a88464653b1191806340441141e8071e25815707
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "remote.h"
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "tag.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "ref-filter.h"
  12#include "revision.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "git-compat-util.h"
  15#include "version.h"
  16#include "trailer.h"
  17
  18typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  19typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  20
  21struct align {
  22        align_type position;
  23        unsigned int width;
  24};
  25
  26struct if_then_else {
  27        cmp_status cmp_status;
  28        const char *str;
  29        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  30                else_atom_seen : 1,
  31                condition_satisfied : 1;
  32};
  33
  34/*
  35 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  36 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  37 *
  38 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  39 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  40 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  41 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  42 * array.
  43 */
  44static struct used_atom {
  45        const char *name;
  46        cmp_type type;
  47        union {
  48                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  49                struct align align;
  50                enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT }
  51                        remote_ref;
  52                struct {
  53                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
  54                        unsigned int nlines;
  55                } contents;
  56                struct {
  57                        cmp_status cmp_status;
  58                        const char *str;
  59                } if_then_else;
  60                struct {
  61                        enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
  62                        unsigned int length;
  63                } objectname;
  64        } u;
  65} *used_atom;
  66static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  67static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
  68
  69static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
  70{
  71        if (!color_value)
  72                die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
  73        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
  74                die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
  75}
  76
  77static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  78{
  79        if (!arg)
  80                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_NORMAL;
  81        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
  82                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_SHORTEN;
  83        else if (!strcmp(arg, "track"))
  84                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACK;
  85        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trackshort"))
  86                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACKSHORT;
  87        else
  88                die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
  89}
  90
  91static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  92{
  93        if (arg)
  94                die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
  95        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
  96}
  97
  98static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  99{
 100        if (arg)
 101                die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 102        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 103}
 104
 105static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 106{
 107        if (arg)
 108                die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 109        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 110}
 111
 112static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 113{
 114        if (!arg)
 115                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 116        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 117                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 118        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 119                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 120        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 121                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 122        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
 123                atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 124        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 125                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 126                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 127                        die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 128        } else
 129                die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 130}
 131
 132static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 133{
 134        if (!arg)
 135                atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 136        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 137                atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
 138        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 139                atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 140                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 141                    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
 142                        die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 143                if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 144                        atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 145        } else
 146                die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 147}
 148
 149static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 150{
 151        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 152                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 153        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 154                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 155        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 156                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 157        return -1;
 158}
 159
 160static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 161{
 162        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 163        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 164        int i;
 165        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 166
 167        if (!arg)
 168                die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 169
 170        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 171
 172        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 173        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 174                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 175                int position;
 176
 177                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 178                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 179                        if (position < 0)
 180                                die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 181                        align->position = position;
 182                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 183                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 184                                die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 185                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 186                        ;
 187                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 188                        align->position = position;
 189                else
 190                        die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 191        }
 192
 193        if (width == ~0U)
 194                die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 195        align->width = width;
 196        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 197}
 198
 199static void if_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 200{
 201        if (!arg) {
 202                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 203                return;
 204        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 205                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 206        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 207                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 208        } else {
 209                die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 210        }
 211}
 212
 213
 214static struct {
 215        const char *name;
 216        cmp_type cmp_type;
 217        void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 218} valid_atom[] = {
 219        { "refname" },
 220        { "objecttype" },
 221        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 222        { "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 223        { "tree" },
 224        { "parent" },
 225        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
 226        { "object" },
 227        { "type" },
 228        { "tag" },
 229        { "author" },
 230        { "authorname" },
 231        { "authoremail" },
 232        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
 233        { "committer" },
 234        { "committername" },
 235        { "committeremail" },
 236        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 237        { "tagger" },
 238        { "taggername" },
 239        { "taggeremail" },
 240        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 241        { "creator" },
 242        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
 243        { "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 244        { "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 245        { "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 246        { "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 247        { "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 248        { "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 249        { "symref" },
 250        { "flag" },
 251        { "HEAD" },
 252        { "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 253        { "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 254        { "end" },
 255        { "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 256        { "then" },
 257        { "else" },
 258};
 259
 260#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 261
 262struct ref_formatting_stack {
 263        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 264        struct strbuf output;
 265        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 266        void *at_end_data;
 267};
 268
 269struct ref_formatting_state {
 270        int quote_style;
 271        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 272};
 273
 274struct atom_value {
 275        const char *s;
 276        void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 277        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 278        struct used_atom *atom;
 279};
 280
 281/*
 282 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 283 */
 284int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 285{
 286        const char *sp;
 287        const char *arg;
 288        int i, at, atom_len;
 289
 290        sp = atom;
 291        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 292                sp++; /* deref */
 293        if (ep <= sp)
 294                die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 295
 296        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 297        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 298                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 299                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 300                        return i;
 301        }
 302
 303        /*
 304         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 305         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 306         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 307         * table.
