1#include "cache.h"
2#include "tag.h"
3#include "commit.h"
4#include "tree.h"
5#include "blob.h"
6#include "tree-walk.h"
7#include "refs.h"
8static int find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
10{
11 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
12 char hex[40];
13 int found = 0;
14 static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
15 if (!fakeent) {
17 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
18 int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
19 int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
20 fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
21 memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
22 fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
23 fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
24 }
25 fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
26 sprintf(hex, "%.2s", name);
28 for (alt = fakeent; alt && found < 2; alt = alt->next) {
29 struct dirent *de;
30 DIR *dir;
31 sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", name);
32 dir = opendir(alt->base);
33 if (!dir)
34 continue;
35 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
36 if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
37 continue;
38 if (memcmp(de->d_name, name + 2, len - 2))
39 continue;
40 if (!found) {
41 memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
42 found++;
43 }
44 else if (memcmp(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38)) {
45 found = 2;
46 break;
47 }
48 }
49 closedir(dir);
50 }
51 if (found == 1)
52 return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) == 0;
53 return found;
54}
55static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
57{
58 do {
59 if (*a != *b)
60 return 0;
61 a++;
62 b++;
63 len -= 2;
64 } while (len > 1);
65 if (len)
66 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
67 return 0;
68 return 1;
69}
70static int find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *match, unsigned char *sha1)
72{
73 struct packed_git *p;
74 const unsigned char *found_sha1 = NULL;
75 int found = 0;
76 prepare_packed_git();
78 for (p = packed_git; p && found < 2; p = p->next) {
79 uint32_t num, last;
80 uint32_t first = 0;
81 open_pack_index(p);
82 num = p->num_objects;
83 last = num;
84 while (first < last) {
85 uint32_t mid = (first + last) / 2;
86 const unsigned char *now;
87 int cmp;
88 now = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
90 cmp = hashcmp(match, now);
91 if (!cmp) {
92 first = mid;
93 break;
94 }
95 if (cmp > 0) {
96 first = mid+1;
97 continue;
98 }
99 last = mid;
100 }
101 if (first < num) {
102 const unsigned char *now, *next;
103 now = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first);
104 if (match_sha(len, match, now)) {
105 next = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first+1);
106 if (!next|| !match_sha(len, match, next)) {
107 /* unique within this pack */
108 if (!found) {
109 found_sha1 = now;
110 found++;
111 }
112 else if (hashcmp(found_sha1, now)) {
113 found = 2;
114 break;
115 }
116 }
117 else {
118 /* not even unique within this pack */
119 found = 2;
120 break;
121 }
122 }
123 }
124 }
125 if (found == 1)
126 hashcpy(sha1, found_sha1);
127 return found;
128}
129#define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
131#define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
132static int find_unique_short_object(int len, char *canonical,
134 unsigned char *res, unsigned char *sha1)
135{
136 int has_unpacked, has_packed;
137 unsigned char unpacked_sha1[20], packed_sha1[20];
138 prepare_alt_odb();
140 has_unpacked = find_short_object_filename(len, canonical, unpacked_sha1);
141 has_packed = find_short_packed_object(len, res, packed_sha1);
142 if (!has_unpacked && !has_packed)
143 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
144 if (1 < has_unpacked || 1 < has_packed)
145 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
146 if (has_unpacked != has_packed) {
147 hashcpy(sha1, (has_packed ? packed_sha1 : unpacked_sha1));
148 return 0;
149 }
150 /* Both have unique ones -- do they match? */
151 if (hashcmp(packed_sha1, unpacked_sha1))
152 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
153 hashcpy(sha1, packed_sha1);
154 return 0;
155}
156static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
158 int quietly)
159{
160 int i, status;
161 char canonical[40];
162 unsigned char res[20];
163 if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
165 return -1;
166 hashclr(res);
167 memset(canonical, 'x', 40);
168 for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
169 unsigned char c = name[i];
170 unsigned char val;
171 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
172 val = c - '0';
173 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
174 val = c - 'a' + 10;
175 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
176 val = c - 'A' + 10;
177 c -= 'A' - 'a';
178 }
179 else
180 return -1;
181 canonical[i] = c;
182 if (!(i & 1))
183 val <<= 4;
184 res[i >> 1] |= val;
185 }
186 status = find_unique_short_object(i, canonical, res, sha1);
188 if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
189 return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, canonical);
190 return status;
191}
192const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
194{
195 int status, exists;
196 static char hex[41];
197 exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
199 memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
200 if (len == 40 || !len)
201 return hex;
202 while (len < 40) {
203 unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
204 status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, 1);
205 if (exists
206 ? !status
207 : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
208 hex[len] = 0;
209 return hex;
210 }
211 len++;
212 }
213 return hex;
214}
215static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
217{
218 int slash = 1;
219 int cnt;
220 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
222 switch (*path++) {
223 case '\0':
224 break;
225 case '/':
226 if (slash)
227 break;
228 slash = 1;
229 continue;
230 case '.':
231 continue;
232 default:
233 slash = 0;
234 continue;
235 }
236 break;
237 }
238 return slash;
239}
240int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
242{
243 const char **p, *r;
244 int refs_found = 0;
