contrib / completion / git-prompt.shon commit git-prompt.sh: document GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR (ab7fade)
   1# bash/zsh git prompt support
   2#
   3# Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
   4# Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
   5#
   6# This script allows you to see the current branch in your prompt.
   7#
   8# To enable:
   9#
  10#    1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
  11#    2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
  12#        source ~/.git-prompt.sh
  13#    3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
  14#        command-substitution:
  15#        Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
  16#        ZSH:  PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
  17#        the optional argument will be used as format string.
  18#    3b) Alternatively, if you are using bash, __git_ps1 can be
  19#        used for PROMPT_COMMAND with two parameters, <pre> and
  20#        <post>, which are strings you would put in $PS1 before
  21#        and after the status string generated by the git-prompt
  22#        machinery.  e.g.
  23#           PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
  24#        will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
  25#        various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
  26#        your prompt.
  27#        Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
  28#        format string to finetune the output of the branch status
  29#
  30# The argument to __git_ps1 will be displayed only if you are currently
  31# in a git repository.  The %s token will be the name of the current
  32# branch.
  33#
  34# In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
  35# unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
  36# name.  You can configure this per-repository with the
  37# bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
  38# GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
  39#
  40# You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
  41# GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
  42# then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
  43#
  44# If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
  45# GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
  46# files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name.  You can
  47# configure this per-repository with the bash.showUntrackedFiles
  48# variable, which defaults to true once GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES is
  49# enabled.
  50#
  51# If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
  52# set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto".  A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
  53# indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
  54# indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
  55# behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
  56# of values:
  57#
  58#     verbose       show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
  59#     legacy        don't use the '--count' option available in recent
  60#                   versions of git-rev-list
  61#     git           always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
  62#     svn           always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
  63#
  64# You can change the separator between the branch name and the above
  65# state symbols by setting GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR. The default separator
  66# is SP.
  67#
  68# By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
  69# find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
  70# GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
  71# setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
  72#
  73# If you would like to see more information about the identity of
  74# commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
  75# to one of these values:
  76#
  77#     contains      relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
  78#     branch        relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
  79#     describe      relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
  80#     default       exactly matching tag
  81#
  82# If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
  83# GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
  84# the colored output of "git status -sb".
  85
  86# __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location)
  87# returns location of .git repo
  88__gitdir ()
  89{
  90        # Note: this function is duplicated in git-completion.bash
  91        # When updating it, make sure you update the other one to match.
  92        if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
  93                if [ -n "${__git_dir-}" ]; then
  94                        echo "$__git_dir"
  95                elif [ -n "${GIT_DIR-}" ]; then
  96                        test -d "${GIT_DIR-}" || return 1
  97                        echo "$GIT_DIR"
  98                elif [ -d .git ]; then
  99                        echo .git
 100                else
 101                        git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null
 102                fi
 103        elif [ -d "$1/.git" ]; then
 104                echo "$1/.git"
 105        else
 106                echo "$1"
 107        fi
 108}
 109
 110# stores the divergence from upstream in $p
 111# used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
 112__git_ps1_show_upstream ()
 113{
 114        local key value
 115        local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
 116        local upstream=git legacy="" verbose=""
 117
 118        svn_remote=()
 119        # get some config options from git-config
 120        local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
 121        while read -r key value; do
 122                case "$key" in
 123                bash.showupstream)
 124                        GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
 125                        if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
 126                                p=""
 127                                return
 128                        fi
 129                        ;;
 130                svn-remote.*.url)
 131                        svn_remote[ $((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1)) ]="$value"
 132                        svn_url_pattern+="\\|$value"
 133                        upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
 134                        ;;
 135                esac
 136        done <<< "$output"
 137
 138        # parse configuration values
 139        for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
 140                case "$option" in
 141                git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
 142                verbose) verbose=1 ;;
 143                legacy)  legacy=1  ;;
 144                esac
 145        done
 146
 147        # Find our upstream
 148        case "$upstream" in
 149        git)    upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
 150        svn*)
 151                # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
 152                # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
 153                local svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
 154                                        --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
 155                if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
 156                        svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[ ${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2 ]}
 157                        svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
 158                        local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
 159                        for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
 160                                svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
 161                        done
 162
 163                        if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
 164                                # default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
 165                                upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
 166                        else
 167                                upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
 168                        fi
 169                elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
 170                        upstream="@{upstream}"
 171                fi
 172                ;;
 173        esac
 174
 175        # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
 176        if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
 177                count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
 178                                "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 179        else
 180                # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
 181                local commits
 182                if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 183                then
 184                        local commit behind=0 ahead=0
 185                        for commit in $commits
 186                        do
 187                                case "$commit" in
 188                                "<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
 189                                *)    ((ahead++))  ;;
 190                                esac
 191                        done
 192                        count="$behind  $ahead"
 193                else
 194                        count=""
 195                fi
 196        fi
 197
 198        # calculate the result
 199        if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
 200                case "$count" in
 201                "") # no upstream
 202                        p="" ;;
 203                "0      0") # equal to upstream
 204                        p="=" ;;
 205                "0      "*) # ahead of upstream
 206                        p=">" ;;
 207                *"      0") # behind upstream
 208                        p="<" ;;
 209                *)          # diverged from upstream
 210                        p="<>" ;;
 211                esac
 212        else
 213                case "$count" in
 214                "") # no upstream
 215                        p="" ;;
 216                "0      0") # equal to upstream
 217                        p=" u=" ;;
 218                "0      "*) # ahead of upstream
 219                        p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
 220                *"      0") # behind upstream
 221                        p=" u-${count%  0}" ;;
 222                *)          # diverged from upstream
 223                        p=" u+${count#* }-${count%      *}" ;;
 224                esac
 225        fi
 226
 227}
 228
 229
 230# __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
 231# when called from PS1 using command substitution
 232# in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
 233#
 234# __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
 235# in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
 236# when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
 237# to the state string when assigned to PS1.