 308         */
 309        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 310        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 311
 312        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 313        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 314                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 315                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 316                        break;
 317        }
 318
 319        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 320                die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 321
 322        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 323        at = used_atom_cnt;
 324        used_atom_cnt++;
 325        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 326        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 327        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 328        if (arg)
 329                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 330        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 331        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
 332                valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 333        if (*atom == '*')
 334                need_tagged = 1;
 335        if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
 336                need_symref = 1;
 337        return at;
 338}
 339
 340static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 341{
 342        switch (quote_style) {
 343        case QUOTE_NONE:
 344                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 345                break;
 346        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 347                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 348                break;
 349        case QUOTE_PERL:
 350                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 351                break;
 352        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 353                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 354                break;
 355        case QUOTE_TCL:
 356                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 357                break;
 358        }
 359}
 360
 361static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 362{
 363        /*
 364         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 365         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 366         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 367         * encountered.
 368         */
 369        if (!state->stack->prev)
 370                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 371        else
 372                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 373}
 374
 375static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 376{
 377        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 378
 379        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 380        s->prev = *stack;
 381        *stack = s;
 382}
 383
 384static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 385{
 386        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 387        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 388
 389        if (prev)
 390                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 391        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 392        free(current);
 393        *stack = prev;
 394}
 395
 396static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 397{
 398        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 399        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 400        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 401
 402        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 403        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 404        strbuf_release(&s);
 405}
 406
 407static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 408{
 409        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 410
 411        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 412        new = state->stack;
 413        new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 414        new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 415}
 416
 417static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 418{
 419        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 420        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 421        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 422
 423        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 424                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 425
 426        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 427                /*
 428                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 429                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 430                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 431                 */
 432                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 433                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 434                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 435                } else {
 436                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 437                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 438                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 439                }
 440        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 441                /*
 442                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 443                 * condition is not satisfied.
 444                 */
 445                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 446        }
 447
 448        *stack = cur;
 449        free(if_then_else);
 450}
 451
 452static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 453{
 454        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 455        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 456
 457        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 458        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 459
 460        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 461        new = state->stack;
 462        new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 463        new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 464}
 465
 466static int is_empty(const char *s)
 467{
 468        while (*s != '\0') {
 469                if (!isspace(*s))
 470                        return 0;
 471                s++;
 472        }
 473        return 1;
 474}
 475
 476static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 477{
 478        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 479        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 480
 481        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 482                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 483        if (!if_then_else)
 484                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 485        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 486                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 487        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 488                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 489        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 490        /*
 491         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 492         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 493         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 494         */
 495        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 496                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 497                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 498        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 499                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 500                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 501        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 502                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 503        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 504}
 505
 506static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 507{
 508        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 509        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 510
 511        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 512                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 513        if (!if_then_else)
 514                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 515        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 516                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 517        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 518                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 519        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 520        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 521        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 522        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 523}
 524
 525static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 526{
 527        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 528        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 529
 530        if (!current->at_end)
 531                die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 532        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 533
 534        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 535        current = state->stack;
 536
 537        /*
 538         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 539         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 540         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 541         */
 542        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 543                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 544                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 545        }
 546        strbuf_release(&s);
 547        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 548}
 549
 550/*
 551 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 552 */
 553static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 554{
 555        while (*cp) {
 556                if (*cp == '%') {
 557                        /*
 558                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 559                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 560                         */
 561                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 562                                return cp;
 563                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 564                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 565                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 566                }
 567                cp++;
 568        }
 569        return NULL;
 570}
 571
 572/*
 573 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 574 * the used atoms.