245 *ref = NULL;
247 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
248 unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
249 unsigned char *this_result;
250 this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
252 r = resolve_ref(mkpath(*p, len, str), this_result, 1, NULL);
253 if (r) {
254 if (!refs_found++)
255 *ref = xstrdup(r);
256 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
257 break;
258 }
259 }
260 return refs_found;
261}
262int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **log)
264{
265 const char **p;
266 int logs_found = 0;
267 *log = NULL;
269 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
270 struct stat st;
271 unsigned char hash[20];
272 char path[PATH_MAX];
273 const char *ref, *it;
274 strcpy(path, mkpath(*p, len, str));
276 ref = resolve_ref(path, hash, 0, NULL);
277 if (!ref)
278 continue;
279 if (!stat(git_path("logs/%s", path), &st) &&
280 S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
281 it = path;
282 else if (strcmp(ref, path) &&
283 !stat(git_path("logs/%s", ref), &st) &&
284 S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
285 it = ref;
286 else
287 continue;
288 if (!logs_found++) {
289 *log = xstrdup(it);
290 hashcpy(sha1, hash);
291 }
292 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
293 break;
294 }
295 return logs_found;
296}
297static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
299{
300 static const char *warning = "warning: refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.\n";
301 char *real_ref = NULL;
302 int refs_found = 0;
303 int at, reflog_len;
304 if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
306 return 0;
307 /* basic@{time or number} format to query ref-log */
309 reflog_len = at = 0;
310 if (str[len-1] == '}') {
311 for (at = 0; at < len - 1; at++) {
312 if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
313 reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
314 len = at;
315 break;
316 }
317 }
318 }
319 /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
321 if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
322 return -1;
323 if (!len && reflog_len) {
325 /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
326 refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
327 } else if (reflog_len)
328 refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
329 else
330 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
331 if (!refs_found)
333 return -1;
334 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
336 fprintf(stderr, warning, len, str);
337 if (reflog_len) {
339 int nth, i;
340 unsigned long at_time;
341 unsigned long co_time;
342 int co_tz, co_cnt;
343 /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
345 for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
346 char ch = str[at+2+i];
347 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
348 nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
349 else
350 nth = -1;
351 }
352 if (0 <= nth)
353 at_time = 0;
354 else
355 at_time = approxidate(str + at + 2);
356 if (read_ref_at(real_ref, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
357 &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
358 if (at_time)
359 fprintf(stderr,
360 "warning: Log for '%.*s' only goes "
361 "back to %s.\n", len, str,
362 show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
363 else
364 fprintf(stderr,
365 "warning: Log for '%.*s' only has "
366 "%d entries.\n", len, str, co_cnt);
367 }
368 }
369 free(real_ref);
371 return 0;
372}
373static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1);
375static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
377 unsigned char *result, int idx)
378{
379 unsigned char sha1[20];
380 int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
381 struct commit *commit;
382 struct commit_list *p;
383 if (ret)
385 return ret;
386 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
387 if (!commit)
388 return -1;
389 if (parse_commit(commit))
390 return -1;
391 if (!idx) {
392 hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
393 return 0;
394 }
395 p = commit->parents;
396 while (p) {
397 if (!--idx) {
398 hashcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1);
399 return 0;
400 }
401 p = p->next;
402 }
403 return -1;
404}
405static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
407 unsigned char *result, int generation)
408{
409 unsigned char sha1[20];
410 struct commit *commit;
411 int ret;
412 ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
414 if (ret)
415 return ret;
416 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
417 if (!commit)
418 return -1;
419 while (generation--) {
421 if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
422 return -1;
423 commit = commit->parents->item;
424 }
425 hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
426 return 0;
427}
428struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
430 struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
431{
432 if (name && !namelen)
433 namelen = strlen(name);
434 if (!o) {
435 unsigned char sha1[20];
436 if (get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1))
437 return NULL;
438 o = parse_object(sha1);
439 }
440 while (1) {
441 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
442 return NULL;
443 if (o->type == expected_type)
444 return o;
445 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
446 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
447 else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
448 o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
449 else {
450 if (name)
451 error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
452 "dereferences to %s type",
453 namelen, name, typename(expected_type),
454 typename(o->type));
455 return NULL;
456 }
457 }
458}
459static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
461{
462 unsigned char outer[20];
463 const char *sp;
464 unsigned int expected_type = 0;
465 struct object *o;
466 /*
468 * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
469 * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
470 * whichever comes first. "ref^{}" means just dereference
471 * tags until you get a non-tag. "ref^0" is a shorthand for
472 * "ref^{commit}". "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
473 * top-level tree of the given commit.
