Documentation / RelNotes / 2.13.0.txton commit graph: add commit graph design document (ae30d7b)
   1Git 2.13 Release Notes
   2======================
   3
   4Backward compatibility notes.
   5
   6 * Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
   7   'everything matches' is still warned and Git asks users to use a
   8   more explicit '.' for that instead.  The hope is that existing
   9   users will not mind this change, and eventually the warning can be
  10   turned into a hard error, upgrading the deprecation into removal of
  11   this (mis)feature.  That is not scheduled to happen in the upcoming
  12   release (yet).
  13
  14 * The historical argument order "git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."
  15   has been deprecated for quite some time, and is now removed.
  16
  17 * The default location "~/.git-credential-cache/socket" for the
  18   socket used to communicate with the credential-cache daemon has
  19   been moved to "~/.cache/git/credential/socket".
  20
  21 * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
  22   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
  23   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
  24   We've tried hard to locate such cases and fixed them, but there
  25   might still be cases that need to be addressed--bug reports are
  26   greatly appreciated.
  27
  28
  29Updates since v2.12
  30-------------------
  31
  32UI, Workflows & Features
  33
  34 * "git describe" and "git name-rev" have been taught to take more
  35   than one refname patterns to restrict the set of refs to base their
  36   naming output on, and also learned to take negative patterns to
  37   name refs not to be used for naming via their "--exclude" option.
  38
  39 * Deletion of a branch "foo/bar" could remove .git/refs/heads/foo
  40   once there no longer is any other branch whose name begins with
  41   "foo/", but we didn't do so so far.  Now we do.
  42
  43 * When "git merge" detects a path that is renamed in one history
  44   while the other history deleted (or modified) it, it now reports
  45   both paths to help the user understand what is going on in the two
  46   histories being merged.
  47
  48 * The <url> part in "http.<url>.<variable>" configuration variable
  49   can now be spelled with '*' that serves as wildcard.
  50   E.g. "http.https://*.example.com.proxy" can be used to specify the
  51   proxy used for https://a.example.com, https://b.example.com, etc.,
  52   i.e. any host in the example.com domain.
  53
  54 * "git tag" did not leave useful message when adding a new entry to
  55   reflog; this was left unnoticed for a long time because refs/tags/*
  56   doesn't keep reflog by default.
  57
  58 * The "negative" pathspec feature was somewhat more cumbersome to use
  59   than necessary in that its short-hand used "!" which needed to be
  60   escaped from shells, and it required "exclude from what?" specified.
  61
  62 * The command line options for ssh invocation needs to be tweaked for
  63   some implementations of SSH (e.g. PuTTY plink wants "-P <port>"
  64   while OpenSSH wants "-p <port>" to specify port to connect to), and
  65   the variant was guessed when GIT_SSH environment variable is used
  66   to specify it.  The logic to guess now applies to the command
  67   specified by the newer GIT_SSH_COMMAND and also core.sshcommand
  68   configuration variable, and comes with an escape hatch for users to
  69   deal with misdetected cases.
  70
  71 * The "--git-path", "--git-common-dir", and "--shared-index-path"
  72   options of "git rev-parse" did not produce usable output.  They are
  73   now updated to show the path to the correct file, relative to where
  74   the caller is.
  75
  76 * "git diff -W" has been taught to handle the case where a new
  77   function is added at the end of the file better.
  78
  79 * "git update-ref -d" and other operations to delete references did
  80   not leave any entry in HEAD's reflog when the reference being
  81   deleted was the current branch.  This is not a problem in practice
  82   because you do not want to delete the branch you are currently on,
  83   but caused renaming of the current branch to something else not to
  84   be logged in a useful way.
  85
  86 * "Cc:" on the trailer part does not have to conform to RFC strictly,
  87   unlike in the e-mail header.  "git send-email" has been updated to
  88   ignore anything after '>' when picking addresses, to allow non-address
  89   cruft like " # stable 4.4" after the address.