 575 */
 576int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 577{
 578        const char *cp, *sp;
 579
 580        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 581        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 582                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 583                int at;
 584
 585                if (!ep)
 586                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 587                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 588                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 589                cp = ep + 1;
 590
 591                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 592                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 593        }
 594        return 0;
 595}
 596
 597/*
 598 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 599 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 600 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 601 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 602 */
 603static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 604{
 605        enum object_type type;
 606        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 607
 608        if (buf)
 609                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 610        else
 611                *obj = NULL;
 612        return buf;
 613}
 614
 615static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 616                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 617{
 618        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 619                if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 620                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 621                        return 1;
 622                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 623                        v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 624                        return 1;
 625                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
 626                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
 627                        return 1;
 628                } else
 629                        die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 630        }
 631        return 0;
 632}
 633
 634/* See grab_values */
 635static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 636{
 637        int i;
 638
 639        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 640                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 641                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 642                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 643                        continue;
 644                if (deref)
 645                        name++;
 646                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 647                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 648                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 649                        v->ul = sz;
 650                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 651                }
 652                else if (deref)
 653                        grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 654        }
 655}
 656
 657/* See grab_values */
 658static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 659{
 660        int i;
 661        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 662
 663        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 664                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 665                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 666                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 667                        continue;
 668                if (deref)
 669                        name++;
 670                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 671                        v->s = tag->tag;
 672                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 673                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 674                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 675                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 676        }
 677}
 678
 679/* See grab_values */
 680static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 681{
 682        int i;
 683        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 684
 685        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 686                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 687                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 688                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 689                        continue;
 690                if (deref)
 691                        name++;
 692                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 693                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 694                }
 695                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 696                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 697                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 698                }
 699                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 700                        struct commit_list *parents;
 701                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 702                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 703                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 704                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 705                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 706                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 707                        }
 708                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 709                }
 710        }
 711}
 712
 713static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 714{
 715        const char *eol;
 716        while (*buf) {
 717                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 718                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 719                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 720                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 721                if (!eol)
 722                        return "";
 723                eol++;
 724                if (*eol == '\n')
 725                        return ""; /* end of header */
 726                buf = eol;
 727        }
 728        return "";
 729}
 730
 731static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 732{
 733        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 734        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 735}
 736
 737static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 738{
 739        const char *cp;
 740        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 741                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 742                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 743        }
 744        return "";
 745}
 746
 747static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 748{
 749        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 750        const char *eoemail;
 751        if (!email)
 752                return "";
 753        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 754        if (!eoemail)
 755                return "";
 756        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 757}
 758
 759static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 760{
 761        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 762        int i;
 763
 764        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 765                if (r[i] == '\n')
 766                        r[i] = ' ';
 767
 768        return r;
 769}
 770
 771static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 772{
 773        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 774        char *zone;
 775        unsigned long timestamp;
 776        long tz;
 777        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 778        const char *formatp;
 779
 780        /*
 781         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 782         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 783         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 784         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 785         */
 786        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 787        if (formatp != NULL) {
 788                formatp++;
 789                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 790        }
 791
 792        if (!eoemail)
 793                goto bad;
 794        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 795        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 796                goto bad;
 797        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 798        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 799                goto bad;
 800        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 801        v->ul = timestamp;
 802        return;
 803 bad:
 804        v->s = "";
 805        v->ul = 0;
 806}
 807
 808/* See grab_values */
 809static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 810{
 811        int i;
 812        int wholen = strlen(who);
 813        const char *wholine = NULL;
 814
 815        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 816                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 817                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 818                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 819                        continue;
 820                if (deref)
 821                        name++;
 822                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 823                        continue;
 824                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 825                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 826                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 827                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 828                        continue;
 829                if (!wholine)
 830                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 831                if (!wholine)
 832                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 833                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 834                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 835                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 836                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 837                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 838                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 839                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 840                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 841        }
 842
 843        /*
 844         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 845         * requested, do something special.
