1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6#include "cache.h"
7#include "builtin.h"
8#include "exec_cmd.h"
9#include "parse-options.h"
10#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
12#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
13#endif
14#ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
16#define TEST_FILEMODE 0
17#else
18#define TEST_FILEMODE 1
19#endif
20static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
22static int init_shared_repository = -1;
23static const char *init_db_template_dir;
24static const char *git_link;
25static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
27{
28 if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
29 if (errno != EEXIST) {
30 perror(dir);
31 exit(1);
32 }
33 }
34 else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
35 die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
36}
37static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
39 char *template, int template_baselen,
40 DIR *dir)
41{
42 struct dirent *de;
43 /* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
45 * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
46 * cause "git init" to fail here. I think this is sane but
47 * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
48 * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
49 * be really carefully chosen.
50 */
51 safe_create_dir(path, 1);
52 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
53 struct stat st_git, st_template;
54 int namelen;
55 int exists = 0;
56 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
58 continue;
59 namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
60 if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
61 (PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
62 die(_("insanely long template name %s"), de->d_name);
63 memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
64 memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
65 if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
66 if (errno != ENOENT)
67 die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path);
68 }
69 else
70 exists = 1;
71 if (lstat(template, &st_template))
73 die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template);
74 if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
76 DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
77 int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
78 int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
79 if (!subdir)
80 die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template);
81 path[baselen_sub++] =
82 template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
83 path[baselen_sub] =
84 template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
85 copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
86 template, template_baselen_sub,
87 subdir);
88 closedir(subdir);
89 }
90 else if (exists)
91 continue;
92 else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
93 char lnk[256];
94 int len;
95 len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
96 if (len < 0)
97 die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template);
98 if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
99 die(_("insanely long symlink %s"), template);
100 lnk[len] = 0;
101 if (symlink(lnk, path))
102 die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"), lnk, path);
103 }
104 else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
105 if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
106 die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"), template,
107 path);
108 }
109 else
110 error(_("ignoring template %s"), template);
111 }
112}
113static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
115{
116 char path[PATH_MAX];
117 char template_path[PATH_MAX];
118 int template_len;
119 DIR *dir;
120 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
121 int len = strlen(git_dir);
122 if (!template_dir)
124 template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
125 if (!template_dir)
126 template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
127 if (!template_dir)
128 template_dir = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
129 if (!template_dir[0])
130 return;
131 template_len = strlen(template_dir);
132 if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len+strlen("/config")))
133 die(_("insanely long template path %s"), template_dir);
134 strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
135 if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
136 template_path[template_len++] = '/';
137 template_path[template_len] = 0;
138 }
139 dir = opendir(template_path);
140 if (!dir) {
141 warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir);
142 return;
143 }
144 /* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
146 strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
147 repository_format_version = 0;
148 git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
149 template_path, NULL);
150 template_path[template_len] = 0;
151 if (repository_format_version &&
153 repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
154 warning(_("not copying templates of "
155 "a wrong format version %d from '%s'"),
156 repository_format_version,
157 template_dir);
158 closedir(dir);
159 return;
160 }
161 memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
163 if (len && path[len - 1] != '/')
164 path[len++] = '/';
165 path[len] = 0;
166 copy_templates_1(path, len,
167 template_path, template_len,
168 dir);
169 closedir(dir);
170}
171static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
173{
174 if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
175 return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
176 return 0;
178}
179static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
181{
182 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
183 unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
184 static char path[PATH_MAX];
185 struct stat st1;
186 char repo_version_string[10];
187 char junk[2];
188 int reinit;
189 int filemode;
190 if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
192 die(_("insane git directory %s"), git_dir);
193 memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
194 if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
196 path[len++] = '/';
197 /*
199 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
200 */
201 safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
202 safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
203 safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
204 /* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
206 git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
207 /* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
209 * config file there, in which case we would want to read
210 * from it after installing.
211 */
212 copy_templates(template_path);
213 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
215 is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
216 /* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
218 if (init_shared_repository != -1)
219 shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
220 /*
222 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
223 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
224 */
225 if (shared_repository) {
226 adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
227 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
228 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
229 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
230 }
231 /*
233 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
234 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
235 */
236 strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
237 reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
238 || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
239 if (!reinit) {
240 if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
241 exit(1);
242 }
243 /* This forces creation of new config file */
245 sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
246 git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
247 path[len] = 0;
249 strcpy(path + len, "config");
250 /* Check filemode trustability */
252 filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
253 if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
254 struct stat st2;
255 filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
256 !lstat(path, &st2) &&
257 st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode &&
258 !chmod(path, st1.st_mode));
259 if (filemode && !reinit && (st1.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
260 filemode = 0;
261 }
262 git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
263 if (is_bare_repository())
265 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
266 else {
267 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
268 git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
269 /* allow template config file to override the default */
270 if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
271 git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
272 if (!starts_with(git_dir, work_tree) ||
273 strcmp(git_dir + strlen(work_tree), "/.git")) {
274 git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
275 }
276 }
277 if (!reinit) {
279 /* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
280 path[len] = 0;
281 strcpy(path + len, "tXXXXXX");
282 if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
283 !unlink(path) &&
284 !symlink("testing", path) &&
285 !lstat(path, &st1) &&
286 S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
287 unlink(path); /* good */
288 else
289 git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
290 /* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
292 path[len] = 0;
293 strcpy(path + len, "CoNfIg");
294 if (!access(path, F_OK))
295 git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
296 probe_utf8_pathname_composition(path, len);
297 }
298 return reinit;
300}
301static void create_object_directory(void)
303{
304 const char *object_directory = get_object_directory();
305 int len = strlen(object_directory);
306 char *path = xmalloc(len + 40);
307 memcpy(path, object_directory, len);
309 safe_create_dir(object_directory, 1);
311 strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
312 safe_create_dir(path, 1);
313 strcpy(path+len, "/info");
314 safe_create_dir(path, 1);
315 free(path);
317}
318int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
320 int exist_ok)
321{
322 if (real_git_dir) {
323 struct stat st;
324 if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
326 die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
327 if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
329 die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
330 /*
332 * make sure symlinks are resolved because we'll be
333 * moving the target repo later on in separate_git_dir()
334 */
335 git_link = xstrdup(real_path(git_dir));
336 set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
337 }
338 else {
339 set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
340 git_link = NULL;
341 }
342 return 0;
343}
344static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
346{
347 struct stat st;
348 FILE *fp;
349 if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
351 const char *src;
352 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
354 src = read_gitfile(git_link);
355 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
356 src = git_link;
357 else
358 die(_("unable to handle file type %d"), (int)st.st_mode);
359 if (rename(src, git_dir))
361 die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
362 }
363 fp = fopen(git_link, "w");
365 if (!fp)
366 die(_("Could not create git link %s"), git_link);
367 fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", git_dir);
368 fclose(fp);
369}
370int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
372{
373 int reinit;
374 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
375 if (git_link)
377 separate_git_dir(git_dir);
378 safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
380 init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
382 /* Check to see if the repository version is right.