  90
  91 * When "git submodule init" decides that the submodule in the working
  92   tree is its upstream, it now gives a warning as it is not a very
  93   common setup.
  94
  95 * "git stash push" takes a pathspec so that the local changes can be
  96   stashed away only partially.
  97
  98 * Documentation for "git ls-files" did not refer to core.quotePath.
  99
 100 * The experimental "split index" feature has gained a few
 101   configuration variables to make it easier to use.
 102
 103 * From a working tree of a repository, a new option of "rev-parse"
 104   lets you ask if the repository is used as a submodule of another
 105   project, and where the root level of the working tree of that
 106   project (i.e. your superproject) is.
 107
 108 * The pathspec mechanism learned to further limit the paths that
 109   match the pattern to those that have specified attributes attached
 110   via the gitattributes mechanism.
 111
 112 * Our source code has used the SHA1_HEADER cpp macro after "#include"
 113   in the C code to switch among the SHA-1 implementations. Instead,
 114   list the exact header file names and switch among implementations
 115   using "#ifdef BLK_SHA1/#include "block-sha1/sha1.h"/.../#endif";
 116   this helps some IDE tools.
 117
 118 * The start-up sequence of "git" needs to figure out some configured
 119   settings before it finds and set itself up in the location of the
 120   repository and was quite messy due to its "chicken-and-egg" nature.
 121   The code has been restructured.
 122
 123 * The command line prompt (in contrib/) learned a new 'tag' style
 124   that can be specified with GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE, to describe a
 125   detached HEAD with "git describe --tags".
 126
 127 * The configuration file learned a new "includeIf.<condition>.path"
 128   that includes the contents of the given path only when the
 129   condition holds.  This allows you to say "include this work-related
 130   bit only in the repositories under my ~/work/ directory".
 131
 132 * Recent update to "rebase -i" started showing a message that is not
 133   a warning with "warning:" prefix by mistake.  This has been fixed.
 134
 135 * Recently we started passing the "--push-options" through the
 136   external remote helper interface; now the "smart HTTP" remote
 137   helper understands what to do with the passed information.
 138
 139 * "git describe --dirty" dies when it cannot be determined if the
 140   state in the working tree matches that of HEAD (e.g. broken
 141   repository or broken submodule).  The command learned a new option
 142   "git describe --broken" to give "$name-broken" (where $name is the
 143   description of HEAD) in such a case.
 144
 145 * "git checkout" is taught the "--recurse-submodules" option.
 146
 147 * Recent enhancement to "git stash push" command to support pathspec
 148   to allow only a subset of working tree changes to be stashed away
 149   was found to be too chatty and exposed the internal implementation
 150   detail (e.g. when it uses reset to match the index to HEAD before
 151   doing other things, output from reset seeped out).  These, and
 152   other chattyness has been fixed.
 153
 154 * "git merge <message> HEAD <commit>" syntax that has been deprecated
 155   since October 2007 has been removed.
 156
 157 * The refs completion for large number of refs has been sped up,
 158   partly by giving up disambiguating ambiguous refs and partly by
 159   eliminating most of the shell processing between 'git for-each-ref'
 160   and 'ls-remote' and Bash's completion facility.
 161
 162 * On many keyboards, typing "@{" involves holding down SHIFT key and
 163   one can easily end up with "@{Up..." when typing "@{upstream}".  As
 164   the upstream/push keywords do not appear anywhere else in the syntax,
 165   we can safely accept them case insensitively without introducing
 166   ambiguity or confusion to solve this.
 167
 168 * "git tag/branch/for-each-ref" family of commands long allowed to
 169   filter the refs by "--contains X" (show only the refs that are
 170   descendants of X), "--merged X" (show only the refs that are
 171   ancestors of X), "--no-merged X" (show only the refs that are not
 172   ancestors of X).  One curious omission, "--no-contains X" (show
 173   only the refs that are not descendants of X) has been added to
 174   them.