 846         */
 847        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 848                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 849        if (!wholine)
 850                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 851        if (!wholine)
 852                return;
 853        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 854                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 855                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 856                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 857                        continue;
 858                if (deref)
 859                        name++;
 860
 861                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 862                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 863                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 864                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 865        }
 866}
 867
 868static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 869                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 870                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 871                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 872                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 873{
 874        const char *eol;
 875        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 876        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 877                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 878                if (*eol)
 879                        eol++;
 880                buf = eol;
 881        }
 882        /* skip any empty lines */
 883        while (*buf == '\n')
 884                buf++;
 885
 886        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 887        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 888        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 889
 890        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 891        *sub = buf;
 892        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 893        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 894                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 895                if (*eol)
 896                        eol++;
 897                buf = eol;
 898        }
 899        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 900        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 901        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 902                *sublen -= 1;
 903
 904        /* skip any empty lines */
 905        while (*buf == '\n')
 906                buf++;
 907        *body = buf;
 908        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 909        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 910}
 911
 912/*
 913 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
 914 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
 915 */
 916static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
 917{
 918        int i;
 919        const char *sp, *eol;
 920        size_t len;
 921
 922        sp = buf;
 923
 924        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
 925                if (i)
 926                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
 927                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 928                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 929                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
 930                if (!eol)
 931                        break;
 932                sp = eol + 1;
 933        }
 934}
 935
 936/* See grab_values */
 937static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 938{
 939        int i;
 940        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 941        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 942
 943        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 944                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 945                const char *name = atom->name;
 946                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 947                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 948                        continue;
 949                if (deref)
 950                        name++;
 951                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 952                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 953                    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
 954                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 955                        continue;
 956                if (!subpos)
 957                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
 958                                    &subpos, &sublen,
 959                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 960                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
 961
 962                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
 963                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 964                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 965                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
 966                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 967                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
 968                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 969                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
 970                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
 971                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 972                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
 973
 974                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
 975                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
 976                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 977                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
 978                        struct trailer_info info;
 979
 980                        /* Search for trailer info */
 981                        trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
 982                        v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
 983                                        info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
 984                        trailer_info_release(&info);
 985                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
 986                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 987        }
 988}
 989
 990/*
 991 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 992 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 993 */
 994static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 995{
 996        int i;
 997        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 998                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 999                if (v->s == NULL)
1000                        v->s = "";
1001        }
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1006 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1007 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1008 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1009 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1010 */
1011static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1012{
1013        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1014        switch (obj->type) {
1015        case OBJ_TAG:
1016                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1017                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1018                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1019                break;
1020        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1021                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1022                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1023                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1024                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1025                break;
1026        case OBJ_TREE:
1027                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1028                break;
1029        case OBJ_BLOB:
1030                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1031                break;
1032        default:
1033                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1034        }
1035}
1036
1037static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1038{
1039        while (*src)
1040                *dst++ = *src++;
1041        return dst;
1042}
1043
1044static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
1045{
1046        char *end;
1047        long nr = strtol(nr_arg, &end, 10);
1048        long remaining = nr;
1049        const char *start = refname;
1050
1051        if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
1052                die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
1053
1054        while (remaining) {
1055                switch (*start++) {
1056                case '\0':
1057                        die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
1058                            refname, nr);
1059                case '/':
1060                        remaining--;
1061                        break;
1062                }
1063        }
1064        return start;
1065}
1066
1067static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1068                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1069{
1070        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1071        if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_SHORTEN)
1072                *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1073        else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACK) {
1074                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1075                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1076                        return;
1077
1078                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1079                        *s = "";
1080                else if (!num_ours)
1081                        *s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
1082                else if (!num_theirs)
1083                        *s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