 238# The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
 239# customize the output of the git-status string.
 240# In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
 241__git_ps1 ()
 242{
 243        local pcmode=no
 244        local detached=no
 245        local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
 246        local ps1pc_end='\$ '
 247        local printf_format=' (%s)'
 248
 249        case "$#" in
 250                2|3)    pcmode=yes
 251                        ps1pc_start="$1"
 252                        ps1pc_end="$2"
 253                        printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
 254                ;;
 255                0|1)    printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
 256                ;;
 257                *)      return
 258                ;;
 259        esac
 260
 261        local g="$(__gitdir)"
 262        if [ -z "$g" ]; then
 263                if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
 264                        #In PC mode PS1 always needs to be set
 265                        PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
 266                fi
 267        else
 268                local r=""
 269                local b=""
 270                local step=""
 271                local total=""
 272                if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
 273                        b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")"
 274                        step=$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/msgnum")
 275                        total=$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/end")
 276                        if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
 277                                r="|REBASE-i"
 278                        else
 279                                r="|REBASE-m"
 280                        fi
 281                else
 282                        if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
 283                                step=$(cat "$g/rebase-apply/next")
 284                                total=$(cat "$g/rebase-apply/last")
 285                                if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
 286                                        r="|REBASE"
 287                                elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
 288                                        r="|AM"
 289                                else
 290                                        r="|AM/REBASE"
 291                                fi
 292                        elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
 293                                r="|MERGING"
 294                        elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
 295                                r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
 296                        elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
 297                                r="|REVERTING"
 298                        elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
 299                                r="|BISECTING"
 300                        fi
 301
 302                        b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)" || {
 303                                detached=yes
 304                                b="$(
 305                                case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
 306                                (contains)
 307                                        git describe --contains HEAD ;;
 308                                (branch)
 309                                        git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
 310                                (describe)
 311                                        git describe HEAD ;;
 312                                (* | default)
 313                                        git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
 314                                esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
 315
 316                                b="$(cut -c1-7 "$g/HEAD" 2>/dev/null)..." ||
 317                                b="unknown"
 318                                b="($b)"
 319                        }
 320                fi
 321
 322                if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
 323                        r="$r $step/$total"
 324                fi
 325
 326                local w=""
 327                local i=""
 328                local s=""
 329                local u=""
 330                local c=""
 331                local p=""
 332
 333                if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
 334                        if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
 335                                c="BARE:"
 336                        else
 337                                b="GIT_DIR!"
 338                        fi
 339                elif [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
 340                        if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ] &&
 341                           [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]
 342                        then
 343                                git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*"
 344                                if git rev-parse --quiet --verify HEAD >/dev/null; then
 345                                        git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+"
 346                                else
 347                                        i="#"
 348                                fi
 349                        fi
 350                        if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ]; then
 351                                git rev-parse --verify refs/stash >/dev/null 2>&1 && s="$"
 352                        fi
 353
 354                        if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
 355                           [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
 356                           [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]
 357                        then
 358                                u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
 359                        fi
 360
 361                        if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
 362                                __git_ps1_show_upstream
 363                        fi
 364                fi
 365
 366                local z="${GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR-" "}"
 367                local f="$w$i$s$u"
 368                if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
 369                        local gitstring=
 370                        if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
 371                                local c_red='\e[31m'
 372                                local c_green='\e[32m'
 373                                local c_lblue='\e[1;34m'
 374                                local c_clear='\e[0m'
 375                                local bad_color=$c_red
 376                                local ok_color=$c_green
 377                                local branch_color="$c_clear"
 378                                local flags_color="$c_lblue"
 379                                local branchstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}"
 380
 381                                if [ $detached = no ]; then
 382                                        branch_color="$ok_color"
 383                                else
 384                                        branch_color="$bad_color"
 385                                fi
 386
 387                                # Setting gitstring directly with \[ and \] around colors
 388                                # is necessary to prevent wrapping issues!
 389                                gitstring="\[$branch_color\]$branchstring\[$c_clear\]"
 390
 391                                if [ -n "$w$i$s$u$r$p" ]; then
 392                                        gitstring="$gitstring$z"
 393                                fi
 394                                if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
 395                                        gitstring="$gitstring\[$bad_color\]$w"
 396                                fi
 397                                if [ -n "$i" ]; then
 398                                        gitstring="$gitstring\[$ok_color\]$i"
 399                                fi
 400                                if [ -n "$s" ]; then
 401                                        gitstring="$gitstring\[$flags_color\]$s"
 402                                fi
 403                                if [ -n "$u" ]; then
 404                                        gitstring="$gitstring\[$bad_color\]$u"
 405                                fi
 406                                gitstring="$gitstring\[$c_clear\]$r$p"
 407                        else
 408                                gitstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+$z$f}$r$p"
 409                        fi
 410                        gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
 411                        PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
 412                else
 413                        # NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
 414                        printf -- "$printf_format" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+$z$f}$r$p"
 415                fi
 416        fi
 417}