 175
 176 * The default behaviour of "git log" in an interactive session has
 177   been changed to enable "--decorate".
 178
 179 * The output from "git status --short" has been extended to show
 180   various kinds of dirtyness in submodules differently; instead of to
 181   "M" for modified, 'm' and '?' can be shown to signal changes only
 182   to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is
 183   checked out.
 184
 185 * Allow the http.postbuffer configuration variable to be set to a
 186   size that can be expressed in size_t, which can be larger than
 187   ulong on some platforms.
 188
 189 * "git rebase" learns "--signoff" option.
 190
 191 * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git push
 192   --delete b<TAB>" to complete branch name to be deleted.
 193
 194 * "git worktree add --lock" allows to lock a worktree immediately
 195   after it's created. This helps prevent a race between "git worktree
 196   add; git worktree lock" and "git worktree prune".
 197
 198 * Completion for "git checkout <branch>" that auto-creates the branch
 199   out of a remote tracking branch can now be disabled, as this
 200   completion often gets in the way when completing to checkout an
 201   existing local branch that happens to share the same prefix with
 202   bunch of remote tracking branches.
 203
 204
 205Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
 206
 207 * The code to list branches in "git branch" has been consolidated
 208   with the more generic ref-filter API.
 209
 210 * Resource usage while enumerating refs from alternate object store
 211   has been optimized to help receiving end of "push" that hosts a
 212   repository with many "forks".
 213
 214 * The gitattributes machinery is being taught to work better in a
 215   multi-threaded environment.
 216
 217 * "git rebase -i" starts using the recently updated "sequencer" code.
 218
 219 * Code and design clean-up for the refs API.
 220
 221 * The preload-index code has been taught not to bother with the index
 222   entries that are paths that are not checked out by "sparse checkout".
 223
 224 * Some warning() messages from "git clean" were updated to show the
 225   errno from failed system calls.
 226
 227 * The "parse_config_key()" API function has been cleaned up.
 228
 229 * A test that creates a confusing branch whose name is HEAD has been
 230   corrected not to do so.
 231
 232 * The code that parses header fields in the commit object has been
 233   updated for (micro)performance and code hygiene.
 234
 235 * An helper function to make it easier to append the result from
 236   real_path() to a strbuf has been added.
 237
 238 * Reduce authentication round-trip over HTTP when the server supports
 239   just a single authentication method.  This also improves the
 240   behaviour when Git is misconfigured to enable http.emptyAuth
 241   against a server that does not authenticate without a username
 242   (i.e. not using Kerberos etc., which makes http.emptyAuth
 243   pointless).
 244
 245 * Windows port wants to use OpenSSL's implementation of SHA-1
 246   routines, so let them.
 247
 248 * The t/perf performance test suite was not prepared to test not so
 249   old versions of Git, but now it covers versions of Git that are not
 250   so ancient.
 251
 252 * Add 32-bit Linux variant to the set of platforms to be tested with
 253   Travis CI.
 254
 255 * "git branch --list" takes the "--abbrev" and "--no-abbrev" options
 256   to control the output of the object name in its "-v"(erbose)
 257   output, but a recent update started ignoring them; fix it before
 258   the breakage reaches to any released version.
 259
 260 * Picking two versions of Git and running tests to make sure the
 261   older one and the newer one interoperate happily has now become
 262   possible.
 263
 264 * "git tag --contains" used to (ab)use the object bits to keep track
 265   of the state of object reachability without clearing them after
 266   use; this has been cleaned up and made to use the newer commit-slab
 267   facility.
 268
 269 * The "debug" helper used in the test framework learned to run
 270   a command under "gdb" interactively.
 271
 272 * The "detect attempt to create collisions" variant of SHA-1
 273   implementation by Marc Stevens (CWI) and Dan Shumow (Microsoft)
 274   has been integrated and made the default.
 275
 276 * The test framework learned to detect unterminated here documents.