1084                else
1085                        *s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
1086                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1087        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1088                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1089                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1090                        return;
1091
1092                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1093                        *s = "=";
1094                else if (!num_ours)
1095                        *s = "<";
1096                else if (!num_theirs)
1097                        *s = ">";
1098                else
1099                        *s = "<>";
1100        } else /* RR_NORMAL */
1101                *s = refname;
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1106 */
1107static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
1108{
1109        void *buf;
1110        struct object *obj;
1111        int eaten, i;
1112        unsigned long size;
1113        const unsigned char *tagged;
1114
1115        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1116
1117        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1118                unsigned char unused1[20];
1119                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1120                                             unused1, NULL);
1121                if (!ref->symref)
1122                        ref->symref = "";
1123        }
1124
1125        /* Fill in specials first */
1126        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1127                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1128                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1129                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1130                int deref = 0;
1131                const char *refname;
1132                const char *formatp;
1133                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1134
1135                v->handler = append_atom;
1136                v->atom = atom;
1137
1138                if (*name == '*') {
1139                        deref = 1;
1140                        name++;
1141                }
1142
1143                if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
1144                        refname = ref->refname;
1145                else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1146                        refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
1147                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1148                        const char *branch_name;
1149                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1150                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1151                                         &branch_name))
1152                                continue;
1153                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1154
1155                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1156                        if (refname)
1157                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1158                        continue;
1159                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
1160                        const char *branch_name;
1161                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1162                                         &branch_name))
1163                                continue;
1164                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1165
1166                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1167                        if (!refname)
1168                                continue;
1169                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1170                        continue;
1171                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1172                        v->s = atom->u.color;
1173                        continue;
1174                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1175                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1176                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1177                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1178                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1179                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1180                        if (cp == buf)
1181                                v->s = "";
1182                        else {
1183                                *cp = '\0';
1184                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1185                        }
1186                        continue;
1187                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1188                        continue;
1189                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1190                        const char *head;
1191                        unsigned char sha1[20];
1192
1193                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1194                                                  sha1, NULL);
1195                        if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
1196                                v->s = "*";
1197                        else
1198                                v->s = " ";
1199                        continue;
1200                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1201                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1202                        continue;
1203                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1204                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1205                        continue;
1206                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1207                        const char *s;
1208
1209                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1210                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1211                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1212                        continue;
1213                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1214                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1215                        continue;
1216                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1217                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1218                        continue;
1219                } else
1220                        continue;
1221
1222                formatp = strchr(name, ':');
1223                if (formatp) {
1224                        const char *arg;
1225
1226                        formatp++;
1227                        if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
1228                                refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
1229                                                      warn_ambiguous_refs);
1230                        else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
1231                                refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
1232                        else
1233                                die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
1234                                    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
1235                }
1236
1237                if (!deref)
1238                        v->s = refname;
1239                else
1240                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1241        }
1242
1243        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1244                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1245                if (v->s == NULL)
1246                        goto need_obj;
1247        }
1248        return;
1249
1250 need_obj:
1251        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1252        if (!buf)
1253                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1254                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1255        if (!obj)
1256                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1257                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1258
1259        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
1260        if (!eaten)
1261                free(buf);
1262
1263        /*
1264         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1265         * object, we are done.
1266         */
1267        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1268                return;
1269
1270        /*
1271         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1272         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1273         */
1274        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1275
1276        /*
1277         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1278         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1279         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1280         * which peels the onion to the core.
1281         */
1282        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1283        if (!buf)
1284                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1285                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1286        if (!obj)
1287                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1288                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1289        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
1290        if (!eaten)
1291                free(buf);
1292}
1293
1294/*
1295 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1296 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1297 */
1298static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1299{
1300        if (!ref->value) {
1301                populate_value(ref);
1302                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1303        }
1304        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1305}
1306
1307enum contains_result {
1308        CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1309        CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1310        CONTAINS_YES = 1
1311};
1312
1313/*
1314 * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1315 * overflows.
1316 *
1317 * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1318 * ancestors are to be inspected.
