        }
2128
2129        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2130
2131        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2132         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2133                free(tmp_idx);
2134                return -1;
2135        }
2136
2137        install_packed_git(p);
2138        free(tmp_idx);
2139        return 0;
2140}
2141
2142struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2143        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2144{
2145        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2146        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2147        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2148
2149        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2150        preq->target = target;
2151
2152        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2153        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2154                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2155        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2156
2157        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2158                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2159        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2160        if (!preq->packfile) {
2161                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2162                      preq->tmpfile);
2163                goto abort;
2164        }
2165
2166        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2167        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2168        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2169        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2170        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2171                no_pragma_header);
2172
2173        /*
2174         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2175         * resume where it left off
2176         */
2177        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2178        if (prev_posn>0) {
2179                if (http_is_verbose)
2180                        fprintf(stderr,
2181                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2182                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2183                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2184        }
2185
2186        return preq;
2187
2188abort:
2189        free(preq->url);
2190        free(preq);
2191        return NULL;
2192}
2193
2194/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2195static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2196                               void *data)
2197{
2198        unsigned char expn[4096];
2199        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2200        int posn = 0;
2201        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2202        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2203
2204        if (slot) {
2205                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2206                                                &slot->http_code);
2207                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2208                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2209                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2210                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2211                        return size;
2212        }
2213
2214        do {
2215                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2216                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2217                if (retval < 0)
2218                        return posn;
2219                posn += retval;
2220        } while (posn < size);
2221
2222        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2223        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2224        do {
2225                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2226                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2227                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2228                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2229                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2230        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2231        return size;
2232}
2233
2234struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2235        unsigned char *sha1)
2236{
2237        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2238        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2239        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2240        int prevlocal;
2241        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2242        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2243        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2244        struct http_object_request *freq;
2245
2246        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2247        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2248        freq->localfile = -1;
2249
2250        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
2251        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2252                 "%s.temp", filename.buf);
2253
2254        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename.buf);
2255        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2256        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2257        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2258        strbuf_release(&filename);
2259
2260        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2261                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2262        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2263                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2264        /*
2265         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2266         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2267         */
2268        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2269                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2270                if (dir) {
2271                        *dir = 0;
2272                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2273                        *dir = '/';
2274                }
2275                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2276                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2277        }
2278
2279        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2280                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2281                goto abort;
2282        }
2283
2284        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2285
2286        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2287
2288        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2289
2290        /*
2291         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2292         * fetched.
2293         */
2294        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2295        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2296                do {
2297                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2298                        if (prev_read>0) {
2299                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2300                                                     1,
2301                                                     prev_read,
2302                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2303                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2304                                } else {
2305                                        prev_read = -1;
2306                                }
2307                        }
2308                } while (prev_read > 0);
2309                close(prevlocal);
2310        }
2311        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2312
2313        /*
2314         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2315         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2316         */
2317        if (prev_read == -1) {
2318                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2319                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2320                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2321                if (prev_posn>0) {
2322                        prev_posn = 0;
2323                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2324                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2325                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2326                                            freq->tmpfile);
2327                                goto abort;
2328                        }
2329                }
2330        }
2331
2332        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2333
2334        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2335        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2336        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2337        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2338        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2339        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2340
2341        /*
2342         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2343         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2344         */
2345        if (prev_posn>0) {
2346                if (http_is_verbose)
2347                        fprintf(stderr,
2348                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2349                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2350                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2351        }
2352
2353        return freq;
2354
2355abort:
2356        free(freq->url);
2357        free(freq);
2358        return NULL;
2359}
2360
2361void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2362{
2363        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2364                return;
2365        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2366        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2367        freq->slot = NULL;
2368}
2369
2370int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2371{
2372        struct stat st;
2373        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2374
2375        close(freq->localfile);
2376        freq->localfile = -1;
2377
2378        process_http_object_request(freq);
2379
2380        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2381                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2382        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2383                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2384                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2385                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2386                return -1;
2387        }
2388
2389        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2390        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2391        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2392                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2393                return -1;
2394        }
2395        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2396                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2397                return -1;
2398        }
2399        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
2400        freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, filename.buf);
2401        strbuf_release(&filename);
2402
2403        return freq->rename;
2404}
2405
2406void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2407{
2408        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2409
2410        release_http_object_request(freq);
2411}
2412
2413void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2414{
2415        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2416                close(freq->localfile);
2417                freq->localfile = -1;
2418        }
2419        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2420                FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2421        }
2422        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2423                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2424                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2425                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2426                freq->slot = NULL;
2427        }
2428}