 277
 278 * The name-hash used for detecting paths that are different only in
 279   cases (which matter on case insensitive filesystems) has been
 280   optimized to take advantage of multi-threading when it makes sense.
 281
 282 * An earlier version of sha1dc/sha1.c that was merged to 'master'
 283   compiled incorrectly on Windows, which has been fixed.
 284
 285 * "what URL do we want to update this submodule?" and "are we
 286   interested in this submodule?" are split into two distinct
 287   concepts, and then the way used to express the latter got extended,
 288   paving a way to make it easier to manage a project with many
 289   submodules and make it possible to later extend use of multiple
 290   worktrees for a project with submodules.
 291
 292 * Some debugging output from "git describe" were marked for l10n,
 293   but some weren't.  Mark missing ones for l10n.
 294
 295 * Define a new task in .travis.yml that triggers a test session on
 296   Windows run elsewhere.
 297
 298 * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
 299
 300 * The "submodule" specific field in the ref_store structure is
 301   replaced with a more generic "gitdir" that can later be used also
 302   when dealing with ref_store that represents the set of refs visible
 303   from the other worktrees.
 304
 305 * The string-list API used a custom reallocation strategy that was
 306   very inefficient, instead of using the usual ALLOC_GROW() macro,
 307   which has been fixed.
 308   (merge 950a234cbd jh/string-list-micro-optim later to maint).
 309
 310 * In a 2- and 3-way merge of trees, more than one source trees often
 311   end up sharing an identical subtree; optimize by not reading the
 312   same tree multiple times in such a case.
 313   (merge d12a8cf0af jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim later to maint).
 314
 315 * The index file has a trailing SHA-1 checksum to detect file
 316   corruption, and historically we checked it every time the index
 317   file is used.  Omit the validation during normal use, and instead
 318   verify only in "git fsck".
 319
 320 * Having a git command on the upstream side of a pipe in a test
 321   script will hide the exit status from the command, which may cause
 322   us to fail to notice a breakage; rewrite tests in a script to avoid
 323   this issue.
 324
 325 * Travis CI learns to run coccicheck.
 326
 327 * "git checkout" that handles a lot of paths has been optimized by
 328   reducing the number of unnecessary checks of paths in the
 329   has_dir_name() function.
 330
 331 * The internals of the refs API around the cached refs has been
 332   streamlined.
 333
 334 * Output from perf tests have been updated to align their titles.
 335
 336Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
 337
 338
 339Fixes since v2.12
 340-----------------
 341
 342Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.12 in the maintenance
 343track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
 344notes for details).
 345
 346 * "git repack --depth=<n>" for a long time busted the specified depth
 347   when reusing delta from existing packs.  This has been corrected.
 348
 349 * The code to parse the command line "git grep <patterns>... <rev>
 350   [[--] <pathspec>...]" has been cleaned up, and a handful of bugs
 351   have been fixed (e.g. we used to check "--" if it is a rev).
 352
 353 * "git ls-remote" and "git archive --remote" are designed to work
 354   without being in a directory under Git's control.  However, recent
 355   updates revealed that we randomly look into a directory called
 356   .git/ without actually doing necessary set-up when working in a
 357   repository.  Stop doing so.
 358
 359 * "git show-branch" expected there were only very short branch names
 360   in the repository and used a fixed-length buffer to hold them
 361   without checking for overflow.
 362
 363 * A caller of tempfile API that uses stdio interface to write to
 364   files may ignore errors while writing, which is detected when
 365   tempfile is closed (with a call to ferror()).  By that time, the
 366   original errno that may have told us what went wrong is likely to
 367   be long gone and was overwritten by an irrelevant value.
 368   close_tempfile() now resets errno to EIO to make errno at least
 369   predictable.
 370
 371 * "git remote rm X", when a branch has remote X configured as the
 372   value of its branch.*.remote, tried to remove branch.*.remote and
 373   branch.*.merge and failed if either is unset.