1319 */
1320struct contains_stack {
1321        int nr, alloc;
1322        struct contains_stack_entry {
1323                struct commit *commit;
1324                struct commit_list *parents;
1325        } *contains_stack;
1326};
1327
1328static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1329{
1330        for (; want; want = want->next)
1331                if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
1332                        return 1;
1333        return 0;
1334}
1335
1336/*
1337 * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1338 * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1339 */
1340static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1341                            const struct commit_list *want)
1342{
1343        /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1344        if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1345                return 1;
1346        /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1347        if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1348                return 0;
1349        /* or are we it? */
1350        if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1351                candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1352                return 1;
1353        }
1354
1355        if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1356                return 0;
1357
1358        return -1;
1359}
1360
1361static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1362{
1363        ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1364        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1365        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1366}
1367
1368static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1369                const struct commit_list *want)
1370{
1371        struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1372        int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1373
1374        if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1375                return result;
1376
1377        push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1378        while (contains_stack.nr) {
1379                struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1380                struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1381                struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1382
1383                if (!parents) {
1384                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1385                        contains_stack.nr--;
1386                }
1387                /*
1388                 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1389                 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1390                 */
1391                else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1392                case CONTAINS_YES:
1393                        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1394                        contains_stack.nr--;
1395                        break;
1396                case CONTAINS_NO:
1397                        entry->parents = parents->next;
1398                        break;
1399                case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1400                        push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1401                        break;
1402                }
1403        }
1404        free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1405        return contains_test(candidate, want);
1406}
1407
1408static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1409{
1410        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1411                return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1412        return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1413}
1414
1415/*
1416 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1417 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1418 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1419 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1420 */
1421static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1422{
1423        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1424        unsigned flags = 0;
1425
1426        if (filter->ignore_case)
1427                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1428
1429        /*
1430         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1431         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1432         */
1433        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1434               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1435               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1436               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1437
1438        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1439                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
1440                        return 1;
1441        }
1442        return 0;
1443}
1444
1445/*
1446 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1447 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1448 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1449 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1450 */
1451static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1452{
1453        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1454        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1455        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1456
1457        if (filter->ignore_case)
1458                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1459
1460        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1461                const char *p = *pattern;
1462                int plen = strlen(p);
1463
1464                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1465                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1466                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1467                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1468                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1469                        return 1;
1470                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1471                        return 1;
1472        }
1473        return 0;
1474}
1475
1476/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1477static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1478{
1479        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1480                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1481        if (filter->match_as_path)
1482                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1483        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1484}
1485
1486/*
1487 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1488 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1489 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1490 * the given sha1_array.
1491 * NEEDSWORK:
1492 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1493 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1494 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1495 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1496 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1497 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1498 */
1499static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1500                                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1501                                            const char *refname)
1502{
1503        const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1504        struct object *obj;
1505
1506        if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1507                return sha1;
1508        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1509        if (!obj)
1510                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1511        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1512                tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1513        if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1514                return tagged_sha1;
1515        return NULL;
1516}
1517
1518/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1519static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1520                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
1521                                                 int flag)
1522{
1523        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1524        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1525        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1526        ref->flag = flag;
1527
1528        return ref;
1529}
1530
1531static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1532{
1533        unsigned int i;
1534
1535        static struct {
1536                const char *prefix;
1537                unsigned int kind;
1538        } ref_kind[] = {
1539                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1540                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1541                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1542        };
1543
1544        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1545            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1546            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1547                return filter->kind;
1548        else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1549                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1550
1551        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1552                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1553                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1554        }
1555
1556        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1557}
1558
1559/*
1560 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1561 * later object processing.
1562 */
1563static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1564{
1565        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1566        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1567        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1568        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1569        unsigned int kind;
1570
1571        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1572                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1573                return 0;
1574        }
1575
1576        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1577                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1578                return 0;
1579        }
1580
1581        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1582        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1583        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1584                return 0;
1585
1586        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1587                return 0;
1588
1589        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1590                return 0;
1591
1592        /*
1593         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1594         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1595         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1596         */
1597        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
1598                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1599                if (!commit)
1600                        return 0;
1601                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1602                if (filter->with_commit &&
1603                    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1604                        return 0;
1605        }
1606
1607        /*
1608         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1609         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1610         * by maxcount logic.