474 */
475 if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
476 return -1;
477 for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
479 int ch = *sp;
480 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
481 break;
482 }
483 if (sp <= name)
484 return -1;
485 sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
487 if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
488 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
489 else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
490 expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
491 else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
492 expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
493 else if (sp[0] == '}')
494 expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
495 else
496 return -1;
497 if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer))
499 return -1;
500 o = parse_object(outer);
502 if (!o)
503 return -1;
504 if (!expected_type) {
505 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
506 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
507 return -1;
508 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
509 }
510 else {
511 /*
512 * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
513 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
514 * barf.
515 */
516 o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
517 if (o) {
518 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
519 return 0;
520 }
521 return -1;
522 }
523 return 0;
524}
525static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
527{
528 const char *cp;
529 for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
531 char ch = *cp;
532 if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
533 /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
534 * for it to be describe output.
535 */
536 if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
537 cp++;
538 len -= cp - name;
539 return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, 1);
540 }
541 }
542 }
543 return -1;
544}
545static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
547{
548 int ret, has_suffix;
549 const char *cp;
550 /*
552 * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
553 */
554 has_suffix = 0;
555 for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
556 int ch = *cp;
557 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
558 continue;
559 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
560 has_suffix = ch;
561 break;
562 }
563 if (has_suffix) {
565 int num = 0;
566 int len1 = cp - name;
567 cp++;
568 while (cp < name + len)
569 num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
570 if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
571 num = 1;
572 if (has_suffix == '^')
573 return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
574 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
575 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
576 }
577 ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
579 if (!ret)
580 return 0;
581 ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
583 if (!ret)
584 return 0;
585 /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
587 ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
588 if (!ret)
589 return 0;
590 return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, 0);
592}
593static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
595 const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
596{
597 struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
598 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
599 if (!object)
600 return 0;
601 if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
602 object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
603 if (!object)
604 return 0;
605 }
606 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
607 return 0;
608 insert_by_date((struct commit *)object, list);
609 return 0;
610}
611/*
613 * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
614 * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
615 * with the given string.
616 *
617 * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
618 * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
619 */
620#define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
622static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1)
623{
624 struct commit_list *list = NULL, *backup = NULL, *l;
625 int retval = -1;
626 char *temp_commit_buffer = NULL;
627 if (prefix[0] == '!') {
629 if (prefix[1] != '!')
630 die ("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
631 prefix++;
632 }
633 for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
634 for (l = list; l; l = l->next)
635 commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
636 while (list) {
637 char *p;
638 struct commit *commit;
639 enum object_type type;
640 unsigned long size;
641 commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
643 if (!parse_object(commit->object.sha1))
644 continue;
645 free(temp_commit_buffer);
646 if (commit->buffer)
647 p = commit->buffer;
648 else {
649 p = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
650 if (!p)
651 continue;
652 temp_commit_buffer = p;
653 }
654 if (!(p = strstr(p, "\n\n")))
655 continue;
656 if (!prefixcmp(p + 2, prefix)) {
657 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
658 retval = 0;
659 break;
660 }
661 }
662 free(temp_commit_buffer);
663 free_commit_list(list);
664 for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
665 clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
666 return retval;
667}
668/*
670 * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
671 * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
672 */
673int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
674{
675 unsigned unused;
676 return get_sha1_with_mode(name, sha1, &unused);
677}
678int get_sha1_with_mode(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned *mode)
680{
681 int ret, bracket_depth;
682 int namelen = strlen(name);
683 const char *cp;
684 *mode = S_IFINVALID;
686 ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1);
687 if (!ret)
688 return ret;
689 /* sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
690 * :path -> object name of path in index
691 * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
692 */
693 if (name[0] == ':') {
694 int stage = 0;
695 struct cache_entry *ce;
696 int pos;
697 if (namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/')
698 return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1);
699 if (namelen < 3 ||
700 name[2] != ':' ||
701 name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
702 cp = name + 1;
703 else {
704 stage = name[1] - '0';
705 cp = name + 3;
706 }
707 namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
708 if (!active_cache)
709 read_cache();
710 pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
711 if (pos < 0)
712 pos = -pos - 1;
713 while (pos < active_nr) {
714 ce = active_cache[pos];
715 if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
716 memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
717 break;
718 if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
719 hashcpy(sha1, ce->sha1);
720 *mode = ce->ce_mode;
721 return 0;
722 }
723 pos++;
724 }
725 return -1;
726 }
727 for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
728 if (*cp == '{')
729 bracket_depth++;
730 else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
731 bracket_depth--;
732 else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
733 break;
734 }
735 if (*cp == ':') {
736 unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
737 if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1))
738 return get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, cp+1, sha1,
739 mode);
740 }
741 return ret;
742}