 374
 375 * A "gc.log" file left by a backgrounded "gc --auto" disables further
 376   automatic gc; it has been taught to run at least once a day (by
 377   default) by ignoring a stale "gc.log" file that is too old.
 378
 379 * The code to parse "git -c VAR=VAL cmd" and set configuration
 380   variable for the duration of cmd had two small bugs, which have
 381   been fixed.
 382
 383 * user.email that consists of only cruft chars should consistently
 384   error out, but didn't.
 385
 386 * "git upload-pack", which is a counter-part of "git fetch", did not
 387   report a request for a ref that was not advertised as invalid.
 388   This is generally not a problem (because "git fetch" will stop
 389   before making such a request), but is the right thing to do.
 390
 391 * A leak in a codepath to read from a packed object in (rare) cases
 392   has been plugged.
 393
 394 * When a redirected http transport gets an error during the
 395   redirected request, we ignored the error we got from the server,
 396   and ended up giving a not-so-useful error message.
 397
 398 * The patch subcommand of "git add -i" was meant to have paths
 399   selection prompt just like other subcommand, unlike "git add -p"
 400   directly jumps to hunk selection.  Recently, this was broken and
 401   "add -i" lost the paths selection dialog, but it now has been
 402   fixed.
 403
 404 * Git v2.12 was shipped with an embarrassing breakage where various
 405   operations that verify paths given from the user stopped dying when
 406   seeing an issue, and instead later triggering segfault.
 407
 408 * There is no need for Python only to give a few messages to the
 409   standard error stream, but we somehow did.
 410
 411 * The code to parse "git log -L..." command line was buggy when there
 412   are many ranges specified with -L; overrun of the allocated buffer
 413   has been fixed.
 414
 415 * The command-line parsing of "git log -L" copied internal data
 416   structures using incorrect size on ILP32 systems.
 417
 418 * "git diff --quiet" relies on the size field in diff_filespec to be
 419   correctly populated, but diff_populate_filespec() helper function
 420   made an incorrect short-cut when asked only to populate the size
 421   field for paths that need to go through convert_to_git() (e.g. CRLF
 422   conversion).
 423
 424 * A few tests were run conditionally under (rare) conditions where
 425   they cannot be run (like running cvs tests under 'root' account).
 426
 427 * "git branch @" created refs/heads/@ as a branch, and in general the
 428   code that handled @{-1} and @{upstream} was a bit too loose in
 429   disambiguating.
 430
 431 * "git fetch" that requests a commit by object name, when the other
 432   side does not allow such an request, failed without much
 433   explanation.
 434
 435 * "git filter-branch --prune-empty" drops a single-parent commit that
 436   becomes a no-op, but did not drop a root commit whose tree is empty.
 437
 438 * Recent versions of Git treats http alternates (used in dumb http
 439   transport) just like HTTP redirects and requires the client to
 440   enable following it, due to security concerns.  But we forgot to
 441   give a warning when we decide not to honor the alternates.
 442
 443 * "git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
 444   when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.
 445
 446 * "Dumb http" transport used to misparse a nonsense http-alternates
 447   response, which has been fixed.
 448
 449 * "git add -p <pathspec>" unnecessarily expanded the pathspec to a
 450   list of individual files that matches the pathspec by running "git
 451   ls-files <pathspec>", before feeding it to "git diff-index" to see
 452   which paths have changes, because historically the pathspec
 453   language supported by "diff-index" was weaker.  These days they are
 454   equivalent and there is no reason to internally expand it.  This
 455   helps both performance and avoids command line argument limit on
 456   some platforms.
 457   (merge 7288e12cce jk/add-i-use-pathspecs later to maint).
 458
 459 * "git status --porcelain" is supposed to give a stable output, but a
 460   few strings were left as translatable by mistake.