1611         */
1612        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1613        ref->commit = commit;
1614
1615        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1616        ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1617        ref->kind = kind;
1618        return 0;
1619}
1620
1621/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1622static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1623{
1624        free((char *)item->symref);
1625        free(item);
1626}
1627
1628/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1629void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1630{
1631        int i;
1632
1633        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1634                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1635        free(array->items);
1636        array->items = NULL;
1637        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1638}
1639
1640static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1641{
1642        struct rev_info revs;
1643        int i, old_nr;
1644        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1645        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1646        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1647
1648        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1649
1650        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1651                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1652                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1653                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1654        }
1655
1656        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1657        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1658
1659        revs.limited = 1;
1660        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1661                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1662
1663        old_nr = array->nr;
1664        array->nr = 0;
1665
1666        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1667                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1668                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1669
1670                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1671
1672                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1673                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1674                else
1675                        free_array_item(item);
1676        }
1677
1678        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1679                clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1680        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1681        free(to_clear);
1682}
1683
1684/*
1685 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1686 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1687 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1688 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1689 */
1690int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1691{
1692        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1693        int ret = 0;
1694        unsigned int broken = 0;
1695
1696        ref_cbdata.array = array;
1697        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1698
1699        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
1700                broken = 1;
1701        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
1702
1703        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1704        if (!filter->kind)
1705                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1706        else {
1707                /*
1708                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
1709                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
1710                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
1711                 * of filter_ref_kind().
1712                 */
1713                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1714                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1715                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
1716                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1717                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1718                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1719                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1720                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1721                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
1722                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1723        }
1724
1725
1726        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1727        if (filter->merge_commit)
1728                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1729
1730        return ret;
1731}
1732
1733static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1734{
1735        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1736        int cmp;
1737        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
1738        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
1739
1740        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1741        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1742        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
1743        if (s->version)
1744                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
1745        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
1746                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
1747        else {
1748                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1749                        cmp = -1;
1750                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1751                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
1752                else
1753                        cmp = 1;
1754        }
1755
1756        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1757}
1758
1759static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1760static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1761{
1762        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1763        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1764        struct ref_sorting *s;
1765
1766        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1767                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1768                if (cmp)
1769                        return cmp;
1770        }
1771        return 0;
1772}
1773
1774void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1775{
1776        ref_sorting = sorting;
1777        QSORT(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs);
1778}
1779
1780static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1781{
1782        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1783
1784        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1785                if (*cp == '%') {
1786                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1787                                cp++;
1788                        else {
1789                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
1790                                if (0 <= ch) {
1791                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1792                                        cp += 3;
1793                                        continue;
1794                                }
1795                        }
1796                }
1797                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1798                cp++;
1799        }
1800}
1801
1802void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1803{
1804        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1805        struct strbuf *final_buf;
1806        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1807
1808        state.quote_style = quote_style;
1809        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1810
1811        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1812                struct atom_value *atomv;
1813
1814                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1815                if (cp < sp)
1816                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1817                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1818                atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1819        }
1820        if (*cp) {
1821                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1822                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1823        }
1824        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1825                struct atom_value resetv;
1826                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1827
1828                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1829                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1830                resetv.s = color;
1831                append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1832        }
1833        if (state.stack->prev)
1834                die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1835        final_buf = &state.stack->output;
1836        fwrite(final_buf->buf, 1, final_buf->len, stdout);
1837        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1838        putchar('\n');
1839}
1840
1841/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1842struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1843{
1844        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1845
1846        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1847
1848        sorting->next = NULL;
1849        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1850        return sorting;
1851}
1852
1853int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1854{
1855        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1856        struct ref_sorting *s;
1857        int len;
1858
1859        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1860                return -1;
1861
1862        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1863        s->next = *sorting_tail;
1864        *sorting_tail = s;
1865
1866        if (*arg == '-') {
1867                s->reverse = 1;
1868                arg++;
1869        }
1870        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
1871            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
1872                s->version = 1;
1873        len = strlen(arg);
1874        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1875        return 0;
1876}
1877
1878int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1879{
1880        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
1881        unsigned char sha1[20];
1882
1883        rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
1884                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
1885                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
1886
1887        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
1888                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
1889
1890        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
1891        if (!rf->merge_commit)
1892                return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
1893
1894        return 0;
1895}