384 * Note that a newly created repository does not have
385 * config file, so this will not fail. What we are catching
386 * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
387 */
388 check_repository_format();
389 reinit = create_default_files(template_dir);
391 create_object_directory();
393 if (shared_repository) {
395 char buf[10];
396 /* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
397 * the configuration can be read by older version
398 * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
399 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
400 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
401 */
402 if (shared_repository < 0)
403 /* force to the mode value */
404 sprintf(buf, "0%o", -shared_repository);
405 else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
406 sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
407 else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
408 sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
409 else
410 die("oops");
411 git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
412 git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
413 }
414 if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
416 int len = strlen(git_dir);
417 /* TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
419 existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
420 "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name. */
421 printf(_("%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"),
422 reinit ? _("Reinitialized existing") : _("Initialized empty"),
423 shared_repository ? _(" shared") : "",
424 git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
425 }
426 return 0;
428}
429static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
431{
432 const char *slash;
433 char *cwd;
434 int cwd_is_git_dir;
435 /*
437 * "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
438 * "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.
439 */
440 if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
441 return 1;
442 cwd = xgetcwd();
443 cwd_is_git_dir = !strcmp(git_dir, cwd);
444 free(cwd);
445 if (cwd_is_git_dir)
446 return 1;
447 /*
448 * "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
449 */
450 if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))
451 return 0;
452 slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
453 if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))
454 return 0;
455 /*
457 * Otherwise it is often bare. At this point
458 * we are just guessing.
459 */
460 return 1;
461}
462static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
464{
465 *((int *) opt->value) = (arg) ? git_config_perm("arg", arg) : PERM_GROUP;
466 return 0;
467}
468static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
470 N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"),
471 NULL
472};
473/*
475 * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
476 * That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
477 * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
478 * be the judge. The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
479 */
480int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
481{
482 const char *git_dir;
483 const char *real_git_dir = NULL;
484 const char *work_tree;
485 const char *template_dir = NULL;
486 unsigned int flags = 0;
487 const struct option init_db_options[] = {
488 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
489 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
490 OPT_SET_INT(0, "bare", &is_bare_repository_cfg,
491 N_("create a bare repository"), 1),
492 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shared", &init_shared_repository,
493 N_("permissions"),
494 N_("specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"),
495 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
496 OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, N_("be quiet"), INIT_DB_QUIET),
497 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
498 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
499 OPT_END()
500 };
501 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, init_db_options, init_db_usage, 0);
503 if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
505 real_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(real_git_dir));
506 if (argc == 1) {
508 int mkdir_tried = 0;
509 retry:
510 if (chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
511 if (!mkdir_tried) {
512 int saved;
513 /*
514 * At this point we haven't read any configuration,
515 * and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
516 * but just in case we play safe.
517 */
518 saved = shared_repository;
519 shared_repository = 0;
520 switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
521 case SCLD_OK:
522 case SCLD_PERMS:
523 break;
524 case SCLD_EXISTS:
525 errno = EEXIST;
526 /* fallthru */
527 default:
528 die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
529 break;
530 }
531 shared_repository = saved;
532 if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
533 die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
534 mkdir_tried = 1;
535 goto retry;
536 }
537 die_errno(_("cannot chdir to %s"), argv[0]);
538 }
539 } else if (0 < argc) {
540 usage(init_db_usage[0]);
541 }
542 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) {
543 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
544 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, argc > 0);
545 free(cwd);
546 }
547 if (init_shared_repository != -1)
549 shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
550 /*
552 * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
553 * without --bare. Catch the error early.
554 */
555 git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
556 work_tree = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
557 if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) && work_tree)
558 die(_("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
559 "specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"),
560 GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
561 GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
562 /*
564 * Set up the default .git directory contents
565 */
566 if (!git_dir)
567 git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
568 if (is_bare_repository_cfg < 0)
570 is_bare_repository_cfg = guess_repository_type(git_dir);
571 if (!is_bare_repository_cfg) {
573 const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
574 if (git_dir_parent) {
575 char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);
576 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(real_path(rel));
577 free(rel);
578 }
579 if (!git_work_tree_cfg)
580 git_work_tree_cfg = xgetcwd();
581 if (work_tree)
582 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
583 else
584 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
585 if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
586 die_errno (_("Cannot access work tree '%s'"),
587 get_git_work_tree());
588 }
589 else {
590 if (work_tree)
591 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
592 }
593 set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 1);
595 return init_db(template_dir, flags);
597}