 461
 462 * "git revert -m 0 $merge_commit" complained that reverting a merge
 463   needs to say relative to which parent the reversion needs to
 464   happen, as if "-m 0" weren't given.  The correct diagnosis is that
 465   "-m 0" does not refer to the first parent ("-m 1" does).  This has
 466   been fixed.
 467
 468 * Code to read submodule.<name>.ignore config did not state the
 469   variable name correctly when giving an error message diagnosing
 470   misconfiguration.
 471
 472 * Fix for NO_PTHREADS build.
 473
 474 * Fix for potential segv introduced in v2.11.0 and later (also
 475   v2.10.2) to "git log --pickaxe-regex -S".
 476
 477 * A few unterminated here documents in tests were fixed, which in
 478   turn revealed incorrect expectations the tests make. These tests
 479   have been updated.
 480
 481 * Fix for NO_PTHREADS option.
 482   (merge 2225e1ea20 bw/grep-recurse-submodules later to maint).
 483
 484 * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
 485   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
 486   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
 487   (merge b1ef400eec jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo-final later to maint).
 488
 489 * A few commands that recently learned the "--recurse-submodule"
 490   option misbehaved when started from a subdirectory of the
 491   superproject.
 492   (merge b2dfeb7c00 bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix later to maint).
 493
 494 * FreeBSD implementation of getcwd(3) behaved differently when an
 495   intermediate directory is unreadable/unsearchable depending on the
 496   length of the buffer provided, which our strbuf_getcwd() was not
 497   aware of.  strbuf_getcwd() has been taught to cope with it better.
 498   (merge a54e938e5b rs/freebsd-getcwd-workaround later to maint).
 499
 500 * A recent update to "rebase -i" stopped running hooks for the "git
 501   commit" command during "reword" action, which has been fixed.
 502
 503 * Removing an entry from a notes tree and then looking another note
 504   entry from the resulting tree using the internal notes API
 505   functions did not work as expected.  No in-tree users of the API
 506   has such access pattern, but it still is worth fixing.
 507
 508 * "git receive-pack" could have been forced to die by attempting
 509   allocate an unreasonably large amount of memory with a crafted push
 510   certificate; this has been fixed.
 511   (merge f2214dede9 bc/push-cert-receive-fix later to maint).
 512
 513 * Update error handling for codepath that deals with corrupt loose
 514   objects.
 515   (merge 51054177b3 jk/loose-object-info-report-error later to maint).
 516
 517 * "git diff --submodule=diff" learned to work better in a project
 518   with a submodule that in turn has its own submodules.
 519   (merge 17b254cda6 sb/show-diff-for-submodule-in-diff-fix later to maint).
 520
 521 * Update the build dependency so that an update to /usr/bin/perl
 522   etc. result in recomputation of perl.mak file.
 523   (merge c59c4939c2 ab/regen-perl-mak-with-different-perl later to maint).
 524
 525 * "git push --recurse-submodules --push-option=<string>" learned to
 526   propagate the push option recursively down to pushes in submodules.
 527
 528 * If a patch e-mail had its first paragraph after an in-body header
 529   indented (even after a blank line after the in-body header line),
 530   the indented line was mistook as a continuation of the in-body
 531   header.  This has been fixed.
 532   (merge fd1062e52e lt/mailinfo-in-body-header-continuation later to maint).
 533
 534 * Clean up fallouts from recent tightening of the set-up sequence,
 535   where Git barfs when repository information is accessed without
 536   first ensuring that it was started in a repository.
 537   (merge bccb22cbb1 jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo later to maint).
 538
 539 * "git p4" used "name-rev HEAD" when it wants to learn what branch is
 540   checked out; it should use "symbolic-ref HEAD".
 541   (merge eff451101d ld/p4-current-branch-fix later to maint).
 542
 543 * "http.proxy" set to an empty string is used to disable the usage of
 544   proxy.  We broke this early last year.
 545   (merge ae51d91105 sr/http-proxy-configuration-fix later to maint).
 546
 547 * $GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved
 548   while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the
 549   same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch.  This has been fixed.
 550
 551 * "git submodule" script does not work well with strange pathnames.
 552   Protect it from a path with slashes in them, at least.
 553
 554 * "git fetch-pack" was not prepared to accept ERR packet that the
 555   upload-pack can send with a human-readable error message.  It
 556   showed the packet contents with ERR prefix, so there was no data
 557   loss, but it was redundant to say "ERR" in an error message.
 558   (merge 8e2c7bef03 jt/fetch-pack-error-reporting later to maint).
 559
 560 * "ls-files --recurse-submodules" did not quite work well in a
 561   project with nested submodules.
 562
 563 * gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does
 564   not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer
 565   was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up
 566   using garbage past the end of the buffer.
 567   (merge 5781a9a270 dt/xgethostname-nul-termination later to maint).
 568
 569 * A recent update broke "git add -p ../foo" from a subdirectory.
 570
 571 * While handy, "git_path()" is a dangerous function to use as a
 572   callsite that uses it safely one day can be broken by changes
 573   to other code that calls it.  Reduction of its use continues.
 574   (merge 16d2676c9e jk/war-on-git-path later to maint).
 575
 576 * The split-index code configuration code used an unsafe git_path()
 577   function without copying its result out.
 578
 579 * Many stale HTTP(s) links have been updated in our documentation.
 580   (merge 613416f0be jk/update-links-in-docs later to maint).
 581
 582 * "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
 583   begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
 584   confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
 585   an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
 586   pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
 587   (i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
 588
 589 * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
 590   (merge df2a6e38b7 jk/pager-in-use later to maint).
 591   (merge 75ec4a6cb0 ab/branch-list-doc later to maint).
 592   (merge 3e5b36c637 sg/skip-prefix-in-prettify-refname later to maint).
 593   (merge 2c5e2865cc jk/fast-import-cleanup later to maint).
 594   (merge 4473060bc2 ab/test-readme-updates later to maint).
 595   (merge 48a96972fd ab/doc-submitting later to maint).
 596   (merge f5c2bc2b96 jk/make-coccicheck-detect-errors later to maint).
 597   (merge c105f563d1 cc/untracked later to maint).
 598   (merge 8668976b53 jc/unused-symbols later to maint).
 599   (merge fba275dc93 jc/bs-t-is-not-a-tab-for-sed later to maint).
 600   (merge be6ed145de mm/ls-files-s-doc later to maint).
 601   (merge 60b091c679 qp/bisect-docfix later to maint).
 602   (merge 47242cd103 ah/diff-files-ours-theirs-doc later to maint).
 603   (merge 35ad44cbd8 sb/submodule-rm-absorb later to maint).
 604   (merge 0301f1fd92 va/i18n-perl-scripts later to maint).
 605   (merge 733e064d98 vn/revision-shorthand-for-side-branch-log later to maint).
 606   (merge 85999743e7 tb/doc-eol-normalization later to maint).
 607   (merge 0747fb49fd jk/loose-object-fsck later to maint).
 608   (merge d8f4481c4f jk/quarantine-received-objects later to maint).
 609   (merge 7ba1ceef95 xy/format-patch-base later to maint).
 610   (merge fa1912c89a rs/misc-cppcheck-fixes later to maint).
 611   (merge f17d642d3b ab/push-cas-doc-n-test later to maint).
 612   (merge 61e282425a ss/gitmodules-ignore-doc later to maint).
 613   (merge 8d3047cd5b ss/submodule-shallow-doc later to maint).
 614   (merge 1f9e18b772 jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self later to maint).
 615   (merge 627fde1025 jk/submodule-init-segv-fix later to maint).
 616   (merge d395745d81 rg/doc-pull-typofix later to maint).
 617   (merge 01e60a9a22 rg/doc-submittingpatches-wordfix later to maint).
 618   (merge 501d3cd7b8 sr/hooks-cwd-doc later to maint).